專題20 閱讀理解之說明文-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（四川專用）（解析版）2

專題20閱讀理解之說明文學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(運(yùn)算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.1．SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A．weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB．weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC．strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD．strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren2．HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A．Ten. B．Eleven.C．Morethanadozen. D．Morethantwodozen.3．Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+54．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B．WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C．HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D．Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.”可知英語數(shù)字詞與英語兒童數(shù)學(xué)能力較弱之間存在聯(lián)系。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English,however,hasmorethantwodozen”可知英語有二十多種數(shù)字。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.”可知這是湊十法，所以8+7可改為8+2+5。故選D。4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為什么一些亞洲語言可以讓數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易。故選A。B（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內(nèi)心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.5．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.7．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety8．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通過兩個問題引出本文的話題。故選C。6．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內(nèi)心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知獨(dú)自旅行真的向你展示了自己的實(shí)力，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量，它也給你思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長的時間，故此處it指代“獨(dú)自旅行”。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知與他人一起旅行確實(shí)能給你一種安全感。故選B。8．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨(dú)自旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第五至第六段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。C（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.9．Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A．Allstudents. B．Foreignstudents. C．Whiteandrichboys. D．Whiteandrichgirls.10．WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Makeasubjectplan. B．Studyandlivealone.C．Lookafterthemselves. D．Gooutsideafterschool.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ightout”meaninChinese?A．點(diǎn)亮 B．熄燈 C．褪色 D．減重12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A．Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B．Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C．Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D．Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoeat. B．Whentoeat. C．Wheretoeat. D．Howtoeat.【答案】9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國的寄宿學(xué)校。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.”可知最早的寄宿學(xué)校只為有錢的白人男孩開辦。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.”可知每個學(xué)生都有自己的科目計劃。故選A。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.”可知到了睡覺的時候，臥室里所有的燈都關(guān)了，故此處劃線部分意為“熄燈”。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.”可知女孩們穿白色上衣，有時還打領(lǐng)帶和穿裙子。故選D。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知最后一段主要介紹了寄宿學(xué)校的飲食，即吃什么。故選A。D（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Formostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.\14．Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.15．Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A．Wecangotobed. B．Wecancallourfriends.C．Wecanwalkontheplayground. D．Wecanwritedownourproblems.16．Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A．Tolistentomusic. B．Tostudyhard. C．Tokeepadiary. D．Toreadourfavoritebooks.17．Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A．Drawingpictures. B．Learningtoswim.C．Takingdeepbreaths. D．Havingenoughsleep.18．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ittalksaboutourstress. B．Ittellsushowtoexercise.C．Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D．Ittellsushowtolowerstress.【答案】14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以減輕壓力的有用的方法。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，文章一共提到了五個方法。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.”可知當(dāng)我們感到不安或失望時，我們可以用語言表達(dá)問題。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.”可知當(dāng)我們生氣或傷心時，可以聽音樂。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths”可知考試之前，可以深呼吸。故選C。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress”可知本文主要介紹了一些可以減輕壓力的有用的方法。故選D。E（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(貪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虛偽地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!19．Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A．Shewantedtovisitherfriend. B．Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C．Shelookedforherlostbird. D．Shelookedforgold.20．Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.A．shefoundthebirdlivedwell B．thebirdgaveherabasketC．thebirddidn’tlikeher D．herhusbandaskedhertodothat21．Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?A．Becausehelovedthebird.B．Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C．Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D．Becausehewantedmoregold.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?A．Hegottwobasketsfromthebird. B．Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C．Hegotlotsofgoldatlast. D．Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.23．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B．Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.C．Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過鳥對女士和她丈夫的不同回報，告訴我們：我們善待別人，別人也會善待我們。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.”可知女士在山上尋找丟失的鳥。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.”可知女士獨(dú)自回家，是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)這只鳥生活得很好。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanwasverygreedy(貪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.”可知女士的丈夫去小鳥的家，是因?yàn)橄氆@得更多的金子。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“criedthemanfalsely(虛偽地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.”可推知女士的丈夫過去對待這只鳥并不好。故選D。23．主旨大意題。本文通過鳥對女士和她丈夫的不同回報，告訴我們：我們善待別人，別人也會善待我們。故選B。F（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(豐收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.24．Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A．Godvisitedtheservant.B．Godgotonlytwobananas.C．Godlikedthebananasverymuch.25．Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A．HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B．Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C．Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.26．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a27．Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A．Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B．Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C．GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過富人讓仆人送香蕉的故事告訴我們通往幸福的真正道路是善良。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,‘Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.’Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.”可知，在他的夢里，上帝來探望他，對他說：“你給我的兩根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的夢嚇了一跳。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.”可知，他向窮人分發(fā)食物、衣服和錢，他甚至為孩子們建了一所學(xué)校。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.”，“Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.”，“Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.”和“Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.”可知，正確的順序是d-b-a-c，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.”可知，富人的善舉激勵其他人也這樣做，整個村子很快發(fā)生了巨大的變化，每個人都很快樂，再也沒有貧窮了，他們了解到通往幸福的真正途徑是通過善良。所以善待他人使我們快樂，故選B。G（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A．Increase. B．Discover. C．Create.29．HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A．BysurfingtheInternet.B．Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C．Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.30．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A．Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B．Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C．Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Goodchatsimproveourmood.B．Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C．Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.【答案】28．A29．C30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹溝通交流是如何影響一個人的身心健康的。28．詞句猜測題。分析“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，現(xiàn)在，美國專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天一次愉快的交談就足以提高人們的幸福感，降低壓力水平。此處boost的意思是“提高”，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.”可知，分享笑話、傾聽別人的意見、討論最近的經(jīng)歷、給予真正的贊美和關(guān)心別人可以降低壓力，選項(xiàng)C“通過談?wù)撐覀冏蛱斓膶W(xué)校旅行”符合，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.”可知，研究人員還研究了每天聊天的次數(shù)如何影響人們的幸福感。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一個人的情緒，但那些選擇進(jìn)行更多此類交談的人日子過得更好。故選C。31．主旨大意題。本文介紹溝通交流是如何影響一個人的身心健康的，結(jié)合“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交談就足以提高人們的幸福感，降低壓力水平。故選A。H（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍攝的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.32．Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A．In2018. B．In2008. C．In1998.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Mulan. B．The1998cartoon. C．Thewesternworld.34．WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A．Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B．The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C．WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mulan,aWorldStar B．Mulan,aLovelyGirl C．Mulan,aBraveFighter【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來的變化，通過電影等流行形式介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化，外國人更容易了解中國。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovie”和“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.”可知，新的真人電影是2018年拍攝的，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.”可知，當(dāng)你查看1998年的動畫時，木蘭被描述為女權(quán)斗士，但它沒有抓住重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樽畛醯墓适轮饕顷P(guān)于傳統(tǒng)家庭價值的。此處it指1998年的動畫，故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，我很高興這部新電影包含了這一點(diǎn)，表明二十年后，西方人現(xiàn)在對中國文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通過這部新電影，西方人可以更好地了解中國文化。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了花木蘭這一角色在西方人眼中20年來的變化，結(jié)合“Shebecomesaworldstar.”可知，選項(xiàng)A“花木蘭，世界明星”符合主題，故選A。I（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.36．Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A． B． C． D．37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature38．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A．January B．May C．July D．November39．______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbags40．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Anoticeboard. B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary. D．Agardeningmagazine.【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹種植向日葵的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，最佳溫度是18~33℃，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)是種子發(fā)芽后把它種下去，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產(chǎn)生新的種子，所以如果你在四月種下種子，你可能會在七月收獲。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用樹枝支撐90厘米以上的植株，故選A。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹種植向日葵的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以可能在一本園藝雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。J（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Attimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybeyouhavetoacceptthat.You’regoingtosay,“Thisisit.”“ThisishowIend.”Let’sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFilluptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn’tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.41．Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?A．Animalsandbirds. B．JingweiandRobinson. C．EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.42．Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A．Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”.B．Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C．Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas”Jingwei”.43．Robinson________withhisknifeinthepassage.A．grewfruitandvegetablesB．killedanimalsandbirdsforfoodC．cutdowntreestobuildahouse44．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.B．Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.C．Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.45．Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshould________toreachtheirgoals.A．nevergiveup B．a(chǎn)skforhelp C．keepawayfromdifficulties【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹《精衛(wèi)填海》和《魯濱遜漂流記》的故事內(nèi)容，告訴我們要永不放棄。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingweiTriestoFilluptheSea”和“RobinsonCrusoe”可知故事中的兩個超級英雄分別是精衛(wèi)和魯濱遜·克魯索。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecriedsadlyinthesound‘Jingwei,Jingwei’.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher‘Jingwei’.”可知是因?yàn)榘l(fā)出“精衛(wèi)、精衛(wèi)”的悲鳴聲，所以人們稱之為“精衛(wèi)”。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.”可知魯濱遜用刀砍倒了樹，蓋了一所房子。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemount