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提優(yōu)精練082023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語完形填空與閱讀理解提優(yōu)精練一、完形填空Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,and1howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reinabus,inacoffeehouseor2walkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butIwonderhowpeoplecan3somuchtimeontheirphoneswithouttalkingtoanyonearoundthem.Wecannowdoalmost4withaphone.Buthasitgonetoofar?Toomuchtimeistakentowatchourphonesbutnot5timetalkingtopeopleinreallife.LasttimeIvisitedLondon,Itraveledbysubway.I

6thatalmosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones7

thosewhowereasleep.Peoplewereplayinggames,readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic.Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandIhadtouseanoldphonewhichIhadusedtenyearsagojusttokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends.Icouldonlysend8,makecallsandplayonegamewithit.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindwhatmyfriendsweredoingorwhatthelatestnewswas.Icouldenjoymytime.9thepeoplearoundmeandseeingwhatwasgoingon.However,1knewthatas10asIgotmysmartphoneback,Iwouldbeoneofthosepeopleonceagain.1.A.mention B.count C.a(chǎn)ttend D.create2.A.nearly B.probably C.simply D.finally3.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend4.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.a(chǎn)nybody D.somebody5.A.general B.enough C.useful D.exact6.A.made B.thought C.noticed D.heard7.A.behind B.without C.beside D.except8.A.favorites B.ways C.messages D.questions9.A.preventing B.watching C.reviewing D.praising10.A.long B.far C.well D.much【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文介紹了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,人們把太多的時(shí)間放在了智能手機(jī)上,打游戲、看文章、聽音樂等,然而卻忽略了真實(shí)生活中的人與事。【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A1.【解析】句意:下次你在公共場所時(shí),看看周圍,數(shù)一數(shù)有多少人在用手機(jī)。mention提到,寫到;count數(shù)數(shù);attend出席;create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)空格后“howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.”可知填數(shù)一數(shù);故選B。2.【解析】句意:我可以告訴你,不管你是在公共汽車上,在咖啡館里,還是只是在街上走,都可能超過一半。nearly幾乎,差不多;probably很可能,大概;simply僅僅,只;finally終于,最后。根據(jù)語境可知“僅僅,只是”符合語境。故選C。3.【解析】句意:我并不是說我不是這方面的一個(gè)例子,但我想知道人們怎么能花這么多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上而不與周圍的任何人交談。take花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),主語通常是物,通常句型是Ittakessb.st.todosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事;cost需付費(fèi),價(jià)錢為,花費(fèi)(錢),主語是物;pay付費(fèi),付酬,主語通常是人,通常與for搭配,paysm.forsth.買某物花費(fèi)了多少錢;spend花(錢),花(時(shí)間),主語是人,spendst./sm.onsth.或spendst./sm.doingsth.做某事花了多長時(shí)間或金錢。根據(jù)空格后“somuchtimeontheirphones”可知填spend。故選D。4.【解析】句意:我們現(xiàn)在幾乎可以用手機(jī)做任何事。anything表示“某事”、“某東西”,主要用于否定句,疑問句及條件句中,用以代替something,表示“任何事”、“任何東西”,主要用于肯定句;something某事,某物,一般用于肯定句;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根據(jù)“Wecannowdoalmost…withaphone”可知此句現(xiàn)在我們能用手機(jī)做任何事情,故選A。5.【解析】句意:我們花了太多的時(shí)間看手機(jī),卻沒有足夠的時(shí)間與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人交談。general普遍的,總的;enough足夠的,充分的;useful有用的;exact精確的,準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)“but”可知沒有足夠的時(shí)間與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人交流。故選B。6.【解析】句意:我注意到除了睡著的人,幾乎所有人都在打電話。made制造,做;thought認(rèn)為,想;noticed注意到,意識(shí)到;heard聽見,聽說。根據(jù)空格后“thatalmosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones…”可知作者注意到,看到……。故選C。7.【解析】句意:我注意到除了睡著的人,幾乎所有人都在打電話。behind在……后面;without沒有;beside在……旁邊;except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。根據(jù)語境可知睡著的人不打電話,故選D。8.【解析】句意:我只能發(fā)信息,打電話,玩一個(gè)游戲。favorites特別喜愛的人(或物);ways方法,手段;messages信息,消息;questions問題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知手機(jī)可以發(fā)信息,故選C。9.【解析】句意:觀察我周圍的人,看看發(fā)生了什么。preventing阻止,阻礙;watching注視,觀看;reviewing復(fù)查,回顧,評(píng)價(jià);praising表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文“…andseeingwhatwasgoingon”可知是觀看周圍的人。故選B。10.【解析】句意:然而,我知道只要我把智能手機(jī)拿回來,我就會(huì)再次成為這些人中的一員。aslongas只要;asfaras就……而言;aswellas還有,以及,不僅……而且……;asmuchas多達(dá),和……一樣多。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示條件,故選A。Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost11colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherichhistoryofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsagoprobablylookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause12usegreenchlorophyll(葉綠素)toproduceenergy.Buttheseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery13tomakepurpledye.Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10,000deadseasnails14youjustonegramofpurpledye...aswellasaverybadsmell!ThisspecialpurpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferredcolorofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas15fortheking’sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto16thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old17student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment.Thechemicalsheusedtocleanhisinstruments18withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.The19ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch20thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.11.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting12.A.others B.they C.we13.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult14.A.got B.wasted C.cost15.A.even B.never C.only16.A.wear B.make C.change17.A.geography B.science C.a(chǎn)rt18.A.compared B.mixed C.connected19.A.experiment B.chemicals C.discovery20.A.darker B.moreexpensive C.cheaper【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C11.【解析】句意:所以紫色是當(dāng)今最流行的顏色之一。peaceful和平的,平靜的;popular流行的;exciting讓人興奮的。由前句“Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!”可知,此句是說紫色是當(dāng)今最受歡迎的顏色之一,故選B。12.【解析】句意:今天的植物是綠色的,因?yàn)樗鼈兝镁G色的葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量。others其他的人或物;they他/它們;we我們。由句中“Plantstodayaregreen”可知,此句是說植物用葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量,應(yīng)用代詞they,故選B。13.【解析】句意:在羅馬帝國時(shí)期(公元前37年——公元476年),制作紫色染料是非常困難的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;common普通的;difficult困難的。由下句“But10,000deadseasnails...youjustonegramofpurpledye...”可知,紫色染料是很難制作的,故選C。14.【解析】句意:但是10000只死海螺只能讓你得到1克紫色染料……got得到;wasted浪費(fèi);cost花費(fèi)。由句中“10,000deadseasnails”和“justonegramofpurpledye”可知,此句是說10000只死海螺只能讓你得到1克紫色染料,getsb.sth.為某人弄到某物,故選A。15.【解析】句意:在16世紀(jì)的英國,紫色只有國王的家庭成員才使用。even甚至;never從不;only僅僅。由上句“ThisspecialpurpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferredcolorofemperors”和下文“QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto...”可知,此句是說當(dāng)時(shí)只有國王的家庭成員才能用紫色,故選C。16.【解析】句意:女王伊麗莎白一世的衣服是紫色的,但普通人是不允許穿這種顏色的。wear穿著;make制作;change改變。由前句“QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple”和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知,此句是說普通人是不允許穿紫色衣服的,故選A。17.【解析】句意:1856年,18歲的科學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生威廉·珀金在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)注意到一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象。geography地理;science科學(xué);art美術(shù)。由句中“whiledoinganexperiment”可知,這個(gè)學(xué)生是學(xué)科學(xué)的,故選B。18.【解析】句意:他用來清洗儀器的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)混合在一起,產(chǎn)生了一種明亮的紫色。compared比較;mixed混合;connected連接。由下文中的“usingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye”可知,應(yīng)該是兩種化學(xué)物質(zhì)混合產(chǎn)生了紫色,故選B。19.【解析】句意:這一發(fā)現(xiàn)促使珀金創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,使用這種化學(xué)混合物來制造紫色染料。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì);discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。由句中“l(fā)edPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye”可知,此句是說這種發(fā)現(xiàn)讓珀金創(chuàng)辦了一家公司來制作紫色染料,故選C。20.【解析】句意:這種染料比海螺染料便宜得多。darker更暗的;moreexpensive更貴的;cheaper更便宜的。由后句“ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.”可知,此句是說這種紫色染料比海螺染料便宜多了,故選C。Withhelpfromhisdad,Brandonfounda21waytocelebratehisbirthday.Brandonturned12onApril11.Buttherecouldbenobigcelebrationthisyear22thestay-at-homeorder.DadJodySmithcameupwithsomethingspecial.He23andaskedpeopletoreplytoapictureofBrandonholdinghishand-drawnworldmap.Smithtweeted(發(fā)推特),“Thisismy24Brandon.Todayishis12thbirthday.Ican’tgivehimthepartyhedeserves(應(yīng)得),butBrandonloves25.Hewouldloveitifyouwouldreply26youare,sohecanmarkitonhismap.”“Ithoughtitwouldbefuntoget50—maybe100—responses,”Smithsaid,“That’sreallywhatmy27were.“However,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedtoSmith’srequest.Eachtimenew28arrived,Smith’sphonepinged(發(fā)出響聲).Then,Brandonaddedadottohismapmarkingthelocation.Intwodays,Brandon29about100,000repliesonhisdad’sTwitterpage,andhismaphadbeencoveredwithdots.Itisabirthdayto30forBrandon,aswellashisfather,“It’sbeenfantastic.It’snicetoseepeopletaketimeoutoftheirdaytomakeakidsmile,”saidJody.21.A.crazy B.common C.creative22.A.becauseof B.instead C.incaseof23.A.wenthome B.wentonline C.wentabroad24.A.dad B.son C.brother25.A.geography B.music C.history26.A.who B.how C.where27.A.inventions B.organization C.expectations28.A.invitationcard B.birthdaygreeting C.worldmap29.A.needed B.received C.made30.A.remember B.plan C.celebrate【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了在“居家”規(guī)定的情況下,布蘭登的父親找到了一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的方法來慶祝他的生日,讓他過了一個(gè)值得銘記的生日?!敬鸢浮?1.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.A21.【解析】句意:在他父親的幫助下,布蘭登找到了一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的方法來慶祝他的生日。crazy瘋狂的;common普通的;creative有創(chuàng)意的;根據(jù)“DadJodySmithcameupwithsomethingspecial.”可知,是有創(chuàng)意的方法,故選C。22.【解析】句意:布蘭登在4月11日滿12歲,但今年因?yàn)椤按粼诩依铩钡囊?guī)定沒有什么慶?;顒?dòng)。becauseof因?yàn)椋籭nstead代替;incaseof假設(shè);根據(jù)“therecouldbenobigcelebrationthisyear...thestay-at-homeorder.”可知,此處指的是因?yàn)?由于,故選A。23.【解析】句意:他在網(wǎng)上讓人們回復(fù)布蘭登拿著他手繪的世界地圖的照片。wenthome回家;wentonline上網(wǎng);wentabroad出國;根據(jù)“Smithtweeted...”可知,應(yīng)該是在上網(wǎng),故選B。24.【解析】句意:這是我兒子布蘭登。dad父親;son兒子;brother兄弟;根據(jù)“Smithtweeted...”可知,是父親寫的一句話,應(yīng)該是說“這是我的兒子”,故選B。25.【解析】句意:我不能給他應(yīng)得的聚會(huì),但布蘭登熱愛地理。geography地理;music音樂;history歷史;根據(jù)“Brandonholdinghishand-drawnworldmap”可知,兒子喜歡地理,故選A。26.【解析】句意:如果你能回答你在哪里,他會(huì)很高興的,這樣他就可以在地圖上做標(biāo)記了。who誰;how怎樣;where哪里;根據(jù)“youare,sohecanmarkitonhismap.”可知,這里說的是回復(fù)你在哪里,故選C。27.【解析】句意:這正是我的期望。inventions發(fā)明;organization組織;expectations期待;根據(jù)“Ithoughtitwouldbefuntoget50—maybe100—responses”可知,這是Smith所期待的,故選C。28.【解析】句意:每次收到新的生日祝福時(shí),史密斯的電話就響了。invitationcard邀請卡;birthdaygreeting生日祝福;worldmap世界地圖;根據(jù)“Smith’sphonepinged”可知,這里說的是每收到一個(gè)生日祝福,故選B。29.【解析】句意:兩天之內(nèi),布蘭登在他父親的推特上收到了大約10萬條回復(fù)。needed需要;received收到;made制作;根據(jù)“about100,000replies”可知,是收到了大約10萬條的回復(fù),故選B。30.【解析】句意:對(duì)布蘭登和他的父親來說,這是一個(gè)值得銘記的生日。remember記??;plan計(jì)劃;celebrate慶祝;根據(jù)文章的描述可知,這個(gè)特別的生日是值得記住的,故選A。Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto31ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveus32.Ahobbyissomethingwe33enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialwaysprefergardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor34hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday35.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.Ihavepreparedbeautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowers.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwateringthem.Ialsotryplanting36inordertomakethegardenspecial.Itisawonderfulplacein37Ispendhappytimewithmyparents.I'm15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbiestilltheendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways38metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybecomesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem39gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan40onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.31.A.realize B.consider C.develop D.raise32.A.surprise B.joy C.a(chǎn)nger D.worry33.A.completely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly34.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./35.A.careless B.successful C.useless D.peaceful36.A.a(chǎn)nythingnew B.a(chǎn)nythingcommon C.somethingcommon D.somethingnew37.A.which B.what C.where D.that38.A.promise B.encourage C.force D.a(chǎn)llow39.A.with B.through C.under D.without40.A.other B.theother C.a(chǎn)nother D.others【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞興趣愛好展開。興趣愛好能給我們帶來快樂,作者從園藝中體會(huì)到了成就感?!敬鸢浮?1.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A31.【解析】句意:我們可以在任何年齡培養(yǎng)我們的興趣愛好,然而,最好從童年開始。realize實(shí)現(xiàn),認(rèn)識(shí)到;consider考慮;develop發(fā)展,培養(yǎng);raise提高。根據(jù)句意和空后ourhobbies“我們的愛好”可知,這里用develop“培養(yǎng)”構(gòu)成短語develophobbies“培養(yǎng)愛好”。故選C。32.【解析】句意:我們都根據(jù)自己的興趣做一些能給我們帶來快樂的工作。surprise驚訝;joy快樂;anger憤怒;worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)空前accordingtoourinterest“根據(jù)我們的興趣”可知,感興趣的工作可以給人帶來快樂。故選B。33.【解析】句意:業(yè)余愛好是我們在空閑時(shí)間完全享受的東西。completely完全地;hardly幾乎不;partly部分地;nearly差不多。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,興趣愛好是在空閑時(shí)間能徹底享受的東西。故選A。34.【解析】句意:我每天在我的花園里工作一個(gè)小時(shí)來照顧它。a不定冠詞,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞;an不定冠詞,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。結(jié)合語境和句意可知,這里表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞;空后hour“小時(shí)”是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以不定冠詞用an。故選C。35.【解析】句意:園藝使我一整天都很平靜。careless粗心的;successful成功的;useless無用的;peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)下文作者講述自己在花園里做的事情以及“Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.”可知園藝使作者內(nèi)心平靜。故選D。36.【解析】句意:我還試著種些新東西,讓花園更有特色。anythingnew任何新的東西;anythingcommon任何常見的東西;somethingcommon一些常見的東西;somethingnew一些新的東西。根據(jù)空后“…inordertomakethegardenspecial”可知作者為了讓花園與眾不同,還會(huì)嘗試種植一些新的品種。故選D。37.【解析】句意:這是一個(gè)我和父母度過愉快時(shí)光的美妙的地方。which指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;what什么,一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;where哪里,在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語或引導(dǎo)狀語從句等;that指人或指物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析語境可知,本句中包含一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句;結(jié)合句意和空前介詞in可知,這里的關(guān)系代詞用which來指代先行詞awonderfulplace“一個(gè)美好的地方”。故選A。38.【解析】句意:我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)我的愛好。promise承諾;encourage鼓勵(lì);force強(qiáng)迫;allow允許。根據(jù)下文“Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobby…”可知作者的媽媽覺得園藝是更好的愛好,所以作者的父母鼓勵(lì)作者繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)愛好。故選B。39.【解析】句意:當(dāng)我用簡單方法解決問題,不生氣的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)很滿意。with具有;through通過;under在……下面;without沒有。根據(jù)上文作者覺得園藝可以使自己內(nèi)心平靜以及空前“Itakemyproblemsineasyways”可知,園藝使作者不易生氣。故選D。40.【解析】句意:我媽媽說園藝比其他愛好更好,因?yàn)槲覀兺ㄟ^澆水和種植新植物賦予生命。other其他的;theother(兩者中的)另一個(gè);another(三者或以上的)另一個(gè);others其他人。根據(jù)句意和空后ones可知,作者的媽媽覺得園藝這項(xiàng)興趣愛好比其他的愛好更佳。故選A。詞語填空Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoractivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirown________.Somepeopletraindogstoraceorkeeppigeons(鴿子)________carrymessages.Somepeoplearecrazyaboutplants.Theyputall________ofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensorlivingrooms.________aremadabouttheircarsormotorbikes.Theyspendtheirweekends________them,paintingthemortryingtomakethemgo________thanbefore.Childrenandteenagersare41incollectingthings.Theycollectstamps,postcards,orpicturesofafavoritepopstar.________somethingnewisalsopeople’shobby.Somepeoplegotoeveningclassestolearn________ormakingbread.Somepeoplelearnthesethingsby________athome.41.A.hobbys B.hobby C.hobbies42.A.to B.for C.of43.A.kind B.kinds C.lot44.A.Other B.Others C.Theothers45.A.washing B.towash C.washed46.A.fast B.faster C.morefast47.A.interesting B.interest C.interested48.A.Learn B.Learning C.Learnt49.A.dancing B.dance C.dancer50.A.themself B.himself C.themselves【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要介紹了在大不列顛大部分人有自己的愛好。有人養(yǎng)狗,養(yǎng)鴿子;還有的人喜歡植物。孩子們喜歡收集物品。一些人喜歡上夜校學(xué)習(xí)新東西。不同的人有不的愛好?!敬鸢浮?1.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C41.【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.hobbys錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)數(shù)形式;B.hobby愛好;C.hobbies名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在大不列顛大部分人們都有他們自己的愛好。結(jié)合句意,可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。42.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語境的理解。一些人訓(xùn)練狗賽跑,或者養(yǎng)鴿子以送信息。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故選A。43.【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。他們把各種各樣的美麗的花放在他們的廚房或者起居室。allkindsof各種各樣的。故選B。44.【解析】考查代詞及語境的理解。A.Other其他的,形容詞;B.Others其他的,代詞;C.Theothers其他的,特指剩余所有的。另一些人對(duì)汽車和摩托車瘋狂。some,others,一些……另一些,故選B。45.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.washing動(dòng)名詞;B.towash動(dòng)詞不定式;C.washed過去式。他們花費(fèi)周末去清洗它們,漆刷……。spendtimedoingsth,故選A。46.【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.fast快地;B.faster更快;C.morefast錯(cuò)誤的最高級(jí)?;蛘咴O(shè)法使他們比以前跑的更快。根據(jù)句意,可知是比較級(jí),故選B。47.【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.interest興趣;C.interested感興趣。孩子們和青少年對(duì)收集東西感興趣。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。故選C。48.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.Learn動(dòng)詞原形;B.Learning動(dòng)名詞;C.Learnt動(dòng)詞過去式。學(xué)習(xí)新東西也是人們的愛好。動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選B。49.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.dancing動(dòng)名詞;B.dance動(dòng)詞原形;C.dancer跳舞者。一些人去夜校學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈或者制作面包。根據(jù)or連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。50.【解析】考查翻身代詞及語境的理解。A.themself他們自己,拼寫錯(cuò)誤;B.himself他自己;C.themselves他們自己。一些人在家里靠他們自己學(xué)習(xí)這些東西。結(jié)合語境故選C。Jackwenttoabarber’sshopandhadhishaircut.Butwhenhe51out,hewasnothappy52theresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid.“Whathashappenedtoyourhair.Jack?’’Jacksaid.“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,53Iwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseems54worse.”Bobagreed,“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Jack".NowI’lltellyou55todowhenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarbers’hair,findoutwhosehairlooks56,andthengostraighttohim.”“57shallIgotohim?”Jackasked.‘‘Butthatwouldbefoolish!”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocutthatman’shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn’tcutit58,couldhe?59barbercutit.Soyouknowhe60betheworstbarber.”51.A.brought B.came C.looked D.watched52.A.with B.on C.into D.a(chǎn)long53.A.so B.when C.a(chǎn)nd D.because54.A.very B.too C.even D.quite55.A.why B.how C.when D.what56.A.worst B.best C.shortest D.longest57.A.How B.What C.Why D.When58.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself59.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theother60.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can【導(dǎo)語】文章大意:Jack去理發(fā)店剪了一個(gè)很難看的發(fā)型,他的朋友Bob告訴Jack,下次去理發(fā)店找發(fā)型最難看的發(fā)型師理發(fā),因?yàn)樗豢赡苁亲约航o自己剪頭發(fā),一定是別人給他剪的,那么這個(gè)人一定不是最差的理發(fā)師?!敬鸢浮?1.B52.A53.D54.C55.D56.A57.C58.B59.C60.B51.【解析】句意:但當(dāng)他出來時(shí),他對(duì)結(jié)果不滿意。brought帶來;came來;looked看;watched觀看。根據(jù)“hewasnothappy…theresult”可知,剪完頭出來時(shí),對(duì)剪的發(fā)型不滿意,comeout“出來”,故選B。52.【解析】句意:但當(dāng)他出來時(shí),他對(duì)結(jié)果不滿意。with關(guān)于;on在……上;into到……里;along沿著。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseems…worse”可知,他對(duì)自己的新發(fā)型不滿意,behappywith“對(duì)……感到滿意”,故選A。53.【解析】句意:今天我去了一家新的理發(fā)店,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)原來的那家不太滿意。so所以;when當(dāng)……時(shí);and和;because因?yàn)椤!癐triedanewbarber’sshoptoday”與“Iwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone”是因果關(guān)系,后是因,故選D。54.【解析】句意:但這家似乎更差。very非常;too也;even甚至;quite相當(dāng)。此空修飾比較級(jí)worse,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有even可以修飾比較級(jí),故選C。55.【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在我來告訴你下次你去理發(fā)店時(shí)該怎么做。why為什么;how怎樣;when何時(shí);what什么。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatallthebarbers’hair,findoutwhosehairlooks…”可知,Bob告訴Jack下次去理發(fā)店時(shí)應(yīng)該做些什么,故選D。56.【解析】句意:找誰的發(fā)型看起來最難看。worst最差的;best最好的;shortest最矮的;longest最長的。根據(jù)“Soyouknowhe…betheworstbarber”可知,Bob是讓Jack去找發(fā)型最難看的那個(gè)人,因?yàn)椴豢赡苁亲约航o自己剪頭發(fā),那么這個(gè)人一定不是最差的理發(fā)師,故選A。57.【解析】句意:我為什么要走向他?how怎樣;what什么;why為什么;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文Bob的解釋可知,Jack不明白為什么找要發(fā)型最差的那個(gè)理發(fā)師理發(fā),故選C。58.【解析】句意:他不可能自己剪頭發(fā)。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。此空應(yīng)與主語he在人稱上保持一致,故選B。59.【解析】句意:另一個(gè)理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)。other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others其他的人或物,后不接名詞;another另一個(gè)(三者或三者以上);theother另一個(gè)(兩者之間)??崭窈蟆癰arber”是單數(shù)名詞,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。此處指不確定數(shù)量的其中一個(gè),應(yīng)用another表示,故選C。60.【解析】句意:所以你知道他不可能是最差的理發(fā)師。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必須;can可能。根據(jù)“Anotherbarbercutit.”可知,發(fā)型最難看的理發(fā)師,一定是別人給他剪的頭發(fā),那么他本身不可能是最差的理發(fā)師,表否定的推測,故選B。請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall61.Lu,23,afashion62fromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinasmallvillage.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.Hefoundhispassionwhenhewasyoung.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillin63school.Isawa64showonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalks,”Lusaid.AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,itdidn’t65himfromchasinghisdream.Lu66piecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits(服裝).In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeoutfitsandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan’tbuy:determination(決心)andself-belief.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmany‘likes’,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldbe67bytheworldsomeday.”Luquit(離開)hisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghowtobeasupermodel.Hebegantouseother68foroutfits,likeplasticbagsandevenbuckets.Healsokeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.Aboutoneyearlater,Lu’shardwork69andhebecameanonlinestar.Hisspecialclothesshowhistalentandcreativity.What’smore,hisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackground.He70himself.WecanbesurethatifLuhadn’tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.61.A.correct B.friendly C.wrong D.honest62.A.farmer B.engineer C.worker D.model63.A.primary B.middle C.high D.normal64.A.education B.position C.fashion D.profession65.A.make B.encourage C.stop D.protect66.A.collected B.wasted C.lost D.offered67.A.refused B.recognized C.reminded D.received68.A.materials B.style C.sizes D.length69.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.paidoff D.gaveoff70.A.isfondof B.isafraidof C.isstrictwith D.isproudof【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述陸開港從一個(gè)窮小子成為國際超模的勵(lì)志故事。【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.C65.C66.A67.B68.A69.C70.D61.【解析】句意:但是陸開港這樣的人證明他們都錯(cuò)了。correct正確的;friendly友好的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemightthinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall...”可知,有些人可能認(rèn)為年輕人太年輕,不知道自己想要什么。但是陸開港這樣的人證明他們都錯(cuò)了,故選C。62.【解析】句意:23歲的陸是來自中國的一名時(shí)裝模特,他在一個(gè)小村莊的公路上長大。farmer農(nóng)民;engineer工程師;worker工人;model模特。根據(jù)“Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashioncatwalksintheworld.”可知,現(xiàn)在,他在世界上一些最大的時(shí)尚T臺(tái)上走秀,所以他是一名模特。故選D。63.【解析】句意:我從10歲開始就有一個(gè)超模夢,那時(shí)我還在上小學(xué)。primary初級(jí)的;middle中等的;high高的;normal正常的。根據(jù)“Iwas10”可知,10歲應(yīng)該是上小學(xué),故選A。64.【解析】句意:我在電視上看了一場時(shí)裝秀,我覺得在T臺(tái)上這樣做太酷了。education教育;position位置;fashion時(shí)尚;profession專業(yè)。根據(jù)“Isawa...showonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalks”可知,T臺(tái)上是時(shí)裝秀,故選C。65.【解析】句意:雖然陸沒有多少錢,也沒有接受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn),但這并沒有阻止他追逐夢想。make制造;encourage鼓勵(lì);stop停止;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“AlthoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,itdidn’t...himfromchasinghisdream.”可知,沒錢、沒接受過培訓(xùn)沒有阻止他追逐夢想。故選C。66.【解析】句意:陸從他工作的工廠收集布料,做成衣服。collected收集;wasted浪費(fèi);lost丟失;offered提供。根據(jù)“Lu...piecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmadethemintooutfits(服裝).”可知,收集布料,做成衣服。故選A。67.【解析】句意:但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會(huì)得到全世界的認(rèn)可。refused拒絕;recognized認(rèn)可;reminded使想起;received收到。根據(jù)“ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldbe...bytheworldsomeday.”可知,他相信總有一天會(huì)被世界所認(rèn)可。故選B。68.【解析】句意:他開始使用其他材料來制作服裝,比如塑料袋,甚至是水桶。materials材料;style風(fēng)格;sizes尺寸;length長度。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeplasticbagsandevenbuckets”可知,介紹做衣服的材料,故選A。69.【解析】句意:大約一年后,陸的努力得到了回報(bào),他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。tookoff起飛;gotoff下車;paidoff取得成功;gaveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Lu’shardwork...andhebecameanonlinestar”可知,成為了網(wǎng)紅,努力得到了回報(bào),故選C。70.【解析】句意:他為自己感到驕傲。isfondof喜歡;isafraidof害怕;isstrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;isproudof為……驕傲。根據(jù)“Hisspecialclothesshowhistalentandcreativity.What’smore,hisvideosaremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingaspecialandfreshbackground.”可知,他現(xiàn)在很成功,所以為自己驕傲。故選D。A14-year-oldboySunwasonhiswayhomeonaTuesdayeveningafterschool.Whenhewasinthelift,itcametoastopfornoreason.Feeling71atfirst,theteenagerdecidedtohelphimselfoutbecauseheknewitwouldbedangerousifhewaskepttherefortoolong.Hewantedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealater.Heturnedtoleanagainstthewallinstead,becauseheworriedtheliftmightfalldown72.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕)inthe73ofgettingthelifttoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Sunthenpressedthe“stop”buttonto74thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntried75togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimepassedby.Theyoungboyhadtogiveupshouting.Hesentanotethroughthedoorwiththemessageandhopedsomeonecould76andhelphimout.Withallthesedone,theboyknewitmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone77him.Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework78.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,heheardloudvoicesoutside.Alargecrowdincludinghisparentsandteachershadcometothe79.Actuallybythattimehehadbeenintheliftforoverfivehours.Finally,theygothimout.OnWeibo,peoplespokehighlyofhim,becausehecouldkeep80inthefaceofsuchadangeroussituation.71.A.relaxed B.bored C.hopeless D.frightened72.A.slowly B.regularly C.suddenly D.hardly73.A.danger B.fear C.hope D.joy74.A.check B.repair C.open D.lock75.A.shouting B.jumping C.kicking D.speaking76.A.lookitup B.pickitup C.putitup D.turnitup77.A.saw B.followed C.found D.heard78.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.patiently C.carefully D.proudly79.A.a(chǎn)ccident B.a(chǎn)dventure C.rescue D.challenge80.A.calm B.quiet C.healthy D.energetic【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩被困在電梯里,但是他沉著冷靜,想辦法讓外面的人知道,直到電梯開了。從而簡體我們遇事要沉著冷靜?!敬鸢浮?1.D72.C73.C74.D75.A76.B77.C78.B79.C80.A71.【解析】句意:起初感到害怕,這名少年決定自救,因?yàn)樗廊绻魂P(guān)在那里太久會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;hopeless絕望的;frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“Whenhewasinthelift,itcametoastopfornoreason.”當(dāng)他在電梯里時(shí),電梯無故地停了,可知遇到這種情況,剛開始是會(huì)害怕的。故選D。72.【解析】句意:他轉(zhuǎn)而靠在墻上,因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心電梯可能會(huì)突然掉下去。slowly慢慢地;regularly有規(guī)律地;suddenly突然地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Sunthenpressedthe‘stop’buttonto…thelifttokeepitstillandmakesureitwouldnotfall.”可知他應(yīng)該擔(dān)心電梯會(huì)突然掉落,故選C。73.【解析】句意:然后,他按下了所有的按鈕,希望電梯能再次工作,但沒有用。danger危險(xiǎn);fear恐懼;hope希望;joy愉快。根據(jù)“gettingthelifttoworkagain”讓電梯再次工作,可知應(yīng)是他的希望,故選C。74.【解析】句意:然后,Sun按下“停止”按鈕鎖定電梯,使其保持靜止,并確保其不會(huì)墜落。check檢查;repair維修;open打開;lock鎖定。根據(jù)“keepitstill”保持它靜止,可知應(yīng)是把電梯鎖定,故選D。75.【解析】句意:在手邊沒有手機(jī)的情況下,Sun試圖大喊大叫以引起外面人們的注意,但隨著時(shí)間的推移,沒有人回答。shouting喊;jumping跳;kicking踢;speaking說話。根據(jù)“togettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnooneansweredastimepassedby.”為了引起外面人的注意,但隨著時(shí)間的推移,沒有人回答,可知他在電梯里應(yīng)是大聲喊來引起外面的注意,故選A。76.【解析】句意:他從門口送出去了一張紙條,上面寫著這條信息,希望有人能把它撿起來幫助他。lookitup查找它;pickitup撿起它;putitup張貼它;turnitup調(diào)大它。根據(jù)“sentanotethroughthedoor”從門送了個(gè)紙條出去,可知是希望有人能夠撿到它,故選B。77.【解析】句意:做完這些之后,男孩知道可能需要很長時(shí)間才會(huì)有人找到他。saw看見;followed跟隨;found發(fā)現(xiàn);heard聽到。根據(jù)上下文可知,他做的這些,是為了讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)他被困在電梯里,好來救他。故選C。78.【解析】句意:他拿出他的課本,并且開始耐心地做作業(yè)。angrily生氣地;patiently耐心地;carefully仔細(xì)地;proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“itmighttakealongtimebeforesomeone…h(huán)im”可知可能需要很長時(shí)間,因此可知此處應(yīng)是他耐心地做作業(yè)。故選B。79.【解析】句意:包括他的父母和老師在內(nèi)的一大群人前來救援。accident意外;adventure冒險(xiǎn);rescue救援;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Finally,theygothimout.”最后,他們救他出來,可知這些人是來救他的,故選C。80.【解析】句意:在微博上,人們對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高,因?yàn)槊鎸?duì)如此危險(xiǎn)的情況,他能保持冷靜。clam冷靜的;quiet安靜的;healthy健康的;energetic活力的。根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtodohishomework.Hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework…”可知他被困在電梯里的時(shí)候,還能做作業(yè),說明他很冷靜。故選A。InQingdao,ShandongProvince,parentsofkidsfromamiddleschoolwereagainsttheschoolwhichappointed(任命)aphysicaleducationteacherasthe81.Thenews82awidediscussionamongInternetusers.“AreyoufororagainstyourPEteacher’sworkingasyourheadteacher?”Manyofthemshowedtheirsupport.Infact,comparedwithteachersofothersubjects,PEteachersdon’thavetospendtoomanyhours83lessons.Withlesspressureinteaching,aPEteachercanputmore84intothemanagementoftheclass.Peoplealsoremindtheembarrassing(令人尷尬的)situationofPEclassesandPEteachers.Inthepast,writtenexamsweretheonlystandardtojudge(衡量)astudent.Studentsandparentsthoughtit’smoreimportanttogetbettergradesinother85.Onlywhenstudentsgothighmarksinthesesubjectscouldtheywenttoabetterschool.Sotheyweren’t86aboutPEclasses.Astimegoesby,suchasituationwill87anend.OnOct.16,2020,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)explainedthateveryteacherinaschoolwasfitforthejoboftheheadteacherandtheir88arenotonlyinthesubjectsthey

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