河南省南陽市多校2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市多校2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?A.Liveindependently.B.Startanewcompany.C.Staywithhisparents.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adirector.B.Ahost.C.Anactor.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Martin.B.Jenny.C.Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howhungrytheyfeel.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Thecircus.C.Theamusementpark.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theycan’tcookathome.B.Theydon’tfeellikecooking.C.Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Mexicanfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thetouchingplots.B.Theexcitingstory.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。14.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresearch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.16.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18.WhendidAvacreateherfirstbook?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.19.WhatdidAvadoforhernewbook?A.Shecollectedmoney.B.Shedrewpicturesforit.C.Shesearchedforwisesayings.20.HowdoesAvausethemoneygettingfromhernewbook?A.Docharity.B.Supportherfamily.C.Goonlearningpainting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使復(fù)活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.1.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairs.B.Itwillofferbikerentalservice.C.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.D.It’swell-knownforthefatherofnationalparks.2.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletogocamping?A.YosemiteNationalPark. B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.AcadiaNationalPark. D.MesaVerdeNationalPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletovisitthenationalparks.B.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.C.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.D.Torecommendmainattractionsofthenationalparks.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要四個美國國家公園在近期或未來即將進行的一些活動和改進措施，包括修復(fù)、重新開放、增設(shè)設(shè)施、增加活動項目等，旨在向讀者提供關(guān)于這些國家公園的最新信息和發(fā)展動態(tài)。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“YosemiteNationalPark”部分中的“Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.(公園的畫廊在經(jīng)過改造后，于今年4月重新向公眾開放，讓殘疾人完全可以進入。)”可知，YosemiteNationalPark的畫廊在重新裝修后，可以讓殘疾人完全可以進入。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AcadiaNationalPark”部分中的“AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.(今年秋天，Acadia國家公園將開始管理緬因州斯庫迪奇半島上的一個新的露營地。)”可知，在AcadiaNationalPark，你可以去露營。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文的目的是介紹四個國家公園即將進行的新活動或改進措施，如YosemiteNationalPark的畫廊重新開放并對殘疾人開放、PetrifiedForestNationalPark增設(shè)自助徒步旅行路線、AcadiaNationalPark將管理新的露營地以及MesaVerdeNationalPark延長開放季節(jié)等。因此，本文的目的是介紹國家公園的新事物。故選B。BAsix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorn(獨角獸)inherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shorn(角)atleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlysparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatwasthefirsttimethedepartmenthadreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“l(fā)ife-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.4.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter?A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn. B.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.C.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare. D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved. B.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.C.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense. D.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?A.Imaginative B.painstaking C.Indifferent D.Understanding7.Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?A.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.C.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.D.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了六歲女孩Madeline提前申請想要在家里的后院養(yǎng)一只獨角獸，指揮部門的Mayeda說這是該部門第一次收到關(guān)于獨角獸或任何神話生物的許可申請，這大大鼓舞了他們的精神?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”(去年11月，馬德琳給洛杉磯縣動物保護和控制部門寫了一封信，提出了一個直截了當?shù)囊??！坝H愛的洛杉磯縣，如果我能找到一只獨角獸，我希望你能批準我在后院養(yǎng)一只獨角獸。請給我回信?！?”可知，Madeline寫信是為了請求允許養(yǎng)寵物獨角獸。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shorn(角)atleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlysparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.(兩周后Mayeda局長回復(fù)了。她說，事實上，在某些條件下，該部門確實為飼養(yǎng)獨角獸頒發(fā)了許可證。這些措施包括每月至少用一塊軟布擦亮獨角獸的角一次，每周至少給它喂一次西瓜，只在它身上涂上閃閃發(fā)光的東西，并讓它定期接觸陽光、月光和彩虹)”可知，想要養(yǎng)獨角獸需要獲得許可證的條件。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.(而且，因為獨角獸確實是非常罕見的，部門也給了馬德琳一個玩具獨角獸，在她的搜索過程中陪伴她，作為感謝的表示)”及倒數(shù)第二段“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”(我喜歡你這種負責任的寵物主人意識，提前申請在洛杉磯縣養(yǎng)一只獨角獸)”可知，Mayeda認為馬德琳會提前申請想要養(yǎng)一只獨角獸，這是值得贊許的，因此，她所在的部門也給了馬德琳一個玩具獨角獸作為陪伴。由此推知，Mayeda是一個善解人意的人。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.(他們對這個一年級的學生印象深刻，因為她一開始就想要獲得許可，并做了研究，想知道如何去做)”及“SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.(所以馬德琳的信大大鼓舞了他們的精神，她這周要去局里討論她的獨角獸執(zhí)照申請)”可推知，部門認為這封信“振奮了他們的精神”是因為他們被女孩真誠的行為打動了。故選A。CInadditiontoapplyingforatraditionalguidedog,thevisuallyimpaired(有視覺障礙的)peoplewillsoonhaveanotheroptiontohelpwiththeirdailylife—arobotguidedog.AboutthesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,thesix-leggedrobotguidedogfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringcannavigate(導(dǎo)航)userstodestinationswithoutrunningintobarriers.Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.Withcameras,sensors,andAItechnology,therobotdogcansee,listen,andspeakwithusersondailyjourneysoutsideandbeacompanionathome.ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.“Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.”Gaosaid.Headdsthatoperatorscanuseacane(手杖)tocontrolthewalkingandrunningspeedoftherobot.InChina,therearecurrentlyabout17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,yetonlyaround400guidedogsareavailableduetohightrainingcosts.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeafterapplyingforone.Unliketraditionaldogs,theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Wecanmass-producetheminthesamewayascarssothatitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.”LiFei,amongthevisuallyimpairedpeopleparticipatinginthefieldtest,believessuchhightechnologywilllikelychangetheirlivessoon.“Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,”Lisaid.“Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotguidedog?A.ItissmallerthananEnglishBulldog. B.Itcanidentifytrafficlightsignals.C.ItreliesonAltechnologiestomove. D.Itcaninteractwithotherrobotguidedogs.9.Whydoestherobotguidedoghavesixlegs?A.Towalkmorestably. B.Tosupportheavierloads.C.Tobettercontrolitsspeed. D.Toquicklydealwithurgency.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepotentialmarketforrobotguidedogs.B.Thehighcostoftrainingtraditionalguidedogs.C.Thedifficultyofapplyingforarobotguidedog.D.Thestandardofmass-producingrobotguidedogs.11.WhatcanweinferabouttherobotguidedogaccordingtoLiFei?A.Ithasbeenwidelyavailabletothepublic.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovementinaccuracy.C.Itwillbenefitvisuallyimpairedpeoplealot.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalguidedogsinthefuture.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了機器狗——機器人導(dǎo)盲犬可能很快就會改變視障人士的生活?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.(它還具有語音交互功能，可以識別交通燈信號。)”可知，機器人導(dǎo)盲犬能識別交通信號燈，B項正確；它約英國斗牛犬大小但稍寬，A項錯誤；它是通過相機、傳感器和AI技術(shù)綜合來移動等，不是僅依靠AI技術(shù)移動，C項錯誤；未提及能與其他機器人導(dǎo)盲犬互動，D項錯誤。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.‘Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.’(上海交通大學研究團隊負責人GaoFeng教授指出，機器人導(dǎo)盲犬有六條腿，行走平穩(wěn)，穩(wěn)定性高。Gao說：’即使三條腿被舉起來，這個結(jié)構(gòu)仍然有三個與地面接觸的點，創(chuàng)造了一個非常穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)?！?”可知，機器人導(dǎo)盲犬有六條腿是為了更穩(wěn)定地行走，A項正確，不是為了支撐更重負載、更好控制速度或快速處理緊急情況，B、C、D項錯誤。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.(這可能是一個巨大的市場，因為數(shù)以千萬計的人可能需要導(dǎo)盲犬。)”可知，本段主要講在中國有大量視障人士可能需要機器人導(dǎo)盲犬，它可像汽車一樣量產(chǎn)降低成本，有市場前景，所以是關(guān)于機器人導(dǎo)盲犬的潛在市場，A項正確；不是講傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬訓練成本高（第二段已提及）、申請機器人導(dǎo)盲犬困難或機器人導(dǎo)盲犬量產(chǎn)標準，B、C、D項錯誤。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段LiFei的話“‘Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,’Lisaid.‘Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.’(‘研究團隊考慮周到，并在不斷改進?！疞i說?！瘷C器狗是電子的，比傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬更容易進入公共場所。當機器狗上市時，我可能會嘗試一下。因為他們很少犯主觀錯誤，所以他們可以精確可靠?！?”可知，機器人導(dǎo)盲犬可能很快改變視障人士生活，會使他們受益很多，C項正確；它還未廣泛可用，A項錯誤；未提及需要進一步提高準確性，B項錯誤；只是說可能會使用它，未說會取代傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬，D項錯誤。故選C。DOnAugust20th,2024,theChinesegamingindustry(游戲業(yè))reachedamilestonewiththeglobalreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,anewAAAactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyGameScience.Withinhoursoflaunch,ittoppedSteam’smost-playedsingle-playerlist,gainingsignificantattentiononsocialmedia.BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神話)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey《大話西游》,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.Thevariousdemons(魔鬼),gods,andotherfigureswithChinese-styledesignsinthegamearebasedonTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,breathingnewlifeintotheancienttalesofChinesemythology.FengJi,GameSciencefounderandCEO,emphasizedthatthegamewascreatedbyaChineseteamtobringChinesestoriestotheglobalgamingstage.Hesaid,“Thescriptandartisticconceptsalwaystakethelead,harmoniouslycombiningChinesestoriesandclassicalculturalelementsintothegame.”Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythetrueenjoymentitofferstoplayers.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegrating(融入)themintoeverygamescenes.Thegamefeatures36locationsmodeledafterreal-worldsites,with27ofthemlocatedinShanxiProvince,China,offeringplayersauniqueandimmersivevisualexperience.ThegamehasboostedinterestinShanxi’sculturalheritage.Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognition.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthegame?A.Itstargetplayers. B.Itswidepopularity.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsculturalsignificance.13.WhatisthekeytomakingatrulyvaluablegameaccordingtoFengJi?A.Creatinghighprofitsforthegamecompany.B.Providingasatisfyingexperienceforplayers.C.IntegratingChinesestoriesintoartisticconcepts.D.Designingimpressivecharactersandvisualeffects.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegame’sproductionteam?A.Ambitiousandefficient. B.Confidentandproductive.C.Devotedandhigh-standard. D.Experiencedandconvincing.15.HowdoesthegamebenefitShanxiProvince?A.Bypromotingitsculturaltourism. B.Byenhancingitsinternationalstatus(地位).C.Bycallingfortheprotectionofitsheritage(遺產(chǎn)). D.Byattractinginvestmenttoitsgameindustry.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了《黑神話·悟空》在全球發(fā)布后在社交媒體上獲得了極大的關(guān)注，文章介紹了該游戲的設(shè)計靈感，團隊奉獻及游戲的發(fā)布對于山西旅游的積極影響。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神話)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey《大話西游》,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.(《黑神話·悟空》借鑒了中國神話和經(jīng)典小說《西游記》。它允許玩家扮演孫悟空，開始盛大的冒險。這款游戲的靈感來自周星馳的《大話西游》，它用中國的風景創(chuàng)造了一個生動的夢境，比如遙遠的山脈、野性的道路和古老的寺廟)”可知，文章第二段介紹了關(guān)于游戲的設(shè)計靈感。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythetrueenjoymentitofferstoplayers.(他認為游戲的真正價值不是由預(yù)算或視覺效果決定的，而是由它帶給玩家的真正樂趣決定的)”可知，根據(jù)馮驥的看法，一個有價值的游戲的關(guān)鍵是能為玩家提供令人滿意的體驗。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegrating(融入)themintoeverygamescenes.(據(jù)新華社報道，為了打造一款真正具有沉浸感的世界級游戲，游戲的制作團隊花了數(shù)年時間在中國各地旅行，掃描歷史文化遺址，并將其融入到每一個游戲場景中)”可知，游戲制作團隊花費數(shù)年時間旅行，掃描文化遺址，為了將其融入游戲場景。由此推知，他們是敬業(yè)和高標準的。故選C?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognition.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.(上線當天，山西旅游搜索量增長超過10%。自7月以來，赴山西旅游的預(yù)訂量翻了一番，赴山西旅游的游客數(shù)量增長了50%。山西旅游資源豐富，但知名度不高。游戲以一種愉悅有效的方式呈現(xiàn)了山西的文化遺產(chǎn)，激發(fā)了人們對山西文化和旅游的興趣)”可知，這款游戲的發(fā)布提升了山西的文化旅游。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是寫文章的技巧。【16題詳析】空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(當你第一次想寫一篇文章的時候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫10到15分鐘，不要讓筆離開紙。)”可知，本段主要講的是要學會不間斷地寫，D選項“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先，學習不間斷寫作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D?！?7題詳析】空前說“Staylooseandfree.(保持寬松和自由。)”，空后說“Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.(不要擔心語法和拼寫。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說按心里想的寫，自由發(fā)揮，B選項“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。)”說明了按自己的思路和想法來寫，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。【18題詳析】空前說“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一個技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔心是否完美。)”，空后說“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.(然而，通過學習與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”，E選項“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng)，說明了有很多人想一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學會允許不完美的存在，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】空前說“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。)”，F(xiàn)選項“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來乍到的作者沒有留出足夠的修改空間。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應(yīng)，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】空前說“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(當你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)”，空后說“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。)”說的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey___21___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___22___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___23___.Histrustinmeis___24___,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___25___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment___26___.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatit’ssomethingthatIcan’t___27___tolose.EverytimeI___28___Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels___29___intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.____30____,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.____31____,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong____32____.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto____33____amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelytofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A____34____oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyoutheirbest.Good____35____,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.21.A.deserve B.love C.miss D.know22.A.incase B.eventhough C.sothat D.asif23.A.fear B.doubt C.excitement D.astonishment24.A.reasonable B.absolute C.limited D.important25.A.responsibility B.satisfaction C.achievement D.relief26.A.onmypart B.onmybehalf C.inmyhonor D.inmyname27.A.wait B.choose C.help D.afford28.A.attach B.compare C.introduce D.adjust29.A.grateful B.happy C.proud D.safe30.A.Forinstance B.Aboveall C.Atfirst D.Inaddition31.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately32.A.affection B.leadership C.friendship D.determination33.A.assess B.understand C.organize D.develop34.A.gesture B.lack C.bond D.measure35.A.communication B.personality C.management D.education【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己和孩子之間的互動聯(lián)系到工作場合中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和員工之間信任的重要性?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小孩子很容易被向上扔到空中然后接住——他們喜歡這樣。A.deserve值得；B.love喜愛；C.miss想念；D.know知道。根據(jù)下文““Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.”可知，Jacky喜歡作者將自己拋到空中再接住。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飛起來似的，眼睛興奮地睜得大大的。A.incase以防；B.eventhough即使；C.sothat因此，D.asif好像。根據(jù)“Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout”和“hewereflying”可知，Jacky伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飛起來似的。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像要飛起來似的，眼睛興奮地睜得大大的。A.fear恐懼；B.doubt懷疑；C.excitement激動；D.astonishment驚嚇。根據(jù)上文“asIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain”可知，作者將Jacky扔到空中，推斷兒子應(yīng)該非常興奮和激動。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對我的信任是絕對的，這是一種很好的感覺，但同時也給了我巨大的責任感。A.reasonable合理的；B.absolute完全的；C.limited限制的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“whichisquiteanicefeeling”和下文“IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully”可知，兒子是信任父親會接住自己的，這種信任是完全的，絕對的。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對我的信任是絕對的，這是一種很好的感覺，但同時也給了我巨大的責