貴州省畢節(jié)市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語閱讀競(jìng)賽12月模擬試卷（含答案）

貴州畢節(jié)市2024—2025學(xué)年度英語閱讀競(jìng)賽模擬試卷九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語溫馨提示：1．本試題由閱讀、寫作兩部分組成，共四個(gè)大題，總分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答卷前務(wù)必將答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.不要在答題卡上作任何特殊標(biāo)記，更不能留下姓名、在讀學(xué)校等個(gè)人信息，否則以作弊（取消成績(jī)）論處。第一部分閱讀（70分）一、閱讀單選（本題共20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四個(gè)語篇，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AAirpollutionisoneoftheworld’sinvisiblekillers.Itcausessevenmilliondeathsayear,makingitthelargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk.Incities,airpollutionisparticularlyserious.Morethan80%ofpeopleliveintheareaswherepollutionlevelsarebeyondWHOlimits.Onewell-establishedwaytoreduceairpollutionistoplanttrees,astheirleavescatchandabsorbharmfulparticulates(微粒).Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace.That’swhythe“CityTree”,amobiletreewhichremovespollutantsfromtheair,hasbeenbecomingpopularincitiesaroundtheworld,includingOslo,Paris,BrusselsandHongKong.EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,nearly3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench.Ascreenisincludedforinformationoradvertising.Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplainsthatitsinventionhastheenvironmentalbenefitofupto275actualtrees.ButtheCityTreeisn’t,infact,atreeatall—it’samossculture(青苔培植).“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargerleafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,”saidZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCityOrganization.Thehugesurfacesofmossineachtreecanremovedust,NO2andO3gasesfromtheair.Itrequiresverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectricity,whilerainwateriscollectedintoacontainerandthensentintothesoil.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuresoilhumidity(濕度),temperatureandwaterquality.“Wealsohavepollutionsensorsinsidethetrees,whichhelpmonitorthelocalairqualityandtellushowefficientthetreeis,”Wusaid.ItscreatorssaythateachCityTreeisabletoabsorbaround250gramsofparticulatematteradayandcontributestoremoving480tonsofCO2ayear.1．WhatistheCityTree?A．Itisanordinarytreegrowingleavers. B．Itisamobiletreeofferingelectricity.C．Itisamobiletreeprovidingrainwater. D．Itisamosscultureabsorbingpollutants.2．WhyistheCityTreebecomingpopularincities?A．Ittakesuplessspace. B．Itisveryeasytomove.C．Itrequiresverylittlecare. D．Itcanbeusedforadvertisement.3．WhatdoestheCityTreedependontowork?A．Soilandrainwater. B．Solarpanelsandsensors.C．Temperatureandhumidity. D．Mosscultureandmanagement.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?A．TheCityTreeneedsalotofcare.B．TheCityTreehasenvironmentalbenefitsasactualtrees.C．Pollutionsensorsinthetresscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D．Plantingnewtreesisagoodchoicetofightagainstairpollutioninthecity.5．WhatcanbethefutureofCityTreesaccordingtothetext?A．Pressing. B．Confusing. C．Promising. D．Worrying.BJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(掃描裝置)arefixedinthebeg.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffected(影響)bywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”6．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby_________.A．a(chǎn)university B．a(chǎn)schoolboy C．a(chǎn)company D．a(chǎn)reporter7．________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Temperature C．3Dprinters D．Windspeed8．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A．Thelight. B．Yourbody. C．Thebed. D．Yourroom.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesmartschoolbag?A.Toremindyoutopackyourschoolbag.B.Tohelpyouorganizeyourbooks.C.Totellyouwhichbookstopackintoyourschoolbag.D.Tokeeptrackoftheweather.CWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikedtolistentomyfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Theimageofhimandhisfriendsclimbingtothetopofatreetogetabird’snesthunginmymindforquiteawhile.Idreamedofpeeking(窺視)intoabird’snestthathadeggsorsmallbabybirdsinside,likemyfatheroftendidwhenhewasaboy.Butthatwasalmostimpossible.First,youngsterstodayarenotallowedtoclimbtrees.Peoplethinkitistoodangerous.Second,wedon’thavesomanybirds’nestsaroundanymore.Thehealthyeco-system(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ofDad’syouthisslowlydisappearing.However,oneday,mydreamcametrue.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Mydad’sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedustovisithisbusiness.Hesoldusedcarsathisshopoutsidethecity.Therewerealotoftreesaroundit.UncleBenledusthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars—differentmakes(品牌),models,yearsandprices.Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomethingunusual—abird’snestontopofthebackwheelofabigtruck!Iwasexcitedtobesoclose.Ilookedatthenestinamazement.Itwasreal—arealbird’snestwithafeweggssittinginside.Thenestlookedstrongandwarm.Howsmartthelittlebirdwastomakesuchaprettynest.Andhowcreativeitwastobuildthenestonthewheelforshelter(庇護(hù))inthiscoldCanadianweather!UncleBentookalookattheeggs.Hesaiditwasarobin’s(知更鳥的)nest.Toprotectthenestfrombeingharmed,hesuggestedthatwemoveittoatreebesidetheparkinglot.Weallsincerelyhopedthattherobinfoundhernewhomeandherbabybirds.11．Whatdidthewriter’sfatheroftendowhenhewasaboy?A．HeoftentoldstoriesaboutbirdsB．Heoftencaughtsmallbabybirds.C．Heoftenpeekedintoabird’snest.12．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thecity B．UncleBen’sshop C．thebackwheel13．Whydidtheymovethenesttoatree?A．BecauseUncleBencouldnotstandit.B．Becausethebigtruckwouldbesoldsoon.C．Becausetheydidn’twantittogetharmed.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DreamComeTrue! B．TakingCareofBirds! C．ARobin’sLuckyDay!15.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter’schildhood?A.Shelikedclimbingtreesasmuchasherfather.B.Shedreamedofseeingbirds'nestsbutcouldn’tbecauseofsafetyconcerns.C.Shevisitedherfather’sfriend’sshopoftenasachild.D.Shedislikedhearingherfather'schildhoodstories.DForalongtime,Chinawasisolated(隔離)fromtherestoftheancientworldduetonaturalbarriers.TheHimalayanMountainslietothewestandtheGobiDeserttothenorth.Tothesoutharemoremountainsandseas.TotheeastliesthegreatPacificOceanthatstretchesallthewaytothewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.SoChineseculturedevelopedallbyitself.WeknowtheChinesehadawrittenlanguageasearlyas1500BC．ThatiswhentheShangdynastyrulednorthernChina.YoucanseethatChinesewrit?ngisverydifferentfromthewritinginothercountries.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacterforeachword.Peopleinmanycountrieshavetolearnonly26letters,butpeopleinChinahavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandobasicreadingandwriting.ManyinventionsweremadeandusedinChinabeforetherestoftheworldevenheardofthem.AroundthetimeofChrist,theChineseweremakingsilk,porcelain(瓷器)andpaper.Bythistime,theChinesedidtradewithotherpeople.Chinesesilkwasingreatdemand,eveninEurope.By600AD,theChinesehadinventedprintingandusedprintingpresses(印刷機(jī)).Afewcenturieslater,theymadethemagneticcompass(指南針),whichwasagreathelptosailors.Acompasscantellnorthfromsouth,andenabledthegreatjourneysofdiscovery.TheChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverhowtomakeexplosivepowder,thekindthatweusebothforgunpowderandforfireworks.Fromallthis,youcanseethattheChinesemayhavebeenisolatedfromotherpeople.However,theywereverybusymakingthingsthattherestoftheworldfoundreallyexcitingandhelpfulwhenpeoplelearntaboutthem.16．Accordingtothispassage,what’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenthewritingofChineseandotherlanguages?A．Chineseismorebeautiful.B．Chinesehasalongerhistory.C．Adifferentcharacterisusedforeachword.D．Fewerwordsshouldberememberedbeforereadingandwriting.17．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“demand”inparagraph3?A．Fashion. B．Danger. C．Development. D．Need.18．WhatinventionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Gun. B．Printing. C．Compass. D．Porcelain.19．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheFourGreatInventions B．IsolatedAncientChinaC．TheNewDevelopmentofChina D．TheGreatAchievementsofAncientChina20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutancientChina?A.TheChinesehadcontactwithothercountriesbefore1500BC.

B.TheChineseinventedsilk,porcelain,andpaperaftertherestoftheworld.

C.TheChinesecreatedthecompasstohelpsailorsnavigatetheseas.

D.TheChinesehadtolearnonly26characterstoreadandwrite.二、閱讀還原6選5（本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中（有一個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)），使原文的意思完整、連貫。Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthenecessarychoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.21Musictellsuswhoweare.Musicreflectsthemusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheylivedin.Forexample,Mozart’smusicrepresents(代表)alifestyle,androckmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.22Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.23Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores(探索)emotional(情緒的)meanings.Peopleneedtouseeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.24Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.25Whenweforbidourchildrentoreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.A．Musicplaysaroleinourstudy.B．Andmusicisagreatwaytoexpress.C．GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanotherexample.D．Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.E．Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryformoststudents.F．Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.三、任務(wù)閱讀（本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷的)calendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitfallsonOctober23rd.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalled“zhuyu”tocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumand“zhuyu”areconsideredascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandtreat(治療)diseases.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Chinesepeoplebelievethattorespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectthemselvestomorrow.26．Grandparentshaveaspecialholidaycalled.27．ChinesepeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowwishesof.28．Chrysanthemumand“zhuyu”arebothconsideredascleanplantsthatcanbeusedto.29．Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldstandupwhen.30．Chinesepeoplebelievethattorespecttheelderlypeopleisawayto.第二部分寫作（30分）四、書面表達(dá)（30分）31．某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“HowIHaveChanged”為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖和要求寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕某砷L(zhǎng)故事。要求:1.文中必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勛钪匾母淖兊脑蚧蛴绊?3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________