Unit7SeasonsGrammar課件牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)2

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit7SeasonsGrammar12能熟悉并正確運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語。能掌握動(dòng)詞及五種基本句型。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)ADDMillieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis________.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO2.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis________.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O3.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmBD4.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?

A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.5.WecallthebabypandaXiWang.Thesentencestructureis________.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1I/forherbirthday/bought/anewbook/mymother/.新課導(dǎo)入Putthewordsandphrasesinthecorrectordertomakesentences.Iboughtmymotheranewbookforherbirthday.2her/stampcollection/me/sheshowed/.3onTV/watchsport/I/often/.Sheshowedmeherstampcollection.IoftenwatchsportonTV.WecanchangethestructureS＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DOwithfor.我們可以用for改變結(jié)構(gòu)S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO。HobobuiltEddieatent.→HobobuiltatentforEddie.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+PSentencestructures:4.?5.?NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobogaveEddiesomeicecream.VOOtwoobjects雙賓語sb.sth.directobject(DO)直接賓語indirectobject(IO)

間接賓語SVIODOHobogavesomeicecream___Eddieverbsthatcanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteSSentencestructuretoNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmS＋V＋DO＋OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.Thecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit，Inthiscase，itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis：SVDOOCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm例如：Nancygaveahattome.HobobuiltatentforEddie.能與for搭配的動(dòng)詞有:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksave能與to搭配的動(dòng)詞有:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmI’m/writer/a/.alot/read/I/.myfather/me/tobeamusician/wanted/.

I/sing/her/heard/.I’mawriter.Ireadalot.Myfatherwantedmetobeamusician.Iheardhersing.Wordorder(sentencestructure)isveryimportantinasentence.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime)，where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.由及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：

△主+謂+賓（S+V+O）。例如：Wendyboughtabook.

△主+謂+間賓+直賓（S+V+IO+DO）。

例如：Nancygaveme

ahat.IO(間接賓語人)

DO(直接賓語物)

HobobuiltEddie

atent.

IO(間接賓語人)

DO(直接賓語物)在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語可改成一個(gè)由to/for引導(dǎo)的短語。

在雙賓語句子中間接賓語往往是人，直接賓語往往是物。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmB?Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.艾米有一本天氣日記，讀她日記中的句子，描述下劃線句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm知識(shí)梳理1.Icaughtabadcold.catchacold感冒catchabadcold患重感冒e.g.Putonyourjacket,oryou'llcatchacold.

穿上你的夾克，不然你會(huì)感冒的。LanguagePoints2.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,...haveafever發(fā)燒haveahighfever發(fā)高燒e.g.Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever.

我感覺不舒服，我發(fā)燒了。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmSubject(S)Verb(V)Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)Verb(V)2.S+V+O（主＋謂＋賓）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋謂）Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(1)“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”。在表達(dá)時(shí)，常常是間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如：

Thisterm，

Mr.Wang

teaches

us

Chinese.Hegavemeabike.

時(shí)間狀語SVIODOSVIODONothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(2)“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞to/for+間接賓語”。在具體表達(dá)時(shí)，可以將直接賓語提前。如果直接賓語在前，間接賓語在后，這時(shí)，要根據(jù)具體的意思在間接賓語前加上相應(yīng)的介詞。如：SVDOIOSVDOIO

Myparents

bought

somestorybooks

forme.

They

gave

alotofstorybooks

tous.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm[探究]

havebeen可以與away，back，in，on，out等詞連用，表示某種狀態(tài)，可以與for或since等引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1havebeenon已經(jīng)上演[觀察]Peoplekeptcomingin，although/thoughthefilmhadalreadybeenonfor15minutes.

人們不斷地進(jìn)來，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開始了15分鐘.Hehasbeenoutfortwodays.他已出門兩天了.Tomhasbeenawayforaweek.湯姆離開一周了.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm活學(xué)活用

1.—I′msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting_____foronly5minutes.Thisway，please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenonD.hasonCNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm

[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“開始”的begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用beon替換。故選C。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm[探究]mistaken.錯(cuò)誤，過失；v.看錯(cuò)，誤解mistake···for···把···誤認(rèn)為···[拓展]makeamistake/makemistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)”，若表示“在某一方面出錯(cuò)”，用介詞inNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm2mistake···for···把···誤認(rèn)為···[觀察]Somepeoplemistookherforarealprincess.有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobogaveEddiesomeicecream.=HobegavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SVIODO如果動(dòng)詞是bringgivehandlendofferpasspayteachtell..可以用to來改寫句子。ForexampleNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm(3).主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(+狀語)賓語補(bǔ)足語是補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞通常是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞等。We

canhelp

you

developnewskills.I

don’twant

you

towork

toohard.Thenews

made

everyone

happy.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)形容詞做賓補(bǔ)狀語NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmHobobuiltEddieatent.=HobobuiltatentforEddie.SVIODO如果動(dòng)詞是bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpick…可以用for來改寫句子。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm可以在上面五種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中加狀語。狀語可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、以及動(dòng)作是如何發(fā)生的。e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhenNot