2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Teenagelife教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)節(jié)嗎學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE12-Unit1Teenagelife1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．a(chǎn)ctualadj.事實(shí)的，真的→actuallyadv.事實(shí)上，的確3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清晰的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；嫻熟的→fluentlyadv.流暢地；嫻熟地5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位→graduationn．畢業(yè)6．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的7．obviousadj.明顯的，明顯的→obviouslyadv.明顯；明顯地8．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．solvevt.解決；解答→solutionn．解決方法；答案10．editvt.編輯；校訂→editorn．主編；編輯；編者→editionn．版本；版次1．contentn．內(nèi)容；(pl.)書目；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題、主要內(nèi)容adj.滿足的；滿足的vt.使?jié)M足①Yourtoneofvoiceisasimportantasthecontentofwhatyouhavetosay.內(nèi)容②Thecontentsofabookareusuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.書目③Johnisquitecontenttowatchtelevisionforhours.滿足的④ThisisallIhave，soyou'llhavetocontentyourselfwith$5forthemoment.使?jié)M足2．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱難任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)①Exploringouterspaceisachallenge挑戰(zhàn)②Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.向……挑戰(zhàn)③Wechallengedthecompanythatitssystemwasnotsafe.懷疑WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做；義務(wù)做(教材P12)VolunteerClub志愿者俱樂部[例1]Lucyjoinedavolunteerclubonweekends.露西周末加入了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂部。[例2]Shevolunteeredtoteachinthepoorschool.她自愿在這個(gè)條件差的學(xué)校教書。[造句]你覺得我主動(dòng)做一些工作怎么樣？HowdoyoufindifIvolunteerforsomework?[學(xué)問拓展](1)volunteertodosth. 自愿/義務(wù)做某事volunteerforsth. 自愿做某事volunteerassth. 自愿擔(dān)當(dāng)(2)voluntaryadj. 自愿的，志愿的[小片段填空]Toorganizetheschooltripsuccessfully，Ineedsomevolunteers，soanyonewhovolunteerstohelpoutcansignuphere.(volunteer)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Fourpeoplevolunteeredtohelp(help)workersdecoratethegymforthedancers.②Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivity.③Thevolunteers(volunteer)keptarecordofeverythingtheyateforaweek.完成句子④Sheoftenjoinsinsomevolunteeractivitiesinthesummervacation.她常常在暑假參與一些志愿活動(dòng)。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)prefervt.較喜愛(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.我比較喜愛幫助別人。[例1]NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今很多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不情愿到戶外進(jìn)行熬煉。[例2]Iwouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason.我更希望他下一個(gè)賽季和我們?cè)谝黄?。[造句]我比較喜愛幫助他人。Ipreferhelpingothers.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.②Teacherstrynottoshowpreference(prefer)toanystudents.一句多譯她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。③Shepreferstowalktoworkratherthandriveacar.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)④Shewouldratherwalktoworkthandriveacar.(wouldratherdo...thando...)⑤Shewouldwalktoworkratherthandriveacar.(woulddo...ratherthando...)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)suitableadj.合適的；適用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)俱樂部適合Adam?[例1]Idon'thaveanythingthatissuitabletowearfortheparty.我沒有任何適合在聚會(huì)上穿的衣服。[例2]Thefilmissuitableforchildren.這部電影適合孩子。[造句]我認(rèn)為他不適合這個(gè)職位。Idon'tthinkheissuitablefortheposition.[學(xué)問拓展](1)besuitablefor 適合于……besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(2)suitsb. 適合某人suitone'sneeds 適合某人的須要(3)suitvt. 適合，使相宜n. 一套外衣；套裝[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisdifficulttofindaplacesuitable(suit)forapicnic.②Weneedtofindsomeonesuitabletoreplace(replace)Mary.一句多譯要找個(gè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都合適的時(shí)間很困難。③It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.④It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.[小片段填空]You'dbetterchoosethesuitthatsuitsyou.Asyouknow，whatissuitableforothersmaybeunsuitableforyou.(suit)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矏塾⒄Z，而且成果不錯(cuò)。(1)recommendvt.建議；舉薦；介紹[例1]Irecommendgoingtothehigh-speedrailwaystationbysubway.我建議坐地鐵去高鐵站。[例2]Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們舉薦一些更好玩的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀。[造句]眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應(yīng)當(dāng)在六個(gè)月大時(shí)。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamshouldbeattheageofsixmonthsold.[學(xué)問拓展](1)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事(2)recommendsth.tosb. 把某物舉薦給某人recommendsb.as... 舉薦某人為……recommendsb.for... 舉薦某人做……[名師點(diǎn)津]recommend后可接雙賓語，即recommendsb.sth.也可改為recommendsth.tosb.；若后接從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用shoulddo，should也可省略。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Irecommendthatyou(should)go(go)bysubway.②We'drecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.③Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.完成句子④Maryisannoyed.Irecommendleavingheralone(建議讓她一個(gè)人待著)．(2)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的[學(xué)問拓展]advancen． 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi. 前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt. 發(fā)展；促進(jìn)[例1]HeintroducedadvancedtechnologyandmanagementintoChina.他把先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和管理引進(jìn)中國。[例2]Therewereonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.只有我們?nèi)藢W(xué)高級(jí)課程。[造句]只有那些提前預(yù)訂了的人才可以進(jìn)去。Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.[學(xué)問拓展]inadvance 提前；預(yù)先inadvanceof 在……前面；超過advanceon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)advanceone'sknowledgeof...增進(jìn)某人對(duì)……的了解[名師點(diǎn)津](1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。類似：repeat(重復(fù))不與again連用；return(回來)不與back連用；enter(進(jìn)入)不與into連用。(2)表示“在……方面有進(jìn)步”后接介詞in。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.②Thecrowdadvancedtowards/onthestation.③Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo，howeveradvanced(advance)itmaybe.一句多譯我們預(yù)付了他一個(gè)月的工資。④Weadvancedhimamonth'ssalary.(advancev．)⑤Wepaidhimamonth'ssalaryinadvance.(advancen．)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)quitvi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)(教材P14)Obviously，Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.明顯，我很不興奮，但我不會(huì)放棄。[例1]Hequitschoolat15andlefthome.他15歲輟學(xué)后離開了家。[例2]It'snoteasytoquitsmoking.戒煙并非易事。[造句]我已辭職。I'vequitmyjob.[學(xué)問拓展]quitoffice 離職quitschool 輟學(xué)quitdoingsth. 停止做某事[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking(戒煙)，butatleasthehascutdown.②IthinkTom，astheheadofabigdepartment，shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquithisjob(辭掉工作)．單句語法填空③Tellhimtoquitlaughing(laugh)atme.④Hehasdecidedtoquit(quit)ascaptainoftheteam.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的(教材P14)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作為一名中學(xué)生，我必需更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并習(xí)慣于擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任。[例1]Doyouwanttoberesponsibleforyourownlifedecisions?你是否真的想要為你自己的人生確定負(fù)責(zé)？[例2]Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.他是這起事故的肇事者。[造句]我負(fù)責(zé)全部產(chǎn)品的銷售。Iamresponsibleforthesaleofalltheproducts.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beresponsiblefor 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn. 責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 擔(dān)當(dāng)(做)……的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感Itissb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hehasnoresponsibility(responsible)forthataccident.②Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.③Shehasalotofhouseholdresponsibilities(responsible)todoeveryday.④Borninatraditionalfamily，Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseofresponsibilityandsharing.[小片段填空]We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)schedulen．工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；預(yù)定(教材P15)Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge，soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.支配好學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以我須要制定一個(gè)工作支配表。[例1]Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提前完成了。[例2]ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.會(huì)議支配在周五下午。[造句]你應(yīng)當(dāng)按時(shí)到校上課。Youshouldcometoschoolonschedule.[學(xué)問拓展](1)aheadofschedule 提前behindschedule 落后于進(jìn)度/支配onschedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)辰表(2)bescheduledfor 預(yù)定；支配bescheduledtodo... 支配做……asscheduled 按支配[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Canthecompetitionbeheldonschedule?②Wearescheduled(schedule)toattendtheexamonJune7thand8th.完成句子③I'maSingerisscheduledforeveryFridayevening.《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。④Inspiteofallthedifficulties，wefulfilledourtaskaheadofschedule．盡管有很多困難，我們還是提前完成了任務(wù)。SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到中學(xué)真是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。[句式分析]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool在句中作主語。英語中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語用作主語時(shí)，可以運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。[例1]ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.課外閱讀對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。[例2]Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火是很危急的。[造句]和你一起工作很歡樂。Workingwithyouisapleasure.[學(xué)問拓展](1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing短語過長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而把動(dòng)詞-ing形式后置。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Learning(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.②Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshas(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.完成句子③Lyingonthebeach(躺在海灘上)makesapersonrelaxed.④ReadingEnglishaloud(大聲讀英語)inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.⑤Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit(為……爭(zhēng)吵)．⑥Seeingisbelieving.(眼見為實(shí))eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會(huì)找到一個(gè)自我提升的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊(duì)。[句式分析]eq\x(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為以“便……；為……”。)[例1]Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課以便能在考試中獲得高分。[例2]IfinishedmyhomeworkquicklysothatIcouldgoswimmingwithmydad.為了能和父親去游泳，我快速做完了家庭作業(yè)。[造句]我早起是為了能趕上第一班公共汽車。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.[學(xué)問拓展](1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了……”，相當(dāng)于“inorderthat”。此從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might等，目的狀語從句之前不用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時(shí)從句中往往不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可用逗號(hào)把主從句隔開。(3)so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容詞或副詞。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatIcanmakegreaterprogress．為了取得更大進(jìn)步，我每天花更多的時(shí)間來學(xué)英語。②Shehadnotplannedhertimewell，sothatshedidn'tfinishthehomeworkontime．她沒把時(shí)間支配好，所以沒能按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。③Heissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself.他太小了，還不能照看自己。1．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage，butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.[分析]本句是由but連接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在后一分句中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。[譯文]我知道中文是一門很難學(xué)的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能流暢地說中文。2．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.[分析]本句的主語是Myadviser，recommended是謂語，后面的that從句是賓語。在從句中又有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，另外IlikeEnglish和I'mgoodatit是兩個(gè)并列句。[譯文]我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矏塾⒄Z，而且成果不錯(cuò)。3．I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.[分析]句中toimproveonmyown作后置定語，修飾away；sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。[譯文]我會(huì)找到一個(gè)自我提升的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊(duì)。教材高考Ipreferhelpingothers.Prefertogooutforlunch.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam？Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.(2024·天津卷)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...Torecommendanexercise.(2024·浙江卷)Iwasunhappy，butIwon'tquit.WhywouldDavidquithisjob？(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ratherthanwaithere，Iprefertogo(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.2．Helenvolunteeredtohave(have)Thanksgivingatherhousethisyear.3．Asisknowntoall，walkingaftersupperdoes(do)goodtotheoldpeople.4．Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.5．Ifyoucanmakeaplanforyourstudyinadvance，youwillbetoperformbetter.6．Thesenseofresponsibility(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.7．Theprojectisscheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21thinGuangzhou8．Dr.Yuan'skindofriceisthemostsuitable(suit)forChina'sfarmland.9．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)．10．Irecommendyoutobuy(buy)thisdress，whosecolourissuitableforyou.Ⅱ.短語填空signup(forsth.)，beresponsiblefor，begoodat，cleanup，sothat，handout，getusedto，keepupwith，bepreparedfor，onone'sown1．Ifyouareinterestedinexperiments，youmaysignupforthiscourse.2．Don'tw