紅嶺教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年初三適應(yīng)性考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試卷

保密★啟用前紅嶺教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年初三適應(yīng)性考試模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Ireceivedaphonecallfrommyfriendthenightbeforeyesterday.Wetalkedformorethan401.ButIspent30minuteslisteningtoher.Her2werefullofcomplaints(抱怨)aboutthework,thesocietyandotherthings.LaterIstoppedherand3her,“Firstly,whatareyoutryingtotellmeafterrepeatingallthat?Secondly,howdoyoufeelafter4thesecomplaints.Ithink5canbechangedunlessyoumakeupyourmindtochangeit.”Inthefollowingcommunication,wetalkedmuchbetter.Wetalkedabouttheprogressshehadmadeonher6,andIalsogavehersomeadviceonherwork.Weallhaveproblemswithourwork,ourfriends,ourfamilies,orwithinourselves.Weshoulddosomethingto7theprobleminsteadofcomplainingallthetime.Whatistheuseofcomplaining?Nouseatall.Thegoalofchangingtheworldistoo8.Wecannotachievethatbiggoalinonego.Trytostartwithyourself,facetolifeactivelyandchangeyourworld.Changingyourworldisanimportantpartofchangingtheworld.Andremembertobe9toothers.Bethankful,soyoudon’tcomplain.Theneverythingwillchange,10getbetterandbetter!Changeyourself,startbystoppingcomplaining,andtheworldwillreallystarttochange.1．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days2．A．dances B．songs C．words D．letters3．A．a(chǎn)sked B．encouraged C．collected D．created4．A．repeating B．supporting C．writing D．showing5．A．nobody B．something C．nothing D．somebody6．A．school B．home C．office D．work7．A．solve B．work C．find D．have8．A．small B．big C．easy D．simple9．A．careful B．rude C．cold D．thankful10．A．for B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but二、閱讀理解（共40分，ABC閱讀和信息匹配1.5分一空，短文匹配2分一空）AEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs(流浪狗).Everynight,membersoftheuniversity’sanimalprotectionclubarehappytowalkthedogs.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisputupinaWeChatgroup,thewalkingtaskwillbetakeninafewminutes.“Wemakeaplanforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachterm,buttherearealwayschanges,sowe’llcallforhelpinourWeChatgroup,”saidXieYifan,amemberoftheclub.“Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome‘rare’(稀有的).”Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.Straydogsandstraycatswereonceaproblemattheuniversity.Thedogschosetoliveattheuniversitybecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudentsthere,buttheycausedsafetyproblemsforpeople.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedtobuildakennel(狗舍).Thereare13dogslivinginthekennelnow.“Takingcareofthesestraydogsandcatsisn’tveryeasy,”Xiesaid.Theworkoftheclubmembersincludescleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.Thecostcomesfromtheclub’sactivityfundandincome(收入)fromsellingcreativeproducts.Insteadofkeepingtheminthekennel,theclubmembershopethestraydogscanbeadopted(收養(yǎng)).Theyhopetofindforeverhomesforthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11．Howlonghastheanimalprotectionclubbeenaroundsofar?A．For20years. B．For13years. C．For10years. D．For5years.12．Whoarethemembersoftheuniversity’sanimalprotectionclub?A．Students. B．Dogsandcats. C．Teachers. D．Netfriends.13．WhatdoesXieYifanmeanbysaying“straydogshavebecome‘rare’”?A．Therearemorestraycatsthanstraydogs.B．Manystudentshaveadoptedstraydogs.C．Mostofthestraydogshavebeensentaway.D．Morestudentshaveofferedtowalkthestraydogs.14．Whatdon’ttheclubmembersdoforthestraydogs?A．Cleaningthekennel. B．Makingmoneyforsellingthem.C．Bathingthedogs. D．Takingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.15．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．Howtowalkadog B．Bestfriendsofhumans—dogsC．Dog-walking—agoodwaytoexercise D．LoveforstraydogsBOnarecentSaturdaymorning,anexcitedcrowdgatheredtogetheronSanFrancisco’swaterfront.Theywerewatchinginamazementasbubble(氣泡)artistKurthReisslowlydrewalargebubblefromhisbucket(桶)andreleaseditintotheair.Severalminuteslater,thebubblesuddenlypopped.Alittlegirlinthecrowdjumpedandclapped.SheturnedtoReis,eagerforanothershow.The“bubbleman”hadsucceededonceagaininbringingalittlebitofjoytoothers.The49-year-oldtraveledarockypathtohisnew“job”.In2018,Reis,thenadeliveryman,hadaseriousmotorcycleaccident.Themanhadseveraloperations.Eachtimehewokeupafteranoperation,hefeltlikehehadbeen“reborn”.Following88daysinthehospital,hefeltreadytostartanewlife.In2020,COVID-19fledhiscitywithsorrow.Reisthoughtaboutwhathecoulddotohelpmakepeoplefeelhappyagain.Heturnedtosoapandlearnedtomakelargebubbles.Lastyear,ReisbeganperforminghisartforminparksacrossSanFrancisco.Peoplestartedtocallhimthe“bubbleman”.Someofthemgivehimtips,butthemansayshedoesn’tcareaboutthemoney.Reisfeelsthathisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlongago,awomanspoketohimafterwatchingoneofhisperformances.Shetoldhimthatshehadbeenverysadeversinceherfather’sdeath.Seeinghis“joyful”bubbles,however,madeherfeelmuchbetter.“Ican’tsavetheworld.I’mnottryingto,”Reissays.“Butbymakingsomebubbles,Icanputasmileonsomebody’sface.”16．WhatdoesReisthinksuccessisaccordingtothepassage?A．Toimprovehisperformancemoreuseful. B．Towakeupaftereveryoperation.C．Toperformeverywhereandgetlotsoftips. D．Tomakeothershappyforawhile.17．WhendidReishavethemotorcycleaccident?A．Aboutfouryearsago.B．Attheageof49.C．Lastyear. D．In2020.18．What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A．a(chǎn)pathwithrocksB．a(chǎn)roadofhardshipsC．a(chǎn)nearestway D．a(chǎn)fasttrack19．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．KurthReisisbraveandhopefulaboutfuture.B．ManyoldpeoplediedofCOVID-19inReis’scity.C．AlldeliverymeninSanFranciscocanrideamotorcycle.D．Reisspentmorethantwoyearslearningtomakelargebubbles.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．AnAmazingArtist B．TheRebornBubbleManC．TheJoyfulBubbles D．PutaSmileonYourFaceCAtornado(龍卷風(fēng))isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage.Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasementorthelowestfloor.Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup(蜷縮)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(測(cè)量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探測(cè)儀).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(傳感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayformandtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.21．Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?A．Curlthelegsup. B．Findasmallroom.C．Gotoabasement. D．Stayinabathroom.22．Whatcanthesensorinaprobemeasure?①pressure

②direction

③temperature

④windpowerA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②③④23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistsfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.B．Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.C．Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.D．Theypreventthetornadoformingbymeasurements.24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsus?A．Whatatornadois.B．Howdangerousatornadois.C．Whereatornadomayformandtravel.D．Howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes.25．Wheremayyoufindthispassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inaguidebook.短文匹配（10分）Therearemanywetlands（濕地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantones.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.Theyareintheeastofourprovince（?。?Theworld’slargestDeerNatureReserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）isinthem.26Thetemperature（溫度）inthewetlandsisusuallynottoohighortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.27Theyofferenoughfoodtosomekindsofanimalsandbirds.However,itisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportant.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals,andtheyhelpstopfloods（洪水）too.28Theywanttomakemoreroomforfarmsandbuildings.Ifthisgoeson,wildanimalswillhavenowheretolive.29Theytrytheirbesttoprotectthem.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,lotsofactivitiestakeplacetotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.It’sWorldWetlandsDay.A．Theyaregoodplacesforwildlife.B．Wemusttakepartintheactivitiestoprotectwetlands.C．TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinJiangsu.D．Morethan700deerlivefreelythere.E．Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlands.F．Now,manyChinesepeopleknowtheimportanceofthewetlands.信息匹配（7.5分）30LiPingisanursingstudent.Sheiskind,andwantstohelptheoldwithwhatshehaslearnt.31ZhaoJunisalwaysworriedabouttheenvironmentofthecity.HewantstohelptopickupRubbishinthepublicplaces.32ChengGuodoeswellinherartlessons.Shewantstobeanartteacherinthefuture.33WangMeilivesinGnangzhonandgoestoschoolbysubway.Sheknowsallthelineswell.SheisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.34LiHuaisgoodatspeakingEnglish.HelikestointroducethingsaboutChinatoforeignfriendsA．SpecialTravelersNeededDoyouliketravelingduringMayDayholiday?WearegoingtomanyparksinourcityTakeabigbagwithyou,andwewillpickuprubbishandkeeptheparksclean.B．VolunteersWantedforGZMetroThereare16subwaylinesnowworkinginGuangzhousoweneedlotsofvolunteersfrommiddleschoolstoshowthewayonweekends.ThevolunteersmustknowGuangzhouwell.C．TeachersNeededinArtSchoolInordertohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalart,weplantoteachdrawingandpapercutting.Ifyouaregoodatart,welcometojoinus!D．VolunteersWantedintheCityMuseumTherewillbeanexhibitionaboutlocalcultureWeneedvolunteerstoguideforeignvisitorsandintroducetheinformationabouttheexhibits.IfyouareinterestedinitandgoodatEnglish,comeandjoinus!E.VolunteersWantedinMedicalSchoolInordertocollectinformationabouthealthcare,weneedvolunteerstopayhomevisitsanddosomeinterview.F.VolunteersWantedintheRedCrossAfreemedicalcheckfortheoldwillbeheldinthecommunityattheweekend.Volunteerswithnursingandmedicalbackgroundarewelcomedtohelp.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。WhentheworldtalksabouttraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),theythinkofConfucius,orKongZi.Soit’simportant35(understand)whoConfuciusisandwhatkindofrolehehasplayedinChina’shistoryand36(develop).Bornin551BC,Confuciusgrewupin37poorfamily.Hevisitedfamousscholars(學(xué)者)and38(learn)alot.Hedevelopedhisthoughtsintoa