2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)8eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Intoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虛擬的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften，however，theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002，ayoungmancollapsed(突然暈倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnon-stopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(著迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems，however，don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?DrSueHueiChen，aclinicalpsychologist，researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(強(qiáng)迫的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina，thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004，theChinaDailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Besides，itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit，itcangetcontrolofyou.文章大意：本文講解并描述了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲所引起的問題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲讓人躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人缺失友情和人際交往。1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句Intoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.可知，本文講解并描述的是在亞洲的網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲問題。故選B。2．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．surpriseB．comfortC．escapeD．support答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本句Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虛擬的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.可知人們通過虛擬世界來躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選C。3．AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld.B．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.可知，“這個(gè)年輕殺手的妹妹在一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的世界里被殺害了”的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.可知，缺失友情和不愛交際的人似乎更簡單沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。5．Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?A．Feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegames.B．Becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.C．Feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(強(qiáng)迫的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.可推知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都屬于危急個(gè)體的跡象。故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Ifyouwanttokeepfit，pleaserefertothefollowing.MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__1__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime，movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth，Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently，we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？__2__Takecare！Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__3__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease，morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone，stresscomesinmanyways.__4__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark，readingagoodbook，visitingafriend，listeningtorelaxingmusic，andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment，atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.__5__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.文章大意：文章主要介紹了保持健康的幾個(gè)留意事項(xiàng)。1．B解析：依據(jù)MoveMore；Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.可知本段主要講多活動(dòng)。故B正確。2．E解析：依據(jù)QuitSmoking；Justrecently，we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？可知本段主要講不要吸煙，越來越多的青少年吸煙可能是受好萊塢巨星的影響。故E正確。3．A解析：依據(jù)“aglassofwineoronedrinkaday...morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblems”可知，本段講的是不要酗酒，A項(xiàng)“避開飲酒過量”符合段意，故選A。4．G解析：依據(jù)ReduceStress；visitingafriend，listeningtorelaxingmusic，andwatchingafunnymovie.可知本段講的是如何減壓，G項(xiàng)是減壓的方法之一，故G正確。5．D解析：依據(jù)ProtectYourselffromPollution；avoidsmoke-filledrooms.可知本段講的是愛護(hù)自己不受污染的影響。故D正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Hello，everyone.It'smyhonortorecommend(舉薦)Educatoroftherear.I'msureeveryonehasa(an)__1__teacherthattheywillbeableto__2__foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—MsSullivan，whose__3__youmustoftenhearatschool.MsSullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself__4__.Firstofall，shehasgreatenthusiasmforher__5__.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment，WritingforPublicationandReader'sTheater，thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone__6__，suchasmath，SocialStudies，science，etc.MsSullivanisalsoresponsiblefor__7__theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto__8__anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand__9__itsomuch!Inaddition，MsSullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe__10__them，whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway，__11__MsSullivanshowsusthatsheisalways__12__likeafriend.Inwritingclasses，shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst，whichIthinkisagoodwayto__13__ourcreativeideas.Thensheletsus__14__writeourstoriesatourownspeed.She__15__everythingwewriteandgivesusa(an)__16__opinionaboutit.Wearegettingmore__17__writingacomposition，andnolongerconsiderithardwork.Mostimportantly，shealsomakeseachofherclasses__18__.__19__，IthinkMsSullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn'tgetthe__20__，shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。一位學(xué)生舉薦MsSullivan老師成為“年度老師”，指出MsSullivan老師對待工作熱忱，同時(shí)教授不同的課程，除此之外，她關(guān)愛學(xué)生，平易近人，應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)選“年度老師”。1．A.energetic B．favoriteC．enthusiastic D．responsible答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.energetic精力充足的；B.favorite最愛的；C.enthusiastic熱忱的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。由上文EducatoroftheYear可知此處是指每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)最愛的老師。故選B。2．A.follow B．visitC．remember D．understand答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.follow跟隨；B.visit探望；C.remember記?。籇.understand明白。因?yàn)閷檺劾蠋熕詴?huì)牢記老師許多年。故選C。3．A.name B．lectureC．essay D．behavior答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演講；C.essay散文；D.behavior行為。你常常會(huì)在學(xué)校聽到MsSullivan的名字。故選A。4．A.humorous B．a(chǎn)musingC．intelligent D．a(chǎn)mazing答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing好玩的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.amazing令人驚異的。由上文舉薦EducatoroftheYear可知MsSullivan做了許多了不得的事情。故選D。5．A.work B．lifeC．hobbies D．performance答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies愛好；D.performance表現(xiàn)。MsSullivan是老師，故她首先對工作有極大的熱忱。故選A。6．A.student B．termC．object D．subject答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A．student學(xué)生；B.term學(xué)期；C.object目標(biāo)；D.subject科目。上文提到了MsSullivan教許多不同的課程，而大多數(shù)中學(xué)老師只教一個(gè)科目。故選D。7．A.delivering B．decidingC．directing D．describing答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.delivering發(fā)表；B.deciding確定；C.directing指導(dǎo)；D.describing描述。依據(jù)后文theschoolplay可知，MsSullivan也負(fù)責(zé)“指導(dǎo)”校內(nèi)劇，故選C。8．A.callingon B．puttingonC．dependingon D．turningon答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon舉辦；C.dependingon依靠；D.turningon打開。句意：每年她都花時(shí)間舉辦精彩的校內(nèi)劇。puton此處指“舉辦；實(shí)行”，故選B。9．A.enjoyed B．expectedC．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)ppeared答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed寵愛；B.expected期盼；C.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。由上文luckily可知作者特別寵愛校內(nèi)劇，故選A。10．A.cares B．controlsC．considers D．requires答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cares關(guān)切；B.controls限制；C.considers考慮；D.requires須要。MsSullivan是一位學(xué)生寵愛的老師，是因?yàn)樗P(guān)切她的學(xué)生們。故選A。11．A.unless B．whileC．because D．if答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；但是；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.if假如。句意：有些老師以嚴(yán)格的方式教我們這些課程，而沙利文女士呈現(xiàn)給我們的是她總是像摯友一樣平易近人。while在此處表示前后的對比，相當(dāng)于but，故選B。12．A.acceptable B．a(chǎn)ffordableC．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)bsent答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。依據(jù)后文likeafriend可知，MsSullivan像摯友一樣平易近人。故選C。13．A.change B．believeC．a(chǎn)ffect D．develop答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.change變更；B.believe信任；C.affect影響；D.develop發(fā)展。句意：在寫作課上，她讓我們先進(jìn)行小組探討，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的培育我們的創(chuàng)意的方式。故選D。14．A.quietly B．quicklyC．freely D．easily答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.quietly寧靜；B.quickly快；C.freely自由地；D.easily簡單地；依據(jù)后文ourownspeed可知，老師讓我們自由創(chuàng)作我們自己的故事。故選C。15．A.studies B．checksC．designs D．tests答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.studies學(xué)習(xí)；B.checks檢查；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.tests測試。句意：她檢查我們寫的一切并且給出看法。故選B。16．A.honest B．embarrassingC．common D．regular答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠懇的；B.embarrassing尷尬的；Cmon一般的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。依據(jù)上文MsSullivan老師像摯友一樣平易近人，可知她對我們的文章給出誠懇的看法。故選A。17．A.proudof B．a(chǎn)ddictivetoC．connectedwith D．confidentin答案：D解析：考查形容詞短語辨析。A.proudof以……為傲慢；B.addictiveto對……上癮；C.connectedwith連接；D.confidentin對……自信。依據(jù)后文nolongerconsiderithardwork可知我們對寫文章變得更加自信，故選D。18．A.living B．livelyC．lovely D．live答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生動(dòng)的；C.lovely可愛的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也讓她的每一節(jié)課都生動(dòng)活潑。故選B。19．A.Inparticular B．IntimeC．Inconclusion D．Inreturn答案：C解析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特殊；B.Intime剛好；C.Inconclusion總之；D.Inreturn作為回報(bào)。最終一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，“總之，我認(rèn)為MsSullivan應(yīng)當(dāng)成為年度老師。”故選C。20．A.aim B．progressC．permission D．honor答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目標(biāo)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.permission允許；D.honor榮譽(yù)。上文提到了成為“年度老師”，這是一種榮譽(yù)，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thismorning，theyleftonalongtriptoHawaii.Theywereas__1__(excite)asifitweretheirhoneymoon(蜜月)．Whenmyparentsmarried(結(jié)婚)，theyhadonlyenoughmoneyforathree-daytripfiftymilesfromhome.Theymadean__2__(agree)thateachdaytheywouldputadollarinaspecialmetalboxandsaveitforahoneymooninHawaiifortheirfiftiethanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)．Dadwasapoliceman，andMomwasaschoolteacher.Theylivedinasmallhouseanddidall__3__(they)ownrepairs.Raisingfivechildrenwasachallenge，andsometimesmoneywasshort，__4__nomatterwhatemergencycameup，DadwouldnotletMomtakeanymoneyoutofthe“Hawaiiaccount(賬戶)”．As__5__accountgrew，theyputitinasavingaccountandthenboughtCDs.Myparents__6__(be)alwaysverymuchinlovesincethedaytheygotmarried.IcanrememberDad__7__(come)homeandtellingMom，“Ihaveadollarinmypocket，”andshewouldsmile__8__himandsay，“Iknowhowtospendit.”Wheneachofuschildrenmarried，MomandDadgaveusasmallmetalboxandtoldustheirsecret，__9__wefoundattractive.Allfiveofusarenowsavingforourdreamhoneymoon.MomandDadnevertoldushowmuchmoneytheyhadmanaged__10__(save)，butitmusthavebeenfairlylargebecausewhentheycashedinthoseCDs，theyhadenoughfortheflightstoHawaiiandahotelroomfortendaysandplentyofspendingmoney.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者的父母特別恩愛，他們在結(jié)婚時(shí)用一個(gè)金屬盒子建立一個(gè)“夏威夷賬戶”，在結(jié)婚50周年紀(jì)念的時(shí)候到夏威夷度蜜月。1．excited解析：考查形容詞。as＋adj.＋as和……一樣，主語為they，指人，故用excited，表示“興奮的”。句意：他們興奮極了，似乎這次旅行是他們的蜜月一樣。故填excited。2．a(chǎn)greement解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)前面不定冠詞an可知，此處用名詞形式。makeanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。句意：他們達(dá)成協(xié)議，每一天他們都會(huì)把一美元放在一個(gè)特殊的金屬盒子里。故填agreement。3．their解析：考查代詞。修飾名詞repairs，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。句意：他們住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。4．but解析：考查連詞。依據(jù)前后句意可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：有時(shí)錢不夠用，但不管發(fā)生什么緊急狀況，爸爸都不會(huì)讓媽媽從“夏