2024年浙江省杭州市紫金港中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年浙江省杭州市紫金港中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1．（1分）Whichsigndothespeakerssee？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whichsubjectdoestheboyhaveproblemswith？A.Math.B.English.C.History.3．（1分）Howwillthewomangettotheairport？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4．（1分）WhenwillthemangettoGuangzhou？A.At9：15a.m.B.At10：45a.m.C.At11：05a.m.5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Danieldidterriblyinhisnewmovie.B.Danielhasimprovedhisactingskills.C.Danielshouldteachactingintheuniversity.第二節(jié)聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Aboy.（2）What'stheboy'sadviceforthegirl？A.Sheshouldstopreading.B.Sheshouldrelaxhereyes.C.Sheshouldtakesomerisks.7．（3分）（1）WhoisKate？A.Thewoman'sdaughter.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Theman'ssister.（2）WhatdoesKatelooklikenow？A.She'stallwithlonghair.B.She'sshortwithlonghair.C.She'stallwithshorthair.（3）WhendidthewomanlastseeKate？A.Twoyearsago.B.LastJuly.C.Twomonthsago.第三節(jié)聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。8．（10分）（1）Whatisthespeakerworriedabout？A.Howtofindapenpal.B.Whattowritetoherpenpal.C.Whichpenpaltowriteto.（2）Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofherpenpal？A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Throughherteacher.（3）Whereisthespeakernow？A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker'sfamily？A.Herbigbrotherlostatooth.B.Herfamilygotanewcat.C.Herparentsworkinaschool.（5）Whatmightthespeakerprobablyhavedifficultyin？A.Makingadecision.B.Makingnewfriends.C.WritinginEnglish.二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）Hello，boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling（涂鴉）.Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，letmeknow.（1）TherearestepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Wedon'tneedfromStep2toStep4.A.scissorsB.tacksC.glueD.cards（3）Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities，youprobablymakesomeposes.A.runningB.thinkingC.singingD.drawing10．（8分）TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina，whicharelocatedinDunhuang，GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople，includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers，workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9，1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather，F(xiàn)anlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture，shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang".OnMay4，2023，"DaughterofDunhuang"FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）to▲."Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves，"shesaid."HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity，soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength."（1）HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang？A．Foralmostfortyyears.B．Forabouteightyyears.C．Foralmostsixtyyears.D．Foroverseventyyears.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？A．Archaeologists.B．TheMogaoCaves.C．Researchers.D．Worldheritagesites.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"inParagraph5？A．tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB．takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC．supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversityD．helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ProtectingDunhuangB．FanJinshi："DaughterofDunhuang"C．HelpingDunhuangStudiesD．AGreatDaughter11．（8分）Twoyearsago，Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginlineforpayingthetoll（通行費(fèi)）.WhenIfinallyreachedthetollstation，thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn'tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredoftheheavytrafficandthelongline，andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable，whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll，Ikeptlookingintomyrear﹣viewmirror（后視鏡）toseewhoI'dbepayingfor.Inthemirror，Isawatired﹣lookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation，thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing（打手勢）angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn'twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway，Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk（汽車?yán)嚷暎?Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplesoquickly.Afterall，Idon'tknowtheirstories.（1）Whopaidforthewriter？A．Acaringstranger.B．Aclosefriend.C．Adisappointedwoman.D．Thetollstationworker.（2）Whydidthewriterpayforwardthetoll？A．Becausehedidn'tneedtosavemoney.B．Becausehewantedtopassonthekindness.C．Becausehewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver.D．Becausehemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.（3）WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage？①Thewritersawanupsetandangrywomanbutstillpaidforher.②Thewriterdecidedtopayforwardthetollforataxidriver.③Thewritersawthewomanandchangedhisjudgement.④Thepersoninfrontofthewriterpaidforhim.A．①③②④B．②④①③C．④②③①D．④②①③（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A．Hedislikedthewomanintheend.B．Hewarmlyhelpedthetaxidriver.C．Hegladlypaidforthewoman.D．Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.12．（8分）Howwasyoursleeplastnight？Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehaveahealthysleep？Takealookatsomeadvice.WakeupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm，yourbreathingwillgoup，yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday，"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep﹣wakecycle."Sowhatshouldwedo？Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack（縫隙）inthecurtains（窗簾）—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate，suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep，everythingwillbefine.Butinfact，ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate，ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.（1）Accordingtostudies，whatwillhappentoourbodiesifanalarmwakesusupsuddenly？A．Ourheartswillbeatfaster.B．Wemaybreathemoreslowly.C．Ourbodytemperatureswillgoup.D．Wewillhavelowerbloodpressure.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayWhitneyRobanagree？A．Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B．Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C．Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D．Wakingupnaturallywiththehelpofthesun.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．It'sOKtogotobedlateaslongasyougetenoughsleep.B．It'snecessaryforpeopletooversleep.C．Oversleepingalwaysmakesusfeelhappy.D．Peopleshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whypeopleshouldgetenoughsleep.B．Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C．Howtohaveahealthysleep.D．Howtowakeupinanaturalway.閱讀材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項(xiàng)中選擇小標(biāo)題（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入，并回答問題。13．（10分）Haveyoueverbeentoazoo？Doyouknowhowmuchfoodalltheanimalsinthezooneedinoneday？Actually，manyzoosarelackofmoney.Sohowdotheygetmoremoney？Let'shavealook.（1）ShanghaiWildlifeParklive﹣streamseverymorningtoshowhowtheanimalslive.Thousandsofpeoplewatchpandaseatingbamboo.Sofar，thezoohasnearly3.5millionfans.（2）NanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelpfromonlineadoption.It'sanewwayformorepeopletocareaboutanimals.About150animalshavebeenadopted（收養(yǎng)）.（3）BeijingZoohasbroughtoutice﹣creamsintheshapeofelephants，giraffesandpandas.Italsomakesstuffed（有柔軟填充物的）toyswiththeimageoftigers.（4）NantongForestSafariParkmadeamonkeynamedKaiSabecomeastar.ThousandsofKaiSa'sfanshaveboughtthezoo'sannualmembershipcards（年卡）andvisititeveryweekend.A．OnlineadoptionB．SellcardsofanimalsC．Live﹣streamanimalsD．MakeculturalandcreativeproductsE.Createanimalstars（5）Inwhichwaywouldyouliketohelpthezoo？Why？（40詞以內(nèi)）三、英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（15分）Recently，IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknow（1）wellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown，wedecidedto（2）up.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother，wesharedourstories，andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmy（3）.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels，ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto"（4）"peopleandsituations."Oh？OK.Readmy（5）overthere，"shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar.（6）didIdo？IaskedwhenIhadfinished."Wow!"Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure，I（7）nothingaboutmindgames.Ijudgedtheirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage，facialexpressions，dress，andthe（8）theytalkedwithoneanother.Ihadtraveled（9）before.WhenIwastraveling，I（10）alwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretryingtosaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non﹣verbal（非言語的）communicationbecameveryimportant.Wheneverwords（11），Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.（12）watchinghowpeoplebehaved，Itriedto（13）howtheyfeltaboutsomething.Thetone（音調(diào)）inpeople'svoiceswasquitehelpful，too.ThemoreItraveledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople，the（14）Ibecameat"reading"people.Ifyoutravelwidely，youwillbeabletodevelopthis（15），too.（1）A．itB．himC．herD．you（2）A．meetB．lookC．takeD．come（3）A．workB．hometownC．parentsD．travels（4）A．readB．findC．danceD．write（5）A．sistersB．brothersC．cousinsD．friends（6）A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When（7）A．reducedB．punishedC．knewD．had（8）A．riskB．wayC．decisionD．smell（9）A．a(chǎn)littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)bitD．a(chǎn)lot（10）A．shouldn'tB．couldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't（11）A．failedB．lostC．gotD．left（12）A．ForB．OnC．ByD．In（13）A．handoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．carryout（14）A．lessB．moreC．worseD．better（15）A．toolB．hobbyC．a(chǎn)bilityD．life閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld，thereisafast﹣foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy，（1）theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld，＄240billionayear（2）（spend）onfastfood.Yet，eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular，therearemanymythsaboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent（3）（invent）.Thisisnottrue.（4）（many）than2，000yearsago，thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick（5）（meal）atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot（6）amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory，peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast﹣foodrestaurantsareAmerican，somevery（7）（tradition）Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou，noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact，oneofthemostpopularfast﹣foodchains（連鎖店）intheUSA（8）（be）aChinesefoodchain，PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1，600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally，manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.（9），nearlyeveryfast﹣foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu，andsomefast﹣foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood，butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose（10）（eat）healthyfood，evenatfast﹣foodrestaurants.四、寫作詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。16．（5分）time，fall，careful，problem，atleastTeethCareChina'sTeethCareDay（1）onSeptember20th.InWangBin'sclass，elevenstudentshavetooth（2）whichbringthemalotoftrouble.Forabadtooth，youusuallyhavetoseethedentistthreeorfour（3）.Tohavehealthyteeth，brushthem（4）twiceaday.Ifyoucan，brushthemaftereverymeal.Brushyourteeth（5）.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。17．（10分）"Weallhavesufferedfromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallforanendtofirecrackers，theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthe（1）（未來），"saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice，hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackers（2）thisyear'sSpringFestival.LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabies（3）e.Andthebabiesreallyneededapeacefulplacetoget（4）（足夠的）sleep.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenotto（5）food.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn'tbuyfirecrakersthisyear.I（6），wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity，"theInternetuser"Fighter"（7）（寫）ontheblog.Inmyopinion，it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit'smoreimportantto（8）（減少）airpollutionandprotectourenvironment.Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingsandbestwishesin（9）（更環(huán)保的）ways.WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior"Fighter"whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ，WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.I（10）（相信）moreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.書面表達(dá)18．（20分）當(dāng)前中小學(xué)生近視率居高不下，對于中小學(xué)生的近視問題，你有何看法和建議？請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇短文，說明近視的原因并告訴大家如何保護(hù)視力。要求：（1）包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)80—100；（3）請勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。________

2024年浙江省杭州市紫金港中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1．（1分）Whichsigndothespeakerssee？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）Whichsubjectdoestheboyhaveproblemswith？A.Math.B.English.C.History.【解答】略3．（1分）Howwillthewomangettotheairport？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【解答】略4．（1分）WhenwillthemangettoGuangzhou？A.At9：15a.m.B.At10：45a.m.C.At11：05a.m.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Danieldidterriblyinhisnewmovie.B.Danielhasimprovedhisactingskills.C.Danielshouldteachactingintheuniversity.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Aboy.（2）What'stheboy'sadviceforthegirl？A.Sheshouldstopreading.B.Sheshouldrelaxhereyes.C.Sheshouldtakesomerisks.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）WhoisKate？A.Thewoman'sdaughter.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Theman'ssister.（2）WhatdoesKatelooklikenow？A.She'stallwithlonghair.B.She'sshortwithlonghair.C.She'stallwithshorthair.（3）WhendidthewomanlastseeKate？A.Twoyearsago.B.LastJuly.C.Twomonthsago.【解答】略第三節(jié)聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。8．（10分）（1）Whatisthespeakerworriedabout？A.Howtofindapenpal.B.Whattowritetoherpenpal.C.Whichpenpaltowriteto.（2）Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofherpenpal？A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.Throughherteacher.（3）Whereisthespeakernow？A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker'sfamily？A.Herbigbrotherlostatooth.B.Herfamilygotanewcat.C.Herparentsworkinaschool.（5）Whatmightthespeakerprobablyhavedifficultyin？A.Makingadecision.B.Makingnewfriends.C.WritinginEnglish.【解答】略二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）Hello，boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling（涂鴉）.Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，letmeknow.（1）ThereareDstepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Wedon'tneedCfromStep2toStep4.A.scissorsB.tacksC.glueD.cards（3）Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities，youprobablymakesomeAposes.A.runningB.thinkingC.singingD.drawing【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知文中共提到創(chuàng)作Haring風(fēng)格的運(yùn)動場景的8個步驟。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片2Drawthehead，twobentandtwostraightarmsandlegs.（畫一個頭，兩條彎曲的手臂和腿，兩條直的手臂和腿。），圖片3Carefullycutoutalloftheseshapeswithscissors.（小心地用剪刀剪出所有這些圖案。），圖片4Putthemintoasportyposeandtackthemtocoloredpaper.（把它們擺出運(yùn)動的造型，用圖釘固定在彩色紙上。）可知這三步?jīng)]有用到膠水。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nowlet'smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.（讓我們做一些Haring風(fēng)格的運(yùn)動場景。）可知在這個活動中，可以擺出一些跑步造型。故選A。10．（8分）TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina，whicharelocatedinDunhuang，GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople，includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers，workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9，1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather，F(xiàn)anlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture，shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe"DaughterofDunhuang".OnMay4，2023，"DaughterofDunhuang"FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund（基金）to▲."Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves，"shesaid."HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity，soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength."（1）HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang？CA．Foralmostfortyyears.B．Forabouteightyyears.C．Foralmostsixtyyears.D．Foroverseventyyears.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？BA．Archaeologists.B．TheMogaoCaves.C．Researchers.D．Worldheritagesites.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"inParagraph5？CA．tellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalartB．takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthemC．supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversityD．helptakecareofDunhuangandgetpicturesforthemuseum（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．ProtectingDunhuangB．FanJinshi："DaughterofDunhuang"C．HelpingDunhuangStudiesD．AGreatDaughter【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang."（然后她開始在敦煌工作，從那以后一直在那里工作。她花了近60年的時間照顧敦煌。）可知，樊錦詩在敦煌工作了約六十年。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段"Manypeople，includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers，workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem."（許多人，包括考古學(xué)家和研究人員，努力照顧莫高窟，并對它們有更多的了解。）可知，them代指的是前面提到的theMogaoCaves。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity，"（希望該基金的設(shè)置可以幫助大學(xué)的敦煌學(xué)研究，）可知，成立樊錦詩教育基金是為了支持敦煌非遺成果在大學(xué)的研究，選項(xiàng)C"支持北京大學(xué)敦煌研究"符合語境。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段"ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe'DaughterofDunhuang'."（然后她開始在敦煌工作，從那以后一直在那里工作。她花了近60年的時間照顧敦煌。人們稱她為"敦煌的女兒"。）并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了被人們譽(yù)為"敦煌女兒"的樊錦詩的努力和貢獻(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)B"樊錦詩：'敦煌之女'"適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。11．（8分）Twoyearsago，Iwassittinginmycarwaitinginlineforpayingthetoll（通行費(fèi)）.WhenIfinallyreachedthetollstation，thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.Iwassoshocked.Ididn'tneedtosavethe5dollars.Iwouldneverknowwhohewas.Iwastiredoftheheavytrafficandthelongline，andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable，whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.ThefirsttimeItriedtopayforwardthetoll，Ikeptlookingintomyrear﹣viewmirror（后視鏡）toseewhoI'dbepayingfor.Inthemirror，Isawatired﹣lookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.Butbeforewegottothetollstation，thetaxidriverhadsuddenlychangedhiswayandnowtherewassomeoneelsebehindme.Shelookedupsetandwasgesturing（打手勢）angrilyinaconversationwithherfriend.Iwasn'twillingtobepayingforawomanlikethatandwascertainlyjudgingherbywhatIwasseeinginthemirror.Anyway，Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.ThirtysecondslaterIwassurprisedtohearahonk（汽車?yán)嚷暎?Itwasthewomanandherfriendwavingatmefromtheotherway!Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.ThiswasavaluablelessonthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplesoquickly.Afterall，Idon'tknowtheirstories.（1）Whopaidforthewriter？AA．Acaringstranger.B．Aclosefriend.C．Adisappointedwoman.D．Thetollstationworker.（2）Whydidthewriterpayforwardthetoll？BA．Becausehedidn'tneedtosavemoney.B．Becausehewantedtopassonthekindness.C．Becausehewassatisfiedwiththetaxidriver.D．Becausehemadeamistakebecauseofthetiredness.（3）WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage？D①Thewritersawanupsetandangrywomanbutstillpaidforher.②Thewriterdecidedtopayforwardthetollforataxidriver.③Thewritersawthewomanandchangedhisjudgement.④Thepersoninfrontofthewriterpaidforhim.A．①③②④B．②④①③C．④②③①D．④②①③（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage？DA．Hedislikedthewomanintheend.B．Hewarmlyhelpedthetaxidriver.C．Hegladlypaidforthewoman.D．Hechangedhisfeelingstowardsthewoman.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenIfinallyreachedthetollstation，thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.（當(dāng)我終于到達(dá)收費(fèi)站時，收費(fèi)站工作人員告訴我，前面的人已經(jīng)為我支付了費(fèi)用，我可以自由通行。）"可知，一個好心的陌生人幫作者付了錢。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwastiredoftheheavytrafficandthelongline，andthatbehaviorwassurprisingandunbelievable，whichreallytouchedmyheart.SoIdecidedtopayforthenextcarwaitinginline.（我厭倦了擁擠的交通和長長的隊(duì)伍，那種行為令人驚訝和難以置信，這真的觸動了我的心。所以我決定為下一輛排隊(duì)等候的車付錢。）"可知，作者是為了將前面為他買單的人將善意傳下去。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WhenIfinallyreachedthetollstation，thetollstationworkertoldmethatthepersoninfronthadpaidformeandIwasfreetogo.（當(dāng)我終于到達(dá)收費(fèi)站時，收費(fèi)站工作人員告訴我，前面的人已經(jīng)為我支付了費(fèi)用，我可以自由通行。）"；第二段"Inthemirror，Isawatired﹣lookingtaxidriver.AndIfeltsatisfiedthatmymoneywouldbegoingtoagoodplace.（在鏡子里，我看到一個滿臉疲憊的出租車司機(jī)。我很滿意我的錢會用在好的地方。）"；第二段"Anyway，Ipaidthetollforbothofusandleft.（總之，我付了我們倆的路費(fèi)就走了。）"；最后一段"Shelookedcheerfulandhappy.Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.（她看上去快樂幸福。她不是我想象的那樣。）"可知，正確的順序是：④作者前面的人替他付了錢；②作者決定預(yù)付出租車司機(jī)的通行費(fèi)；①作者看到了一個心煩氣躁的女人，但還是為她付了錢；③作者看到了那個女人，改變了他的判斷。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Shewasn'twhatIthoughtshewaslike.（她不是我想象的那樣。）"可知，他改變了對那個女人的感覺。故選D。12．（8分）Howwasyoursleeplastnight？Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehaveahealthysleep？Takealookatsomeadvice.WakeupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm，yourbreathingwillgoup，yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday，"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep﹣wakecycle."Sowhatshouldwedo？Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack（縫隙）inthecurtains（窗簾）—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate，suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep，everythingwillbefine.Butinfact，ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate，ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.（1）Accordingtostudies，whatwillhappentoourbodiesifanalarmwakesusupsuddenly？AA．Ourheartswillbeatfaster.B．Wemaybreathemoreslowly.C．Ourbodytemperatureswillgoup.D．Wewillhavelowerbloodpressure.（2）WhichofthefollowingmayWhitneyRobanagree？DA．Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B．Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C．Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D．Wakingupnaturallywiththehelpofthesun.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？DA．It'sOKtogotobedlateaslongasyougetenoughsleep.B．It'snecessaryforpeopletooversleep.C．Oversleepingalwaysmakesusfeelhappy.D．Peopleshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Whypeopleshouldgetenoughsleep.B．Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C．Howtohaveahealthysleep.D．Howtowakeupinanaturalway.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm，yourbreathingwillgoup，yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."（研究表明，當(dāng)你被鬧鐘鈴聲震驚時，你的呼吸會加快，心跳會加快，血壓會升高。）可知，被鬧鐘突然叫醒，你的心跳會加快，血壓將會上升。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep﹣wakecycle."（遵循身體的自然睡眠﹣覺醒周期是很重要的。）以及"第四段Orleaveacrack（縫隙）inthecurtains（窗簾）—the