Unit 5 課文單詞詳解 人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

2024年九年級(jí)英語課文單詞詳解Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?前測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.Let’sspreadthemaptolookfor________(亞洲的)countries.2.Thepolicewantto________(采訪)youabouttheaccident.3.Howmanypoundsisone________(噸)?4.Thereweretwosecurity________(守衛(wèi))ondutyoutsidethebuilding.5.Awoman’sageisa________(私人的)subjectinEngland.6.—Howmanystudentsarea________today?—None.Everyoneishere.7.Agoodteacherhasagoodi________onhisstudents.8.Seeingmymum,Iwasl________nervous.9.—Whatareyoudoing?—IamstudyingfortheEnglishe________.10.F________isn’talwaysbad.Wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromit.二、語篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。decidedifferentthoughfrombadnonebuynightplayfriendlyTobyJohnsonusedtoplayvideogamesalot.WhenTobywas14,hisparents1himalaptopcomputerashisschoolrequired.Everydayafterschool,Tobywenttohisroomanddidhishomeworkuntilbedtime.2Toby“studied”sohard,hisgradesbecamelower.Toby’smotherknewtheremustbesomethingwrong.Soonshefoundthathissonwas3onlinevideogamesforupto16hoursaday.Heplayedatschool,afterschoolandsometimesall4.Tobyhidhisvideogame5hisparentsandteachersbykeepingaMicrosoftWordfileonhisscreen.“Whenwewalkedintotheroom,hewouldclick(點(diǎn)擊)onthat,soitalwayslookedlikehewasdoinghishomework,”saidhismom.Toby’sparentsdecidedtodosomethingtotakeTobybacktoreality.Theytrieddifferentways,but6ofthemworked.Atlast,theysentTobytojoinaprogram.Theprogramhadnoaccess(接近……的機(jī)會(huì))totheoutsideworldandlifetherewasveryhard.The7tosendhimtherewasheart-wrenching(令人心痛的),Toby’smomsaid,butshefeltifshedidn’tdoit,hewouldonlyget8.Threemonthslater,Tobycameback.Hisparentscouldn’tbelievethe9.Tobyusedtobecoldtowardseveryoneandgetboredwitheverythingexceptvideogames.Buthehasbeenactiveand10sincehecamebackfromtheprogram.Mostimportantly,hewasn’taddicted(沉溺于)tovideogamesanymore.1.________2._________3.__________4.___________5.___________6._________7._________8.__________9.___________10.__________

SectionA——2dPam: Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun: Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam: WhereisteaproducedinChina?

LiuJun: Well,inmanydifferentareas. Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Pam: Howisteaproduced?LiuJun: Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesof mountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandand thenaresentforprocessing.Pam: Whathappensnext?LiuJun: Theteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces aroundChina.Pam: ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiuJun: Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.befamousfor“_____________”，=beknownfor,for后常跟出名的原因?！咎羁铡緾hina____________theGreatWall.中國因長城而聞名?！就卣埂竣賐efamousas意為“作為……而出名”，as后接身份、職業(yè)等。 LiuHuan___________asinger.劉歡作為歌唱家而出名。 ②befamousto意為“為……所熟知” He__________thepeopleallovertheworld. 他為全世界人們所熟知。2.producev.“_______________”___________________________________ n.product“產(chǎn)品；制品”;production“生產(chǎn)”【填空】①Theytriedto________________.他們努力生產(chǎn)更多的汽車。 ②Thecountry’s____________arecocoaandgold. 這個(gè)國家的主要物產(chǎn)是可可和黃金。3.widelyadv.“________________” adj.wide“寬的；廣泛的”【填空】Themedicineis__________.這種藥被廣泛應(yīng)用。4.leafn.“_________”_________【填空】Thetreehasgreen_______throughouttheyear.這棵樹四季常青?！就卣埂恳?f/-fe結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是變-f/-fe為-v，再加-es。類似名詞還有：shelf-shelves(架子)thief-thieves(小偷)wolf-wolves(狼)self-selves(自己)half-halves(一半)knife-knives(刀)life-lives(生命)wife-wives(妻子)5.processv.“________”___________________________________ n.“過程”【填空】①Thefactory_________leatherlastyear.去年這家工廠加工皮革。 ②Makingacarneeds___________.制造一輛汽車需要很長的過程。6.begoodfor“______________”【點(diǎn)撥】介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為bebadfor“對(duì)……有害處”?！咎羁铡縅unkfood____________ourhealth.垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒有好處?！就卣埂竣賐egoodto“對(duì)……好”，其反義短語為bebadto“對(duì)……不好”。 介詞to后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。She______________us.她對(duì)我們很好。②begoodat“在……方面擅長”介詞at后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，同義短語為dowellin。She_______EnglishandChinese.=She_________EnglishandChinese.她擅長英語和漢語。③begoodwith“和……相處得好”。_____you________children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？7.both…and…“_____________”【點(diǎn)撥】both…and…連接兩個(gè)并列的成分(可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞等)，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。反義短語為：neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nor后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！咎羁铡竣貰othLiMingandWeiHua______goodatEnglish. 李明和魏華都擅長英語。 ②NeitheryounorI_____astudent.你和我都不是學(xué)生。

SectionA——3aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.nomatter“____________”【點(diǎn)撥】nomatter可與who,what,where,when,how,whether等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作狀語，表讓步，且從句的語序須是陳述語序。常見搭配：nomatterwhat=whatever無論什么；nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時(shí)候；nomatterwho=whoever無論是誰【填空】①______________________hesays,nobodytrustshim.無論他說什么，都沒有人相信他。 ②__________________youare,youmustobeythelaw. 無論你是誰，你都要遵紀(jì)守法?！具x擇】()Youhavetobepatientenoughnomatter____difficultiesyoumeet. A.what B.how C.when D.why2.avoidv.“_________”______________________________________【點(diǎn)撥】avoid為及物動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。 常用短語：avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。【填空】①Weshouldn’t___________________anymore. 我們不應(yīng)該再回避任何困難。 ②Weshould_______________strangers. 我們應(yīng)該避免與陌生人說話。3.everydayadj.“_________________”，用在名詞之前作定語【拓展】everyday=eachday“每天”是副詞短語，通常用作句子的時(shí)間狀語?！疽谎员娈悺縎hewatches_________EnglishonTV___________.她每天在電視上看《每日英語》?！咎羁铡竣賍_______life日常生活 __________English日常英語 ②Weshouldeatvegetablesandfruits__________. 我們應(yīng)該每天都吃蔬菜和水果。

SectionB——2bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.formn.“______________”________【拓展】form用作n.，還可意為“表格”。還可用作v.，意為“建立；組成”。【填空】①Theseare____________________ofthesamething. 這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。 ②Please______________.請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表。 ③They___________________.他們成立了一個(gè)英語俱樂部。2.sendout“_________________”【點(diǎn)撥】sendout為動(dòng)詞+副詞短語，當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在send與out中間?！咎羁铡縈akesureyou_____________intime.你要確保將它及時(shí)發(fā)送出去?！就卣埂科渌Ｒ姷膕end短語3.introuble“_______________”【填空】Youarealwaysgettingyourself___________.你總是給自己找麻煩?！就卣埂俊癷n+名詞”表示“處于……(境況)中”indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中insilence沉默地4.bemadeof/from/in/by【辨析】bemadeof/from/in/bybemadeof“由……制成”，指能從成品上看出原料。bemadefrom“由……制成”，指能從成品上看不出原料。bemadein“在……制造”，in后面加地點(diǎn)，表產(chǎn)地。bemadeby“由……制作”，by后接制造者?！咎羁铡竣賂hechair_____________wood.椅子是由木頭制成的。 ②Thepaper_____________wood.紙是由木頭制成的。 ③Thechair_____________theworker.這把椅子是那個(gè)工人制作的。 ④Thepaper_____________thatfactory.紙是那家工廠生產(chǎn)的。5.beseenas“____________”【點(diǎn)撥】beseenas主動(dòng)形式為see…as…，意為“將……視為/看做”， 其近義短語為：beregardedas/beconsideredas。【填空】Thepetdog_______thegirl’sgoodfriend.這只寵物狗被視作是這個(gè)女孩的好朋友。6.livelyadj.“_________________________”【辨析】live/lively/living/alivelive讀作/laiv/是形容詞“活的”。一般作定語一般只修飾物不修飾人lively“生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的”,形容詞。常作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語可修飾人也可修飾物living“活著的”,形容詞。常作表語或定語多用于修飾物也可修飾人alive“活著的”，形容詞。常作表語、后置定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語多用于修飾人也可修飾物【填空】①Don’ttouchit.It’sa________snake.別碰它。它是一條活蛇。 ②Whata________girlsheis!她是個(gè)多么活潑的女孩啊！ ③Ishisgrandfatherstill________?他的爺爺還活著嗎？ ④The________aremoreimportanttousthanthedead. 活著的人對(duì)我們來說比死去的人更重要。7.beallowedtodosth.“____________________”【點(diǎn)撥】sb.beallowedtodosth.是allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”的被動(dòng)形式，其否定形式是benotallowedtodosth.“不被允許做某事”【填空】Passengers_______________________.乘客不被允許吸煙。8.heatn.“____________”v._____________【短語】ataveryhighheat“以高溫”【填空】①Steelisusuallyfired____________________.鋼通常以高溫鍛造。 ②Please______________forcoffee.請(qǐng)熱些牛奶以沖咖啡。9.completev.“________”______________________________________【拓展】近義詞：finish，complete還可用作形容詞，意為“完整的；完全的”【填空】①She________________________earlyinthemorning. 她一大早就把家庭作業(yè)完成了。 ②Isthisa_____________?這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？后測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.Youcanbuybeautifulclothesin________(法國).2.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,29-year-oldNancyis________(可移動(dòng)的).3.Thereportwasthe________(產(chǎn)品)offouryears’hardwork.4.Visitorscanbuygiftsin________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?shops.5.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento________(避免)roadaccidents.6.Thericeis________(pack)andsenttomanyplacesaroundChina.7.These________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.8.AlicehaslivedinChinaformanyyearsandshe’sbeenusedtousing________(chopstick).9.Thefactory________(produce)twothousandlampseveryweek.10.Thesehousesareusedbythem________(process)shirts.二、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrell