2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市4區(qū)市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市4區(qū)市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’skey?A.Atherhome. B.Inherbackpack. C.Inherpocket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ohmygoodness!Icannotfindthekey.It’snotinmypocket.M:What?Irememberyouputitinyourbackpack.W:Ah,thereitis.Thankyou.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Helackstime.B.Heisbusymovinghouse.C.Heisshortofmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaten-dayvacation.WouldyouliketogotoJapanwithme?M:I’msorryIcan’t.MyhouseisbeingdecoratedandI’mbadlyinneedofmoney.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’seasy. C.It’sboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyournewjob,Bonnie?W:It’snotaseasyasmylastone.Itneedsmetostayfocusedthroughouttheday,whichisdemanding.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotoplayrugby.W:Ithinkit’sstillrainingnow.M:No,ithasstopped.Butwewon’tbeabletoseesunshineinashortperiod.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.December24th. B.December25th. C.December26th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Happybirthday,Albert!M:Thankyou.However,mybirthdayisnotonChristmasEve.It’sonBoxingDaythisyear,thatis,thedayafterChristmasDay.W:Oh,I’msorry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmuchcanwerememberifwediscusswithothers?A.30%. B.70%. C.80%.7.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Howtochangelearningstyles.B.Howtoconductastudy.C.Howtoteachothers.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:IsawadiagramontheInternet,whichshowsthatweremember10percentofwhatwehear,20percentofwhatweread,30percentofwhatwesee,70percentofwhatwediscusswithothers,80percentofwhatwedoand95percentofwhatweteachothers.W:Wow,howamazingthestudyis!Itseemsthatweshouldputintopracticeandtrytoteachsomeoneelseafterlearning.M:Precisely.W:Sowhatexactlyshouldwedotoadjustourlearningstyles?M:OK,letmetellyou...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?A.Sheateweight-losspills.B.SheskippedthePEclass.C.She’sconcernedaboutherappearance.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:AteenagegirlnamedJenniferfaintedinthePEclassandwastreatedimmediatelyinourhospital.W:Oh,whathappened?M:Herparentstoldthedoctorthatsheskippedbreakfastthatday.Shewastryingtoloseweightthen.W:Doesshethinkskippingmealsisthesimplestwaytoloseweight?M:Yes.That’sanunhealthyweight-losshabit.Somepeopleeventryweight-losspills.W:She’satayoungage.Whydoesshecaresomuchabouttheappearance?M:Kidstodayareverydifferentfromthosedecadesago.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomangetnewinformation?A.FromTwitter. B.Fromradio. C.FromTV.11.Whydoesthemanlikethemediaheuses?A.Itspreadspositiveenergy.B.Itprovidesaccuratenews.C.Ithasmostrecentinformation.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewaythewomangetsinformation?A.Against. B.Favorable. C.Understanding.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Carl,whatareyourfavoritewaystogetnewinformation?TV,radioornewspaper?M:Ha-ha,noneofthem.I’maccustomedtousingmicroblog.W:IusedtousethiskindofmedialikeTwitter,butIfinditdifficulttogettherightinformationandsometimesitisofpoorquality.M:IthinkIcangetup-to-dateinformationeasilyonit.Sohowdoyougetrecentnewsnow?W:Hmm...ListeningtotheradioandwatchingTV,whichusuallyspreadpositiveenergy,aresuitableapproachestogettinginformation.M:Thiskindoftraditionalmediaistotallyoutofdate.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,youareunlikelytogetthelatestnewsthroughthem.W:Everyonehastheirownideas,soyoucan’tforcemetogiveupwhatIlike.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdidtheman’sgrandpafeelwhenfirstusingthecomputer?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Disappointed.14.Whatmainlymadetheman’sgrandpalearntousethecomputer?A.Playgames. B.Watchlivematches. C.Doonlineshopping.15.Whodoestheman’sgrandpachatwithonline?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisformercolleagues.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Goabroad. C.Callhermother.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Luke,Ican’tbelieveyourgrandpaknowshowtousethecomputer.M:Ittookmealongtimetoteachhim.Ionlylethimplaywithmyoldcomputeratfirst.Thefirsttimeheusedit,thecomputercrashed,anditscaredhimwhenthecomputerturnedcompletelyblue.W:Oh,that’sadisaster.ButIsawhimplayingyournewcomputer.M:Yes.Heknowsenoughaboutthecomputernow.Sothere’snothingtoworryabout.W:Whydoeshewanttoplaythenewtechnique?Isitforvideochattingwithfamily?M:Farfromthat.Mostimportantly,hecanbuythingsonlinelikewedo.Besides,hewillseesomelivematches,playgamesandchatwithhisfriendsforawhile.W:That’sagoodthing.I’mgoinghomenow.M:Why?Itisstillearly.W:Yeah,butIwanttoteachmymomtousethesmartphonethisevening.SoIcanseeherfaceandhearhervoicewhenI’mabroad.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwouldthespeaker’sbrotherbelikelytodo?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.GototheLouvre.C.Lieonthefirmsands.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingwhenhesetoff?A.Excitement. B.Anxiety. C.Regret.19.Whichofthefollowingprojectwasthespeaker’sfavorite?A.Servingholidaydinnertothehomeless.B.Workingatananimalrescuecenter.C.Cleaningthegroundsofalocaltemple.20.Wheredidthespeakerandhisfamilylive?A.InNewYork. B.InNewOrleans. C.InParis.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:SomeofmyfriendswerevisitinggrandparentsinFlorida,whileothersweregoingtotheLouvreinParis.Mybrotherhadevenbeeninvitedbyhisfriend’sfamilytogotothebeachinBangkok.However,myparentscouldn’ttakevacationduringChristmasweek.Icamehomefromschoolthatdaytofindanewsletter,whichcontainedanadforacommunity-servicetripduringChristmasweek.Isentinanapplicationanyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactuallyveryexcitedwhenIwasacceptedintotheprogram.ButIwasworriedattheairportthedaywesetoffbecauseIhadneverbeensofarfromhomebymyself.OnChristmasDay,weservedChristmasdinnertohomelesspeople.Afterward,wesawhowthewallsofthetemplehadbeendamagedbytenfeetoffloodwater.Thenwehelpedcleanthegroundsofalocaltemple.TheprojectIlovedmostwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,andfedthem.Sixthousanddogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.WhenIreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmyfriendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousIhadbeentobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,andthesmallwaysIwouldcontributetotherebuildingofthecitymadethatweekthemostmemorablevacationIcanimagine.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.TheIceFestivalatLakeLakeAnchorageFurRendezvous,February27~March8NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.Thefestival’s86thanniversarythisyearwillcelebrateTromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12~18Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway’sTromsfilmfestivalisforyou!Youwillgettomeetandinteractwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyou’llbeabletoviewsomeoftheworld’sbestinternationalfilmsonTroms’senormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival,January19~24EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artistsfromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwithmeter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures(Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingeventstoattend!21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.22.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol?A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.23.Ifyou’recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend________.A.TheIceFestivalatLakeB.AnchorageFurRendezvousC.TromsInternationalFilmFestivalD.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival24.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Health. B.Science.C.Life. D.News.【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹4種冬天的節(jié)日，可以讓大家去戶外活動(dòng)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.”（然而，冬天這幾個(gè)月可以提供很棒的戶外活動(dòng)），和接下來的4個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，本文是向讀者介紹4種冬天的節(jié)日，可以讓大家去戶外活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.”（包括拉雪橇、溜冰和更多的活動(dòng)都是在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的），可知，“TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3”的獨(dú)特之處是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.”（北美最大冬季節(jié)日發(fā)生在阿拉斯加州的安克雷奇，在過去，皮毛生意是那里最重要的商業(yè)之一），可知，要想了解過去北美人的生活，就要到這個(gè)節(jié)日去體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者是在鼓勵(lì)讀者冬天里出去玩，去參加一些令人興奮的活動(dòng)。可以推測出，這樣的文章是有關(guān)于人們的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。BAttheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownas“BlazetheGreat”hasalreadybrokenseveralrecordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecomingthenextUsainBolt.Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismostrecent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhisagegroup.“Ifeelgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,”saidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootballLeague”someday.Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.“HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary,hehasseenalotofthosepeople’sdocumentariesandherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldseewherethiswouldleadto,”hesaid.Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.HowardandMikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount

@blaze_813

hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.”25.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Open-mindedandsupportive. B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.C.Powerfulandstrict. D.Patientandcalm.26.WhatlightedBlaze’sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?A.Hisgreatathleticism. B.WatchingtheOlympics.C.Sportsstars’stories. D.Hisfather’srequirement.27.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.DHisperformanceisbeyondhisfather’sexpectation.【答案】25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員RudolphIngram的生平事跡?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.(為了他的將來，他的父親總是親自參與他的訓(xùn)練，但是仍舊把讓他當(dāng)作一個(gè)孩子看待)”可知，他的父親很支持他，而且思想開明，沒有給他過多的壓力。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.(他的父親說當(dāng)他僅僅在四歲的時(shí)候觀看了奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后就開始訓(xùn)練）”可知，是觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)點(diǎn)燃了他成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢想。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.(這是我的孩子，我感覺他就是百萬孩子中的一員。我不想過多的說什么，因?yàn)樗俏业暮⒆印５俏矣X得他在做有意義的事情）”可知，他的父親為孩子感到自豪。故選C。CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結(jié)構(gòu))ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.WaysD.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.29.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.31.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象代溝問題，分析了代溝問題的主要原因。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代溝的一個(gè)重要原因是年輕人有機(jī)會(huì)選擇自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我們這個(gè)瞬息萬變的社會(huì)里，父母們常常期望他們的孩子比他們做得更好:找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢，做所有他們無法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會(huì)發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個(gè)原因）”由此可知，這篇文章介紹了代溝的原因。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此之間幾乎沒有什么共同之處

）”，可知，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，年輕人和他們的父母很少有共同之處。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我們這個(gè)瞬息萬變的社會(huì)里，父母們常常期望他們的孩子比他們做得更好:找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢，做所有他們無法做的事情。

然而，父母對孩子的強(qiáng)烈愿望往往是他們之間分歧的另一個(gè)原因）”由此可知，代溝部分是由老一輩造成的。故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會(huì)發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個(gè)原因）”由此可知，社會(huì)發(fā)展得太快是導(dǎo)致代溝的另一個(gè)原因。故選D。DTheeffectsofnoisecanreachorganisms(生物體)withoutears.Becauseofthewaylivingthingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudysuggests.InaNewMexicowoodlandofpinetrees,researchersfoundfarfewertreeseedlings(小苗)innoisysitesthantheydidinquietones.Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhavecompressors(壓縮機(jī))thatcreateaconstantnoise.ThisallowedJenniferPhillips,abehavioralecologistatTexasA&MUniversity-SanAntonioandhercolleaguestocomparesitesthatweresimilarexceptfornoiselevel.Inareasthathadbeennoisyforatleast15years,theresearchersfoundonlyabout13pineseedlings,comparedwith55pineseedlingsperhectare(公頃)inquietareas.Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwereprobablycausedbychangesinanimalbehavior,saidPhillips.Forexample,noisemightdriveawaycertainpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)suchasbees,batsandmoths.Inthecaseofpinetrees,theproblemwaslikelyalackofanimalstodisperseseeds.Pinesdependonbirdstocarrytheirseedsawayfromtheparenttree,andbirdsareknowntoavoidnoise.Thedifferencesbetweenthesitesaren’tyetobvioustosomeonewalkingthroughthem,saidSarahTermondt,abotanist(植物學(xué)家)withtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicewhohelpedconductthestudy.That’sprobablybecausepinesareslow-growing,withmostofthematuretreesinsuchwoodlandsbeingoveracenturyold.Thestudyraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofthearea.“Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,arewegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?”saidPhillips.ThestudywaspublishedtodayinthejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofnoisepollutiononplants.B.Thewaytheorganismsreceivenoise.C.Theharmofnoisepollutiontoinsects.D.Theeffectsofnoisepollutiononhumans.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2and3?A.Gaswellsdottedintheareaprovidefavorableconditionsforthestudy.B.Thestudysitesaredifferentinmanywaysincludingtheirnoiselevel.C.Itisdifficultforplantstolivewithoutnoiseandanimals.D.Peoplecaneasilyfindthedifferencebetweenthenoisyandthequietsites.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mature”inparagraph3mean?A.Seedling. B.Thin.C.Grown-up. D.Tall.35.WhatdoesPhillipsmeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Noisepollutionisobviouslyatroublethatcanbeavoided.B.Noisepollutioncouldbeathreatwiththepowertochangeecosystems.C.Thepineforestisimportantbecauseitsupportssomuchwildlife.D.Wildlifeshouldbewellprotectedforthefutureofthisarea.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹噪音對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于生物相互依賴的方式，噪音污染實(shí)際上可能會(huì)阻止一些森林的生長。在新墨西哥州的一片松樹林地，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在嘈雜的地方，樹苗比在安靜的地方要少得多?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Becauseofthewaylivingthingsrelyoneachother,noisepollutionmayactuallystopsomeforestsfromgrowing,anewstudysuggests.（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于生物相互依賴的方式，噪音污染實(shí)際上可能會(huì)阻止一些森林的生長）”，可知，這項(xiàng)新研究的重點(diǎn)是噪音污染對植物的影響。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyareaisdottedwithgaswells,someofwhicharequietandsomeofwhichhavecompressors(壓縮機(jī))thatcreateaconstantnoise.（研究區(qū)域布滿了氣井，有些氣井很安靜，有些氣井的壓縮機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的噪音）”由此可知，該地區(qū)的氣井星羅棋布，為研究提供了有利條件。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“insuchwoodlandsbeingoveracenturyold（在這片超過一個(gè)世紀(jì)的森林里）”，由此推知這里的樹都是“長大的”樹。所以劃線部分詞的意思是“成熟的，長大的”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifthenoisestaystherelongterm,arewegoingtolosethisimportantecosystemofthepinewhichsupportssomuchwildlife?（如果噪音長期存在，我們是否會(huì)失去這個(gè)重要的松木生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，它支撐著如此多的野生動(dòng)物?）”，可推知，菲利普斯說最后一段話的意思是噪音污染可能成為改變生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的威脅。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.____36____FindaconversationpartnerTrytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyouregularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.____37____WatchTVTrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.____38____Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciationandthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.Children’sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.GooutandpracticeIfyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.____39____Successfullymakingapurchase(購買)orgettinginformationinaforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.____40____A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.B.Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幾種使外語變得流利的方法?！驹斀狻?.空前一句“Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.（任何學(xué)過外語人都知道要真正流利是多么困難）”描述進(jìn)行外語交流很困難，下文是練習(xí)的途徑；E選項(xiàng)“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.（這里有一些幫助你練習(xí)語言技能的建議）”引起下文，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。2.Findaconversationpartner表示“找一個(gè)對話伙伴”?？涨耙痪涿枋鲈趯W(xué)校里找一個(gè)對應(yīng)語言的母語者進(jìn)行交流，G選項(xiàng)“Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.（和你覺得舒服的人交談是獲得實(shí)際使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好方法）”同樣表示與別人交流，符合此處語境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.本段描述觀看相關(guān)語言的電視節(jié)目?？涨耙痪洹癆tfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.（一開始演員們會(huì)說得太快，但是試著辨認(rèn)一些單詞或短語）”中的Atfirst與B選項(xiàng)“Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.（之后就更容易理解對話了）”的Later對應(yīng)，且前后句語境相符。故選B項(xiàng)。4.本段描述在國外如何進(jìn)行語言運(yùn)用。空前一句“Ifyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.（如果你在國外旅行并試圖學(xué)習(xí)語言，你會(huì)想要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)走出去練習(xí)）”建議學(xué)習(xí)者利用不同的場景機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行練習(xí)；F選項(xiàng)“Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.（每天養(yǎng)成去商店、餐館或銀行等地方的習(xí)慣）”為具體舉例，與下文中makingapurchaseorgettinginformation邏輯相符。故選F項(xiàng)。5.空前一句“Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.”（在你的家鄉(xiāng)去雜貨店購物可能不是很有趣，但在國外事情是不同的）描述在國外去雜貨店與在國內(nèi)不一樣；C選項(xiàng)“Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.（任何情況都可以成為有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷）”中interesting與前文interesting一致，語境相符，邏輯一致。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisalreadydifficultasasinglemother,butforRebeccaPolston,everydayisabattleofstrengthandcourage.Herson,Rhylon,hasbeenondialysis(透析)sincehebeganhis___41___againstaterriblediseaseatbirth.Untilhereceivestherighttreatmentheneeds,sheisunableto___42___duetohismedicalcondition.She___43___heavilyonhercarbecauseemergencieshappenalot,butdisaster___44___thissummerwhenRebecca’scarwasdamaged___45___byahit-and-rundriver.Withnojob,Rebeccahadnowayto___46___moneyfornewwheels.Forthissmallfamily,thefuturewas___47___—untilaradiostationheardaboutherstory.RebeccaandRhylonwere___48___bythe94.9KLTYteam:agroupofstaffers(員工)fromthe___49___whoarededicatedtodoinggooddeedsforpeopleintheircommunity.Acheckfor$1,000was_____50_____tothem,aswellasbrandnewtoysforRhylon—butthe_____51_____didn’tstopthere.Astonishingly,asetofkeysandabrandnew_____52_____cameintotheirsight—silver,toppedwitharedribbon,andcompletelypaidfor.Sincethen,RebeccahasbeenabletofullymeetRhylon’sneeds,whichhaveincludedatleastone_____53_____visiteachweek.The94.9KLTYteammadeavideoand_____54_____itonFacebook,whichresultedinafloodofsupportthathas_____55_____inforthePolstonfamily.41.A.experience B.plan C.fight D.decision42.A.laugh B.work C.love D.drive43.A.relies B.lives C.travels D.turns44.A.disappeared B.went C.struck D.left45.A.slightly B.badly C.formally D.secretly46.A.collect B.borrow C.accept D.afford47.A.funny B.uncertain C.promising D.dull48.A.discussed B.debated C.greeted D.refused49.A.station B.government C.bank D.community50.A.thrown B.presented C.lent D.transported51.A.life B.heroics C.idea D.kindness52.A.car B.toy C.house D.radio53.A.home B.hospital C.department D.ambulance54A.removed B.played C.posted D.sold55.A.arrived B.given C.moved D.poured【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)單身母親，生活很艱難，得到了一家廣播站和很多社會(huì)人士幫助的經(jīng)過。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的兒子，瑞倫，從一出生就開始與可怕的疾病作斗爭，就一直在接受透析治療。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文的“againstaterribledisease”可知，空處要表達(dá)的是同一種可怕的疾病作斗爭。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。