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備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)專題08八年級(jí)上Units7-10(解析版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】考點(diǎn)1believe相關(guān)用法考點(diǎn)2fall搭配用法考點(diǎn)3turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析考點(diǎn)4fill與full辨析考點(diǎn)5cover用法考點(diǎn)6It’stime(forsb.)todosth.句型考點(diǎn)7發(fā)出和接受邀請(qǐng)相關(guān)句型考點(diǎn)8prepare搭配用法考點(diǎn)9until用法考點(diǎn)10invite用法考點(diǎn)11與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)12receive與accept辨析考點(diǎn)13with與without用法考點(diǎn)14advise與suggest用法辨析考點(diǎn)15experience的用法考點(diǎn)16一般將來時(shí)考點(diǎn)17主將從現(xiàn)用法考點(diǎn)18動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)1believe相關(guān)用法(Unit7Unit53)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1.(2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))—Doyou________hiswords?—Sure,Ialways________him.A.believe;believe B.believein;believeinC.believe;believein D.believein;believe【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你相信他說的話嗎?——當(dāng)然,我一直很相信他。考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析。believe相信,相信某人的話;believein信任(某人)的為人。根據(jù)“hiswords”可知,第一句話表示“相信他的話”,用believe;第二句話表示信任他的為人,故用believein。故選C。2.(2020·重慶市開州中學(xué)八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Ibelieveitwillraintomorrow.(否定句)I________________it_________raintomorrow.【答案】
don’t
believe
will【詳解】句意:我相信明天會(huì)下雨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有賓語(yǔ)從句;由于主句的主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是believe,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),要否定前移,即否定詞放在believe之前,從句不做改變;主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,故變否定句在動(dòng)詞之前加don’t。故填don’t;believe;will??键c(diǎn)2fall搭配用法(Unit7Unit53)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用3.(2021·甘肅省會(huì)寧縣教學(xué)研究室七年級(jí)期中)—WhathappenedtoJim?—Hefell________thebike________asnowymorning.A.off;in B.down;at C.off;on D.down;in【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Jim怎么了?——他在一個(gè)下雪的早晨從自行車上摔了下來??疾樵~義辨析。falloff跌落;falldown跌倒。根據(jù)“fell…thebike”可知,第一空指從自行車上跌落下來,故第一空填off。in后接某年某月某季節(jié);on后接具體一天;at后接具體時(shí)刻?!癮snowymorning”是具體的一天,故第二空填on,故選C。4.(2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Whenwefirstlearnhowtorideabike,wemay________againandagain.A.falldown B.fallofffrom C.fallfrom D.fallover【答案】A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們第一次學(xué)習(xí)如何騎車時(shí),我們可能一次又一次地摔倒??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown跌倒;fallofffrom表述錯(cuò)誤;fallfrom摔倒,滑倒,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加介詞from;fallover絆了一跤。BC兩項(xiàng)中均有from,后應(yīng)加sth,排除BC選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“wemay...againandagain.”可知,此處是指摔倒。故選A??键c(diǎn)3turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析(Unit8Unit53)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用5.(2018·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Pleasethebusandthelights,willyou?A.puton,turninto B.getup,takeoff C.geton,turnoff D.getin,getoff【答案】C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)上公共汽車,關(guān)上燈好嗎?根據(jù)A.puton穿上,turninto變成;B.getup起床;takeoff脫下;C.geton上(車/船),turnoff關(guān)上;D.getin進(jìn)入;getoff下(車/船);故選C6.(2022·上海市第四中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember________beforeleaving.A.turningthemoff B.toturnthemoff C.turningoffthem D.toturnoffthem【答案】B【詳解】句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈還亮著。離開前請(qǐng)記得把它們關(guān)掉??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth記得去做某事;rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。根據(jù)“Thelightsarestilloninthelab.”可知,記得要關(guān)燈,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ);turnoff是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ),代詞賓格應(yīng)放在中間,故選B。考點(diǎn)4fill與full辨析(Unit8Unit61)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用7.(2019·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)InthefilmMurderinaCountryHouse,adoctorisfound_______inthehouse,sothefilmis_______horrorandmysteries.A.dying,fillof B.dead;fullofC.dead;fullwith D.die;filledwith【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:在電影MurderinaCountryHouse里,一個(gè)醫(yī)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在房子里了,所以這部電影是充滿恐怖與神秘的。此題考查find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))本題第一個(gè)空是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)befullof表示充滿了……。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。考點(diǎn):考查形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。8.(2016·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)期中)Themoviemademe____,andalsomademanypeople____tears.A.cry;fullof B.tocry;filledwithC.cry;fillwith D.cried;arefullof【答案】A【詳解】試題分析:句意:這部電影讓我哭了,也使許多人流淚。makesbdosth.使某人做某事,排除B,D;makesb+形容詞,使/讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)。故答案為A??键c(diǎn):考查make的用法??键c(diǎn)5cover用法(Unit8Unit61)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用9.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.A.which B.whose C.that D.who【答案】B【詳解】句意:封面上有一個(gè)漂亮圖片的那本書是關(guān)于自然的。考查定語(yǔ)從句。which關(guān)系代詞,指代物,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);whose關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ);that關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);who關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本題考查定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是book。cover和book之間是所屬關(guān)系,需用whose作定語(yǔ),表示“書的封面”,故選B。10.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)期末)Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoverit________gravy.A.to B.for C.of D.with【答案】D【詳解】句意:將火雞放在一個(gè)大盤上,并澆上肉汁??疾榻樵~辨析。to到……;for為了;of……的;with具有,和,用。根據(jù)“Placetheturkeyonalargeplate”可知,此處是澆上肉汁,短語(yǔ)cover...with...“用……蓋住……”,故選D??键c(diǎn)6It’stime(forsb.)todosth.句型(Unit8Unit63)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用11.(2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))快點(diǎn)兒!上學(xué)的時(shí)間到了。(完成譯句)________________!It’stime________________.=It’stime________________toschool.【答案】
Come
on
for
school
to
go【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示,快點(diǎn)comeon;……時(shí)間到了It’stimeforsth./It’stimetodosth.;學(xué)校school;去上學(xué)gotoschool,故填Comeon;forschool;togo??键c(diǎn)7發(fā)出和接受邀請(qǐng)相關(guān)句型(Unit9Unit65)【點(diǎn)撥】向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見時(shí),有以下幾種常用表達(dá):①Can/Couldyou…?②Wouldyouliketo…?③What/Howabout…?④ShallI(we)…?⑤MayIinviteyouto…?其肯定回答,即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí),常用:①Yes,I’dloveto./I’dliketo.②Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou.③Thatsoundsgreat.④Thatsoundslikefun.⑤I’mhappy/gladto…其否定回答,即委婉拒絕時(shí),常用:①I’dlove/liketo,but…②Maybesomeother/anothertime.③I’msorryIcan't.Ihaveto…④I’mafraidIcan't.⑤I’mafraidnot.學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用12.(2022·湖北·武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Ifyouhavefreetime,wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?—________.A.Soundsgreat B.Seeyouthen C.Ihopenot D.You’dbetternot【答案】A【詳解】句意:——如果你有空閑時(shí)間,你愿意和我一起看電影嗎?——聽起來很不錯(cuò)??疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò);Seeyouthen回頭見;Ihopenot希望不要;You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme”可知,對(duì)提出的邀請(qǐng)表示接受,可回答“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。考點(diǎn)8prepare搭配用法(Unit9Unit65)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用13.(2022·山東濱州·八年級(jí)期末)—Canyougivemesomeadvice______howtogetgoodgrades?—Sure,youshoulddoyourbesttoprepare______theexam.A.of;for B.on;of C.on;for D.of;of【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你能給我一些如何取得好成績(jī)的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,你應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力準(zhǔn)備考試??疾榻樵~辨析。of“……的”;for“為了”;on“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice…h(huán)owtogetgoodgrades?”可知,關(guān)于如何提高成績(jī),你能給我一些建議嗎,第一空應(yīng)用on;再根據(jù)“youshoulddoyourbesttoprepare…theexam?”可知,preparefor“為……作準(zhǔn)備”,第二空應(yīng)用for。故選C??键c(diǎn)9until用法(Unit9Unit66)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用14.(2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)小女孩直到媽媽回家才停止哭泣。Thelittlegirl________stopcrying________hermomcamebackhome.【答案】
didn’t
until【詳解】“直到……才……”為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句部分常用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)從句中的“hermomcamebackhome”可知,主句部分也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),否定句應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did,后接not縮略為didn’t。故填didn’t;until??键c(diǎn)10invite用法(Unit9Unit67)【拓展】invite的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬”,常用作可數(shù)名詞,常用搭配如下:make/acceptaninvitation發(fā)出/接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)aninvitationtosth.……的請(qǐng)柬學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用15.(2022·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)—Whynot________them________theparty?—OK.That’sagoodidea.A.invite;for B.invite;toC.inviting;for D.toinvite;to【答案】B【詳解】句意:——為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們參加聚會(huì)呢?——好的。那是個(gè)好主意??疾楣潭ù钆洹!癢hynotdosth.?”意為“為什么不做某事呢?”,第一空用動(dòng)詞原形invite;invitesb.to...意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去……”,第二空用to。故選B。考點(diǎn)11與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)(Unit9Unit68)lookat看;注意lookafter照顧;照料lookaround/round環(huán)顧lookback回頭看;回顧lookdownon/uponsb.輕視;看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望looklike看起來像lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽lookover查看;檢查lookout(forsb./sth.)當(dāng)心;留神lookup抬頭向上看;(在詞典或參考書中)查閱lookuptosb.欽佩;仰慕;尊敬學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用16.(2022·重慶·二模)Dogsareourgoodfriends.Weneedtoknowhowto_______themwhenwekeepthemaspets.A.lookat B.looklike C.lookfor D.lookafter【答案】D【詳解】句意:狗是我們的好朋友。當(dāng)我們把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)的時(shí)候,我們需要知道怎樣照顧它們??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看;looklike看起來像;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧,根據(jù)空后的“whenwekeepthemaspets”可知,應(yīng)該是知道怎樣照顧它們,故選D??键c(diǎn)12receive與accept辨析(Unit9Unit69)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用17.(2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))—He________thegiftbuthedidn’t________it.—Itisahappythingtoreceiveagift.A.a(chǎn)ccepted;receive B.a(chǎn)ccepts;receive C.received;accept D.receive;accept【答案】C【詳解】句意:——他收到了禮物,但沒有接受?!盏蕉Y物是件快樂的事??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive指客觀上的收到;accept指主觀上的接受;結(jié)合句意可知,第一空表達(dá)的是收到了很多禮物,是客觀上的,應(yīng)用receive;第二空指的是主觀上他沒有接受它們,應(yīng)用accept,由“didn’t”可知,第一空動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,第二空助動(dòng)詞后要用原形,故選C??键c(diǎn)13with與without用法(Unit9Unit69)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用18.(2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A.with B.without C.out D.in【答案】B【詳解】句意:我夢(mèng)想中的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)沒有任何污染的、令人吃驚的地方。with和…一起;without沒有;out出來;in在…里面。根據(jù)句意dreamhometown夢(mèng)想中的家鄉(xiāng),應(yīng)該沒有污染,故應(yīng)選B。19.(2019·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中九年級(jí)階段練習(xí))Helikestosleepwiththewindow,especiallyinhotsummer.A.opens B.opened C.isopen D.open【答案】D【詳解】句意:他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺,尤其是在炎熱的夏天。考查形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。open作動(dòng)詞,表示打開,作形容詞,表示開著的;opened打開,過去式及過去分詞;toopen打開,動(dòng)詞不定式;isopen開著的。這里考查固定用法:with+名詞+形容詞“使……處于什么狀態(tài)”。形容詞做賓補(bǔ),構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。考點(diǎn)14advise與suggest用法辨析(Unit9Unit69)20.(2022·湖北黃岡·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Weadvisestudents__________booksonmobilephonesinordertoprotecttheireyesight.A.nottoread B.notread C.toread D.noreading【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們建議學(xué)生不要在手機(jī)上看書,以保護(hù)他們的視力??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesb(not)todosth“建議某人(不)要做某事”,根據(jù)“Weadvisestudents…booksonmobilephones”可知,建議不要在手機(jī)上看書,故選A。21.(2022·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)二模)Aswearerunningoutoftime,Isuggest________ataxitogothere.A.take B.took C.totake D.taking【答案】D【詳解】句意:由于時(shí)間不多了,我建議乘出租車去那里。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggestdoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“建議做某事”,故選D。考點(diǎn)15experience的用法(Unit10Unit77)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用22.(2021·安徽·潛山市教育局教研室八年級(jí)期末)LastnightJimhad________.Althoughhehad________,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.A.a(chǎn)specialexperience;manyexperiences B.specialexperience;muchexperienceC.a(chǎn)specialexperience;muchexperience D.specialexperience;manyexperiences【答案】C【詳解】句意:昨晚吉姆有一次特別的經(jīng)歷。雖然他有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn),但他還是解決不了這個(gè)問題??疾槊~及形容詞。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,前面可加不定冠詞;experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;many很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“LastnightJimhad....Althoughhehad...,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.”可知,第一空表示一次特殊的經(jīng)歷,experience前面加冠詞,故填aspecialexperience;第二空表示很多經(jīng)驗(yàn),應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C。
考點(diǎn)15一般將來時(shí)用法(Unit6-7)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用23.(2022·湖北武漢·七年級(jí)期末)There__________achildren’sfootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.a(chǎn)regoingtohave D.willbe【答案】D【詳解】句意:下周日我們學(xué)校將舉行一場(chǎng)兒童足球比賽??疾門herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和“There”可知,這句話為Therebe句型,表示“某地有……”,根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)形式為Thereisgoingtobe或Therewillbe。故選D??键c(diǎn)16主將從現(xiàn)用法(Unit10Unit73)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用24.(2020·全國(guó)·八年級(jí))—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrives B.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive D.hecomes;willarrive【答案】B【詳解】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話的??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空為賓語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可以為任何時(shí)態(tài),因從句中有tomorrow,故從句使用一般將來時(shí);賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;第二個(gè)空為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。主句是一般將來時(shí),從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B.考點(diǎn)17動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)初中常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)agreewith同意arrivein/at到達(dá)askfor要求……beginwith以……開始belongto屬于bemadefrom/of由……制成breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話callfor要求;需要callin召來;叫來callup打電話(給某人);征召careabout關(guān)心;在意carefor照顧;非常喜歡checkout察看;觀察cheerup(使)變得更高興;振奮起來cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈clean…off把……擦掉comein進(jìn)來comeout出來;出版;(花朵)開花comeon快點(diǎn)兒comeupwith想出;提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)comeback回來comefrom來自compare…with比較;對(duì)比connect…with把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來cutout刪除;刪去cutdown砍倒;削減(開支)cutup切碎deal/dowith應(yīng)對(duì);處理dependon依靠;信賴;取決于dieof死于(疾病、饑餓、寒冷等內(nèi)在原因)diefrom死于(交通事故等外界原因)dieout絕種;滅絕diedown逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失divide…into把……分成dreamof/about夢(mèng)想;想象drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂dropby順便訪問;隨便進(jìn)入endup以……結(jié)束fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著fallbehind落后falldown突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fallinto落入;陷入……里fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人falloff從……掉下fallover絆倒fightfor爭(zhēng)取獲得(權(quán)力、自由等)fightagainst同……對(duì)抗fightwith和……并肩作戰(zhàn)findout查明;弄清fixup修理;裝飾getdressed穿上衣服getlost迷路getmarried結(jié)婚geton上車getoff下車getover克服geton/alongwith和睦相處;關(guān)系良好getup起床;站起來getinto(trouble)陷入(困境中)getinthewayof擋……的路;妨礙getoutof離開;從……出來getto到達(dá)getusedto習(xí)慣于giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)givein(tosb.)(向某人)屈服giveup放棄goalong沿著……走gothrough通過;經(jīng)受goover復(fù)習(xí)gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力goup(價(jià)格)上漲;上升goagainst違反goaway離開gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生goby(時(shí)間)逝去;過去godown(價(jià)格)下跌;(日、月)西沉goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout外出;熄滅gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goforawalk去散步growup長(zhǎng)大;成熟;成長(zhǎng)handin上交;提交handout分發(fā)hangout閑逛;常去某處have…incommon有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同havetodowith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系haveabreak/rest休息haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒havealook看一看haveastomachache胃痛haveapoint有道理hearof/about聽說hearfrom收到某人的來信holdonto堅(jiān)持holdup舉起holdon別掛電話keepupwith跟上keepout不使……進(jìn)入keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep…awayfrom避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離keepon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持下來keepone’scool沉住氣;保持冷靜keep…tooneself保守秘密takecareof照顧;處理kicksb.off開除某人knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上laughat嘲笑layout擺開;布置learnabout獲悉;得知learnfrom從/向……學(xué)習(xí)leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略let…down使失望liveon以……為食liveby靠……生活lookfor尋找;尋求lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱;抬頭看lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽lookafter照料;照顧lookat看一看lookout當(dāng)心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望;期待lookupto欽佩;仰慕lookbackat回首(往事);回憶;回顧makesure確保;查明make…feelathome使(某人)感到賓至如歸makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)makeaneffort作出努力makeone’sowndecision自己做決定makeone’sway前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)makeup編造(故事、謊言等);組成makeadifference(to…)(對(duì)……)有影響;有作用mixup混合passby路過;經(jīng)過payback還錢payfor付費(fèi);付出代價(jià)payattentionto注意;關(guān)注pickup拾起;接人;接電話;收聽(節(jié)目)pickout挑選preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備putdown放下;寫下putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putup張貼;舉起;搭起putout撲滅putoff推遲put…into放進(jìn)……里putaway收起來放好putaside放到一邊putback放回puton穿上(衣服等);增加(體重);發(fā)胖;(戲?。┥涎輗unafter追逐;追趕runaway跑開runout(of)用盡;耗盡searchfor搜索;搜查sellout賣光sendout發(fā)出;放出;射出sendfor派人去請(qǐng)separatefrom分離;隔開setup建起;設(shè)立setout出發(fā);啟程showup出席;露面shutoff關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)standout突顯;引人注目standup起立;站起來stayup不睡覺;熬夜stickto堅(jiān)持;固守talkabout討論;談?wù)搕alkwith/to…和……交談talkback回嘴;頂嘴takeamessage捎個(gè)口信;傳話take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)takeafter(外貌或行為)像takeoff脫下(衣服等);(飛機(jī)等)起飛takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)takeaway拿走takepartin參加takeup(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做takedown拆除;往下拽;記錄takeabreak/breaks休息takein吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))takepridein為……感到自豪takeone’stemperature量體溫taketheplaceof/takeonesplace代替takeouttherubbish倒垃圾thinkof想起;考慮thinkabout思考;考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮;反復(fù)掂量throwaway扔掉;拋棄tryon試穿tryout參加……選拔;試用turnon接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開turnoff關(guān)掉(電流、煤氣、水等)turnto翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向……求助turndown調(diào)低(音量、亮度等);拒絕turnback往回走turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnup調(diào)高(音量、亮度等)turn…into變成waitfor等待;等候wakeup喚醒;弄醒;醒來workout(成功地)發(fā)展;解決worryabout為……擔(dān)憂writedown寫下;記下學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用25.(2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))Iaskedmyfatherto_______me_______attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A.pick;up B.turn;
down C.let;down D.cheer;up【答案】A【詳解】句意:我讓我父親6:30在學(xué)校門口接我,這樣我們就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A.pick;up拾起;撿起;還有“用車去接......
”的意思;B.turn;down關(guān)??;C.let;down使失望;使沮喪;D.cheer;up(使)振作起來。根據(jù)后文sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.這樣我們就可以一起去看望奶奶了??芍?,前文應(yīng)該是讓父親在6:30在學(xué)校門口接我。因此應(yīng)該選擇pick;up,符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。26.(2021·四川省榮縣中學(xué)校九年級(jí)期中)Thoseyoungfiremenwere________to_______thefireintheforest.A.enoughbrave,workout B.braveenough,putoutC.braveenough,handout D.enoughbrave,lookout【答案】B【詳解】句意:那些年輕的消防隊(duì)員很勇敢,撲滅了森林里的大火??疾閑nough后置和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。enough修飾形容詞時(shí),需要后置,排除AD。workout算出;putout撲滅;handout分發(fā);lookout小心。根據(jù)“...thefireintheforest”可知,是撲滅了森林里的大火,故選B。27.(2022·江蘇·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?
—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.kepton D.putoff【答案】C【詳解】句意“-你為什么朝湯姆喊?-我告訴他安靜,但是他繼續(xù)說話”。A.參加;B.以……結(jié)束,最后成為;C.繼續(xù);D.推遲,拖延。根據(jù)Itoldhimtobequiet句意可知,表示湯姆繼續(xù)說話,故選C。28.(2020·山東青島·二模)EverytimeTomislate,he’ll________anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.showup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】D【詳解】句意:每當(dāng)湯姆遲到,他總要編造一個(gè)理由。所以我想知道他這次的理由是什么??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。showup出現(xiàn);putup張貼,舉起,建造;takeup開始從事,占領(lǐng);makeup編造。賓語(yǔ)為anexcuse,借口需要編造。故選D。29.(2020·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putout B.putaway C.puton D.putup【答案】C【詳解】句意:上周,一些學(xué)生在羅西布里奇學(xué)校上演了一出英語(yǔ)劇??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout熄滅;putaway放好,把…收起來;puton穿上,上演;putup舉起,粘貼。anEnglishplay英語(yǔ)劇,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選C。30.(2022·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)期末)—Tinaislikeadifferentpersonnow.—Yes,thespeechcompetition________thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedout B.triedout C.leftout D.broughtout【答案】D【詳解】句意:——蒂娜現(xiàn)在好像變了一個(gè)人?!堑?,演講比賽激發(fā)了她最好的一面。結(jié)果,她現(xiàn)在更活躍了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。checkedout檢驗(yàn);triedout試驗(yàn);leftout忽視;broughtout使顯示,激發(fā)。根據(jù)“Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.”可知演講比賽激發(fā)了蒂娜最好的一面。故選D?!灸芰μ嵘恳?、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))–Tom,Whatareyoudoing?–I’mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingup B.cleaningup C.puttingup D.makingup【答案】A【詳解】句意:——Tom,你在做什么?——我正在學(xué)畫畫,因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐幻嫾?。takingup拿起,開始從事;cleaningup打掃干凈;puttingup張貼,搭建;makingup編造,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意becauseIwanttobeapainter可知,這里表示“開始學(xué)習(xí)畫畫”,故應(yīng)選A。2.(2022·安徽·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.move C.book D.provide【答案】C【詳解】句意:-你好,這里是北京賓館,我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?-好的,我想要預(yù)訂一個(gè)單人房,住兩晚。enter進(jìn)入;move移動(dòng);book預(yù)訂;provide提供。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,這里是給北京賓館打電話預(yù)訂房間,故應(yīng)選C。3.(2022·江蘇南通·八年級(jí)期末)—TheoilontheEarthwill________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.takeout C.runout D.giveout【答案】C【詳解】句意:——地球上的石油總有一天會(huì)耗盡的?!蚁胧堑摹N覀儜?yīng)該好好利用它。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。findout發(fā)現(xiàn);takeout取出;runout用完,耗盡;giveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)“TheoilontheEarthwill…oneday”及“Weshouldmakegooduseofit”可知,石油總會(huì)耗盡的,所以要好好利用石油,故選C。4.(2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí))—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadto__________hisrightlegtosavehim.A.cutup B.cutback C.cutoff D.cutdown【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我聽說保羅在地震中受了重傷?!堑摹at(yī)生為了救他不得不把他的右腿截肢??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutup切開,切碎;cutback減少;cutoff切除,切斷;cutdown砍倒,縮減。根據(jù)“IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.”可知,受傷很嚴(yán)重,所以是截掉右腿,故選C。5.(2017·重慶市江津中學(xué)校一模)ThepopulationinChinaquitelarge.Anditisreportedthataboutonesixthofthepopulationoldpeople.A.is;is B.a(chǎn)re;are C.is;are D.a(chǎn)re;is【答案】C【詳解】句意:中國(guó)的人口是非常多的,而且據(jù)報(bào)道大約六分之一的人口是老人。population人口,名詞,單獨(dú)在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);有分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。第一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是ThepopulationofChina,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);在跟分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)連用的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。二、完形填空(2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____6____anniversary(慶典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____7____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____8____visittoChina.On____9____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____10____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____11____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___12___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____13____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____14____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____15____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.6.A.fifty B.fiftieth C.fifteen D.fifteenth7.A.cost B.spend C.last D.pay8.A.historical B.interesting C.ordinary D.difficult9.A.her B.they C.that D.herself10.A.when B.while C.a(chǎn)fter D.before11.A.passingby B.passingaway C.passingto D.passingdown12.A.gone B.come C.returned D.sold13.A.times B.days C.weeks D.months14.A.on B.a(chǎn)s C.through D.with15.A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.hardly D.sometimes【答案】6.B
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了3月16日是美國(guó)的國(guó)家熊貓日以及大熊貓?jiān)诿绹?guó)的一些情況等。6.句意:今年,華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森尼國(guó)家動(dòng)物園利用這一天來慶祝首批兩只大熊貓進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園50周年。fifty五十;fiftieth第五十;fifteen十五;fifteenth第十五;根據(jù)“ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years”可知,應(yīng)該是慶祝50周年,此處修飾其后的名詞“anniversary”,且空前有the修飾,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式,故選B。7.句意:慶?;顒?dòng)將持續(xù)六個(gè)月。cost花費(fèi),主要是花費(fèi)金錢;spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人,常用spend...on/doing結(jié)構(gòu);last持續(xù);pay支付,主語(yǔ)是人;根據(jù)“sixmonths”可知,活動(dòng)持續(xù)了6個(gè)月,故選C。8.句意:1972年,時(shí)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行了歷史性訪問。historical歷史性的;interesting有趣的;ordinary普通的;difficult困難的;根據(jù)“then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePat”可知,總統(tǒng)和他的妻子是歷史性的訪問中國(guó),故選A。9.句意:在她在中國(guó)的第二天,帕特去北京動(dòng)物園看熊貓。her她;they他們;that那個(gè);herself她自己;根據(jù)“PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.”可知,此處指代的是“在帕特待在中國(guó)的第二天”,應(yīng)用her指代,故選A。10.句意:在他們離開中國(guó)之前的一次晚宴上,周恩來總理告訴帕特,中國(guó)將向美國(guó)贈(zèng)送兩只熊貓。when當(dāng)……時(shí);while當(dāng)……時(shí);after在……之后;before在……之前;根據(jù)“theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”可知,在離開中國(guó)之前的一次晚宴上,故選D。11.句意:他們?cè)谀抢锷盍?0多年,直到20世紀(jì)90年代去世。passingby路過;passingaway去世;passingto傳到;passingdown傳承;根據(jù)“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.”可知,之前的熊貓去世了,故選B。12.句意:這對(duì)夫婦的另外三個(gè)孩子泰山、寶寶和貝貝被送回中國(guó)。gone去;come來;returned返回;sold賣;根據(jù)“Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere...toChina.”可知,另外的三只熊貓回到了中國(guó),故選C。13.句意:過去,國(guó)家動(dòng)物園館長(zhǎng)布蘭迪·史密斯(BrandieSmith)和她的同事每年數(shù)次拜訪中國(guó)合作伙伴,分享關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。times次數(shù);days天;weeks周;months月份;根據(jù)“hercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral...ayear”可知,每年數(shù)次拜訪中國(guó)合作伙伴,故選A。14.句意:但在疫情期間,他們必須通過電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行交流。on在……上;as作為;through通過;with和……一起;根據(jù)“emailsandvideocalls”可知,是通過電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行交流,故選C。15.句意:史密斯說,這“一如既往的好”,因?yàn)樗麄兌嗄陙硪恢北3种己玫年P(guān)系。always總是;never從不;hardly幾乎不;sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)“becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears”可知,因?yàn)樗麄兌嗄陙硪恢北3种己玫年P(guān)系,即便是疫情期間,也是一如既往的好,故選A。三、閱讀理解(2022·重慶·三模)Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremorelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkidsofsomefamilieswithpets.Afellow-upstudywithabiggersample(樣本)sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesprovedtheearlierconclusion.Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(積極性)improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecausepoorreadingabilitiesarealsorelated(有關(guān)的)tolowreadingmotivation.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.16.Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexercise.b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.c.Children’sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.A.a(chǎn),b,c B.a(chǎn),b,d C.a(chǎn),c,d D.b,c,d17.Whydoesreadingtopetsimprovekids’readingperformance?A.Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.B.Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.C.Becausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilities.D.Becausereadingtopetsismoreimportantforkids.18.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B.①②\\③④⑤\\⑥C.①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D.①\\②③④\\⑤⑥19.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhynotRaiseaPetatHomeB.HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPetC.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPetsD.RaisingPetsisGoodforKids’Growth【答案】16.A
17.A
18.C
19.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兒童成長(zhǎng)過程中有寵物陪伴的諸多好處。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem”第三段“Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility”以及第五段“Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.”可知,寵物的陪伴會(huì)讓孩子們有更多鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì),有責(zé)任感以及提高閱讀的能力。故選A。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(積極性)improvestradingperformance.”可知,對(duì)寵物閱讀有助于孩子們建立積極的聯(lián)想,增強(qiáng)閱讀動(dòng)機(jī)就會(huì)增強(qiáng)閱讀能力。故選A。18.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知,第二、三、四、五段分別講了寵物陪伴對(duì)孩子們的好處。文章呈現(xiàn)總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。19.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem”以及最后一段最后一句“Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.”可知,文章是講寵物陪伴孩子成長(zhǎng)的好處。故選D。三、完成句子20.(2021·重慶·彭水苗族土家族自治縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末)Ittookthemanhourtoplanttrees.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)They________anhour________trees.【答案】
spent
planting【詳解】句意:他們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)種樹。Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”;相當(dāng)于spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),spend的過去式是spent,plant“種植”,是動(dòng)詞,此處用動(dòng)名詞planting。故填spent;planting。21.(2021·重慶巴南·八年級(jí)期末)Peterwillclimbmountainsthisweekend.(改為否定句)Peter___________________mountainsthisweekend.【答案】
won't
climb【詳解】句意:彼得這個(gè)周末要去爬山。變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),需要在句中加not。此句為一般將來時(shí),句中含有助動(dòng)詞“will”,可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句,其縮寫為won't,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填won't;climb。22.(2021·重慶·西南大學(xué)附中九年級(jí)期末)整棟房子都在燃燒,我們可以看到濃煙從上面冒出來。(完成譯句)________thewholebuilding________,wecouldseeblacksmokerisingaboveit.【答案】
With
burning【詳解】“整棟房子都在燃燒”用“with+名詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)”,“燃燒”burn,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為burning。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填With;burning。23.(2021·重慶一中九年級(jí)期中)隨著越來越多粉絲仰慕我,我開始擔(dān)心在他們面前的形象。(翻譯句子)Withmoreandmorefans________________tome,IbegantoworryabouthowIappeartothem.【答案】
looking
up【詳解】仰慕某人lookuptosb.。with后“moreandmorefans”與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookup之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。故填looking;up。24.(2021·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)如果學(xué)生們對(duì)參加我們的音樂俱樂部感興趣,他們需要在線填一張表格(fill)。Ifstudentsareinterestedinjoiningourmusicclub,theyneed________________________aformonline.【答案】tofillin【詳解】英語(yǔ)fillin意為“填寫(表格等)”;此處need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,needtodosth“需要做某事”,可知填動(dòng)詞不定式;故填tofillin。短文填空(2022·重慶市永川區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,____25____calledZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Itwaslivestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?Hot“ice”Lasttime,theastronautsmadeawaterballinspace.Thistime,they____26____awaterballintoan“ice”ball!W
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