中文釋義 2022考研英語高分寫作

單詞,英音,美音,釋義

enhanceenvironmentalawareness,,,無

environmentalprotection,,,環(huán)境保護；環(huán)保；環(huán)保性

keepecologicalbalance,,,無

ecosystem,[?i?k??s?st?m],[?i?ko?s?st?m],n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

naturereserve,,,"n.自然保護區(qū)

"

sustainabledevelopmentstrategy,,,無

pleasantlivingenvironment,,,無

saveenergy,,,節(jié)約能源；節(jié)省能源；節(jié)能

reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases,,,無

slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation,,,無

environment-friendlyproducts,,,無

globalwarming,,,"n.全球（氣候）變暖；地球大氣層變暖

"

lowcarboneconomy,,,低碳經(jīng)濟；低碳經(jīng)濟體；經(jīng)濟社會

cleanrenewableenergy,,,無

nuclearenergy,,,"n.核能；原子能

"

solarenergy,,,"na.太陽能

"

high-powerelectricalappliance,,,無

carbondioxide,,,"n.二氧化碳

"

climatechange,[?kla?m?tt?e?nd?],[?kla?m?tt?e?nd?],"n.氣候變化

"

environmentaldeterioration,,,"un.環(huán)境惡化；環(huán)境誘發(fā)劣化

"

deforestation,[?di??f?r??ste??n],[?di??f??r??ste??n],n.采伐森林；森林開伐

protectforestsfromoverexploitation,,,無

waterandsoilerosion,,,水土流失

desertification,[d??z??t?f??ke??n],[d??z??rt?f??ke??n],n.（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）

populationgrowth,,,"un.人口增長；種群增長

"

wildlifeprotection,,,"《英漢醫(yī)學詞典》wildlifeprotection

野生生物保護區(qū)"

endangeredspecies,,,"na.【生】瀕危物種

"

wildspecies,,,野生種

commercialfishing,,,"un.商業(yè)性捕魚

"

overfishing,[???v??f????],[?o?v?r?f????],"n.漁撈過度

vt.過度捕撈（overfish的現(xiàn)在分詞）"

recklessexploitation,,,無

naturaldisasters,,,"n.災(zāi)難

"

catastrophe,[k??t?str?fi],[k??t?str?fi],n.大災(zāi)難；大禍；慘敗

destructiveanddisastrousearthquake,,,無

sandstorm,[?s?ndst??m],[?s?ndst??rm],n.[氣象]沙暴；大風沙

sanddune,,,"un.沙丘；砂丘；沙壟

"

sandhill,,,"na.沙丘

"

drought,[dra?t],[dra?t],"n.干旱；缺乏

"

flood,[fl?d],[fl?d],"n.洪水；泛濫；一大批

vt.淹沒；充滿；溢出

vi.涌出；涌進；為水淹沒

"

snowstorm,[?sn??st??m],[?sno?st??rm],n.暴風雪；雪暴

"""the-polluters-pay""policy",,,無

lawenforcementinspection,,,無

undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime,,,無

whitepollution,,,白色污染；噪音污染；凈化

limittheuseofdisposableplasticbags,,,無

bantheuseofdisposableplasticbags,,,無

prohibittheuseofdisposableplasticbags,,,無

throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags,,,無

disposablechopsticks,,,一次性筷子；免洗筷；日本竹筷

litter,[?l?t?(r)],[?l?t?r],"n.垃圾；轎，擔架；一窩（動物的幼崽）；凌亂

vt.亂丟；給…墊褥草；把…弄得亂七八糟

vi.產(chǎn)仔；亂扔廢棄物

"

garbageclassification,,,無

throw,[θr??],[θro?],"n.投擲；冒險

vt.投；拋；擲

vi.拋；投擲"

discard,[d??skɑ?d],[d??skɑ?rd],"n.拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人

vt.拋棄；放棄；丟棄

vi.放棄"

trash,[tr??],[tr??],"n.垃圾；廢物

vt.丟棄；修剪樹枝"

rubbish,[?r?b??],[?r?b??],"n.垃圾，廢物；廢話

adj.毫無價值的"

garbage,[?ɡɑ?b?d?],[?ɡɑ?rb?d?],"n.垃圾；廢物

"

decontaminationofurbanrefuse,,,無

threetypesofwastes,,,無

wastewater,,,"na.廢水

"

wastegas,,,"un.廢氣

"

solidwaste,,,"n.固體廢棄物

"

industrialwaste,,,"un.工業(yè)廢棄物；工業(yè)廢水；工業(yè)廢料

"

multipurposeuse,,,綜合利用

waterresourceconservationzone,,,無

sewagetreatment,,,"un.污水處理

"

recycledwater,,,"un.再循環(huán)水

"

airpollutionconcentration,,,大氣污染濃度

motorvehicleexhaust,,,無

exhaustpurifier,,,排氣凈化器

lead-freegasoline,,,un.無鉛汽油

gas-fueledvehicles,,,無

cell-drivenvehicles,,,無

small-enginevehicles,,,無

industrialdustdischarge,,,無

sootemissions,,,無

fossilfuels,,,"n.“fossilfuel”的復(fù)數(shù)

"

coal,[k??l],[ko?l],"n.煤；煤塊；木炭

vt.給…加煤；把…燒成炭

vi.上煤；加煤"

oil,[??l],[??l],"n.油；石油；油畫顏料

vt.加油；涂油；使融化

vi.融化；加燃油"

naturalgas,[?n?t?r?l?ɡ?s],[?n?t?r?l?ɡ?s],"n.天然氣

"

bachelor'sdegree,,,學士學位；本科學位；本科學歷

master'sdegree,,,碩士學位；碩士學位課程；研究生專業(yè)

doctor'sdegree,,,博士學位；博士研究生；博士班

acquiredegree,,,無

arts,[a:ts],[a:ts],n.文科

science,[?sa??ns],[?sa??ns],"n.科學；技術(shù)；學科；理科

"

MasterofArts,,,"na.文科碩士

"

MA,[mɑ?],[mɑ?],abbr.文學碩士（MasterofArts）；磁放大器（magneticamplifier）；主報警信號（mainalarm）

MasterofScience,,,"na.理科碩士

"

MS,[?em?es],[?em?es],abbr.存貯系統(tǒng)（MemorySystem）；主存儲器（MainStorage）；主程序裝置（MasterSequecer）；中速，平均速度（MediumSpeed）；主（總）開關(guān)（MasterSwitch）

MasterofBusinessAdministration,,,工商管理碩士；工商管理學碩士；企業(yè)管理碩士

MBA,[?embi??e?],[?embi??e?],abbr.工商管理學碩士（MasterofBusinessAdministration）；海洋生物協(xié)會（MarineBiologicalAssociation）；主要戰(zhàn)區(qū)（MainBattleArea）

MasterofPublicAdministration,,,無

MPA,,,abbr.maritimepatrolaircraft海上巡邏飛機;multipleproduct(television)announcement多個產(chǎn)品的電視發(fā)布

MasterofEngineering,,,"un.工程碩士

"

ME,[mi;mi?],[mi;mi?],"pron.我（賓格）

n.自我；極端自私的人；自我的一部分

"

MasterofProfessionalAccounting,,,無

MPAcc,,,無

MasterofScienceinFinance,,,無

MSF,,,[計]大容量存儲裝置;海量存儲裝置

nursery,[?n??s?ri],[?n??rs?ri],n.苗圃；托兒所；溫床

kindergarten,[?k?nd?ɡɑ?t(?)n],[?k?nd?rɡɑ?rt(?)n],n.幼兒園；幼稚園

primaryschool,,,"n.小學

"

elementaryschool,[?el??mentrisku?l],[?el??mentrisku?l],"n.（美國）小學

"

middleschool,[?m?dlsku?l],[?m?dlsku?l],"n.初中；（英國為9到13歲兒童所設(shè)的）中間學校

"

university,[?ju?n??v??s?ti],[?ju?n??v??rs?ti],n.大學；綜合性大學；大學校舍

institute,[??nst?tju?t],[??nst?tu?t],"n.學會，協(xié)會；學院

vt.開始（調(diào)查）；制定；創(chuàng)立；提起（訴訟）"

highereducation,[?ha??r?ed?u?ke??n],[?ha??r?ed?u?ke??n],"n.（尤指達到學位水平的）高等教育

"

collegestudents,,,大學生；在什么都沒聽清的情況下；大專學生

universitystudents,,,大學生；大學學生；高校學生

collegegraduates,,,大學畢業(yè)生；大學生；高校畢業(yè)生

universitygraduates,,,大學畢業(yè)生；高校畢業(yè)生；本科畢業(yè)生

businessschool,[?b?zn?ssku?l],[?b?zn?ssku?l],"n.（大學里針對畢業(yè)生的）工商學院

"

lawschool,,,法學院；法律學院；法科大學院

graduateschool,[?ɡr?d?u?tsku?l],[?ɡr?d?u?tsku?l],"n.研究生院

"

professor,[pr??fes?(r)],[pr??fes?r],n.教授；教師；公開表示信仰的人

faculty,[?f?k(?)lti],[?f?klti],n.科，系；能力；全體教員

department,[d??pɑ?tm?nt],[d??pɑ?rtm?nt],n.部；部門；系；科；局

major,[?me?d??(r)],[?me?d??r],"adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；較多的

n.[人類]成年人；主修科目；陸軍少校

vi.主修

"

teachingfacilities,,,無

dininghall,[?da?n??h??l],[?da?n??h??l],"na.大餐廳

"

dormitory,[?d??m?tri],[?d??rm?t??ri],"n.宿舍，學生宿舍

adj.住宅區(qū)的"

electivecourse,,,"na.選修課程

"

optionalcourse,,,"un.選修課

"

tuitionfeesandotherexpenses,,,無

life-longeducation,,,終身教育

educationforall-rounddevelopment,,,無

compulsoryeducation,,,"na.強迫教育

"

exam-orientededucation,,,應(yīng)試教育

adulteducation,,,"n.成人教育

"

theoreticalknowledge,,,"un.理論知識

"

practicalskills,,,實用技能；實用技巧；實踐技能

informationera,,,信息時代；資訊時代；消息時代

eraofknowledgeexplosion,,,無

affectschoolachievements,,,無

skipclasses,,,逃課；翹課

academicperformance,,,學業(yè)上的表現(xiàn)；學習成績；學業(yè)成績

academicatmosphere,,,學習氛圍；學風；學業(yè)風氣

broadenone'shorizon,,,開闊眼界；大開眼界；眼界更廣闊等

stimulateone'sinterest,,,無

tapone'spotential,,,無

reducestudyload,,,無

separationbetweenliberalartsandscience,,,無

relaxingcollegelife,,,無

recruitment,[r??kru?tm?nt],[r??kru?tm?nt],n.補充；征募新兵

enrollment,[?n?r??lm?nt],[?n?ro?lm?nt],n.登記；入伍

applyforadmissionto...,,,無

applyforadmissioninto...,,,無

CollegeEntranceExamination,,,高考；大學入學考試；高考了

NationalEntranceTestforMACandidates,,,無

NationalEntranceTestforMSCandidates,,,無

jobmarket,,,"un.工作市場

"

employer,[?m?pl???(r)],[?m?pl???r],n.雇主，老板

employee,[?m?pl??i?],[?m?pl??i?],n.雇員；從業(yè)員工

vocationaltraining,,,"un.專業(yè)培訓

"

culturalexchanges,,,對外交流；演出交流；中西文化交流

culturalblending,,,無

culturalintegration,,,文化整合；文化融合；文化融和

traditionalChineseculture,,,中國傳統(tǒng)文化；傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播；傳統(tǒng)中國文化

Confucianism,[k?n?fju???n?z?m],[k?n?fju???n?z?m],n.孔子學說；儒家思想

Buddhism,[?b?d?z?m],[?bu?d?z?m],n.佛教

Daoism,,,n.道教

Taoism,[?da??z?m;?ta??z?m],[?da??z?m],n.道家的學說；道教

PekingOpera,,,"n.京戲

"

Chinesecalligraphy,,,中國書法；名人書法；書法班

westerncultures,,,西方文化

Enlightenment,[?n?la?tnm?nt],[?n?la?tnm?nt],n.啟迪；啟蒙運動；教化

humanism,[?hju?m?n?z?m],[?hju?m?n?z?m],"n.人道主義

adj.人文主義的；人道主義的"

post-modernism,,,n.后現(xiàn)代主義；后現(xiàn)代派

multi-culture,,,多元文化

pluralisticcultures,,,無

mosaiccultures,,,模紋種植

culturaldiversity,,,文化多樣性；文化多元化；文化差異

preserveandcherish,,,無

absorbitsessenceandresistitsdarkside,,,無

promoteculturaldevelopmentpositively,,,無

splendidandgloriousculturalheritage,,,無

splendidandgloriousculturallegacy,,,無

splendidandgloriousculturalrelics,,,無

keeppacewithtimes,,,無

cross-culturalcommunication,,,跨文化交流；跨文化交際；跨文化溝通

culturaldifferences,,,文化差異；文化差異性；文化即便有再大的差異

culturaltraditions,,,文化傳統(tǒng)；不同文化傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)文化

humancivilization,,,人類文明；人類文明史；文明歷史上

spiritualcivilization,,,"n.精神文明

"

mainstreamculture,,,主流文化；文化的主流

interpretationofclassics,,,無

popularculture,,,大眾文化；通俗文化；流行文化

thepervasiveadvertisementsonTV,,,無

idolworship,,,偶像崇拜；偶像崇拜話題；拜偶像

webaddiction,,,無

Internetaddiction,,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮；網(wǎng)癮；網(wǎng)路成癮

virtuallife,,,"虛擬人生

虛擬生活"

makingfriendsonline,,,無

chattingontheInternet,,,無

onlinegossip,,,無

onlineshopping,,,網(wǎng)上購物；網(wǎng)購；線上購物

theInternetsupervision,,,無

theInternetviolence,,,無

irresponsibleremarks,,,無

buylotterytickets,,,無

onlinegames,,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲；線上游戲；在線游戲

digitalproducts,,,數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品；數(shù)字產(chǎn)品；數(shù)碼云計算平臺

textmessage,[?tekstmes?d?],[?tekstmes?d?],"n.文本信息；短信息

"

junkmessage,,,無

mobilephonesubscription,,,無

self-dependence,['selfdi'pend?ns],[selfd??pend?ns],n.依靠自己，自力更生

dote,[d??t],[do?t],"vt.溺愛

vi.溺愛；昏聵"

spoil,[sp??l],[sp??l],"n.次品；獎品

vt.溺愛；糟蹋；破壞；掠奪

vi.掠奪；變壞；腐敗"

onlychild,,,"n.獨生子（或女）

"

fiercecompetition,,,激烈競爭；激烈的競爭；競爭激烈

boomerangkids,,,歸巢族；歸巢小孩；歸巢族或回力棒世代

NEET,,,"n.啃老族（=NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining）"

"NotcurrentlyengagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining",,,無

reapwithoutsowing,,,無

makeconstantefforts,,,無

nevergiveup,,,永不放棄；永不言棄；從不放棄

neverstopmakingprogress,,,無

achievesuccess,,,"un.取得成功

"

innovation,[??n??ve??(?)n],[??n??ve??n],n.創(chuàng)新，革新；新方法

diligence,[?d?l?d??ns],[?d?l?d??ns],n.勤奮，勤勉；注意的程度

strivingspirit,,,奮斗精神

outlookoflife,,,無

worldoutlook,,,"na.世界觀

"

perseverance,[?p??s??v??r?ns],[?p??rs??v?r?ns],"n.堅持不懈；不屈不撓

n.耐性；毅力"

patience,[?pe??(?)ns],[?pe??ns],n.耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍

prudence,[?pru?dns],[?pru?dns],n.審慎

self-confidence,[?self?k?nf?d?ns],[?self?kɑ?nf?d?ns],n.自信

modesty,[?m?d?sti],[?mɑ?d?sti],n.謙遜；質(zhì)樸；穩(wěn)重

lackofconfidence,,,"缺乏自信

缺乏信心"

exaggeratedifficulties,,,無

overestimatedifficulties,,,無

underestimateone'sabilities,,,無

teamwork,[?ti?mw??k],[?ti?mw??rk],n.團隊合作；協(xié)力

teamspirit,[?ti?m?sp?r?t],[?ti?m?sp?r?t],"n.合作精神；集體精神；團隊精神

"

cooperatewithothers,,,無

jointefforts,,,共同努力；共同的努力；協(xié)力

cooperativeefforts,,,無

helpeachother,[helpi:t???e?],[h?lpit?it?],互相幫助；互助；彼此幫助

keepoptimistic,,,無

pessimism,[?pes?m?z?m],[?pes?m?z?m],n.悲觀，悲觀情緒；厭世主義

bepessimistic,,,無

positiveattitude,,,積極的態(tài)度；積極態(tài)度；積極進取

benevolence,[b??nev?l?ns],[b??nev?l?ns],n.仁慈；善行

physicalhealth,,,"un.身體健康

"

mentalhealth,[?mentl?helθ],[?mentl?helθ],"un.心理衛(wèi)生；精神衛(wèi)生

"

psychologicalhealth,,,心理健康；心理衛(wèi)生；大學心理健康

mentalfitness,,,無

psychologicalfitness,,,"《英漢醫(yī)學詞典》psychologicalfitness

心理健全"

healthconcern,,,無

sub-health,,,不完全健康的狀況

publichealth,,,"na.公共衛(wèi)生

"

stateofmind,,,心態(tài)；心境；思想狀態(tài)

physicalexercises,,,"n.體操

"

well-balanceddiet,,,"un.勻衡飲食

"

junkfood,[?d???kfu?d],[?d???kfu?d],"n.垃圾食品

"

goonadiet,,,節(jié)食；實行節(jié)食；減肥

providemedicalservices,,,無

sacrificehealth,,,無

short-termeconomicbenefits,,,無

totaltobaccoban,,,無

illness,[??ln?s],[??ln?s],n.??；疾病

disease,[d??zi?z],[d??zi?z],"n.病，[醫(yī)]疾??；弊病

vt.傳染；使…有病"

chronicdisease,,,"n.慢性病

"

infectiousdisease,,,"n.【醫(yī)】傳染病科

"

cancer,[?k?ns?(r)],[?k?ns?r],[天]巨蟹座

reformofmedicalsystem,,,無

generationgap,,,"n.代溝；兩代人之間的隔閡

"

bridgethegap,,,縮小差距；橋梁缺口；彌合差距

mutualunderstanding,,,"un.相互了解

"

misunderstanding,[?m?s?nd??st?nd??],[?m?s?nd?r?st?nd??],n.誤解；誤會；不和

care,[ke?(r)],[ker],"n.關(guān)懷；照料；謹慎；憂慮

vt.在意；希望或喜歡

vi.照顧；關(guān)心；喜愛；顧慮

"

takecareof,,,"na.照看；處理；清除

"

lookafter,[l?k?ɑ?ft?(r)],[l?k??ft?r],"na.照看；照顧；看管；對…負責

"

mistreat,[?m?s?tri?t],[?m?s?tri?t],vt.虐待

maltreat,[?m?l?tri?t],[?m?l?tri?t],vt.虐待；濫用；粗暴對待

ill-treat,[??l?tri?t],[??l?tri?t],vt.虐待

agingsociety,,,"un.〔社〕高齡化社會

"

populationaging,,,"《英漢醫(yī)學詞典》populationaging

人口老化"

oldpeople,,,老人；老年人；舊人

agedpeople,,,高齡者生活認知適應(yīng)性設(shè)計；樂齡人士

theold,,,老人

theaged,,,"na.老人

"

theelders,,,長者會；長老；元老集團

theelderly,,,老年人；老人；長者

seniorcitizens,,,"na.〈美〉年長

"

practicefilialpiety,,,無

publicmorality,,,"na.風紀

"

traditionalvirtues,,,傳統(tǒng)美德；傳統(tǒng)美德篇概述；傳統(tǒng)道德

duty,[?dju?ti],[?du?ti],"n.責任；[稅收]關(guān)稅；職務(wù)

"

responsibility,[r??sp?ns??b?l?ti],[r??spɑ?ns??b?l?ti],n.責任，職責；義務(wù)

senseofresponsibility,,,責任感；責任心；責任意識

shoulderone'sduties,,,無

assumeone'sduties,,,無

undertakeone'sduties,,,無

shoulderone'sresponsibilities,,,無

assumeone'sresponsibilities,,,無

undertakeone'sresponsibilities,,,無

avoidone'sduties,,,無

shirkone'sduties,,,無

shunone'sduties,,,無

avoidone'sresponsibilities,,,無

shirkone'sresponsibilities,,,無

shunone'sresponsibilities,,,無

devote,[d??v??t],[d??vo?t],vt.致力于；奉獻

dedicate,[?ded?ke?t],[?ded?ke?t],vt.致力；獻身；題獻

devotion,[d??v???n],[d??vo??n],n.獻身，奉獻；忠誠；熱愛

dedication,[?ded??ke??(?)n],[?ded??ke??n],n.奉獻；獻身；贈言

selflessdevotion,,,無

thecrisisoftrust,,,無

thecorruptionofpublicmorality,,,無

thelackofmoralsense,,,無

immoralbehaviors,,,無

ProjectHope,,,希望工程；世界健康基金會；美國世界健康基金會

ChinaRedCrossFoundation,,,無

charity,[?t??r?ti],[?t??r?ti],n.慈善；施舍；慈善團體；寬容；施舍物

donate,[d???ne?t],[?do?ne?t],"n.捐贈；捐獻

vt.捐贈；捐獻

vi.捐贈；捐獻

"

donation,[d???ne??(?)n],[do??ne??n],n.捐款，捐贈物；捐贈

poorruralareas,,,無

startschooling,,,無

dropoutofschool,,,"un.從…退出；輟學

"

finishschool,,,"na.完成學業(yè)

"

torespecttheoldandcarefortheyoung,,,無

spiteverywhere,,,無

makenoise,,,制造噪音；發(fā)出噪音；發(fā)出聲音

talkloudly,,,大聲說話；大聲談話；大聲講話

emptypromise,,,口惠；空洞的承諾；假意的允諾

falsepromise,,,無

fakecommodities,,,上有不少假冒偽劣商品；假冒商品；假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

dishonestbehaviors,,,欺詐行為

honesty,[??n?sti],[?ɑ?n?sti],n.誠實，正直

academiccorruption,,,無

plagiarism,[?ple?d??r?z?m],[?ple?d??r?z?m],n.剽竊；剽竊物

foodsafety,,,"n.食品安全；食品衛(wèi)生

"

constructionquality,,,施工質(zhì)量；工程質(zhì)量；建設(shè)質(zhì)量

drainageoil,,,無

poisonousmilkpowder,,,無

foodadditives,,,"un.食品添加劑

"

excessivegrowth,,,"un.過度長大；過渡增長

"

illegalads,,,無

unfaircompetitions,,,無

competeforbenefits,,,無

addresssymptomsbutnotrootcauses,,,無

administrationdepartments,,,無

supervisiondepartments,,,無

merchant,[?m??t??nt],[?m??rt??nt],"n.商人，批發(fā)商；店主

adj.商業(yè)的，商人的

"

manufacturer,[?m?nju?f?kt??r?(r)],[?m?nju?f?kt??r?r],n.制造商；[經(jīng)]廠商

enterpriseoperator,,,無

authoritiesconcerned,,,"主管部門,專門機構(gòu)，專門機關(guān)"

takebribes,,,貪贓；納賄；受賄

disregardoflaws,,,無

shifttheblameonto...,,,無

consumers'rightsandinterests,,,無

unqualifiedexperts,,,無

performone'stasksfairlyandeffectively,,,無

providepoliteandhospitableservices,,,無

corruptionphenomenon,,,無

buslane,[?b?sle?n],[?b?sle?n],"n.公共汽車專用道

"

odd-and-evenlicenseplaterule,,,無

morningandeveningpeak,,,無

trafficjam,[?tr?f?kd??m],[?tr?f?kd??m],"n.堵車；交通阻塞

"

trafficcongestion,[?tr?f?kk?n?d?est??n],[?tr?f?kk?n?d?est??n],"na.交通擁塞

"

heavytraffic,,,"na.交通[行人]擁擠

"

rushhour,,,"n.(上,下班的)高峰期

"

publictransportnetwork,,,[交]公共交通線路網(wǎng)

trafficrestrictionsbasedonthelastdigitoflicenseplatenumbers,,,無

trafficcontrol,,,"na.交通管制

"

car-freeday,,,無

trafficaccidents,,,交通事故；交通意外；道路交通事故

privatecars,,,私家車；私人汽車；私人小汽車

developpublictransport,,,無

drunkdrive,,,無

driveundertheinfluenceofalcohol,,,無

driver,[?dra?v?(r)],[?dra?v?r],"n.駕駛員；驅(qū)動程序；起子；傳動器

"

pedestrian,[p??destri?n],[p??destri?n],"n.行人；步行者

adj.徒步的；缺乏想像力的"

economiccrisis,,,"na.經(jīng)濟危機

"

financialcrisis,,,"na.財政危機

"

financialturmoil,,,金融風暴；金融危機；金融動蕩

financialmeltdown,,,金融風暴；金融危機；金融崩盤

recession,[r??se?n],[r??se?n],n.衰退；不景氣；后退；凹處

bleedingeconomy,,,無

depression,[d??pre?n],[d??pre?n],n.沮喪；洼地；不景氣；憂愁；低氣壓區(qū)

sluggisheconomy,,,蕭條的經(jīng)濟；經(jīng)濟不景氣；經(jīng)濟蕭條

loseone'sjob,,,失業(yè)；失掉職位；打破飯碗

beunemployed,,,失業(yè)

beredundant,,,無

joblossesmount,,,無

unemploymentclimb,,,無

unemployment,[??n?m?pl??m?nt],[??n?m?pl??m?nt],n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)率；失業(yè)人數(shù)

seekemployment,,,求職；應(yīng)聘職位

jobseeker,,,"n.求職者（英國常見的官方用語）

"

atoughjobmarket,,,無

confidenceslump,,,無

economicrecovery,,,"n.〔政〕經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇

"

thecrisis'fallout,,,無

facethecrisis,,,無

meetthecrisis,,,無

fightcrisis,,,無

confidencereconstruction,,,無

containdeclines,,,無

slowdowndeclines,,,無

affordablehousingproject,,,無

comfortablehousingproject,,,無

cost-cutting,[?k?stk?t??],[?k??stk?t??],"n.削減成本

v.削減成本（cost-cut的ing形式）"

generatenewemployment,,,無

stimulateconsumerspending,,,無

revive,[r??va?v],[r??va?v],"vt.使復(fù)興；使蘇醒；回想起；重演，重播

vi.復(fù)興；復(fù)活；蘇醒；恢復(fù)精神"

recovery,[r??k?v?ri],[r??k?v?ri],n.恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；痊愈；重獲

turnaround,[?t??n?ra?nd],[?t??rn?ra?nd],n.轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)向；突然好轉(zhuǎn)；回車道

proactivefiscalpolicy,,,積極的財政政策；采取積極財政政策

refrainfromlayingoffemployees,,,無

cutthesalariedworkforce,,,無

structuraladjustment,[?str?kt??r?l??d??stm?nt],[?str?kt??r?l??d??stm?nt],結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整

stimuluspackage,,,經(jīng)濟刺激方案；經(jīng)濟刺激一攬子計劃；刺激計劃

stimulusplan,,,無

careerguidance,,,就業(yè)指導；生涯輔導；就