專題19珍愛親情-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題特訓

19珍愛親情Passage1SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback.Mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1．Theunderlinedword“thread”probablymeans“________”.A．線 B．螺旋 C．膠帶 D．繩子2．WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A．TosendSusantoschool. B．Togotoseethedoctor.C．Tobuyastrongquilt. D．Toshowtheirlove.3．Susan’sfatherstayedinhospitalfor________.A．oneday B．onemonth C．twomonths D．threemonths4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Susan’sfatherisverylazy. B．Susan’smotherisanurse. C．Susan’sparentsloveeachother. D．Susandoesn’tlikeherfather.5．Susancametounderstandhermother________.A．whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B．beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC．whenshewassittingbesidehermother D．a(chǎn)fterherfatherwasseriouslysickPassage2MynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.OneofthemworkedinthearmyandwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer（律師）.However,Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife."Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,"hesaid."Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich.Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn'tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!"Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn't.Ispoketomymother."PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyagebysea,"Iaskedher."WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive."Mumwasangry."Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon'twantyoutogotoseaeither.It'sdangerous."Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.6．WhatdidRobinson'sfatherwanthimtodo?A．Tobealawyer. B．Tobeasailor.C．Tobeasoldier. D．Tobeabusinessman.7．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Robinsonwentsailingwithafriendwithouttellinghisparents.b.Robinsonarguedwithhisparentsforonemoreyear.c.Robinson'smotherstoppedhimgoingsailing.d.OneofRobinson'sbrotherswasmissing.e.Robinson'sfatheraskedhimtochooseamiddlewayforhislife.A．ecdba B．dceba C．decba D．a(chǎn)cbed8．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B．Robinson'smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C．Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.D．Robinson'sparentshadtolethimgosailingwithafriend.Passage3SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofquestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Lily,”shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmonious(和諧的)couple.Thesungentlyglistened(閃耀)throughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.9．WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.B．Becausetheyoftenactintheromanticways.C．Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.D．Becauseherfatheroftensays“Iloveyou”tohermother.10．Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”inParagraph1?A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.11．Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?A．Thereallovefromhermother. B．Thethreadofthequilt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad. D．Alltheothermembersofthefamily.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.B．Loveissomethingwecan’tseeandthatmakeslifestrongandwarm.C．Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifemeaningful.D．LoveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryonePassage4Penguinsarereallylovelyanimals.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheirlife?Afterafemalepenguinlaysanegg,shewillhanditovertothemalepenguintocradle(撫育)onhisfeet.Thishandover(移交)mustbedonebeforetheeggoncetouchingtheground,orthechickinsidewoulddiefromthefreezingtemperatures.Themotherthengoesalongwaybacktotheseatolookforfood.Thefatherislefttofightagainstcoldformorethantwomonths,andduringthetime,hehastoprotecthiseggfromthecoldwithouthavinganything.Whenthemotherreturns,shebringsthefirstmealtohernewbaby,whichisnowahatched(孵出的)chick.Thenshewillcareforthechickwhenthefathermakesthehardjourneytothesea.Thentheytaketurnstocarefortheirchickandlookforfoodatthesea.Whenthebabiesarearound45-50daysold,theygettogethertokeepwarmwhilebothparentsheadouttothesea.Theyreturnperiodicallytofeedtheirchicksbeforethechicksareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves.13．Whatwouldhappeniftheeggtouchestheground?A．Theeggwouldbreak. B．Thefatherpenguinwoulddie.C．Thechickinsidewoulddie. D．Thechickwouldcomeoutoftheegg.14．Howdothepenguinparentslookforfood?A．Theylookforfoodattheseainturns.B．Theyalwaysgototheseatogether.C．Onlythemotherpenguinlooksforfoodatsea.D．Onlythefatherpenguinlooksforfoodatsea.15．Whenwillbothparentsgototheseatolookforfood?A．Whentheparentsare4-5yearsold.B．Whenthebabypenguinsare45-50daysold.C．Whenthebabypenguinscantakecareofthemselves.D．Whenthebabypenguinsare4-5monthsold.16．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thefirstmealforthenewbabyisbroughtbythefather.B．MotherPenguinisthefirstonetowatchthebabycomeoutoftheegg.C．Babypenguinsgettogethertokeepwarm.D．Parentsneedn’tfeedtheirchicksbeforetheycanlookafterthemselves.Passage5Afamilyisagroupofpersons.Inthefamily,familymembersloveandtrytohelpeachother,InanAmericanfamily,thereisafather,amotherandbrothersandsisters.Thefatherworkstoearnmoneyandthemotherdoeshousework.Thejobofeachparentisveryimportant.Thechildreninthefamilyusuallylearnfromtheirparents.Theimportantfactor(要素)inkeepingafamilyislove,butit’salsoimportanttoknowthatthisfeelingispure.Otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Theyarerespectandtrust.Everyoneinthefamilymustshowrespectforothermembers.Thatmeanshavingagoodopinionoftheircharacterorideas.Nobodyismoreimportantthanfamilymembers.Somechildrenonlyrespecttheirparents,buttheydon’ttrustthem.Idon’tthinktheyareright.Ifkidsdonottrusttheirparents,theycan’tsharethefeelingswitheachother.Moreover,theycan’tlearnhowtoliveintheworldfromtheirparents.Inaword,allthefamilymembersshouldhaveloveandtheyshouldloveeachother.17．WhatdoesthefatherdoinanAmericanfamily?A．Hedoesmuchhousework. B．Heworkstomakemoney.C．Helearnsfromhisparents. D．Helearnsfromhischildren.18．Theunderlinedword“respect”means“________”inChinese.A．稱贊 B．理解 C．尊敬 D．反感19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenshouldrespectandtrusttheirparents.B．Childrenshouldonlyrespecttheirparents.C．Childrenshouldonlytrusttheirparent.D．Childrenshouldrespectandtrusttheirfriends.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmericanfamily B．HelpyourparentsC．Thejobofeachparent D．AfamilymeanslovePassage6WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandcried.“Buddy,it'sabeautiful,beautifulpoem!”Mymotherpouredoutherpraise.“WhattimewillFatherbehome?”Iasked.Icouldhardlywaittoshowhimmypoem.Myfatherhadbegunhismoviecareerasawriter.Hewouldbeabletoappreciate(欣賞)mypoemevenmorethanmymother.Iconfidentlyputthepoemrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable.Mymothersaidhewouldbehomearound7.Butmyfathergothomeanhourlaterthanexpected.Hesatdownatthetableandnoticedhisplate,“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.“Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit'sbeautiful,soamazing!”Mothersaid.“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself,”Fathersaid.Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.“Ithinkit'sbad,”myfathersaid.Icouldn'tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.“Ben,sometimesIdon'tunderstandyou,”mymotherwassaying.“Thisisjustalittleboy.Heneedsencouragement.”“Idon'tknowwhy”myfatherheldhisground.“Isn'tthereenoughbadpoetry(詩歌)intheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.”Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.Afewmonthslater,Ireadthatfirstpoem.Itwasabadpoem.Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasnotgoodbuthopeful.Iwaslearningtorewrite.AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,IrealizedhowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,it'swonderful!”andafatherwhoshookhishead“Ithinkit'sbad.”Botharelovethatforcesmetoimprove.Infact,allofusinlifeneedbothlovingforce.21．WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy'spoem?A．Shewassomovedthatshecried.B．Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.C．SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.D．ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.22．Theunderlinedsentence“myfatherheldhisground”maymeans________.A．Myfatherbegantoexplainhisreasons B．MyfathergotsoangrythathestoodupC．Myfatherrefusedtochangehisthoughts D．Myfatherthrewmypoemontheground23．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFatheris________.A．lovingandstrict B．carefulandstrict C．carefulandrude D．carelessandstrictPassage7Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tbeabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwasmadebymymother,butsomehow（不知怎么地）thebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowidelythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingwithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（責備）orbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse,Ifeltashamed（漸愧的）ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletangercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenIgetangry.24．Thisthinghappenedin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter25．Whywasthewriterangry?A．Becausehismothercarelesslyhandedhimhisfather’svest.B．Becausethevesthismothermadeforhimwastoosmall.C．Becausehismotherwokehimuplate.D．Becausehedidn’tlikethevesthismothermadeforhim.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Atthattime,thewriter’svestwasalargersizethanhisfather’s.B．Afterthewriter’sfatherlearnedaboutit,hedidn’tscoldorbeatthewriter.C．Laterthewriterfeltveryashamedandsaidsorrytohismother.D．Thewriter’sfather’sgentlekindnesstaughthimalesson.27．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriter’smotherwasvery________.A．excited B．surprised C．happy D．sad28．Thepassagemainlytellsusweshould________.A．chooseveststhatfitourselves B．learntosaysorrytoothersC．thinkaboutothers’feelingswhenwegetangry D．respectourparentsPassage8ItisTom’smother’sbirthdaytoday.Tomandhisfatherwantedtogivehersomesurprisingbirthdaypresents.Inthemorningtheywenttotheshopandboughtabigcake.ThentheywenttothemarketandboughtsomefoodthatTom’smotherlikedverymuch.Aftergettinghome,theybegantopreparetheirpresents.FatherpreparedabigmealinthekitchenandTommadeabirthdaycardinhisroom.Hedrewthreerabbits,thebiggestonewaseatinggrasswhiletheothertwowereplayinghappilyunderabigtree.Whydidhedothis?BecauseallofthemwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit.Itwasalmost12o’clock.Everythingwasready.ThedeliciousfoodonthetablemadeTomhungry.Theysatatthetable,waitingforthemother.Whentheyheardthesoundofopeningthedoor,theyquicklyhid(藏)behindthedoorandcheered(歡呼),“Happybirthday!”whenthemothercamein.MothersatatthetableandTomshowedherhispresent.Shelookedatitandsmiled.“Let’shavethedeliciousfood.ItwasmadebyFatherhimself,”Tomsaid.MotherlookedatFatherandTomwithhappinessandtheystartedtoeat.Howhappytheywere!29．Tomandhisfatherwenttotheshopto________.A．buysomefood B．seeTom’smotherC．buyabirthdaycake D．buysomepresents30．WhatdidTomdoinhisroom?A．Hefedthreerabbits.B．Hemadeabirthdaycard.C．Heplayedunderatree.D．Hewaitedforhismother.31．Tomdrewthreerabbitsbecause________.A．hismotherlikedrabbitsB．hewantedtogivesomethingsurprisingtohismotherC．hethoughtrabbitswereinterestingD．a(chǎn)llofhisfamilymemberswerebornintheYearoftheRabbit32．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．thetable B．thefoodC．thepresent D．thedoor33．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．Tom’sfatherisgoodatcookingB．TomisgoodatdrawingrabbitsC．TomlivesinahappyfamilyD．Tom’smotherworksveryhard.【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D【分析】本文主要講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛的存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是她父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結實更溫暖。1．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).”以及“Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.”可知，媽媽正在縫被子，因此應該是手里有線。因此畫線單詞意為“線”。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.”可知，蘇珊的父母忙著掙錢是為了掙學費供她上學。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.”可知，蘇珊的父親住院一個月的時間。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.”可以推出蘇珊的父母彼此相愛。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.”可知，經(jīng)過父親生病這個事實以后，蘇珊明白了母親的話。故選D。6．A7．C8．C【分析】本文主要講述魯濱遜想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反對，最后他背著父母去航海，從這時起，壞的運氣開始了。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer（律師）.”可知，魯濱遜的父親希望他成為一名律師。故選A。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadtwoelderbrothers.OneofthemworkedinthearmyandwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.”，“Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.”，“Mumwasangry.“Mumwasangry.‘Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon'twantyoutogotoseaeither.It'sdangerous.’”，“Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.”以及“Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.”可知，順序為decba，故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，魯濱遜本可以過一個中產(chǎn)階級的生活，以及“Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.”可知，在他航海之后會有一個困難的生活，故選C。9．C10．B11．A12．B【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結實更溫暖。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.”可知莉莉有時會懷疑父母之間是否有真愛是因為她的父親很容易對她的母親發(fā)脾氣。故選C。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.”可知父母不浪漫，情人節(jié)是不可能送花的，outofquestion意為“不可能的”。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.”及“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知母親在父親生病期間細心照顧，父親發(fā)生了變化，可推出使他變化的是來自莉莉的母親的真愛。故選A。12．主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因為他們之間從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結實更溫暖。故選B。13．C14．A15．B16．C【分析】文章講述了企鵝的有關生活習性?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Thishandover(移交)mustbedonebeforetheeggoncetouchingtheground,orthechickinsidewoulddiefromthefreezingtemperatures.”可知答案選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thentheytaketurnstocarefortheirchickandlookforfoodatthesea.”可知答案選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthebabiesarearound45-50daysold,theygettogethertokeepwarmwhilebothparentsheadouttothesea.”可知答案選B。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthebabiesarearound45-50daysold,theygettogethertokeepwarmwhilebothparentsheadouttothesea.”可知答案選C。17．B18．C19．A20．D【分析】本文主要講述了家庭成員的作用，家庭成員之間應該彼此尊重和信任，才能使家庭更美好。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefatherworkstoearnmon