2024屆高考英語一輪復習必背短語默寫練習（共300個）

高考英語必背短語默寫練習

班級考號姓名總分

（在后面的方格里寫出漢語）

1accountforsth/contributetosth

2achieveone'sgoal

3actassth

4actonsth

5adapttosth

6addin

7addsthtosth

8adduptosth

9adjusttosth

10advisesbtodo

11advocatedoingsth

12affordtodo

13agreeonsih

14agreetodo

15agreewith/approveof

16aheadof

17aimat/forsth

18aimtodo

19allowforenable

20allowsbtodo

21amounttosth

22apologizeforsth

23applyforsth

24applyto/

25argueagainststh

26argueforsth

27arguewithsb/

28armsbwithsth

29arriveat/inreach

30askforslh

31asksbtodo

32assistin/withsth

33associatewith

34attachsthto

35attempttodo

36attendto

37attractsbto

38avoiddoingsth

39awardsbsth

40backup

41basesthonsill

42believeinhavefaithin

43believeitornot

44belongto

45benefitfrom/bysth

46blameforsth

47breaktherecord

48breakup

49bringaboutcause

5()bringbackreturn

51bringdown

52bringout

53bringsthundercontrol

54bringtogetherunify

55bringup

56buildonsth

57buildsthinsth

58buildup

59burstintosth//

60buysthforsb

61callback

62callforsth

63callout

64calmdown

65can'thelpdoingsth

66careabout

67careforsb/lookafter/takecareof

68carryon

69carryout

70carryover

71catchon

72catchone'seye

73catchsightof

74catchupwith

75catch/haveacold

76changefromAtoBAB

77changeinto

78changeone'smind

79chargefor

8()chatwithsb

81checkout

82cheerforsb

83cheeronsb

84cheerup

85cleanup

86clearup

87closedown

88combinesthwithsth

89comeacross

90comealong

91comeback

92comein

93comeintobeing

94comeoverdropin^by

95cometodo

96cometostrike

97cometrue

98comeundersth/

99comeupwithsth

100comeup

101communicatewith

102compareAto/withB

103compensateforsthmakeupforsth

104competewith/against

105complainabout/of

106concentrateonsthfocuson

107concludesthfromsth

108congratulatesbonsth

109connectAto/withB

11()considerassth/viewassth/considerassth

111consideriobesih

112consistof

113continuedoing

114continuetodo

115continuewithsth

116contributetosth/accountfor

117controlof/over(/)

118convincesbtodo

119cooldown/off

120cooperatewithsb

121copewithdealwith

122counton

123coversthwithsth

124cutdown

125cutoff

126damageto

127dare(to)do

128datefrom

129dealwith/copewith

130decideonsth

131decidetodo

132declinetodo

133decoratesthwithsth

134definesthassth

135dependon

136describeassth

137deservetodo

138designsthtodo

139determinetodo

140dieof/fromsth

141dieout

142differfrom

143disagreewithdisapprove

144discouragesbfromdoingsth/detersbfromsth

145distinguishAfromBAB

146distributesthto/amongsb

147diveintosth

148divideintosth

149doagoodjob

150dogood

151doone'sbest

152dosbafavor

153dowellsucceedin

154dowithout

155don'tmentionit

156donatesihto

157drawattentionto

158drawsbtosth

159drawsthfrom/

160dreamof/about

161dressup

162driveout

163drivesbcrazy

164drivesbtodo

165dropoff

166dropout

167eatout

168enablesbtodosth

169encouragesbtodo

17()endup

171endwithsth

172engageinsth

173engagesbinsthinvolvesbinsth

174enjoydoingsth

175enjoyoneself

176equipwithsth

177escapefromrunawayfrom;

178expccttodo

179experimenton/with

18()exposeto/

181faceuptosth/

182failtodo

183fallapartbreak

184fallasleep

185falldown

186fallill

187fallinlove

188fallintosthslip

189fallout

190feedon/offsth

191feelfreetodo

192feellikewant

193fightback

194fightforsth

195figureout/findout

196fillin/

197fillout/

198fillup

199fillwith

200findfault

201findout

202finishdoing

203fitin

204fixsthon/

205floodsthwithsth

206focuson/concentrateonsth

207followone'sadvice

208followone'sexample

209forcesbtodo

210fbrgetabout

211forgettodo

212gainfromsth

213getacross/convey

214getaround

215getaway

216getbacktosth

217getback/recover

218getby

219getgoing

220getholdofsth

221getintheway

222getintosth

223getmarried

224getoff

225geton/alongwithsb

226getout

227getover

228getridof/throwaway

229getstuck

23()getthrough/survive

231gettowork

232gettogether

233getup

234getwet

235giveaway

236givebirthto/deliver

237giveinsubmit

238giveoffsth

239giveout

240giverisetosth

241givesbalift

242givesbbacksth

243giveup

244goabroad

245goagainst/disobey

246goahead

247goaway

248gobackto

249gobeyondsth/exceed

250gobypass

251godownsink

252goforsth

253gofor

254goinforsth/

255goin

256gointosth/

257gooff

258goonsth

259goontodo

260goon

261goout

262goover

263gothrough/sufferfrom

264goupincrease

265gowell

266gowrong

267graduatefrom

268greetsbwithsth

269hadbetterdosth

27()handin

271handoutdistribute

272handover

273hangout

274hangup

275happentodo

276happento

277haveagoodtime

278haveapicnic

279haveaninfluenceon

280havedifficultyinsth

281havefun

282havenochoice

283havenoidea

284havenotimetodo

285havenothingtodowith

286havesthon

287havetodowith

288haveto

289havetroubledoingsth

290haveinmind

291have/iakealook

292headfor/towards

293hearfromsb

294hearof/about

295heatup

296helpout

297helpsb(to)do

298helpsbwithsth

299holdback

300holdontosth

附：參考答案

1-150

1

accountforsth.是...的原因contributetosth.；解釋，說明；占

2

achieveone'sgoal達成目標

3

actassth.充當…,起…作用

4

actonsth.根據(jù)（建議/信息）行事；對…有作用，有影響

5

adapttosth.適應

6

addin把…加進去，把…包括在內(nèi)

7

addsth.tosth.把…增加到

8

adduptoslh.總共是，總計為amounttosth.；結(jié)果是，表示

9

adjusttosth.改變…以適應

10

advisesb.todo建議某人做某事

11

advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事,主張做某事

12

affordtodo買得起，負擔得起

13

agreeonsth.同意某事，應允某事;約定某事

14

agreetodo同意做某事；約定做某事

15

agreewith同意，贊成approveof

16

aheadof（時間/空間）在…前

17

aimat/forsth.力求達到

18

aimtodo力求做成某事

19

allowfor使...可能enable

20

allowsb.todo允許某人做某事

21

amounttoslh.合計，Jtil-total...

22

apologizeforslh.為…道歉，為…認錯

23

applyforsth.申請

24

applyto向…申請工作/學校/許可等；對…適用

25

argueagainstsih.據(jù)理反*j

26

argueforsth.為...據(jù)理力爭，為贊成…而辯

27

arguewithsb.與某人爭吵/爭論

28

armsb.withsth.用…武裝某人

29

arriveat/in到達某地reach...

30

askforsth.要求某物,請求某事callforsth.

31

asksb.todo要求某人做某事

32

assistin/withslh.協(xié)助做某事

33

associate...with...把…和…聯(lián)系起來

34

attachsth.to…把…固定在…上，把…附在…上

35

attempttodo試圖做（尤指做困難的事）

36

attendto處理某事，照顧某人

37

attractsb.to吸引某人至…

38

avoiddoingsth.避免（壞事發(fā)生），回避做某事

39

awardsb.slh.授獎勵某人某物

40

backup支持，證實某人所言

41

basesth.onsth.以…為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)

42

believein信任某人;相信…有用;相信...的存在havefaithin...

43

believeitornot信不信由你

44

belongto屬于

45

benefitfroin/byslh.得益于

46

blame...for因…而責怪….把…歸咎干…

47

breaktherecord打破記錄

48

breakup關(guān)系破裂，結(jié)束；拆開，打散；分手，絕交

49

bringabout導致，引起cause

50

bringback歸還，把…送回rctum

51

bringdown打垮，擊敗；減少，降低

52

bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出

53

bringsth.undercontrol把…控制住

54

bringtogether使聯(lián)合，使走到一起unify

55

bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)；提出討論等

56

buildonsth.在…基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展

57

buildsth.insth.把…建造在（較大的建筑物）里

58

buildup加大，加強，逐漸增多：創(chuàng)建，開發(fā)

59

burstintosth.眼淚/笑聲/歌聲等突然爆發(fā)

60

buysth.forsb.為某人買某物

61

callback回電話

62

callforsth,需要某物

63

callout大聲呼叫（以吸引注意力）

64

calmdown（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)靜

65

can,thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

66

careabout在意，關(guān)心

67

careforsb.照顧，照料某人lookafter,takecareof

68

carryon繼續(xù)前進；堅持做下去

69

carryout實施計戈U，兌現(xiàn)諾言；完成任務

70

carryover繼續(xù)存在

?1

catchon受歡迎，流行起來，理解

?2

catchone飛eyer}\起某人注意

73

catchsightof察覺,瞥見

74

catchupwith趕上，追上某人

75

catch/haveacold感冒,著涼

76

changefromAtoB從A變換成B

77

changeinto（使）變成

78

changeone'smind改變某人的決定/看法/主意

?9

chargefor收費，要價

80

chatwithsb.與某人聊天

81

checkout結(jié)賬離開旅館等；察看，觀察

82

chccrforsb.為...歡呼,為…加油

83

cheeronsb.為某人加油

84

cheerup（使）變得更高興，振奮起來

85

cleanup打掃干凈；清理，整頓

86

clearup使整潔,清理；放晴

87

closedown停業(yè)，倒閉

88

combinesth.withsth.使…結(jié)合,使…組合

89

comeacross遇見，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

90

comealong到達，抵達，出現(xiàn)；跟隨，跟著來

91

comeback回來，返回；再度沆行，再次成功

92

comein進入某地；到達

93

comeintobeing開始存在

94

comeover短暫造訪dropin/hy

95

cometodo來做某事

96

cometo達到，進入某種狀態(tài)；想法等出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦里sirike

97

cometrue實現(xiàn)，成真

98

comeundersth.成為攻擊/批評的目標

99

comeupwithsth.想出答案等,拿出錢款等

100

comeup即將發(fā)生，來到；走到跟前；被提及，被討論

101

communicatewith與…交流，與…溝通

102

compareAto/withB將A和B作比較

103

compensateforsth.彌補，補償makeupforsth.

104

competewith/against與…競爭，與…對抗

105

complainabout/of抱怨...

106

concentrateonsth.全神貫注于focuson

107

concludesth.fromsth.從…中得出結(jié)論

108

congratulatesb.onsth.因某事而祝賀某人

109

connectAto/withB連接；聯(lián)結(jié)

110

consider...assth.認為...是view...assth.；consider...assth.

Ill

consider...tobesth.認為...是

112

consistof包括，由…組成

113

continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事

114

continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事

115

continuewithsth.繼續(xù)某事

116

contributetosth晌…捐獻,向…捐助;促使,是導致…的原因之一accountfor；為…做貢獻

117

controlof/over（對國家/機構(gòu)等的）控制權(quán)

118

convincesh.todo說服某人做某事

119

cooldown/off冷卻下來，降溫；鎮(zhèn)靜下來，變冷淡

120

cooperatewithsb.與...合作

121

copewith應付，處理dealwith...

122

counton依靠，指望

123

coversth.withsth.以…掩蔽,用…遮蓋

124

cutdown砍倒：削減，縮小尺寸/數(shù)量/數(shù)目

125

cutoff切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉

126

damageto對…的損壞，對…傷害

127

dare(lo)do敢做,敢于做

128

datefrom追溯到，始于

129

dealwith處理，應對copewith

130

decideonsth.決定，選定

131

decidetodo決定做某事

132

declinetodo婉拒做某事

133

decoratesth.withsth.用…裝

134

definesth.assth.把…定義為

135

dependon依靠，依賴

136

describe...assth.把…描述為

137

deservetodo理應做某事

138

designsth.todo制造…做...，計劃…做...

139

determinetodo決定做…

140

dieof/fromsth.死于…

141

dieout滅絕，消失

142

differfrom與…相異.與…不同

143

disagreewith不同意某人，不贊成某事disapprove

144

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.打消某人做某事的念頭detersb.fromsth.

145

distinguishAfromB區(qū)分A和B

146

distributesth.to/amongsb.給某人分發(fā)某物

147

diveintosth.跳水；積極投入某事

148

divideintosth.分開，分成

149

doagoodjob做得好

150

dogood有好處，有益，有用處

151-300

doone'sbest盡力

dosb.afavor幫某人一個忙

dowellin擅長

dowithout沒有…也行

don'tmentionit不用謝，不客氣

donatesth.to把…捐贈給（慈善機構(gòu)）

drawattentionto引起對...的注意

drawsb.tosth.吸引某人

drawsth.from從…中得到/獲得；從…中推斷出；從...取錢

dreamof/about想象…,夢想著...

dressup妝扮，喬裝打扮

driveout驅(qū)散，消除，使停止

drivesb.crazy逼瘋某人

drivesb.todo促使某人做某事

dropoff（開車）順便把…送到某處

dropout退學，輟學

eatout下館子，在外用餐

enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事

encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事

endup最終處于，到頭來

endwithsth.以…結(jié)束，以…作為結(jié)尾

engageinsth.從事，參加

engagesb.insth.使某人參加involvesb.insth.

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

enjoyoneself玩得愉快

equipwithsth.給…裝備，給...配備

escapefrom逃跑，逃出

runawayfrom;逃脫,擺脫

expect...todo預計會發(fā)牛.

experimenton/with用…做實驗；試用，對…進行試驗

expose…to…使…接觸：使…遭受危險/不快

faceuptosth.敢于面對困難/不快之事

failtodo未能做成某事

fallapart破碎，破裂break；崩潰

fallasleep睡著

falldown跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌

fallill生病

fallinlove相愛,墜入情網(wǎng)

fallintosth.進入某狀態(tài)slip,開始變成某事物；可以分為

fallout掉落，脫落

feedon/offsth.（動物）以…為食

feelfreetodo請隨意做某事

feellike感覺像是…：想要某物，想要做某事want

fightback奮力抵抗，還擊

Gghtforsth.努力爭取，為…而斗爭

figureout弄懂，弄清楚，想出findout

fillin填寫正式文件/表格等；填滿，塞滿

fillout填寫正式文件/表格等

fillup充滿，填滿，裝滿

fillwith以…充滿

findfault對…找硝兒

findout查明，弄清

finishdoing做完某事

fitin合得來，適應

fixsth.on集中目光/注意力等于

floodsth.withsth.使某地充滿某物

focuson集中注意力/精力于concentrateonsth....

followone\advice聽從某人的建議

followone'sexample以…為榜樣

forcesb.todo強迫某人做某事

forgetabout忘記…，不再想…

forgettodo忘記要做某事

gainfromsth.從…中受益

getacross解釋清楚，傳達convey

getaround傳播，流傳，各處走動

getaway擺脫某人，逃離某地

getbacktosth.繼續(xù)做…，接著談...

getback返回，回去；找回，拿回recover

getby維持生計，勉強應付

getgoing開始，動身

getholdofsth.找到所需要的東西

getiniheway妨礙,擋…的路

getintosth.（尤指費力地）穿上；對…產(chǎn)生興趣

getmarried結(jié)婚

getoff離開，出發(fā)，動身

geton/alongwithsb.和睦相處,關(guān)系良好

getout從…出來

getover解決，克服，控制

gelridof擺脫，丟棄,趕走由rowaway

getstuck被卡住，無法移動

gelthrough挺過來,熬過來，渡過難關(guān)survive

gettowork開始工作

gettogether相聚，聚焦

getup站起來；起床

getwet淋濕，被弄濕

giveaway贈送，捐贈

givebirthto生孩子，產(chǎn)崽deliver

givein認輸，投降；屈從，讓步submit

giveoffsth.發(fā)出，放出氣味/熱/光等

giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；發(fā)出，放出氣味/熱/光等

giverisetosth.導致，引起，使…發(fā)生

givesb.alift讓某人搭便車；讓某人振奮起來

givesb.backsth.把某物歸還給某人

giveup放棄，投降，認輸

goabroad去國外

goagainst反抗/反對d