中考英語總復習《完形填空、閱讀理解》專項檢測卷（帶答案）

第第頁PAGE中考英語總復習《完形填空、閱讀理解》專項檢測卷（帶答案）PassageA話題：學習負擔詞數(shù)：176參考用時：5分鐘Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書蟲).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8toomuchwatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto10theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers2.A.toomany B.toomuchC.muchtoo D.manytoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totake D.tojoin4.A.to B.for C.of D.in5.A.ourown B.theirown C.hisown D.theyown6.A.aregettingB.aregetting C.got D.arebecome7.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading8.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some10.A.doingwithB.dowith C.dealingwith D.dealwith讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【自我評價】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了____題，沒關系，再努力！【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】大聲朗讀文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)notonly…butalso…_______________(2)both…and…_____________(3)結果__________________(4)盡可能多地放松____________________2.佳句翻譯(1)Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2toomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome._______________________________________________________________________(2)Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible._______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：科學家與發(fā)明詞數(shù)：254參考用時：5分鐘ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利權)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.1.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek2.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob3.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.EdisonandhisexperimentsC.TheimportanceofinventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)lightup_______________(2)inthedark_____________(3)在業(yè)余時間里__________________(4)提醒某人做某事____________________2.佳句翻譯(1)Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths._______________________________________________________________________(2)Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.

_______________________________________________________________________(3)Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork._______________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：學校教育詞數(shù)：117參考用時：4分鐘SchoolProgramsHillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallHillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.YoucanchooseviolinlessonsorPianolessens.EnjoyourbeautifulSchoolwithgradesandplayground.Tel:650-968-5957www..hillbrook.comEmersonSchoolSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1-3startsinJanuary!WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6arewelcome.TEL.650-903-0986www,emerson.comMonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedMonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.MonthlyshowsArtProgramforbeginnersonlyTEL:650-720-1677www.monarch.ComAlmadenSchoolEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improvethinkingskills;throughmath:science，LifeskillsculturalactivitiesandfungameTEL:650-403-3575www.almaden.com1.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?

A.HillbrookSchool B.EmersonSchool

C.MonarchSchool D.AlmadenSchool2.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall

A.650-968-5957 B.650-903-0986

C.650-403-3575 D.650-720-16773.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?

A.SportsProgram B.ArtProgram

C.DevelopmentProgram D.WoodshopProgram讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)allyearround_______________(2)waitfor____________(3)對……感興趣__________________(4)幫助提高________________2.佳句翻譯(1)Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou._______________________________________(2)Everychildcanbedifferentandspecial._______________________________________

Unit12PassageA讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5DBCAB6-10BDCAD1.D考査動詞及語境的理解。A.adult成年人，單數(shù)形式；B.adults是adult的復數(shù)；C.teenager青少年；D.teenagers是teenager的復數(shù)。根據(jù)下文可知，本文主要說的是青少年的問題。而且Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers強調的是teenagers，所以選D。2.B考査短語及語境的理解。A.toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；B.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.muchtoo跟形容詞；D.manytoo形式不符合英語的習慣表達。他們感覺壓力大，因為在家和學校都有很多作業(yè)要做。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，應該用toomuch修飾。所以選B。3.C考査動詞及語境的理解。他們還有很多的考試要參加。A.join加入一個組織，成為其中的一員.B.tobetaken表被動、將來；C.totake表主動和將來；D.tojoin要加入。參加考試用短語takeexams，所以選C。4.A考査動詞及語境的理解。周末父母送他們去各種班。結果有些孩子幾乎成了書蟲。A.send...to派……去；B.send...for派人去拿；C.send…of是錯誤搭配；D.sendin遞送。所以選A。5.B考査動詞及語境的理解。在假期他們幾乎沒有他們自己的時間去做他們感興趣的事。A.ourown我們自己的；B.theirown他們自己的；C.hisown他自己的，D.theyown是形式錯誤。haveone’sowntimetodo的意思是有自己的時間做某事。所以選B。6.B考査動詞及語境的理解。現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年變得近視了。A.isgetting主語是單數(shù);B.aregetting主語是復數(shù)；C.got是get的過去式；D.arebecome形式錯誤。有Now這個時間詞提示用begetting，表示正在發(fā)生的變化。teenagers是復數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動要用復數(shù)形式are;所以選B。7.D考査非謂語動詞及語境的理解。A.red紅色；B.read讀；C.toread動詞不定式；D.reading動詞-ing形式。keepdoing強調一直做。他們經(jīng)常在床上讀或者一直讀很長時間不休息。所以選D。8.C考査動詞及語境的理解。A.pay付錢；B.cost花費，物做主語；C.spend花費，人作主語；常用句式是：Sb.spendstimedoingsth.；D.take花費，常用句式是：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth...在這里some是指一些青少年（人)，所以選C。9.A考査形容詞及語境的理解。A.Another另一個；B.Other其他的；C.Others其他人；D.Some—些；過長時間讀書導致一個問題是厭學；另一個嚴重的問題是很多青少年變胖了，因為吃了太多的垃圾食品，又缺乏鍛煉。所以選A。10.D考查固定搭配及語境的理解。我認為青少年應該想一些方法來如何解決這個問題。注意把學習和愛好和放松相結合。固定搭配whattodowith與howtodealwith意思一樣，如何處理。所以選D?！疚襾砜偨Y】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)不但……而且(2)兩者都(3)asaresult(4)relaxasmuchaspossible2.佳句翻譯(1)因為在學校和在家有太多作業(yè)，所以他們感到有壓力。(2)他們中有些人迷戀電腦游戲。(3)他們應該為學習和業(yè)余愛好制定一個計劃，盡可能多地找時間放松。PassageB讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5ADBCD1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可知愛迪生每兩周就有新的發(fā)明。故選A。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.可知他的第一份工作沒有干好。whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorthetrain.當他偶然放火燒了火車的地板時，當然是被解雇了。Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.強迫某人離開他的工作。相當于fire(解雇)。故選D。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hethoughtofhis