高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記sharp素材

·sharp·adj.

[?ɑ?p](sharper;sharpes)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·

鋒利的,尖銳的

havingafineedgeorpoint;capableofcuttingorpiecing;notblunt·

急轉(zhuǎn)的,陡峭的;突然的,急劇的

changingdirectionsuddenly;abruptly·

輪廓顯明的,明顯的,清楚的

well-defined;distinct;clear·

刺骨的,凜冽的;猛烈的

producingaphysicalsensationofcuttingorpiecing;keen·

靈敏的,機(jī)警的

quicklyawareofthings;acute;alert·

蓄意中傷的,尖刻的,嚴(yán)厲的

intendedorintendingtocriticize,injure,etc.harsh;severe·

過(guò)分精明的,狡猾的,不擇手段的

quicktotakeadvantageofsb/sth;unscrupulous·

時(shí)髦的,美麗的

smartorstylish·P

偏高的,升半音的

abovenormalorcorrectpitch;raisedhalfatoneinpitch·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sharp的基本意思是“鋒利的,尖銳的”,也可作“急轉(zhuǎn)的,陡峭的”“突然的,急劇的”“尖銳的,刺耳的”“猛烈的,辛辣的,刺鼻的”“刺骨的,凜冽的,猛烈的”“蓄意中傷的,尖刻的,嚴(yán)厲的”解;指人時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)精明,不易受騙,指動(dòng)作時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)警、靈敏等,可作“靈敏的,機(jī)警的”“快速的,靈敏的,活躍的”“過(guò)分精明的,狡猾的,不擇手段的”“時(shí)髦的,美麗的”解。2.sharp在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞sharpagony

極大的苦痛sharpattention

親密留意sharpbend

急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharpblade

鋒利的刃sharpcryofdistress

凄厲的尖叫聲sharpdagger

鋒利的匕首sharpears

靈敏的聽(tīng)覺(jué)sharpengineer

精明的工程師sharpfellow

寡廉鮮恥的人sharpflashoflight

猛烈的閃光sharpflavour

辛辣味sharpgrief

極度哀思sharpinsight

敏銳的洞察力sharpintelligence

聰慧sharplawyer

精明的律師sharpnose

尖鼻子sharpoutline

顯明的輪廓sharppeak

尖尖的山峰sharppencil

削尖的鉛筆sharppin

尖利的大頭針sharprazor

鋒利的刮胡刀sharpretort

苛刻的反對(duì)sharpscolding

嚴(yán)厲的責(zé)罵sharpsenseofsmell

靈敏的嗅覺(jué)sharpsight

敏銳的目光sharpsmell

刺鼻的氣味sharpsoap

苛性皂sharpsword

利劍sharptemper

易怒的脾氣sharptongue

快嘴利舌sharptrader

精明的商人sharpweather

寒冷的天氣sharpwhistle

刺耳的哨聲～+介詞sharpat

擅長(zhǎng)…,擅長(zhǎng)…sharpatabargain

精于討價(jià)還價(jià)sharpatarithmetic

精于算術(shù)sharpatfigures

算得快sharpwith

對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲的sharpwiththesecretary

對(duì)秘書(shū)嚴(yán)厲

·常用短語(yǔ)

assharpasaneedle特別聰敏的veryintelligentandquick-wittedYoungthoughhewas,thechildwasassharpasaneedleandsensedthedisharmonybetweenhisparents.雖然這孩子還小,但很聰慧,他覺(jué)察到他父母之間不和諧。haveasharptongue特別生氣地說(shuō),諷刺,挖苦talkangrilyorsarcasticallyIusuallygetonwellwithmyuncle,althoughhecanhaveasharptongueoccasionally.雖然有時(shí)叔叔待我看法很生硬,但我與他相處得還是很好的。Idisliketheman,hehassuchasharptongue.我不喜愛(ài)這個(gè)人,他愛(ài)說(shuō)苛刻挖苦的話(huà)。sharppractice欺詐手段dishonestyThissalesoundslikesharppracticetomeandIwantnothingtodowithit.這筆買(mǎi)賣(mài)在我聽(tīng)來(lái)像是不實(shí)在,我不想沾邊。Justbecauseweunderbidourrivalsandgotamajororder,theyhaveaccusedusofsharppractices.只是因?yàn)槲覀兺稑?biāo)時(shí)出價(jià)低于對(duì)手得到了一個(gè)大數(shù)量的訂貨單,他們便指責(zé)我們有欺詐行為。sharp'stheword趕快bequick〔hurry〕Sharp'stheword!We'veonlygottenminutestogettothestationtocatchthetrain.快!我們必需在10分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)車(chē)站趕上火車(chē)。·句型例句

用作定語(yǔ)▲～+n.

Hescrapedatthewoundwithasharpbladeofstone.他用一塊鋒利的石頭刮傷口。We'llneedasharpknifetocutthebeefsteak.我們須要一把快刀來(lái)切牛排。Theroadisfullofsharpturns.那條路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。TheGeneralMotorsCorporationhadreportedasharpdropinprofitsonTuesday.通用汽車(chē)公司曾在星期二報(bào)告說(shuō)該公司的利潤(rùn)急劇下降。Therehadbeenasharpriseinthepatient'stemperatureduringthenight.夜間病人的體溫曾急劇上升。Thereweresharpdifferencesofopinionbetweenthetwo.兩人的看法存在著明顯的分歧。Blackhairisasharpcontrasttofairskin.黑色的頭發(fā)與白皙的皮膚形成顯明對(duì)比。Thebranchbrokewithasharpcrack.樹(shù)枝折斷時(shí)發(fā)出刺耳的噼啪聲。Thissaladdressinghasasharptaste.這種生菜的調(diào)味品嘗道辛辣。Sharpstomachsmakeshortgraces.衣食足然后知禮儀。Themountainclimbersstruggledagainstthesharpwind.登山隊(duì)員們冒著刺骨的寒風(fēng)前進(jìn)。Hefeltasuddensharppaininhisheart.他突然感到心臟一陣劇痛。Sheexperiencedasharppangofdisappointment.她經(jīng)驗(yàn)了悲觀的巨大苦痛。Birdshavesharpeyesanddogshavesharpnoses.鳥(niǎo)有敏銳的視力,而狗有靈敏的嗅覺(jué)。Ittakessharpeyestoseetheflaw.要有好的視力才能望見(jiàn)這條裂縫。Thecompanykeepsasharpwatchonthemarket.這家公司很留意市場(chǎng)的狀況。Ihaveaverysharprecollectionofmylasttalkwithhimtwoyearsago.兩年前我和他最終一次談話(huà)的情景仍歷歷在目。Shegotasharpreproachfromherboss.她受到了上司的嚴(yán)厲申斥。Inthefaceofsharpcriticismstheyoungscientiststillstucktohiscolours.面對(duì)著尖銳的指責(zé)這位青年科學(xué)家依舊堅(jiān)持自己的主見(jiàn)。Theboxergavehisopponentasharpblowonthehead.那位拳擊手給了對(duì)手頭部快速而有力的一擊。Hissharpbusinessdealingsearnedhimabadreputation.他靠欺詐經(jīng)商,名聲很壞。He'saverysharpman.他是一個(gè)衣著特別時(shí)髦的人。Hewasalwaysthesharpestkidintheblockwhenhewasdressedup.他裝扮起來(lái)總是街區(qū)里最帥的小伙子。用作表語(yǔ)▲S+be+～

Thisknifeisverysharp.這把小刀很鋒利。Thepointofaneedleissharp.針尖是鋒利的。Ican'tcutwithaknifethatisn'tsharp.我不能用鈍的刀子切削。Heisninetyyearsold,buthismindissharp.他雖然90歲了,但頭腦還很敏捷。Thatphotographisn'tverysharp.那幅照片色調(diào)不很顯明。Wemustbesharpifwearetocatchthetrain.假如我們要搭這班火車(chē),必需趕快走。Itwaslateautumnandthenightwindwassharp.已經(jīng)是深秋了,晚風(fēng)刺骨。Theirhungerpangsweresharperthanmypangsofconscience.他們饑餓的劇痛比我內(nèi)疚的苦痛更猛烈。Sometimesthecustomermaybesharperthanthedealer.有時(shí)候顧客可能比商人還要精明。Thatnotesoundedsharp.那個(gè)音調(diào)聽(tīng)起來(lái)偏高。▲S+be+～+prep.-phrase

Hewassharpaboutmoney.他對(duì)錢(qián)是很精明的。Thegirlissharpatmusic.這個(gè)女孩對(duì)音樂(lè)的感受力很靈敏。Sheistoosharpforme.她比我精明多了。Heissharpuponhisson.他對(duì)待兒子很苛刻。Shewassharpwithhersonwhowaslatefordinner.她兒子沒(méi)有剛好回家吃飯,她就對(duì)他大發(fā)脾氣?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

sharp,acute,keen這組詞都有“鋒利的”“敏銳的”意思。其區(qū)分在于:sharp指人時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)精明,不易受騙,指動(dòng)作時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)警、靈敏等;keen指刀尖或刀刃等“鋒利的”“鋒利的”,用于比方,指風(fēng)“刺骨的”,味道“刺鼻的”,指責(zé)等“尖刻的,尖銳的”;acute指人的五官,感覺(jué),智力等是尖銳的,也可指疾病是急性的。例如:Shehasasharpnose.她嗅覺(jué)靈敏。Therewasakeenwindblowingfromtheeast.有陣刺骨的寒風(fēng)從東邊刮來(lái)。Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.狗有敏銳的嗅覺(jué)。Pneumoniaisanacutedisease.肺炎是一種急性疾病?！ぁharp·adv.

[?ɑ?p](sharper;sharpest)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·

準(zhǔn)時(shí)地

punctually·

突然地,急劇地

suddenly;abruptly·

偏高

abovethecorrectpitch·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sharp用作副詞的意思是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”,指時(shí)間的“正點(diǎn)”。2.sharp也可作“突然地,急劇地”解,指方向的急轉(zhuǎn)。3.sharp還可作“偏高”解,指樂(lè)聲偏高或升半音?！こＳ枚陶Z(yǔ)

looksharp趕快bequickLooksharp!Herecomestheboss!快點(diǎn)!老板來(lái)了!Getthoseboxesmoved,andlooksharpaboutit!把那些箱子搬走,快!You'llhavetolooksharpifyouwanttobeontime.假如你想準(zhǔn)時(shí),你就得趕快?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作狀語(yǔ)Pleasebeonhandat12sharp.請(qǐng)?jiān)?2點(diǎn)整到這里來(lái)。Iwenttobedat11：30sharplastnight.我昨晚11點(diǎn)半準(zhǔn)時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)。TellhimI'llbethereatelevensharp.告知他我十一點(diǎn)整在那兒。Beatmyhomeatsixo'clocksharp,notasecondbeforeorafter.6點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)到我家,不能早一秒,也不能遲一秒。Turnsharprightatthenextcorner.在下一個(gè)拐彎處向右急轉(zhuǎn)。Theroadturnssharptotheleft.馬路向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Thecarstoppedtoosharp.汽車(chē)突然停住。Foodpricesrosethesharpest.食品價(jià)格上漲得最厲