河北高邑縣2016高考英語二輪閱讀理解摸底練習(xí)(5)及參考答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北高邑縣2016高考英語二輪閱讀理解摸底練習(xí)（5）及參考答案閱讀理解.Ifyoudon'twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret，accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered（凝視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles。Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation'speoplebyfridgecontents。Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds（nosocialsense）,foodfaddiest（whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums，fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars。Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies。Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat。Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle，butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins-enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion。Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy。Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum。Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct，exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife。Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop。Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard，also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning。Finally，afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.【文章大意】本文敘述了冰箱里放的食物會(huì)展示出主人的性格和生活方式。研究人員調(diào)查表明根據(jù)冰箱里的食物能展示出五類人：營養(yǎng)型，食物時(shí)尚型，全職媽媽型，快餐型和餐館型.26.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A。Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges。B。Peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets。C.Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality.D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.可知研究人員能夠根據(jù)冰箱里放的食物來判斷主人的性格和生活方式。故選C.27.Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsB.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthyC。oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobD。prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)Knownasthefoodfaddiest，theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings?？芍澄飼r(shí)尚家們只是讓人看到他們買最新的重要的食物,但是他們不吃,因此可推斷他們買東西是不在乎錢.故選A。28。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A?！癗utritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs。B.“Foodfaddists"liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsofvitamins。C。“Martyrmums”carethemselvesmorethanothers。D.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.可知熱愛快餐的人冰箱了存放的是礦泉水或蘇打水，他們一般吃番茄醬而不是新鮮的水果,因此推斷他們經(jīng)常在冰箱里不儲(chǔ)存水果.故選D。29。Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike。 B.Onlysomethingtodrink。C.Fruit，vegetablesandmeat. D。Foodrichinvitamins。【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally，afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle，livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife。Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants?？芍?jīng)常出去吃飯的人冰箱里只存放一些白酒和礦泉水這些喝的東西。故選B。30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges。B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret。C。Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.D。Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou，thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,和全文的內(nèi)容可知冰箱里放的食物會(huì)展示出主人的性格和生活方式等秘密.故選B。閱讀理解.DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings，income，scholarships，andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome，’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation，”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款）program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime,tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))continuestorise。AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007，whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147%。Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation，”saysPatrickM.Callan，presidentofthecenter。“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt."Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail？A。Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B。Thefatherwasoutofwork.C.Theirsavingranout。D.Thefamilyfellapart.67。HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A。Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome。B.Theyborrowed＄20,000fromtheschool.C。Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart—timejobs.D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.68。Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______。A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC。collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonD.America’sunemploymentwillfall69。Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext？A。Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease。B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege。D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.70.Accordingtothelastparagraph，thegovernmentwill。A。providemoststudentswillscholarshipsB.dismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsC。stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansD.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents【文章大意】這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)費(fèi)貸款的文章.66.答案B。根據(jù)文章第一段的herhusbandlosthisjob可以得出，雙胞胎兒子好上學(xué)交學(xué)費(fèi)，丈夫事業(yè)，家庭陷入困境.停止，兩者是對(duì)立關(guān)系。閱讀理解。Goldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway。Noway，notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore。"We’removinghouse。'；"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming。”"Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasapresent。"Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename。Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays。Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther。TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy，itseemed。Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner’s.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould。BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie。ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔）thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem。"Wedidn’tknowwhathadhappenedtoher，”saidthewomanatthedoor。”Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn，andshejustdisappeared.""Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,”addedaboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie，butI'vegotNuggetnow，andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.（)1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse？A.Shocked.B。Sympathetic.C。Annoyed.D。Upset。(）2.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse，Goldie。AIfeltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD。satbythefire()3.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB。heardfamiliarbarkingC。wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome(）4。Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A。timeB。effectivenessC。importanceD.complexity閱讀技巧:夾敘夾議，敘為議服務(wù)，議為敘指導(dǎo)。把握了這句話就把握了閱讀此類文章的真諦。敘述不分重點(diǎn)關(guān)注人物，情節(jié)的變化；議論一定看清楚作者想表明的道理.答題技巧：本篇題目由3個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一道文章結(jié)構(gòu)題組成，難度都不大。細(xì)節(jié)題要求學(xué)生把握文章中的原文,做合理推斷和轉(zhuǎn)述。比如57題，將unsettled理解成worried。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題基本屬于送分題，要求學(xué)生作答，此篇記敘文按照時(shí)間順序發(fā)展.56.B情緒推斷，較難題。此推斷題的難點(diǎn)在于,原文沒有直接的形容詞表述，要求學(xué)生通過具體的描述總結(jié).原文第2段Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther。TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy，itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner’s.劃線句子表明作者同情被遺棄的小狗，希望幫助它高興起來。57.A細(xì)節(jié)題，較難題.要做對(duì)此題主要要排除C項(xiàng)的干擾，原文第2段Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther。hardlyateanything的表述與atelittle是不一樣的。前者是幾乎什么都不吃，后者是吃得少，此錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)屬于”改變否定/肯定的程度"。58。D原因推斷題，簡(jiǎn)單題，通過原文第4段的描寫可得正確答案。59.A問文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，簡(jiǎn)單題,此篇記敘文按照時(shí)間順序發(fā)展.閱讀理解.Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers，surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean。Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All—purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea?！癐t'sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，"saysEricBerger，co–directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage，aSiliconValleyorganization。Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors–laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget，forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade。Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort。Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine，everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem，fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(for“PersonalRobot2"），atwo–armed，wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom。Tenoftherobotswillstayin–house，but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances。Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent（等同物）ofaTwitter(推特網(wǎng)站），youwon’tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“youbuildthethingthat’snew.”【文章大意】本文敘述了多功能機(jī)器人的研究和制造.多功能機(jī)器人能夠用他們的手在不斷變化的環(huán)境里四處移動(dòng)。多功能機(jī)器人的發(fā)展需要不斷擴(kuò)展它的多功能。為了建造新的機(jī)器人，WillowGarage生產(chǎn)了25份PR2以備研究。31．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin. A．battlefields B．operationroom C．people’shouses D．wildfields【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean?？芍獧C(jī)器人可在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，手術(shù)室和個(gè)人家庭中使用，因此沒有提到野外，故選D.32．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat。 A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhands B．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors C．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasks D．hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)multipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.可知多功能機(jī)器人能夠用他們的手在不斷變化的環(huán)境里四處移動(dòng).因此選A。33．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressi