廣東省北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一5月階段性驗(yàn)收英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁廣東省北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一5月階段性驗(yàn)收英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwassucha________moviethatIreallyfelt________.A．touching;touching B．touched;touchedC．touching;touched D．touched;touching2．Thebook________byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopularamongteenagers.A．iswritten B．writing C．written D．wrote3．Theonlywaytheycan________politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.A．checkout B．bringabout C．turninto D．resultsin4．Iheardaboutit________frommyneighbor.A．takeover B．a(chǎn)partfrom C．inmemoryof D．a(chǎn)tfirsthand5．Igotinmycarand________mycompany.A．headedto B．tendedto C．fadedaway D．escapedaway6．TheyallcametoSanFranciscoto________duringthegoldrush.A．seetheirfortune B．takepartin C．seektheirfortune D．bringabout7．________,hisfatherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Buthisfatherlefthisalargefortune.A．Unfortunate B．Fortunate C．Unfortunately D．Fortunately8．Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.句子中的謂語動詞是________。A．fact B．movement C．called D．started9．Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.句中的主語是:________。A．Myhotel B．downtown C．MissionDistrict D．thecity10．下列句子有從句的是________。A．TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForest.B．Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.C．Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.D．It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.評卷人得分二、完形填空Kindnessisnotalwaysastraightline.IwastravellinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewere____11____apostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postoffice”was.Somekindguycouldseewewere____12____andcameuptous.Wetriedto____13____whatwewerelookingfor,andhesaid,“Oh,yes,yes,”and____14____us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrooked(彎曲的)streets.Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit.Butwhenwe____15____,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Whenwecameoutandwereagainstandingaroundlooking____16____,someoneelsesooncameup.Sheaskedifwe____17____help.Again,wetriedtoexplain____18____weweregoing.Thewomansaidshe____19____wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe____20____ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno____21____andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Atthispointwedecidedthat____22____wedidn’tknowwherewewere,wewerenotgoingtolistentoanybodyelse.Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican____23____you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent.Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddraggedmethroughthestreets.Circlingaround,wecamebacktothefirst____24____wehadbeenstandingonwhenwebegan.The____25____pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.11．A．fixingup B．lookingfor C．cleaningup D．workingfor12．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused13．A．explain B．doubt C．consider D．guess14．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led15．A．tookpart B．turnedaround C．gaveup D．wentin16．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy17．A．offered B．needed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．refused18．A．when B．why C．how D．where19．A．knew B．forgot C．wondered D．dreamed20．A．followed B．called C．guided D．welcomed21．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step22．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas C．puzzling D．unbelievable23．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand24．A．office B．corner C．floor D．circle25．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分三、閱讀理解EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.26．What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother. B．Theyattackeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother. D．Theydon’tlikeeachother.27．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseum

b.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractions

d.BetterwinesandperfumesA．a(chǎn)c B．cd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd28．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspectsMywifeandIhavealwaysbeenfriendlywiththeclerksatthelocalstore.Idon’tthinkmanypeopleappreciatewhatadifficultjobtheseclerkshave.TheyworkforalittlemoneyandIoftenwonderhowtheymakeendsmeet.Oneoftheclerks,Charlie,wasalwayswearinghisglassesbuthedidn’toneday.Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.Wewantedtohelphim,soweturnedtoourowneyedoctorforhelpwithaplan.Wehadhissecretarycontacthim,askinghimtocomeinforaneyeexamforfree.Wetoldthedoctortolethimorderwhateverglasseshewantedandthatwewouldpayforthem.AlthoughCharliequestionedwhatwasgoingon,thedoctorjusttoldhimthatsomeonehadofferedthemoneyforhisnewglasses.Whenwewentintopaythebill,thedoctortoldushewastouchedbyourideasothathewaivedtheexamfeeandonlychargedusforhalfthepriceoftheglasses!ItwassowonderfultoseeCharlieinhisnewglassesandheenjoyedtellingalltheregularcustomershowthegiftcameabout.I’msurethatuponhearinghisstory,ideasofkindnessmayhavecomeinthemindsofmanypeople.29．Whydidn’ttheclerkCharliewearglassesoneday?A．Itwasverywarmandfine.B．Hisglassesweremissing.C．Hisoldglasseswerebroken.D．Heforgottowearhisglasses.30．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A．CharliewasayoungmanwithskillsB．CharlieknewwhopaidthemoneyforthenewglassesC．CharliecompletelyacceptedthemoneyforthenewglassesD．Charliecouldn’tsupporthisfamilywithenoughmoney31．Theunderlinedword“waived”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A．tookup B．gaveupC．cutdown D．putoff32．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Customers’GifttoanEmployeeB．AFriendlyClerk—CharlieC．TheWonderfulFeelingofHelpingothersD．AnExpensivePairofGlassesPlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(童話劇).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.33．Accordingtothepassage,Britishpeoplecanprobablyseethemostprofessionalplayin________.A．schoolhalls B．everyvillagehallC．theWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon D．manyruralpartsofBritain34．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplefromallwalksoflifetakeanactivepartinplays?A．Tolookforthefunoflife. B．Becausetheydon’tliketheirownjobs.C．Becausetheyenjoyperforming. D．Togettoknowmorepeople.35．Theunderlinedphrase“breakaleg”means________inparagraph3..A．tosaygoodluckandwishsuccess B．towishactorsgoodhealthC．topayattentiontosafety D．toavoidbeinghurt36．Accordingtothepassage,whenisthebesttimetoenjoytheplayperformanceintheUK?A．Atthebeginningofaschoolyear. B．Duringfamilygatherings.C．DuringtheChristmasperiod. D．WhenvisitingschoolsandvillagesBritainisanationofdramaloversandinthelandthatbroughtyouShakespeare,you’llneverbefarfromsomeofthebestandmostvariedtheatresintheworld.YoucouldstartwiththeshowsandmusicalsinLondon’shistoric“Theatreland”where40theatresdrawyourattention.Or,ifShakespeare’smoreyourthing,headstraighttotheglorious(輝煌的)recreationofShakespeare’sElizabethanGlobeTheatreonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.HisbirthplaceatStratford-upon-Avon,hometotheinternationallyfamousRoyalShakespeareCompany,isalsoamust-see.LondonisalsohometotheRoyalOperaHousewhereworld-classoperatakesplaceinabeautifulsettingandSadler’sWellsTheatre,thecentreofdanceintheUKwhereyoucancatcheverythingfromflamencotohiphop.Elsewhere,theRoyalExchangeTheatreinManchester,housedinaspectacularformerCottonExchangebuilding,isknownforfirst-rateclassicandmodernproductions,whileBirmingham’sREPtheatreisfullydeservingofitsreputationasacentreforexcellentdrama.Scotland’scapitalisbestknownfortheartsjamboree(狂歡活動)thatistheannualEdinburghFestivals.ButvisitEdinburghatanytimeoftheyearandyou’llfindaworld-classtheatre.TheEdinburghFestivalTheatrehasthebiggeststageofanytheatreinBritainandistheplaceforEdinburgh’smostwell-regardedshows.GlasgowishometoScottishOpera,theScottishBalletandtheNationalTheatreofScotland.HeadtotheCitizen’sTheatretowitnessgroundbreakingcontemporarydrama.Ifyou’reinCardiff,avisittotheWalesMillenniumCentreisamust.IthostseverythingfromtouringWestEndmusicalstoballetandmoderndanceinahigh-techbuildingthat’sworthalookinitself.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforashow,haveadrinkinthebar.Freeconcertsarehelddailyinthefronthall.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducesometheatresinBritainB．Toprovidefreeconcertsfordramalovers.C．ToadvertiseforRoyalShakespeareCompany.D．TointroducetouristactivitiesinBritain.38．Wherecanyouenjoyhiphop?A．Sadler’sWellsTheatre B．RoyalExchangeTheatreC．NationalTheatreofScotland. D．Citizen’sTheatre.39．IfyouwanttovisitthebiggeststageinBritain,youcangoto________.A．London B．ManchesterC．Edinburgh D．Glasgow40．WhatcanyouseeinCardiff?A．Shakespeare’sbirthplace. B．TheCottonExchangebuilding.C．Aworld-classtheatre. D．Ahigh-techbuilding.評卷人得分四、七選五FourmostimportanteyeexpressionsThelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal(非語言的)communication.____41____Herearefourmostimportanteyeexpressionsthatweseeeveryday.1.SmilingeyesResearchershavelongnoticedthatasinceresmilestartswithoureyes.Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyescrinkles(出現(xiàn)皺紋).Butasocial,politesmiletouchesonlyourlips(嘴唇).____42____Forexample,whenashopassistantsmilesatyou,offeringhelp,youwillimmediatelygetthefeelingthattheyarejusttryingtosellyousomething2.___43___Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere.Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen?Anythingfromshynesstonervousness.3.FriendlyeyesWhenyouarecarryingonaconversation,lookingthespeakerstraightintheeyessendsaclearmessagetohim:____44____Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeyentactwiththespeaker.4.“Shut”eyesCoveringtheeyesforalongperiodoftimesendsamessagethatyouaretryingtoblockoutsomethingthatyoudonotwanttohear.Forexample,amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers,“Noproblem.”____45____.A．ShyeyesB．EmptyeyesC．Suchbehaviorisseenwithliars.D．Youarepayingattentiontothetalk.E．Thesmileyouaregivenisnotintheeyes.F．Whathisgesturesareshowingisthatheisnothappyaboutitatall.G．Soitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadthebodylanguageoftheeyes.評卷人得分五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文語法填空TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwinds__46__(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysuntilatlastit__47__(reach)thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit__48__(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,__49__(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls__50__(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat__51__topforlivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,__52__soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Firewaslitonthetowersasa__53__(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas__54__(terrible)difficulttobuildsuchawallinancientdays___55___anymodernmachine.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.評卷人得分六、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)下列句子的中文意思寫出空缺單詞。請寫出完整單詞的適當(dāng)形式，每空限填一詞。（其中有6個單詞填原詞，有4個單詞有形式變化，有2個單詞為多余選項(xiàng)）。construction

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percentage56．Chinatownsareanimportantofthe________cultureoftheUSA．57．Thecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat________in1906.58．I________enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.59．Myhotelisnear________,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.60．Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad________.61．Ihavebeenwaitingforyour________sincelastweek.62．The________inNorthPoleisextremelyterrible.63．Iappliedforthejoblastmonth.However,Iwas________.64．Toapersonnothingismore________thantheirlife.65．LinQiaozhididn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________ofgirls.評卷人得分七、其他應(yīng)用文66．假如你是李華，請你給某報(bào)社“城市風(fēng)采”欄目寫一篇文章介紹我國首都北京。包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.基本概況:人口2000萬,面積16000多平方千米,位于華北平原北部;2.歷史與文化:有3000多年的歷史,是我國的政治、文化中心.交通便利,有天安門廣場、故宮、長城等很多旅游景點(diǎn)。注意:詞數(shù)80左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：華北平原NorthChinaplain天安門廣場Tian’anmenSquare故宮theForbiddenCity政治文化中心politicalandculturalcenter第一段：基本情況。北京是中國的首都，位于華北平原北部。有2000萬人口，城市面積16000多平方千米。第二段：歷史與文化。北京是一座美麗的城市，有著3000多年的歷史。北京交通便利，有很多旅游景點(diǎn)，例如：天安門廣場、故宮、長城第三段：總結(jié)。作為我國政治文化中心，北京在中國發(fā)揮著重要作用而且吸引了全世界的目光。歡迎來到北京！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞辨析。句意：這是一部如此讓人感動的電影以至于我真的覺得很感動。ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾物，ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人，表示人的感受。第一個空修飾movie作定語，第二個空為touched作表語。故選C項(xiàng)。2．C【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：J.K.羅琳寫的這本書在青少年中很受歡迎。本句已有系動詞is且無連詞，動詞write用非謂語形式，邏輯主語Thebook與動詞write是動賓關(guān)系，write用過去分詞表被動，做名詞Thebook的后置定語。故選C項(xiàng)。3．B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們能帶來政治變革的唯一途徑就是向這個國家施加壓力。A.checkout核實(shí)；B.bringabout引起；C.turninto變成；D.resultsin導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，只有引起政治變革的唯一途徑就是向這個國家施加壓力。故選B項(xiàng)。4．D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽說這件事的。A.takeover接管；B.apartfrom除了；C.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念；D.atfirsthand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是從鄰居那直接聽到的。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我上了車，前往公司。A.headedto前往；B.tendedto有……的傾向；C.fadedaway逐漸消失；D.escapedaway逃離。由“Igotinmycar”可知，句子表示“我上了車，前往公司”，空格處意為“前往”，故選A。6．C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在淘金熱期間，他們都來舊金山尋求財(cái)富。A.seetheirfortune看到他們的財(cái)富；B.takepartin參加；C.seektheirfortune尋求財(cái)富；D.bringabout帶來。由“duringthegoldrush”可知，句子表示“在淘金熱期間，他們都來舊金山尋求財(cái)富”，空格處意為“尋求財(cái)富”。故選C。7．C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地，他的父親在他年輕時(shí)去世了。但他的父親留下了一大筆財(cái)富。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，用來修飾句子，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意，“hisfatherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung”應(yīng)是“不幸地”，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。8．D【解析】【詳解】考查謂語，句意：事實(shí)上，一場名為“教會學(xué)?！钡乃囆g(shù)運(yùn)動就是從這里開始的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，called是非謂語動詞，與movement是被動關(guān)系，所以此處是過去分詞表被動做后置定語，所以真正的動詞是started。故選D項(xiàng)。9．A【解析】【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：我的酒店在市中心附近，在教會區(qū)，是這個城市最古老的地區(qū)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語是Myhotel，downtown是表語。故選A項(xiàng)。10．B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。觀察選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)中which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，是正確答案，故選B。11．B12．D13．A14．D15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了作者在異鄉(xiāng)的一次經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)作者在中美洲旅游時(shí)，由于不懂當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言，在尋找郵局時(shí)遇到了困難，幸好當(dāng)?shù)厝擞押蒙屏嫉膸椭?，雖然前兩個人都找錯了地方，第蘭個人還是幫助找到了郵局，及時(shí)解決了作者的困難。11．考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我和一個朋友在中美洲的一個城市旅行，我們在找郵局。A.fixingup修理；B.lookingfor尋找；C.cleaningup清理；D.workingfor效勞。由下文的“whatwewerelookingfor”和“itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice”可知，“我”和朋友正在尋找郵局。故選B。12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:某個好心人看到了我們的困惑，向我們走來。A.excited激動的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.pleased高興的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)前文“WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postoffice”was.”可知作者和朋友要找郵局，卻不懂西班牙文。由此推斷，他們看起來應(yīng)該很困惑。故選D。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們試著解釋我們在找什么，他說:“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大熱天，領(lǐng)著我們，我們背著包，沿著這些彎彎曲曲的小街走去。A.explain解釋；B.doubt懷疑；C.consider考慮;；D.guess猜測。由下文“Again,wetriedtoexplain7weweregoing”我們又一次解釋，可知我們是向他解釋要找的是什么。故選A。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們試著解釋我們在找什么，他說:“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大熱天，領(lǐng)著我們，我們背著包，沿著這些彎彎曲曲的小街走去。A.warned警告；B.begged懇求；C.persuaded說服；D.led帶著。由下文的“Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit.”可知，好心人帶著我們找郵局。故選D。15．考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)我們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)不是郵局。A.tookpart參加；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；C.gaveup放棄；D.wentin進(jìn)入。由下文的“Whenwecameout”可知，我們走進(jìn)了第一個好心人所指的那棟建筑物。故選D。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們出來的時(shí)候，我們又站在那里，看起來很迷茫。A.late晚的；B.hurt受傷的；C.lost迷失的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“Whenwecameoutandwereagainstanding”找不到郵局，又不懂西班牙語，我們迷茫了。故選C。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她問我們是否需要幫助。A.offered提供；B.needed需要；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Weheadedoffasshe10ustoanotherbuilding”她把我們帶到另一棟建筑，可知有一個好心人主動詢問我們是否需要幫助。故選B。18．考查連接詞辨析。句意:我們再次試圖解釋我們要去哪里。A.when何時(shí)；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.where哪里。根據(jù)下文“wherethepostofficewas”可知我們再一次解釋要去哪里。故選D。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個女人說她知道郵局在哪里。A.knew知道；B.forgot忘記；C.wondered好奇；D.dreamed夢想。根據(jù)下文“Weheadedoffasshe10ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno11andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.”可知有第二個好心人帶我們?nèi)フ亦]局，所以她說她知道郵局在哪兒。故選A。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們繼續(xù)往前走，她把我們帶到了另一座同樣沒有標(biāo)志的大樓，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那也不是郵局。A.followed跟隨；B.called呼叫；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)前文“Thewomansaidshe9wherethepostofficewas.”第二個好心人說她直到郵局在那，所以第二個好心人也指引著我們?nèi)フ亦]局。故選C。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們繼續(xù)往前走，她把我們帶到了另一座同樣沒有標(biāo)志的大樓，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那也不是郵局。A.door門；B.owner物主；C.sign標(biāo)志；D.step腳步。由上文的“Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit”和本句的also一詞可知,這又是一個沒有標(biāo)志的建筑物。故選C。22．考查短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在這一點(diǎn)上，我們決定，即使我們不知道我們在哪里，我們不會聽任何人的話。A.eventhough雖然；B.aslongas只要；C.puzzling費(fèi)解的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，由于被誤導(dǎo)了兩次，所以我們決定即使不知道自己在哪兒，也不再聽別人的。故選A。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是另一個人走過來說:“我可以幫助你們?！?A.promise承諾；B.help幫助；C.remember記住；D.understand明白。由下文“The15pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.”可知第三個好心人再次帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)フ亦]局可知，他主動提出他可以幫助我們。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，回到了出發(fā)時(shí)站的第一個拐角處。A.office辦公室；B.comer角落；C.floor地板；D.circle圈子。由上文的“Wewerestandingonastreetcomer”可知，我們繞回到了最初站的那個街角。故選B。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:陌生人指著街對面，那里就是郵局。A.friend朋友；B.postman郵遞員；C.stranger陌生人；D.boss老板。根據(jù)前文“Butthenanotherpersoncameup”可知第三個幫助我們的人也是陌生人。故選C。26．C27．A28．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了兩組對于旅游者來說不容錯過的歐洲城市：巴黎和倫敦，維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“LondonandParis”中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”（但是每個都偷偷地尊敬對方）可知，這兩個城市相互欽佩，故選C項(xiàng)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”（沒有人會懷疑巴黎盧浮宮的宏偉壯麗,）可知，提到了盧浮宮；根據(jù)本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”（巴黎有更多的戶外景點(diǎn)）提到了巴黎的更多的戶外景點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”（世界上最大的旅游指南出版商LonelyPlanet為文化饑渴但時(shí)間貧乏的旅行者提供了幾對城市。）并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，每組中的兩個城市相距不遠(yuǎn)，可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，而且它們有著不同的豐富文化，因此才推薦給旅游者。故選D項(xiàng)。29．C30．D31．B32．A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了我是商店的老顧客，同情關(guān)心店員們的生活，幫助一名員工解決生活困難給他配了一副眼鏡的故事。29．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.可知Charlie的眼鏡壞了，又買不起新的所以就沒戴眼鏡。故選C.30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.可知Charlie掙錢少，家里需要錢，他沒有足夠的錢養(yǎng)家，故選D.31．猜測詞意題。此處指醫(yī)生被我們的舉動所感動，于是沒有要檢查費(fèi)，眼鏡也只收了半價(jià)。waive是動詞“放棄”，與B項(xiàng)同義，故選B.32．主旨大意題。文章講述了我是商店的老顧客，同情關(guān)心店員們的生活，幫助一名員工解決生活困難給他配了一副眼鏡的故事。A項(xiàng)“顧客送給店員的禮物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引讀者，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題，故選A.33．C34．B35．A36．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。戲劇是英國文化的一個重要組成部分，在英國，非專業(yè)的戲劇表演深受人們歡迎。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.（倫敦西區(qū)劇院區(qū)是觀看職業(yè)戲劇的最佳場所，但全國各地的每一所學(xué)校和鄉(xiāng)村禮堂也會舉行表演）”可知，英國人可以在倫敦西區(qū)劇院區(qū)上看到最專業(yè)的游戲。故選C項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.（各行各業(yè)的人除了正常的工作外，還會出演一些角色。他們這樣做是為了樂趣，是對表演的熱愛，也是認(rèn)識新朋友的一種方式）”可知，各行各業(yè)的人積極參與戲劇的原因是為了樂趣，是對表演的熱愛，也是認(rèn)識新朋友的一種方式。而不是因?yàn)椴幌矚g他們的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.（朋友、家人和鄰居們喜歡聚在一起看最后的演出，并對他們認(rèn)識的人說“祝你好運(yùn)”）”根據(jù)前文朋友、家人和鄰居們喜歡聚在一起看最后的演出，并對他們認(rèn)識的人說“breakaleg”，根據(jù)句意可推測是互相祝福之意。故選A項(xiàng)。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.（每所學(xué)校每年至少有一次演出，通常是在圣誕節(jié)，家長們都喜歡來看他們的孩子表演。隨便問一個英國人，他們肯定都有在學(xué)校圣誕劇里的快樂回憶，不管他們扮演的是瑪麗還是約瑟夫，甚至是羊還是驢）”可知每個英國人都有在學(xué)校圣誕劇里的快樂回憶，可推知圣誕節(jié)是是欣賞戲劇表演的最佳時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)37．A38．A39．C40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國的一些劇院及其特點(diǎn)。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“BritainisanationofdramaloversandinthelandthatbroughtyouShakespeare,you’llneverbefarfromsomeofthebestandmostvariedtheatresintheworld.（英國是一個戲劇愛好者的國家，在這片孕育了莎士比亞的土地上，你永遠(yuǎn)不會遠(yuǎn)離世界上一些最好、最多樣化的劇院。）”可知，文章主要介紹英國的劇院。A項(xiàng)“介紹英國的一些劇院”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“LondonisalsohometotheRoyalOperaHousewhereworld-classoperatakesplaceinabeautifulsettingandSadler’sWellsTheatre,thecentreofdanceintheUKwhereyoucancatcheverythingfromflamencotohiphop.（倫敦也是皇家劇院的所在地，世界級的歌劇在美麗的環(huán)境中舉行，薩德勒的威爾斯劇院是英國的舞蹈中心，在這里您可以捕捉到從弗拉門戈到嘻哈的所有東西。）”可知，在Sadler’sWellsTheatre可以享受到hiphop。故選A項(xiàng)。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句話“TheEdinburghFestivalTheatrehasthebiggeststageofanytheatreinBritainandistheplaceforEdinburgh’smostwell-regardedshows.（愛丁堡節(jié)日劇院擁有英國所有劇院中最大的舞臺，也是愛丁堡最受好評的演出場所。）”可知，去Edinburgh可以參觀到英國最大的舞臺。故選C項(xiàng)。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句話“IthostseverythingfromtouringWestEndmusicalstoballetandmoderndanceinahigh-techbuildingthat’sworthalookinitself.（從倫敦西區(qū)的巡回音樂劇到芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞，在這座高科技建筑里應(yīng)有盡有，本身就值得一看。）”可知，在Cardiff可以看到高科技建筑。故選D項(xiàng)。41．G42．E43．A44．D45．F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。我們的眼睛的語言是其中一個最強(qiáng)大的和有用的通信工具，所以學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀身體語言中的眼睛是很重要的，這里有四個我們每天看到的最重要的眼睛表情，本文以此展開，講述了四種常見的眼睛的語言。41．根據(jù)上文"Thelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal（非語言的）communication"可知，我們的眼睛的語言是其中一個最強(qiáng)大的和有用的通信工具。因此學(xué)會如何讀懂眼睛的肢體語言是很重要的。故選G。42．根據(jù)上文Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyescrinkles(出現(xiàn)皺紋).Butasocial,politesmiletouchesonlyourlips(嘴唇).（當(dāng)我們由衷地高興時(shí)，眼角的皮膚會起皺。但一個社交的、禮貌的微笑只會觸及我們的嘴唇。）可知你的微笑從眼睛中看不出。故E符合語境。43．根據(jù)下文"Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere．Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen？Anythingfromshynesstonervousness．"（在談話中避免眼神交流的人通常被認(rèn)為是不真誠的。那么，很少或沒有眼神交流意味著什么呢?從害羞到緊張。）中shyness可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)“害羞的眼睛”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A。44．根據(jù)下文"Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeyecontactwiththespeaker．"可知，這就是為什么這么多公共演講專家建議與對話者保持眼神交流。因?yàn)檠凵窠涣鞅硎灸阍谧⒁饴犝勗?。故選D。45．根據(jù)"Forexample，amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers，"Noproblem