專題06 閱讀理解 2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專練（仁愛版）

專題06閱讀理解2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專練（仁愛版）八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練一TheusefulwaysthatcanmakeyouhappyTalktopeopleyoutrustFriendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizing(意識到)thattheyarenotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownwaysofdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersarealsotheretotalkwithyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.ExerciseWhenyouareinabadmood,youcangoforarun,playsometennis,rideyourbike,orpunchapunchingbag(打沙袋).GetenoughsleepThoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcancausemoresadness.Create(創(chuàng)作)Writingcanhelpyouexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling,theimportantthingisjusttogetyourthoughts(想法)onpaper.Dothesamethingwithpainting,musicorotherartforms(藝術(shù)形式).Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.CryThere’snothingwrongwithcrying.Infact,itoftenmakesapersonfeelbetter.Ifyoufindthatyouaresadorboredmostofthetime,orifyoujustcan’tseemtofeelhappy,youcanhaveacry.Cryingmayhelpyoufeelrelaxed.1.WecantalktothefollowingpeoplewhenweareinabadmoodEXCEPT___inthepassage.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.doctors2.Whatwillhappenifwedon’tgetenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillfeelsleepy. B.We’llfeeltiredandhavemoresadness.C.Wewillfeellonely. D.We’llhavemanyillnesses.3.Wecancreate________accordingtothewriter.A.bywriting B.bylisteningtomusicC.bytalkingtoothers D.byputtingourfeelingsintoourheart4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkingtopeoplewetrustwillmakeusfeelbetterwhenwe’reunhappy.B.Wecanputourfeelingsintoourartworkwhenwedrawapicture.C.Cryingisuselesswhenwearesad.D.Weshouldgetenoughsleepifwewanttokeephappy.5.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.howtotalkwithothers B.whyweshouldtakeexerciseC.howtocreate D.someusefulwaystomakeushappy【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D【文章大意】本文主要是介紹了讓我們快樂的有用5種方法：1.與你信任的人交談；2.運動；3.睡眠充足；4.創(chuàng)作；5.哭一哭?！窘馕觥?.題意：根據(jù)本文，當(dāng)我們心情不好的時候，除了_____，我們可以和下面的人交談。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.teachers教師；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)表格一（Talktopeopleyoutrust）Friends……..Parents…..Teachers……可知當(dāng)我們心情不好的時候，除了醫(yī)生，我們可以和下面的人交談。選D。2.題意：根據(jù)本文，如果我們沒有足夠的睡眠，會發(fā)生什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.Wewillfeelsleepy.我們會感到困倦；B.We’llfeeltiredandhavemoresadness.我們會感到疲倦，會有更多的悲傷；C.Wewillfeellonely.我們會感到孤獨；D.We’llhavemanyillnesses.我們會有很多疾病。根據(jù)表格三（Getenoughsleep）第2句Beingtiredcancausemoresadness.（疲勞會導(dǎo)致更多的悲傷。）可知選B。3.題意：根據(jù)作者的意見，我們可以______來創(chuàng)作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.bywriting通過寫作；B.bylisteningtomusic通過聽音樂；C.bytalkingtoothers通過與他人交談；D.byputtingourfeelingsintoourheart通過把我們的感情放在心里。根據(jù)表格四（Create創(chuàng)作）第一句Writingcanhelpyouexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.可知“我們可以通過寫作來創(chuàng)作”；可知選A。4.題意：根據(jù)本文，下列哪一項不正確？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。A.Talkingtopeoplewetrustwillmakeusfeelbetterwhenwe’reunhappy.當(dāng)我們不開心時，和我們信任的人交談會讓我們感覺更好；B.Wecanputourfeelingsintoourartworkwhenwedrawapicture.當(dāng)我們畫畫的時候，我們可以把我們的感覺融入到我們的藝術(shù)品中；C.Cryingisuselesswhenwearesad.當(dāng)我們悲傷時，哭是無用的；D.Weshouldgetenoughsleepifwewanttokeephappy.如果我們想保持快樂，我們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)表格四（Cry）第3句Ifyoufindthatyouaresadorboredmostofthetime,orifyoujustcan’tseemtofeelhappy,youcanhaveacry.Cryingmayhelpyoufeelrelaxed.（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你大部分時間都很悲傷或無聊，或者你只是感覺不到幸福，你可以哭?？蘅梢宰屇愀械椒潘?。）可知C錯誤；故選C。5.題意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于________?？疾橹髦祭斫狻.howtotalkwithothers如何與他人交談；B.whyweshouldtakeexercise我們?yōu)槭裁匆憻捝眢w；C.howtocreate如何創(chuàng)造；D.someusefulwaystomakeushappy一些讓我們快樂的有用方法。根據(jù)第1句Theusefulwaysthatcanmakeyouhappy（能讓你快樂的有用方法）可知本文主要是關(guān)于一些讓我們快樂的有用方法。選D。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練二Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheoffice.Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher“basicdresses”inthemorning—thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(徹底變化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(漂亮的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.1.What'saproblemforthecareerpeoplefromthispassage?A.

Theymustwearuniformsatwork.B.

Theyhavenodressestowear.C.

Theyoftenhavenotimetochangeclothesforaneveningpartyafterwork.D.

Theyhavetogototheparty.2.Theeasiestsolutionis____.

A.

tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheofficeB.

nottogotothepartyC.

totakeataxihomeD.

tofinishworkearlier3.Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear____inthemorning.A.

anicedress

B.

a“basicdress”

C.

heruniform

D.

casualclothes4.Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?

A.

Aboutfiveminutes.

B.

Aboutfifteenminutes.C.

Abouthalfanhour.

D.

Aboutfiftyminutes.5.Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould____.

A.

wearitinthemorning

B.

buyoneintheshopC.

borrowonefromherworkmate

D.

bringittotheoffice【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【文章大意】本文講述下班馬上要參加聚會的上班族如何解決沒有時間換衣服的問題?！窘馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一句Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.就指出上班族的問題之一就是有時下班后他們要參加一個晚會，卻沒有時間回家換衣服。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二句Theeasiestsolutionistokeep...attheoffice.可知選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三句Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher“basicdresses”inthemorning指出如果一位女士晚上要參加晚宴，她應(yīng)該在早晨就穿上一套“基礎(chǔ)風(fēng)格的衣服”（“basicdress”）。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四句Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(徹底變化)herself指出一位女士在下班后15分鐘內(nèi)就可以將自己徹底變成另一個人。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解。最后一句Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.講到如果必須穿長裙參加晚會，那么她應(yīng)該將它裝在護(hù)袋里帶到辦公室來，等到晚上再穿。故選D。

八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練三Whenyouwanttogoshopping,youwilldecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothesandthinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenyoujustonlylookforthoseclothes.There'relabels(標(biāo)簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelsmaysay“dry-cleanonly”.Ifyouputtheseclothesintothewatertowashthem,youmayruin(損壞)them.

Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisexpensive.Sowhenyoubuynewclothes,checkiftheywillneedtobedry-cleaned.You'llsavemoneyifyourclothescanbewashedinwater.

Youcanalsosavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysmadebetter.Theydon'talwaysfitbetter.Sometimesthelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanthemoreexpensiveones.1.Beforeyoubuyclothes,thefirstthingforyoutodois_______.

A.

togetadvicefromothers

B.

todecidehowmuchmoneytheycostC.

todecidewhatcoloryoulike

D.

tothinkaboutwhatstyleyouwant2._______cantellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.

A.

Thelabels

B.

Thecolors

C.

Thestyles

D.

Thematerials3.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothes_______.

A.

thatcanbewashedinwater

B.

thatneedtodry-cleanedC.

thatlookgood

D.

thatisthecheapest4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A.

dry-cleaningischeap

B.

sometimesthecheaperclothescanfityoubetterC.

expensiveclotheslastlonger

D.

cheapclotheslastlonger5.Thewritermainlytellus_______.

A.

howtochooselabel

B.

howtowashclothesC.

howtosavemoney

D.

howtobuyclothes【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【文章大意】本文介紹如何買衣服。【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段開頭youwilldecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayfornewclothesandthinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.可知，當(dāng)你買衣服時，先決定一下你要花多少錢。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第三句Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.可知，衣服內(nèi)的標(biāo)簽會告訴你如何護(hù)理你的衣服。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段最后一句You'llsavemoneyifyourclothescanbewashedinwater.可知，水洗的衣服會省錢。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。最后一句Sometimesthelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanthemoreexpensiveones.指出，有時便宜的衣服比貴衣服更適合你。故選B。5.主旨大意。作者主要是告訴我們怎樣購買衣服。故選D。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練四

What'sthecoolestkindoftransportation(交通)formiddleschoolstudentsbackfromwinterholidays?Aracingbike?Acar?No,it'saspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys(暴走鞋).Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheel(輪子)hidden(藏)intheheel(鞋跟).Soinsteadofwalking,kidscan“fly”aroundinthem.

“WearingHeelysisfunandcool!”saidWuPeng,aboywhoworethemonhisfirstdaybackatNo.6MiddleSchoolinBeijing.WuPengsaidhelovestheshoessomuchthathewearsthemtogohereandthere.Sometimesheevenfollowshisparents'cartothesupermarketinhisHeelys!

Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool,butsomearen'tsoluckywiththeirHeelys.It'ssaidthatsomechildrenfelldownandgothurtwhilewearingtheseshoes.

“Heelyswheelsareintheheelsoftheshoes,soit'seasytofall,”saidLiuRui,adoctorattheHongKongInternationalMedicalClinic,Beijing.Evenworse,Liusaid,“WearingHeelysforalongtimecouldstopyoungpeoplefromdevelopingtheirlegs.”1.What'sthecoolestkindoftransportationaccordingtothepassage?A.

Acar.

B.

Aracingbike.

C.

ApairofHeelys.

D.

Apairofcommonsportsshoes.2.WhydokidslikeHeelyswhentheywearthem?A.

Becausetheycanflyinspace.

B.

Becausetheycanwalkfast.C.

Becausetheyarefunandcool.

D.

Becausetheycanskate.3.Heelysarecommonshoeswith____theheel.A.

awheelhiddenin

B.

awheelinfrontof

C.

anarmhiddenin

D.

aleghiddenin4.Notallthekidsareluckybecausesomeofthem____.A.

havenomoneytobuythem

B.

areafraidoffallingdownC.

arenotallowed(不被允許)towearthem

D.

felldownandgothurt5.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofHeelys?A.

Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.

B.

Theyaretoofasttogo.C.

Theyarebadforkids'health.

D.

Theyaregoodfortraining.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段Aracingbike?Acar?No,it'saspecialkindofshoescalledHeelys.可知暴走鞋是一種最酷的交通工具。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由WearingHeelysisfunandcool!及Otherstudentsalsothinktheyareverycool.可知孩子們喜歡暴走鞋是因為他們認(rèn)為暴走鞋很酷。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段Heelyslookjustlikecommonsportsshoes,buttheyhaveawheelhiddenintheheel.可知暴走鞋的鞋跟里藏有一只輪子。故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段可知，其他學(xué)生也認(rèn)為暴走鞋很酷，但一些學(xué)生不太幸運。據(jù)說有人穿暴走鞋時摔倒并受傷了。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位醫(yī)生說，“長時間穿暴走鞋阻礙年輕人腿部的發(fā)育。”因此這位醫(yī)生認(rèn)為暴走鞋對健康有害。故選C。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練五HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestTaiwanIsland.Onafour-daytour.Price:Only￥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.PlacesSunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.BooknowOfficehourMonday—Friday:9:00am—7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am—4:00pmTel:6459-9561SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1.WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?A.TaiwanIsland.B.HainanIsland.C.DiaoyuIsland.D.HuangyanIsland.2.IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A.OnSunandMoonLake.B.OnAliMountain.C.OnPengLake.D.InGaoXiong.3.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto

.A.havemorepeopletojointhetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.askpeoplenottotroublethemonSunday

D.describehowbeautifulTaiwanis4.IfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto

.A.visittheirofficeonSaturdayB.phonethenumber6459-9561C.turntosomeothertravelagenciesD.paymoretocoverthesametour5.Ifyouareaskedtoaddasentenceontopofthispieceofwriting,whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostproper?A.TaiwanisPartofChinaB.TaketheTimetoLearninYourHolidayC.TheBiggestIslandofChinaD.ComeandJoinUsforYourHoliday【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【文章大意】本文介紹臺灣四日游的相關(guān)信息，包括價格、游覽內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系方式等?！窘馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?可知臺灣島是中國最大的島嶼，所以答案是A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)阿里山的景點介紹Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise可知在阿里山可以看到美麗的日出，所以答案是B。3.寫作意圖。根據(jù)本文的體裁可知這是一則廣告，旨在吸引人們參加臺灣四日游，所以希望有更多的人參加這個旅行，所以答案是A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth可知這個月的已經(jīng)賣完，通過電話預(yù)定下個月的。所以這個月要去的話只能參加別的旅行社的活動，所以答案是C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.臺灣是中國的一部分；B.在假期花時間學(xué)習(xí)；C.中國最大的島嶼；D.歡迎來和我們一起度假。根據(jù)本文的體裁可知是為了吸引潛在的顧客，所以D符合廣告用語，所以答案是D。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練六Whatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?SomestudentsinShandongweardifferentthings.Theirclothesaremadeofdiscs(光盤)oroldclothes!OnOctober7th,36studentsinLinyi,ShandongProvince,worebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.Theshowgavethestudentsachancetomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnottothroweverythingaway.Studentshadlotsofgoodideas.Somefoundusedthings,likeoldclothes,tomakenewdresses.“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon'twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway,”saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discsonhernicebluedress.Shegotthemfromherfamilyandfriends.“Thoughthediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.SongDandan,astudentfromtheschool,lookedlikeafarmerinherstraw(稻草)coatandhat.Shepickedthestrawfromthefieldsandputthemalltogether.“Iwanttoshowwhatpeopleworeinthepast.”shesaid.DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts(宇航員)!Shehadwhiteclothalloverher.Whenshewalked,shetriedtobeslow.Itlookedlikeshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday.IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!”shesaid.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.howtomakeclothesB.energysavingC.howtolookcoolD.aspecialfashionshow2.Thestudents’clothesweremadeof_______.A.silkB.cottonC.wastepaperD.allkindsofthings3.Theunderlined(畫線)word“short”inthesentence“Ourworldisshortofenergy.”hasthesamemeaningas“short”inthesentence“_______”.A.It'sonlyashortwayfromhere.B.Themanisshort.C.I'mshortofmoney.Canyoulendmesome?D.Shewashereashorttimeago.4.Thethreestudentsusedallthesethingsexcept______tomadeclothes.A.discsB.strawC.oldpaperD.cloth5.Theshowtellspeople_______.A.weshouldsaveenergyB.theyarecleverC.howtomakeuseofoldthingsD.A,BandC【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段可知：在10月7日，山東臨沂三十六名學(xué)生穿著由各種各樣的東西制成的漂亮衣服進(jìn)行一場服裝展。由第一、三段可知，這些服裝都是用廢舊物品制成的，所以是一場特殊的服裝展。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段最后一句Theirclothesweremadeofallkindsofthings.可知選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第五段Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldisshortofenergy.SoIdon'twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway.可知，short在此處是短缺的意思。short在四個選項中的意思分別為：“近的”；“矮的”；“短缺的”；“短的”。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中提到三位同學(xué)制作的服裝。XieJing使用了discs；SongDandan使用了straw;DuYue使用了cloth。故選C。5.主旨大意。通讀全文可知，這項活動告訴人們：要節(jié)約能源和充分利用廢物，同時也表現(xiàn)了學(xué)生們很聰明。故選D。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練七Amanwaslookingforthingsoftheoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl.Itlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，wassittingbesidethebowl.Themandidnotwantthefarmertoknowthathewasinterestedinthebowl.Sohesaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave!Willyousellittome？”“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthecat?“thefarmerasked.“Thirtydollars.Wouldthatbeenough?“Later，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid,“Thiscatisusedtoeatingwithhisbowl.MayItakethisbowlwiththecat?“Butthefarmersaid,“I’msorryIcan’tgiveyouthebowl.Thanksto(多虧了)thebowl，Ihavesoldthirtycats.”1.Whatdoesthesentence“Amanwaslookingforthingsoftheoldtimes.”mean?A.Helostthingsinthepastandwantedtogetthemback.B.Helikedtalkingtooldpeople.C.Helikedkeepingoldthings.D.Hecouldn’tfindtheoldthings.2.Whydidthemanwanttobuythecat?A.Helikeditbetterthanthebowl.B.Itwassoldwiththebowl.C.Hethoughthecouldeasilygetthebowlafterheboughtthecat.D.Thecatwasverylovely.3.Thefarmerkeptthebowlsothathecould________.A.sellmorecatsB.letanothercatuseitC.sellmorebowlsD.havemealswithit4.Fromthestorywecanseethatthefarmer________.A.hadonlyonebowlB.didn’tlikecatsC.wasbraverD.wascleverer【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個喜歡古物的人，在一個農(nóng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)一個古碗，可他不想讓農(nóng)民知道他想買碗，所以他先把農(nóng)民的貓買下來，然后想把碗要來，但最后農(nóng)民沒有將碗給他，最后這個人計劃失敗?！窘馕觥?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Amanwaslookingforthingsoftheoldtimes可知，，這個人一直在尋找古代的東西，所以他喜歡收藏古代的東西，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themandidnotwantthefarmertoknowthathewasinterestedinthebowl可知，這個人不想讓農(nóng)夫知道，他對碗感興趣，所以他對農(nóng)夫說想買貓，這樣就可以拿走碗，故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thanksto(多虧了)thebowl，Ihavesoldthirtycats.”可知，他留著那個碗是為了賣更多的貓，故選A。4.推理判斷題。這個人想要通過買貓得到這個碗，但是農(nóng)民知道這個碗的價格，看穿了這個男人的心機(jī)，他要留著碗繼續(xù)賺錢，所以農(nóng)夫是聰明的，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練八TwoAmericanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseum.CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.Eachpersonhashisownwaytohavefun.Somelikesports.Somelikeplayingchessorcards.Butalargenumberofpeopleenjoylisteningtomusic.Nowadays,musichasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.WecanlistentomusiconCDs,onradiooronTV.Also,wecansearchtheInternettofindthesongwelike.It'stheeasiestwaytoenjoythemusicthatwelike.Alsowecandownload(下載)ourfavoritesongsfromtheInternetforfree.IfwehaveaWalkman(隨身聽)，wecanhearmusiceverywhere.Itcangiveuspleasureifwearesad.Itcancheerusup,too.Whenwearetired,itcanmakeusrelaxed.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Youngpeoplelikepopmusic.Maybeoldpeoplelikegentleandquietmusic.Differentmusiccanexpressdifferentfeelings.Whenwearehappy,weliketolistentojubilant(歡快的)music.Whenweareunhappy,wewanttohearsoftmusic.Weneeddifferentkindsofmusicindifferentmoods.Wecangetdifferentfeelingsfrommusic.Musicisthebestfriendofhumanbeings.Wecan'timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowpeopleplaychess,cardsorlistentomusic

.A.forexercisingB.tolearnmoreknowledgeC.forfunD.torelax2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Musiccangiveuspleasure.B.Musiccanmakeusrelaxed.C.Musiccancheerusup.D.Musiccanimproveourlisteningskills.3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowtheoldpeoplelike

probably.A.gentlemusicB.rockmusicC.jazzmusicD.popmusic4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moods”meaninChinese?A.心情B.喜怒無常C.氣氛D.生氣5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Noonelikesplayingchess.B.Therearedifferentkindsofmusic.C.Listeningtomusiccanmakeusmoretired.D.Oldpeopledon'tlikemusicatall.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【文章大意】本文敘述了音樂在我們生活中起著一個重要的作用。心情不同需要的音樂不同，當(dāng)我們傷心時，音樂會給我們帶了快樂，讓我們高興起來。當(dāng)我們疲倦時，音樂能使我們放松。不同的人喜歡不同的音樂，年輕人喜歡流行音樂，老年人喜歡輕柔的音樂。我們也可以從音樂中不同的情感?！窘馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachpersonhashisownwaytohavefun.Somelikesports.…listeningtomusic.可知人們下象棋，打撲克，聽音樂是為了獲得樂趣，玩的開心。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itcangiveuspleasureifwearesad.Itcancheerusup,too.Whenwearetired,itcanmakeusrelaxed.可知當(dāng)我們傷心時，音樂會給我們帶了快樂，讓我們高興起來。當(dāng)我們疲倦時，音樂能使我們放松。但是文中沒有提到音樂會提高我們的聽力。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maybeoldpeoplelikegentleandquietmusic.可知老年人喜歡輕柔的音樂。故選A。4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whenwearehappy,weliketolistentojubilant(歡快的)music.Whenweareunhappy,wewanttohearsoftmusic.可知我們高興時，喜歡聽歡快的音樂；不高興時，想要聽輕柔的音樂，因此不同的心情，想聽不同的音樂。故此處mood是心情的意思。故選A。5..推理判斷題。根據(jù)Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.可知有不同種類的音樂。故選B。八年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型閱讀理解專練九LangLangisonly27yearsold,buthasalreadybeencalled"themostpopularpianistontheplanet"byAmericantelevisionnetworkCNN.Likeeverysuccessfulperson,Langwentthroughyearsofhardandlonelypracticebeforemakinghisname.1.Withgreattalent(天賦),hewonhisfirstcompetitionattheageoffive2.Whenhewasnine,LangwenttolearnmusicinBeijing.3.ButLanggotfired(開除)bythepianoteachersixmonthslater.4.Hearingabouthisson'sfailure,Lang'sfatherwassoangrythathetoldLangtojumpoffabuilding!5.Hisbigbreakcameatage17,whenhegainedworldwidefameat"GalaoftheCentury",awell-knownconcertinChicago,theUS.Langsaiditwashistrueloveofmusicandpianothatmadehimkeepworking.However,Langdidn'tjump,andpressure(壓力)soonchangedtopower.A.however,Langdidn’tjump,andpressure(壓力)soonchangedtopower.B.Lang'sfatherpushed

littleLangveryhardtosucceed.C.Ittotallydestroyed(毀滅)hispianodream.D.Hebegantotakepianolessonsattheageof3.E.HisfatherevengaveuphisjobandmovedtoBeijingwithhisson.【答案】1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【文章大意】本文介紹了郎朗成為鋼琴家的傳奇經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?.根據(jù)下句Withgreattalent(天賦),hewonhisfirstcompetitionattheageoffive可知，He