江西省部分學校2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2023~2024學年度第一學期月考考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力（滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將狀卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatkindoffooddidthemansuggest?A.Chinesefood. B.Italianfood C.Frenchfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’shaveChinesefoodfordinnertonight.M:I’dratherhaveItalian.W:ButIhadthatforlunchtoday.WhataboutFrenchfood?M:Thatsoundsgood!2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hecan’tsleepwellatthistimeoftheyear.C.Heisnotverycomfortablewiththeflowers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveacoldorsomething?M:No.W:Youreyeslookred.M:Ijustdon’tfeelverycomfortablewiththewildflowershere.ThisalwayshappenstomewhenIcomeuptothemountainsduringthistimeoftheyear.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healreadytriedthatsuggestion.B.Healreadyboughtsomething.C.Hehadn’tconsideredthatidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtobuysomethingformycomputer.MyWi-Fidoesn’tseemtobeworking.W:Haveyoutriedturningeverythingoffandturningitbackon?M:Oh?Really?4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A.Hiscarisbeingrepaired.B.Heisridingthecompanybus.C.Heisn’tgoingintotown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifyou’retakingyourcarintotowntoday,doyouthinkIcouldgetaridefromyou?M:Mycarisactuallyintherepairshop.Butyou’rewelcometokeepmecompanyonthebusifyouwant.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoman’shome. B.AtaFrenchcafé. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeatinyourapartment?W:Uh,thisisn’tarestaurant,Chris!Butifyou’rehungry,I’mhappytogodownstairstotheFrenchcaféwewalkedby.Orwecouldgoacrossthestreettothesupermarketandbuysomefood.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whendoesthewomangotoclass?AOnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.7.Whendoesthewomanstarttowork?A.Lateatnight. B.Atnoon. C.Earlyinthemorning.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning,Denise?W:Well,Ikeepprettystrangehours.IgotoschoolfromMondaythroughWednesday,andIalsohaveanightjobthreenightsaweekfromThursdaythroughSaturday.M:So,youonlyhaveonedayoffperweek?W:That’sright.I’mprettytired,soIusuallyjustsleepanddostuffaroundthehouse.M:Whattimedoyouhavetobeatyourjob?W:Eleveno’clockatnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutapples?A.Thevarietyisgreaternow.B.Thepricesarehighernow.C.They’rehardtofindinTennesseenow.9.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman?A.Excited. B.Lucky. C.Complicated.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sincewhendidshoppingbecomesocomplicated?W:Dad,you’realwayscomplainingaboutsomething!M:No,seriously!Imean,whenIwasyourage,ifyouwantedtobuyapples,youhadtwochoices:redandgreen.Butjustlookaroundus:theremustbetwentykindsofappleshere!W:Well,we’reinWashington,Dad.Applesarekindofwhattheygrowhere.M:Iknow.ItwasjustmuchdifferentwhenIwenttocollegeinTennessee.Iguessyou’reluckytogotoschoolhere.W:WellI’mluckythatyouandmomagreedtosendmehere.AndI’msuperexcitedtohaveyouhereforthewholeweekend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Parkinghercar. B.Walkingherdog. C.Cuttingthegrass.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Verysorry. B.Veryexcited. C.Alittleunhappy.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Givethewomanabag.B.Cleanupthemesshimself.C.Letthewomangohometogetabag.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butwhatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?W:Uh,I’mjustwalkingmydog.M:YesIcanseethat.Iactuallyhaveadog,too.ButIalwayspickupaftermypet.W:Well…IguessIforgottotakebagswithme.It’snotabigdeal.M:Oh,Ibegtodiffer!Iliveinthishouserighthere,andIparkmycarrightinfrontofthisgrassyareawhereyourdogjustdidhisbusiness.It’sabigdealtome.W:Look,I’msorry.I’lljustgrababagfromhomeandcomerightbackandpickitup,OK?Ipromise.M:Justwaithere,allright?I’llgetyouabagfrominside.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A.Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B.Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C.Theyalllookdifferent.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A.Safety. B.Size. C.Price.15.Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A.Oneofthesmallerhouses.B.Afour-bedroomapartment.C.Atwo-bedroomapartment.16.Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Laterthisafternoon.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,there.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforanapartmentorahousetorentformywifeandtwokids.W:Verygood,sir.Inthisneighborhood,mostofthehouseshavethreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Apartmentscanrangefrom2-4bedroomsand2-3bathrooms.M:That’sinteresting.Whyistheresomuchvarietyinapartmentsbutnothouses?W:Allthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerebuiltinthe1950s.Backthen,theywereallconsideringaparticularfamilysize,sotheyallhaveasimilarstyle.M:Isee.Well,wearelookingforsomethingthatiscleanand,mostimportantly,inasafearea.Ourbudgetisabout$2500amonth.W:Well,thisneighborhoodisverysafe,sir,soyou’llhavenoproblems.But$2500won’treallybeabletogetyouahouseorthebiggerapartments,I’mafraid.M:Aslongastherearetwobedrooms,we’llbefine.W:Well,I’mseeingaboutafewplacesthatmeetyourneeds.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon,Icantakeyoutolookatthem.M:Great!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthemainaudiencefortheannouncement?A.Soccerplayers. B.Parentsofsoccerplayers. C.Theyoungestsoccerplayers.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungestgroup?A.Theyaretooyoungtoplay.B.Thetransportationwillbearrangedbythespeaker.C.Therearen’tenoughplayerstomaketeams.19.Whatisrequiredtojointheweekendcamps?A.Someinsurance. B.Somereservations. C.Somepaperwork.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.HisnameisSteve. B.Hischildplayssoccer. C.Heisasoccercoach.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Attention,parents!Ifyoursonordaughtersignedupforsoccer,thenpleaselistenup.Asyouknow,therewerefiveagegroupsplannedforthisyear:5-6,7-9,10-11,12-13,and14andup.Unfortunately,wedidnothaveenoughkidssignedupfortheyoungestgrouptomakeenoughteams.I’maparentofasoccerplayermyself,soIknowhowyoumustfeel.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareafewparentswhoarewillingtovolunteertorunsoccercampsontheweekendinamoreinformalwayfortheyoungestplayers.Youwouldneedtosignsomepaperworkandarrangeyourowntransportationandappropriateclothingforeachweekend,butatleastyourkidswillhavetheopportunitytoplaysoccereveryweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthesoccercoachSteveWollinskyat425-7660.Youcanalsoaddyournametoasign-upsheetthatispostedonawallnexttothebathroom.Ifyoudoso,pleasemakesuretoleaveyourphonenumberandemailaddressaswell.Thanksforeverything.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(聲調的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音節(jié))canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursive-stylefont(連筆)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.21.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursive-stylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.22.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.23.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了四種很酷語言。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arabic中“Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.(阿拉伯語是從右到左而不是從左到右書寫的，這使它與許多其他語言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯語從右往左寫。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English中“Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(英語是使用最廣泛的第二語言，有超過10億人將其作為非母語。這意味著將英語作為第二語言的人數(shù)大約是將其作為第一語言的人數(shù)的兩倍。)”可知，作為第二語言使用最廣泛的是英語。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italian中“Nearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.(將近6800萬人說意大利語。)”可知，近6800萬人說意大利語。BMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)一份報告顯示，越來越多的美國人喜歡獨自用餐，并通過兩個實例加以說明，文章總結了人們喜歡獨自用餐的原因?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在美國，約有46%的人們獨自用餐，53%的人們獨自吃早餐，46%的人們獨自吃午餐，只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨自享用，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關于用餐習慣，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一個人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關注，給自己留一些自由時間，故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛，因為可以坐在那里安靜查看手機信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧臺服務員名字和他聊天，故可知，他與服務員很熟悉，可以直呼對方名字，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過一份調查結果顯示美國人喜歡獨自用餐的趨勢，并總結了人們選擇獨自用餐的原因，故選A。CTheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質文化遺產)ofChinawasannounced,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingluosifen.Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic(民族的)groups,luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerce,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggers.Oneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)bloggershas15.5millionfollowersonsocialmedia.Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedluosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodatafrommaine-commerceplatforms,theturnoverofluosifenin2021was15timesmorethanthatof2020,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Asluosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishtheofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofluosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.28.WhatmadeluosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?A.Itsuniquetaste. B.ATVprogram.C.Theonlineeatingshows. D.Effortsfromthelocalgovernment.29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefoodblogger’svideoofluosifen?A.ItmakesthefoodbloggeranInternetstar.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.C.Ithelpsluosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.D.Itattractsmorefoodbloggerstomakeluosifen.30.Theunderlinedpart“turnover”inparagraph5probablyreferstotheamountof________.A.sales B.views C.production D.comments31.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Tour. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)美食螺螄粉。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2012,luosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthat,itbecameahouseholdname.(2012年，螺螄粉出現(xiàn)在中國美食電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中。從那以后，它成了一個家喻戶曉的名字)”可知，《舌尖上的中國》讓螺螄粉家喻戶曉。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hervideoofhowtomakeluosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsitesabroad(她制作螺螄粉的視頻在國外網(wǎng)站上獲得了數(shù)百萬的點擊量)”可知，她的視頻讓螺螄粉被世界所知曉。故選C。30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear(買家數(shù)量同比增長9倍)”可知，買家的數(shù)量增加了九倍，所以銷售額也大幅增加。由此推知，所猜詞的意思為“銷售額”。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了國家級非物質文化遺產螺螄粉的制作以及螺螄粉受歡迎的原因。由此推知，本文可能選自于“文化”這一主題。故選C。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(電子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLink?pingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金屬線)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.34.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了利用森林產品制作電子產品的科技新聞，介紹了研究人員利用木材中的纖維素和木質素，開發(fā)出新的基于木質素的電池，并探討了這種電池的原理和未來應用前景。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當被擠壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”可知，纖維素可以用來發(fā)電。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的團隊利用這種品質創(chuàng)造了新的木質素基電池。典型的電池使用金屬線作為引導電子流入或流出設備的路徑。但既然Berggren想要用森林做電池，他就尋找一種自然的方式。他再一次轉向纖維素。)”可推斷出，Berggren的團隊所創(chuàng)造的新的電池是環(huán)保的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于樹木的電子設備可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木質纖維素產生的電能可用于照明。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的團隊一直致力于用森林制造電子元件。現(xiàn)在，他們專注于兩種材料的樹木。第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當被擠壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.(一些設備必須儲存電能，以備不時之需。電池可以做到這一點。但是電池并不是很環(huán)保。他們有有害物質。這就是木質素的用武之地。)”再結合全文內容可知，文章要講述了利用森林產品制作電子產品，尤其是利用木質素制作電池，這種電池既環(huán)保又可持續(xù)，因此A選項“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一種制造和儲存能源的綠色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A-G選項中選出能補全短文的最佳選項。其中兩項為多余選項Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.___36___.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning,___37___.Byreadingandwritinginthesesystems,wecancommunicateandpreserveideasandcompositionsthroughtime.___38___Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotion.___39___.Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.Similarly,musichastheabilitytoconveyemotionssuchasanger,sadness,orhappinessthroughitssound.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.___40___.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics(歌詞).A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithculture.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed?D.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.E.whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.F.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了語言和音樂的相似之處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.(無論我們生活在世界的哪個角落，語言都是我們日常生活的一部分。)”和下文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(語言和音樂在我們的文化中都扮演著重要的角色，以下是它們的一些相似之處。)”可知，上文指出語言是我們日常生活的一部分，后文說語言和音樂在文化中都扮演著重要的作用。由此可知，音樂和語言一樣——是日常生活的一部分。D項：Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.(同樣，音樂是許多人生活的一部分。)符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bothlanguageandmusichavetheirownsystemsofnotation.Languageusesalphabetstorepresentsoundsandcreatemeaning(語言和音樂都有自己的符號系統(tǒng)。語言使用字母來表示聲音和創(chuàng)造意義)”可知，上文提到了語言使用的符號系統(tǒng)，空處承接上文，應該說明音樂所對應的符號系統(tǒng)。E項：whilemusicusesnotestorepresentpitchesandrhythms.(而音樂用音符來表示音高和節(jié)奏。)符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】空處為段落小標題。根據(jù)下文“Listeningtothelanguagesomeonespeakscanprovidevaluablecluesabouttheirgeographicalorigin.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.(聽別人說的語言可以為他們的地理來源提供有價值的線索。同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風格是不同的，這讓我們有機會通過他們的音樂來探索許多不同的文化，并為我們提供適合各種情況的音樂)”可知，本段描述的話題和文化相關。B項：Bothvarywithculture.(兩者都因文化而有差異。)符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標題“Bothshareemotion.(雙方共享情感)”可知，本段和情緒有關。C項HowdoyouknowthatIamannoyed?(你怎么知道我生氣了？)符合語境，且下文“Whileyoumaybeabletoperceiveitthroughmyfacialexpressions,youcanjudgeitwithcertaintythroughmywords.(你當然可以從我的臉上看出來，但你也一定會通過我的話知道。)”承接C項，是對選項問題的回答。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(當你感到快樂的時候，你可能想跟著快樂的歌曲唱歌跳舞來慶祝你的快樂)”可知，快樂的時候，想聽令人快樂的歌曲。由此推知，下文陳述，當不快樂的時候，可能想聽悲傷的音樂。G項：Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.(相反，當你情緒低落時，你可能也會聽悲傷的音樂。)，與上文形成對比。故選G項。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Yesterdaywasmybestfriend’sbirthday.Shewould____41____abirthdaypartyintheeveningandinvitedmetogotoherhouse.Myfriendsplannedon____42____atherhouse,butmyparentsnever____43____metostayatsomeoneelse’shouse,andtheyalsohadtime____44____whenIwenttoparties.However,mybestfriend____45____menottoforgetthepartyanyway.AlldayIwas____46____thegreatpartywithmyfriendsbutIdidn’tknowhowtogetmyparents’____47____.Oneofmyclassmateshadtoldmeastoryofeverythingthatcomestrue,whichmadeadeep____48____onme,soIwantedtoputitinto____49____.Iimaginedbeingatherhouselateatnight,talkingandwatchingmovies.Ifelt_____50_____aboutitandbelieveditwasgoingtocometrue.Myfriend’shousewasfarawayfromminesoIwas_____51_____aboutmydad’sanswertomyrequest.ButImanagedtotalktomydadaboutitand_____52_____thatthepartywasveryimportantforme.Tomy_____53_____,hesaid,“OK,stayatherhouseforthenight.”Iwassohappyand_____54_____mybestfriendandshewashappy,too!Igotdressedwellandwentout_____55_____.Thatnightweenjoyedourselves.Ithenbelievedthestorythatmyclassmatetoldme.41.A.explore B.hold C.revise D.choose42.A.pointing B.arriving C.staying D.working43.A.allowed B.begged C.helped D.ordered44.A.mistakes B.types C.views D.requirements45.A.warned B.taught C.reminded D.caused46.A.comingalongwith B.lookingforwardto C.gettingawayfrom D.takingcontrolof47.A.admiration B.comment C.agreement D.strength48.A.competition B.trouble C.wish D.impression49.A.direction B.practice C.solution D.schedule50.A.confident B.anxious C.confused D.frightened51.A.hopeful B.worried C.crazy D.sorry52.A.remembered B.imagined C.expected D.explained53.A.advice B.luck C.surprise D.interest54.A.forced B.cheated C.challenged D.contacted55.A.inahurry B.onearth C.ataloss D.infear【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者想去參加朋友的聚會，要住在朋友家，但是擔心父親不允許，因為父母對作者要求嚴格。后來在同學的鼓勵下向父親解釋，最終被父母同意?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會在晚上舉辦一個生日聚會，并邀請我去她家。A.explore探險；B.hold舉行；C.revise復習；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文“Yesterdaywasmybestfriend’sbirthday(昨天是我最好的朋友的生日)”可推理出作者的朋友要舉行派對，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們計劃讓我們住在她家，但我父母從不允許我住在別人家，而且我去參加聚會時他們也有時間要求。A.pointing指；B.arriving到達；C.staying?。籇.working工作。根據(jù)下文“tostayatsomeoneelse’shouse(住在別人家)”可知空白處應填表示“住”含義的詞，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.allowed允許；B.begged懇求；C.helped幫助；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)上文“Myfriendsplannedon