2021-2022學(xué)年天津市軍糧城中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷解析版

2021-2022學(xué)年天津市軍糧城中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Couldyoupleasehelpmehandinmypaperstoourteacher?—________Wherearethey?A.Withpleasure B.Yes,please. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Goodideas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我把試卷交給老師嗎？——樂意效勞。他們?cè)谀膬海緼.Withpleasure樂意效勞；B.Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)；C.Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不；D.Goodideas好主意。根據(jù)后文“Wherearethey?”可知對(duì)方愿意提供幫助，withpleasure符合語境。故選A。2.Ifyouare________aboutChineseculture,youcanreadsomebooksaboutit.A.embarrassed B.impressive C.curious D.visible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)中國(guó)文化好奇，你可以讀一些關(guān)于它的書。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.curious好奇的；D.visible明顯的；看得見的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)填“好奇的”，用curious表示，becuriousabout固定搭配，表示“對(duì)......好奇”，故選C。3.IwasdrivingdowntoLondon________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.what B.when C.how D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我正開車去倫敦這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路。bedoingwhen+從句是固定句型，表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)......”，故選B。4.Ithink________Englishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.A.watching B.watch C.watched D.towatching【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為看英語電影是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的好方法。此處為省略了that的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。故選A。5.Theoldcouplelovestheboy________heweretheirownson.A.evenif B.unless C.asif D.though【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦愛這個(gè)男孩，就好像他是他們自己的兒子一樣。A.evenif即使；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.though雖然，盡管。分析句子可知，句子為狀語從句，從句部分為虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用“asif”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“好像”，從句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句要用一般過去時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞要用“were”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Ithinkit’stimeto________thismeeting.A.wakeup B.windup C.giveup D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想是時(shí)候結(jié)束這次會(huì)議了。A.wakeup喚醒；B.windup結(jié)束（講話、會(huì)議）等；C.giveup放棄；D.takeup占用，開始干。根據(jù)句意可知，句中指“結(jié)束會(huì)議”，故空格處應(yīng)用“windup”，意為“結(jié)束（講話、會(huì)議）等”。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Thecar________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.who B.what C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我叔叔剛買的汽車在地震中被毀了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是car，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。8.Growingvegetableslookseasy,but________ittakesalotoflearning.A.mainly B.directly C.actually D.immediately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：種菜看起來容易，但實(shí)際上要學(xué)很多。A.mainly主要地；B.directly直接地；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.immediately立刻。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處需用副詞actually，表示種菜看起來容易，實(shí)際上要學(xué)的很多。故選C。9.TomorrowistheEarth'sDay,andwe________anactivitythen.A.organize B.organized C.organize D.willorganize【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天是地球日，我們將組織一個(gè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofourperformance?—Tobehonest,________Jane________Iamsatisfiedwithyouranswers.A.neither,nor B.both,and C.either,or D.notonly,butalso【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析和主謂一致。句意：——你覺得我們的表現(xiàn)如何？——老實(shí)說，簡(jiǎn)和我都不滿意你的回答。A.neither…nor…既不……也不……；B.both…and…兩者都……；C.either…or…要么……要么……；D.notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)句中“am”可知，空格處應(yīng)用A或C，“neither…nor…”和“either…or…”滿足就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的名詞或代詞保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致，“both…and…”和“notonly…butalso…”后謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除，再根據(jù)句意可知，句中表示“簡(jiǎn)和我都不滿意”，故應(yīng)用“neither…nor…”，意為“既不……也不……”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckily,there're____11____waysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof____12____.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.____13____doingthisoneday,Igotto____14____ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften____15____themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathisbirthdaywas____16____tomine.Itmeantthatwewereborninthesame____17____.Imethimlastyear____18____afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without____19____,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He_____20_____andsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated.Ifeltso_____21_____.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthisnice,youngmanbeing_____22_____onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(紗線)basket.Luckilyforme,Ihadenoughyarn_____23_____.Isettoworkknitting(編織)a_____24_____fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty_____25_____Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe_____26_____whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad_____27_____tomeethimsoIhad_____28_____thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthdaycakearoundwithme.Hewasvery_____29_____withthesegiftsandsowasI.The_____30_____inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldgiveme!11.A.correct B.easy C.small D.cheap12.A.work B.energy C.money D.experience13.A.In B.On C.With D.By14.A.meet B.remember C.know D.introduce15.A.selling B.reading C.releasing D.buying16.A.close B.similar C.near D.equal17.A.hospital B.city C.day D.month18.A.long B.shortly C.quickly D.only19.A.preparing B.permitting C.greeting D.thinking20.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.lookeddown D.gotdown21.A.foolish B.happy C.clever D.bored22.A.calm B.unbelievable C.alone D.hungry23.A.used B.done C.left D.produced24.A.scarf B.cap C.sock D.glove25.A.though B.because C.so D.and26.A.different B.new C.beautiful D.clean27.A.wanted B.hoped C.promised D.agreed28.A.made B.thrown C.received D.carried29.A.happy B.surprised C.satisfied D.frightened30.A.light B.move C.shock D.tears【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.C15.A16.A17.D18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者用自己的行為去幫助一位無家可歸的青年的故事，告訴我們應(yīng)該常懷幫助他人的心，教會(huì)我們“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香”的道理?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有一些小辦法可以幫助他們，而且你不需要很多錢。A.correct正確的；B.easy容易的；C.small小的；D.cheap便宜的。上文說“我”生活在一個(gè)有很多無家可歸的流浪漢的大城市，此處是說幸運(yùn)的是有很多幫助他們的小方法。small與上文的big有個(gè)隱晦的對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有一些小辦法可以幫助他們，而且你不需要很多錢。A.work工作；B.energy能量；C.money金錢；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。幫助別人最直接的方式就是錢，下文“Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.”也有提示，買雜志需要的也是錢。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。通過一天這樣做，我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)另一個(gè)無家可歸的年輕人。A.In在……里面；B.On在……之上；C.With用……；D.By在……旁邊，通過……方式。此處表示通過買雜志這種方式，文中作者就是通過買報(bào)紙雜志認(rèn)識(shí)了那位年輕人。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，通過買雜志，我認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)無家可歸的年輕人。A.meet遇見；B.remember記得；C.know認(rèn)識(shí)；D.introduce介紹。上文講述可以通過買雜志幫助無家可歸的人，下文“Hewasoften___5__themagazineatthetrainstation.”可推斷，作者在買雜志的過程中逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)了這個(gè)無家可歸的年輕人，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常在火車站賣雜志。A.selling賣；B.reading閱讀；C.releasing釋放；D.buying買。既然是個(gè)無家可歸的可憐人，又是在火車張旁邊，當(dāng)然“賣報(bào)紙”更合理。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一段時(shí)間以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生日和我的生日挨得很近。A.close接近的；B.similar相似的；C.near近的；D.equal平等的。由下文“Itmeantthatwewereborninthesame…”可知，作者的生日和這位年輕人的生日挨得很近。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著我們是在同一個(gè)月出生的。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.city城市；C.day日子；D.month月份。根據(jù)前一句“Idiscoveredthathisbirthdaywas6tomine.”可知，作者的生日和這個(gè)年輕人挨得很近，由此可知，他們的生日可能在同一個(gè)月。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我去年在他生日后不久遇到了他，在給他慶祝過生日后，不假思索地，我問他今天過得愉快嗎。A.long長(zhǎng)期地；B.shortly不久，很快；C.quickly快速地；D.only僅僅。根據(jù)“aftercongratulating(祝賀)him”可知，應(yīng)該是在他生日剛過不久，作者跟他說生日快樂。shortlyafter“在……不久之后”，固定搭配，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不假思索地，我問我問他今天過得愉快嗎。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.permitting許可；C.greeting寒暄，問候；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)下文“hehadn’treallycelebrated”可知，年輕人說自己沒有慶祝過自己的生日，作者感到自己的問題很傻，沒有思考過。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他低下頭說他并沒有真正慶祝過生日。A.lookedup抬頭；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.lookeddown低頭，俯視；D.gotdown下來，記下。根據(jù)下文“saidthathehadn'treallycelebrated”可知，他從沒有真正慶祝過生日，所以應(yīng)該難過地低下頭說。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺十分愚蠢。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.happy開心的；C.clever激動(dòng)的，興奮的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者為自己?jiǎn)柫诉@樣的一個(gè)問題而覺得自己很愚蠢，因?yàn)槟贻p人說從來沒慶祝過自己的生日。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢想這個(gè)善良的，年輕人在25歲獨(dú)自一人，沒有禮物，沒有蛋糕，什么都沒有！A.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.alone單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文的“ayounghomelessman”及語境可知，這個(gè)年輕人在25歲生日時(shí)獨(dú)自一人，沒有禮物，沒有蛋糕，什么都沒有。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕人的孤單。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)是，我還剩有足夠的紗線，我開始著手為這個(gè)年輕人編織一條圍巾。A.used使用；B.done完成；C.left剩下；D.produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Isettoworkandknitted(編織)a__14_____fortheyoungman.”可知，作者還有紗線剩下。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始為那個(gè)年輕人織圍巾。A.scarf圍巾；B.cap帽子；C.sock短襪；D.glove手套。根據(jù)下文的“ThenIwashedtheyamsothescarfwouldbe___16____whenhegotit.”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備為年輕人織一條圍巾。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲也唤?jīng)常織，紗線變得有點(diǎn)臟。A.though盡管；B.because因?yàn)?；C.so因此；D.and和。由前后句意可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，所以需用連詞because。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我洗了紗線，以便于當(dāng)他拿到這個(gè)圍巾時(shí)，是干干凈凈的。A.different不同的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)上文的“Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty”和“ThenIwashedtheyarn”可知，毛線很臟，后來作者把紗線拿去洗了，希望送給青年的時(shí)候是干干凈凈的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我本來希望見到他，所以我隨身帶著圍巾和一塊我自己的生日蛋糕。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.promised允諾，答應(yīng)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“soIhad___18___thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthdaycakearoundwithme.”可知，作者一直希望把這條圍巾送給青年。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.made制作；B.thrown扔掉；C.received收到；D.carried攜帶。根據(jù)下文“Hewasvery…withthesegiftsandsowasI.”可知，作者一直把織好的圍巾和自己準(zhǔn)備的禮物帶在身上，以便見到年輕人好送給他。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)這些禮物很滿意，我也是。A.happy開心的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldgiveme!”可知，那個(gè)年輕人收到作者的禮物感到很開心。故選A。30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他眼中的光芒是他能給我的最好的禮物！A.light光線，光；B.move移動(dòng)；C.shock震驚；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)前一句“HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.”可知，那個(gè)年輕人的眼睛里閃耀著高興的光芒。故選AⅢ.閱讀理解ASusan’sHouseComeandenjoythehome.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5ParkRoadTel:543-002Bela’sVillageThebestschoolforyourdogs.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544-471(24hours)CountryLifeSupermarketOurfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.SpecialpricesforthefirstmonthOpeninghours:10:00am---6:00p.mTel:544--996NextwaveMusicStoreArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!ComeandmeethimthisweekendSpecialpresentsforthefirst50peopleCallDianaat543-61631.Susan’sHouseoffers________.A.roomsanddrinks B.roomsandfoodC.foodanddrinks D.freetrips32.Whenyouneedtoputyourdoginacertainplace,youcancall________.A.543-002 B.544-471 C.544-996 D.543-61633.InCountryLifeSupermarket,youcanhave________.A.somefruitandvegetables B.someroomsofdifferentsizesC.someniceroomsforyourdogs D.somespecialpresents34.Ifyouwantspecialpresents,youcangoto________.A.Susan’sHouse B.Bela’svillageC.CountryLifeSupermarket D.NextWaveMusicStore35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanknowtheaddressofSusan’sHouse.B.DogscanlearneverythingatBdla’sVillage.C.AmoldSwensonisagreatpainter.D.CountyLifeSupermarketopensatteno’clockeverymorning.【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要羅列了四家商店出售的商品、聯(lián)系電話等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susan’sHouse一欄中“Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.(我們提供不同大小的房間和美味的食物。)”可知，Susan’sHouse提供房間和食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bela’sVillage一欄中“Thebestschoolforyourdogs.(這是給狗狗最好的學(xué)校。)”和“Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.(當(dāng)你出門在外的時(shí)候，也是它們的好家園。)”以及“Call544-471(撥打544-471)”可知，當(dāng)你需要把你的狗放在一個(gè)特定的地方，你可以打電話544-471。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CountryLifeSupermarket一欄中“Ourfruitandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.(我們每天早上送來的水果和蔬菜都很新鮮。)”可知，在CountryLifeSupermarket這個(gè)超市里，你可以買到水果和蔬菜。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NextwaveMusicStore一欄中“Specialpresentsforthefirst50people(前50人有特別禮物)”可知，如果你想要特別的禮物，可以去NextwaveMusicStore。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NextwaveMusicStore一欄中“ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!(ArnoldSwenson制作了他的第一張CD!)”可知，ArnoldSwenson是搞音樂的，所以C項(xiàng)“ArnoldSwenson是一位偉大的畫家”是不正確的。故選C項(xiàng)。BHasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?Areyouabletoreadthenoteeasily?Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistshavemorechancestoreaddoctor’snotes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistscan’treadthem.Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandtheladycouldn’treadit.“WhatshallIdo?”shesaidtoherhusband,Idon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Idon’twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsayIcan’treadhiswriting.”Herhusbandthoughtamoment,andthenhehadanidea.“Thankyou.”saidhiswife.“That’saverygoodidea.”Shewenttothechemistsshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely,“Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?”Hewenttothebackofheshop.Afterafewminuteshereturned,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheladyandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonfulatatime.”36.Itisn’t________forustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A.right B.pleased C.easy D.difficult37.Theunderlinedword“chemist”inthispassageisapersonwho________.A.takesmedicine B.studieschemistryC.canreaddoctors’writings D.sellsmedicine38.Theladywroteadoctoraletterbecause________.A.shewantedtoseehimB.shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC.shewantedtogetsomemedicineforherhusbandD.shedidn’twanttogivehimatelephonecall39.Thehusbandthought________.A.thechemistcouldgivethemananswerB.theletterwasforthechemistC.thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicineD.thechemistcouldn’tread,either.40.Afterreadingthestory,weknow________.A.thedoctoragreedtocometothelady’shouseB.thedoctorrefusedtocomeinthelady’shouseC.thechemistcouldreadthedoctor’snoteD.thechemistcouldnotreadthedoctor’snote【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位女士邀請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生到她家吃飯，但醫(yī)生寫在字條上的回復(fù)她看不懂，丈夫建議她向藥劑師求助，但藥劑師也看不懂醫(yī)生的字?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistshavemorechancestoreaddoctor’snotes,butsometimesdoctorswritesobadlythateventhechemistscan’treadthem.”（有些醫(yī)生寫得很清楚，但大多數(shù)醫(yī)生寫得不清楚。藥劑師有更多的機(jī)會(huì)閱讀醫(yī)生的便條，但有時(shí)醫(yī)生寫得很糟糕，甚至藥劑師都看不懂。）可知，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生的便條寫得不清楚，甚至藥劑師都看不懂，由此可推斷出，讀大多數(shù)醫(yī)生寫的便條對(duì)我們來說并不容易。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句句意“Hasadoctorevergivenyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine?”（醫(yī)生有沒有給過你一張便條，讓你帶去_____那里取藥？）可知，我要去找“chemist”取藥，由此可知，“chemist”應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賣藥的人，即藥劑師，“sellsmedicine”意為“賣藥”，能夠描述“chemist”的工作內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Onedayaladywrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.”（一天，一位女士寫信給一位醫(yī)生，邀請(qǐng)他到她家吃飯。）可知，女士寫信給一位醫(yī)生，是想邀請(qǐng)他到家里吃飯，由此可知，那位女士給醫(yī)生寫了一封信，因?yàn)樗胝?qǐng)他吃飯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Shewenttothechemistsshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.”（她去了藥店，把醫(yī)生的字條給了藥劑師。）可知，男人的辦法是讓妻子去藥店，讓藥劑師看字條上寫的是什么，由此可推斷出，丈夫認(rèn)為藥劑師可以給他們一個(gè)答案，告訴他們字條上寫的是什么。故選A項(xiàng)。40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandtheladycouldn’treadit.”（醫(yī)生寫了一個(gè)回答，但他寫得不清楚，那位女士也看不懂。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Afterafewminuteshereturned,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheladyandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonfulatatime.””（幾分鐘后，他拿著一個(gè)大瓶子回來了。他把瓶子給了那位女士，說：“一天三次，一次一勺?！保┛芍t(yī)生字條上寫的是對(duì)是否會(huì)來吃飯的回答，而藥劑師卻以為是醫(yī)生開的藥，由此可推斷出，藥劑師看不懂醫(yī)生的字條。故選D項(xiàng)。CAmericanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport(護(hù)照).Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalso(保證)thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry(東道國(guó)).Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravelermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen,AnAmericancannotgooverseaswithoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveler'spicture.Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent'sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravelermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.41.ApassportisnotneededwhenallAmericangoesto________.A.foreigncountries B.dangerousareasC.CanadaorMexico D.countriesoverseas42.Fromthetextwecanseethat________.A.childrencan'ttraveltoforeigncountriesB.AmericansliketotravelC.atravelerisnotsafeinmostcountriesD.Americansliketotraveltoclosecountries43.Whydoesatravelerneedapassport?A.HeneedssomethingmoretocarrywhenhetravelsB.IthelpsthecountrytoprotectthepeopleC.HeneedstohavehispicturetakenmoreoftenD.Ithelpsthetravelertoknowwherehewillgo44.Whichstatementdoesthetextleadyoutobelieve?A.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.B.Itisnotimportanttohaveapassporttotravel.C.Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.D.Whenyouareinanothercountry,moneyismoreimportantthanapassport.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhenAmericansaretravelinginanothercountry,theymustobeytherulesofthecountry.B.TheAmericangovernmentsometimesallowsitspeopletotraveltodangerousplaces.C.ApassportisneededwhereveranAmericanistraveling.D.EveryonewholivesintheUnitedStatescangetapassportfromtheAmericangovernment.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.A45.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)人出國(guó)旅游時(shí)，攜帶護(hù)照的重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.(僅僅一些親密國(guó)家，例如加拿大和墨西哥不需要護(hù)照)”可知，加拿大和墨西哥不需要美國(guó)人的護(hù)照。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.(美國(guó)人幾乎可以去他們選擇的任何地方旅游)”以及“ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.(每年，來自美國(guó)的成千上萬的人去其它國(guó)家旅游)”可知，美國(guó)人特別喜歡旅游。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalso(保證)thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry(東道國(guó)).(護(hù)照是政府的要求為了旅游人的安全；護(hù)照也要求他們服從東道國(guó)的規(guī)定）”可知，護(hù)照有兩重功能，既保護(hù)本國(guó)公民的安全又對(duì)他們的行為作了要求。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Childrentravelingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent'sbook.(和父母一起旅游的孩子的護(hù)照在其中的一個(gè)父母的護(hù)照里)”可知，C.Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.(護(hù)照里不包括孩子)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.(但是它攜帶的最重要的東西是他的護(hù)照)”可知，護(hù)照是出國(guó)旅游時(shí)最重要的東西。B.Itisnotimportanttohaveapassporttotravel.(旅游時(shí)護(hù)照不重要)錯(cuò)誤；D.Whenyouareinanothercountry,moneyismoreimportantthanapassport.(旅游時(shí)錢比護(hù)照重要)；A.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.(人們應(yīng)該帶好護(hù)照)正確。故選A。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.(但是為了保護(hù)它的國(guó)民，政府列舉了一些美國(guó)人不能去的危險(xiǎn)國(guó)家）”可知，B.TheAmericangovernmentsometimesallowsitspeopletotraveltodangerousplaces.(美國(guó)政府有時(shí)允許它的國(guó)民去危險(xiǎn)國(guó)家)錯(cuò)誤；C.ApassportisneededwhereveranAmericanistraveling.（美國(guó)人無論去哪里都需要護(hù)照）錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)榧幽么蠛湍鞲绮恍枰o(hù)照；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravelermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen,(為了得到美國(guó)護(hù)照，你必須證明你是美國(guó)公民）”可知，D.EveryonewholivesintheUnitedStatescangetapassportfromtheAmericangovernment.(住在美國(guó)的人都能得到美國(guó)護(hù)照)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“governmentrequestfortheItisalso(保證)thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry(東道國(guó)).(護(hù)照也要求他們服從東道國(guó)的規(guī)定）”可知，A.WhenAmericansaretravelinginanothercountry,theymustobeytherulesofthecountry.(當(dāng)美國(guó)人去國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，他們必須服從東道國(guó)的規(guī)定)正確。故選A。Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀短文，用英語回答問題Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbeerthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarm,surroundedbymilesofwinding(蜿蜒)stonewallsinwesternPennsylvania,whichprovidedalotoffunforacitykidlikeme.Icanstillremembermyfirstvisittothefarm.I'dwantedtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls.Butmyparentswouldneverapprove,becausethewallswereold,andsomestonesweremissing.Iwasstilleagertoclimbit,soIaskedfortheirpermission.“CanIclimbthestonewalls?”Iaskednervously.Atthismoment,myparentssilldidn'tagree.BeforeIlefttheroomsadly,mygrandfathersaid,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”Ittookmeabouttwohourstoclimbthosestonewalls.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventure.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Mike,youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”TodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRoger’sNeighborhood,whichislikedbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofeveryvisit,“There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”46.WhereisMike’sgrandfather'sfarm?(nomorethan5words)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approve”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?(nomorethan1word)48.Howlongdidtheauthorspendclimbingthestonewalls?(nomorethan5words)49.Accordingtothepassage,whowouldliketowatchtheauthor'sprogram?(nomorethan10words)50.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthisstory?(nomorethan20words)【答案】46.InwesternPennsylvania.47.Agree.48.Abouttwohours.49.MillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.50.There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者第一次去爺爺家農(nóng)場(chǎng)想要爬石墻，但是父母不允許，在爺爺?shù)膭裾f下，父母允許作者爬石墻。通過爬石墻這件事，爺爺告訴作者要做自己。如今，作者正主持兒童節(jié)目，深受孩子喜歡，作者在每回節(jié)目結(jié)束前都告訴孩子做自己?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“therewasnothingIlikedbeerthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarm,surroundedbymilesofwinding(蜿蜒)stonewallsinwesternPennsylvania”(沒有什么事情比得上在周日下午在爺爺家農(nóng)場(chǎng)喝啤酒。爺爺家農(nóng)場(chǎng)在賓夕法尼亞西部被幾英里的蜿蜒的石墻圍著。)可知，爺爺家農(nóng)場(chǎng)在賓夕法尼亞西部，故填I(lǐng)nwesternPennsylvania?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwasstilleagertoclimbit,soIaskedfortheirpermission.”(我仍然想去爬石墻，因此我請(qǐng)求父母允許。)可知，父母不同意作者爬石墻，所以“Butmyparentswouldneverapprove,”表示我的父母決不允許，故橫線單詞表示“同意”，故填A(yù)gree?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ittookmeabouttwohourstoclimbthosestonewalls.”(爬這些石墻花費(fèi)我大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知，爬石墻花費(fèi)作者大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故填A(yù)bouttwohours。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRoger’sNeighborhood,whichislikedbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.”(如今，我主持一檔電視節(jié)目叫做MisterRoger’sNeighborhood，這個(gè)節(jié)目被成千上百萬美國(guó)孩子喜歡。)可知，成千上百萬美國(guó)孩子喜歡作者的節(jié)目，故填MillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”(要記住，在這個(gè)世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，我喜歡你是因?yàn)槟憔褪悄恪?和最后一段“There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”(在這個(gè)世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，人們喜歡你是因?yàn)槟憔褪悄恪?可知，作者通過爬石墻這件事，從爺爺那得到的啟示就是做自己，并把這樣一個(gè)道理告訴自己的觀眾，所以作者通過這個(gè)事情想告訴我們要做自己，故填There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare。Ⅴ.選擇正確的單詞填空根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。exploring;actually;breath;reflect;volunteers51.Asoneofthe________,Ihaveworkedinanoldpeople’shomefor3years.52.Theexpertsare________allpossiblewaystoimprovefoodproduction.53.Runningtoschoolalltheway,thelittleboywasoutof________.54.________,it’snotconfusingthatawordhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.55.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountrycan________itsculturalstandards.【答案】51.volunteers52.exploring53.breath54.Actually55.reflect【解析】【分析】【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為志愿者之一，我在一家養(yǎng)老院工作了3年。分析句子可知，句中“oneof…”意為“……之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，空格處應(yīng)用“volunteers”，為“volunteer”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞詞性，意為“志愿者”。故填volunteers。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：專家們正在探索一切可能的方法來提高糧食產(chǎn)量。根據(jù)句意和句中“are”可知，句子陳述的是正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語意思可知，空格處涉及單詞“explore”，意為“探索”，動(dòng)詞詞性，現(xiàn)在分詞為“exploring”。故填exploring?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：小男孩一路跑到學(xué)校，上氣不接下氣。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“outofbreath”，意為“上氣不接下氣”，“breath”意為“呼吸，氣息”，名詞詞性。故填breath?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，一個(gè)詞在不同的語境中有不同的含義并不令人困惑。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，在句中作狀語，根據(jù)句意可知，空格處涉及單詞“actually”，意為“事實(shí)上”，副詞詞性，放在句首，用來修飾整個(gè)句子，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量可以反映其文化水平。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處涉及單詞“reflect”，意為“反映”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中“can”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填reflect。Ⅵ.選擇正確的短語填空根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。keepcalm;dependon;burnedup;goallout;hastrouble;isbasedon;underpressure;leavingadeepimpressionon;holdup;graduatedfrom56.Thestudentsare________becauseoftoomuchhomeworkandtoomanyexams.57.Youshould________eveninthefaceofdanger.58.He________universitylastyearandhasbeenworkinginourcompanyeversince.59.We’resuretowinthematchsolongaswe________.60.Thebandoftenperformsonthestage,________theaudience.61.Sheissuchashygirlthatsometimesshe________communicatingwithstrangers.62.Agooddecision________one’sknowledgeandexperience.63.Thebigfirelastnight________everythinginhishouse.64.I’moldenoughtolookaftermyselfandI’llnolonger________myparents.65.Ifyoufail,don’tloseheart.Instead,youshould________yourhead.【答案】56.underpressure57keepcalm58.graduatedfrom59.goallout60.leavingadeepimpressionon61.hastrouble62.isbasedon63.burnedup64.dependon65.holdup【解析】【分析】【56題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：學(xué)生們因?yàn)樘嗟募彝プ鳂I(yè)和太多的考試而承受著壓力。根據(jù)句意和句中“toomuchhomeworkandtoomanyexams”可知，句中涉及固定短語“(be)underpressure”，意為“在壓力下，有壓力”，符合句意。故填underpressure?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)該保持冷靜。根據(jù)句意和句中“inthefaceofdanger”可知，句中涉及固定短語“keepcalm”，意為“保持冷靜”，“should”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填keepcalm?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他去年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，從那以后一直在我們公司工作。根據(jù)句意和句中“university”可知，句中涉及固定短語“graduatefrom”，意為“從……畢業(yè)”，根據(jù)句意和句中“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，“graduate”的過去式為“graduated”。故填graduatedfrom?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：只要我們?nèi)σ愿?，我們一定?huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)句意和句中“winthematch”可知，句中涉及固定短語“goallout”，意為“全力以赴”，句子為“solongas”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語為“we”，故“go”用原形。故填goallout?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：樂隊(duì)經(jīng)常在舞臺(tái)上表演，給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“l(fā)eaveadeepimpressiononsb.”，意為“給某人留下深刻的印象”，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“performs”且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，句子主語“Theband”與“l(fā)eave”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“l(fā)eave”的現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)eaving”，在句中作狀語。故填leavingadeepimpressionon?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她是個(gè)如此害羞的女孩以至于有時(shí)與陌生人溝通有困難。根據(jù)句意和句中“ashygirl”可知，句中涉及固定短語“havetrouble(in)doingsth.”，意為“做某事有困難”，根據(jù)句意和句中“sometimes”可知，句子陳述的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語為“she”，故“have”應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為三單形式“has”。故填hastrouble?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)好的決定是基于一個(gè)人的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和句中“one’sknowledgeandexperience”可知，句中涉及固定短語“bebasedon”，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語為“Agooddecision”，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故“be”動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填isbasedon?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨晚的大火燒毀了他家里的一切。根據(jù)句意和句中“Thebigfire”可知，句中涉及固定短語“burnup”，意為“燒毀”，根據(jù)句意和句中“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，“burn”的過去式為“burned”。故填burnedup。【64題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了，我不再依賴父母了。根據(jù)句意和句中“I’moldenoughtolookaftermyself”可知，句中涉及固定短語“dependon”，意為“依靠，依賴”，根據(jù)句意和句中“I’ll”可知，句子陳述的是將來的事，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，“will”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填dependon?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果你失敗了，不要灰心。相反，你應(yīng)該抬起你的頭。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固