2024年天津市紅橋區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年天津市紅橋區(qū)中考英語三模試卷一、聽力理解在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WheredidLisagoduringtheMayDayholiday？A.Tianjin.B.HongKong.C.Beijing.6．（1分）WhodidtheboygotoNewYorkwith？A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.7．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomangoshopping？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.8．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.9．（1分）Whatisthebookabout？A.It'saboutthefuture.B.It'saboutfood.C.It'saboutanimals.10．（1分）Whenwillthepartystart？A.Atabout4：00pm.B.Atabout5：00pm.C.Atabout6：00pm.11．（1分）WhatisTonygoingtodofortheweekend？A.Stayathomealone.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapianolesson.12．（1分）HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyouabovetheRiverThames？A.35metres.B.135metres.C.175metres.13．（1分）HowmanystudentswerethereinBetty'sclass？A.20.B.30.C.40.14．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress？A.500yuan.B.800yuan.C.1000yuan.聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）What'stheweatherlike？A.It'scold.B.It'ssunnyandwarm.C.It'srainy.（2）WhatisUncleJoedoing？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heiscooking.（3）WhodoesJimwanttotalkto？A.Mary.B.AuntSally.C.UncleJoe.16．（3分）（1）Wheredidwegoforourschooltrip？A.MountTai.B.MountHuang.C.MountYue.（2）Whatdideveryonetake？A.Somefruit.B.Somebread.C.Abagwithsomefoodandwater.（3）Whendidwegetonthetop？A.At12：00am.B.At3：00am.C.At5：00am.二、單項(xiàng)填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）Theearthisplanetanditgoesaroundsun.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；不填 D．不填；the18．（1分）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy_____.（）A．it B．that C．them D．ones19．（1分）ShenzhouXⅧjoinedtheShenzhouXⅦteamintheTiangongspacestationonApril26th，2024.（）A．workers B．teachers C．a(chǎn)stronauts D．farmers20．（1分）Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They____killplants，andevenpeople．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't21．（1分）Themuseumiseverydayinthesummermonths.（）A．open B．fresh C．slow D．dark22．（1分）Therunningteamdidwell.Theyallran____thanlastweek.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest23．（1分）Peopleinahurryoftenthings，andtherearehundredsofthingsatlostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．turn C．teach D．lose24．（1分）Samgotoutofthecarandtriedtheoldmanpushthehandcart（手推車）.（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．tohelp25．（1分）EverySundaymorning，Iajogaroundaparknearmyhome.（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．hastaken26．（1分）Thethreeboyssavedthedriver.Theyarebraveandhelpful.（）A．hardly B．loudly C．really D．quickly27．（1分）Hideunderatableduringanearthquake.Youshouldfires.（）A．keepclearof B．takepartin C．makealistof D．wintheheartsof28．（1分）Someonehascalled120.Thelittlegirltohospitalinafewminutes.（）A．takes B．istaking C．wastaken D．willbetaken29．（1分）You'renotgoingswimmingyou'vefinishedyourhomework.（）A．since B．but C．until D．so30．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeforatest？—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（）A．howdoyoustudy B．howyoustudy C．whydoyoustudy D．whyyoustudy31．（1分）—I'mgoingtoDunhuangnextmonth.—.It'sacitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.（）A．It'smyluckyday B．That'stheproblem C．That'sapity D．Thatsoundswonderful三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon（1）theMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveand（2）.Therearemanytraditionalfolk（民間的）storiesaboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautiful（3）.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddess（女神）gavehimmagicmedicineto（4）him.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedtosteal（偷）the（5）whenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'e（6）togiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwasso（7）thathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He（8）laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcome（9）.Afterthis，peoplestartedthe（10）ofadmiring（贊美）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.（1）A.inB.atC.onD.up（2）A.missB.countC.mixD.enter（3）A.daughterB.motherC.sisterD.wife（4）A.beatB.thankC.manageD.consider（5）A.fruitB.bookC.medicineD.deal（6）A.refusedB.learnedC.decidedD.planned（7）A.excitedB.quietC.sadD.difficult（8）A.loudlyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.mainly（9）A.roundB.inC.outD.back（10）A.trainingB.traditionC.treasureD.trust四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）Thismorning，mysisteraskedme，"Whatdoyouwanttobeoneday，Sophia？"Ithoughtaboutitandsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerlikeyou.""Thenyoushouldpracticewithme，"saidshe.Iagreed.Itrieddoingthemovesasher，butIalmostfelldown.Afterafewminutes，Ifeltverytired.Herworkwastoohardforme.Atnoon，wewenttoarestaurant.Mysister'sfriendLucywasacookthere.Iaskedhertotakemetothekitchen.Everyonetherewasverybusy.Thekitchenwastoonoisyandhotforme.Ileftthekitchenandsawareporter.Hewaswritingsomethingabouttherestaurant.IthoughtIcouldbeareporter.Later，Ilookedfornewsnearmyhome.Someworkerswerebuildinganewplayground.ThenIdrewalotofpictures.Ididn'thavetimetowriteanywords.Atdinnertime，Itoldmyfamilyaboutthereporterandshowedthemmypictures."Goodjob!Areyougoingtobeareporteroneday？"askedmysister."No，Iwanttobeanartist，"Isaid.（1）WhatdoesSophia'ssisterdo？A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Areporter.D.Adancer.（2）HowdidSophiafeelaboutthekitchen？A.Wetanddirty.B.Noisyandhot.C.Cleanbuthot.D.Coolbutdirty.（3）ThereporterwaswhenSophiafoundhim.A.drawingpicturesaboutthekitchenB.takingphotosoftherestaurantC.writingsomethingabouttherestaurantD.havinglunchatatable（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Sophia'ssisterdidn'twanthertobeacook.B.Sophiathoughthersister'sworkwasboring.C.Sophiatalkedwiththereporterabouthiswork.D.Sophiawantedtobeanartistattheendofthestory.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyDreamJobB.HowtoBeaCookC.MyFavouritePictureD.HowtoGetGoodNews34．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes？InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts，theirfamilyname，givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname，whichcamefromhisfather'sname，wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife，theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself，orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou，thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成年禮）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample，thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（馬車）".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang，whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming，whichmeans"verybright".（1）Howmanypartsarethereinpeople'snamesinancientChina？A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courtesyname"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A．名B．姓氏C．字D．昵稱（3）Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife？A．Toshowtheirlove.B．Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C．Toshowtheirkindness.D．Toshowtheirrespect.（4）Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage？A．Familyname.B．Nickname.C．Givenname.D．Courtesyname.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．ThefamouspoetLiBai.B．Threepartsofancientnames.C．Theancientnamesandthemodernnames.D．Thedevelopmentofnames.35．（10分）Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday．Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants，asweknowthem，haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies．Before1765，therewerenorestaurants．Thatis，therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience．Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu．Infact，therewerenomenusanywhere．Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat．Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood．Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks．Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks．Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda"restaurant"．AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat．In1765，heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（湯）．Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling．Atthattime，soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"（恢復(fù)）yourhealth﹣inFrenchtheword"restore"is"restaurer"﹣sohecalledthesoups"restaurants"．Soon，peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill．Andovertime，peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself．More"restaurants"openedinFrance，andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften．Later，restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup．Inthe1790s，menusstartedtoappear．Bythemid﹣1800s，thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld．TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops．TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina．Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich．TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench，andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire．Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants．Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose．（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howrestaurantsdeveloped．B．Whatmadeagoodrestaurant，C．Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant．D．Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular．（2）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces？A．Restaurantsonlyservedfood．B．Restaurantsweremoreexpensive．C．Restaurantsweremainlyincities．D．Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices．（3）WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant？A．Richpeople．B．Sickpeople．C．Travellers．D．Workers．（4）Whenitwasfirstused，whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto？A．Aperson．B．Aplace．C．Illness．D．Soup．（5）Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally？A．Inthe1600s．B．Inthe1700s．C．Inthe1800s．D．Inthe1900s．五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）36．（5分）A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？B.Mygrandmothertaughtme.C.Yes，nothingmuch.D.CanIjoinyourclub？E.Someofmypaper﹣cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.F.WhatclubshallIjoin？G.Theyareaboutflowers，birdsandfishes.A：Hi，Tony.AreyoufreethisSaturday？B：（1）Whatareyougoingtodo，Daming？A：I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.（2）B：Wow，youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout？A：（3）TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B：It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper﹣cutting？A：Inourschoolartclub.B：Well，IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.（4）A：Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme？B：Yes，I'dloveto，andIcan'twait.（5）A：Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9：00inthemorning.B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.六、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個(gè)詞。37．（2分）很高興收到你的來信，邁克，但是我恐怕不能來。It'sgreattohearfromyouMike，butIcan'tcome.38．（2分）你今晚要出去嗎？Areyoutonight？39．（2分）碗在地上摔碎了。Thebowlisnowonthefloor.40．（2分）她的夾克上剛掉了一顆紐扣。Abuttonhasjustherjacket.41．（2分）她瘦了許多，總是感覺不舒服。Shehaslostalotofweightandshealways.七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。42．（5分）ABritishboyhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby﹣sailing.Hesailedhis9.8﹣metre﹣longboat5，000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua.Fifteen﹣year﹣oldSebsaid，"SometimesIwasafraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat."HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua."Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.It'sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usually，youeatsomethingsmallandoften.Thatway，youdon'thavetostopworking."Theworstpartofthejourney？"That'seasytoanswer，"saidSeb."Iranoutofchocolate!"Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve.Sebsaid，"Ienjoyedsailingalone，butI'mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow.Nexttime，I'dliketogosailingwithmyfriends."（1）isSebClover'shobby.（2）Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimals.（3）It'snottocooksomethingtoeatbecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.（4）TheworstpartofthejourneywaswhenSebranoutof.（5）Inthefuture，Sebwouldliketogosailing.八、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，is（1）bmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbe（2）l.Atpresent，ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars﹣itwould（3）tmonths.Withthedevelopmentof（4）t，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeed（速度）oflight!However，thespacecraftwouldtravelso（5）fthatthejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscannotsurvive（生存）（6）wwater，oxygenorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroroxygenonMarsforpeoplethere.Moreover，scientistsarenot（7）swhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.（8）CwithlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimeto（9）r.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetary（行星間的）network.Theywouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e﹣teachers".（10）LonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.九、書面表達(dá)44．（15分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國(guó)筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅的一個(gè)暖心故事。（1）上周六早上，王紅沿河邊跑步時(shí)看到一只流浪貓。（2）覺得它可憐，想買貓糧喂它，于是走進(jìn)寵物醫(yī)院。（3）醫(yī)生得知情況后贈(zèng)送貓糧。（4）王紅鞠躬感謝并離開。（5）你認(rèn)為……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100詞。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：流浪貓straycat寵物醫(yī)院pethospitalDearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？Ihaveaheartwarmingstorytosharewithyouaboutoneofmyclassmates，WangHong.LastSaturdaymorning，______Doyouhaveastorytoshare？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市紅橋區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1718192021222324252627答案BCCAABDDACA題號(hào)28293031答案DCBD一、聽力理解在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WheredidLisagoduringtheMayDayholiday？A.Tianjin.B.HongKong.C.Beijing.【解答】略6．（1分）WhodidtheboygotoNewYorkwith？A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.【解答】略7．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomangoshopping？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Never.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.【解答】略9．（1分）Whatisthebookabout？A.It'saboutthefuture.B.It'saboutfood.C.It'saboutanimals.【解答】略10．（1分）Whenwillthepartystart？A.Atabout4：00pm.B.Atabout5：00pm.C.Atabout6：00pm.【解答】略11．（1分）WhatisTonygoingtodofortheweekend？A.Stayathomealone.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapianolesson.【解答】略12．（1分）HowhighdoestheLondonEyetakeyouabovetheRiverThames？A.35metres.B.135metres.C.175metres.【解答】略13．（1分）HowmanystudentswerethereinBetty'sclass？A.20.B.30.C.40.【解答】略14．（1分）Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress？A.500yuan.B.800yuan.C.1000yuan.【解答】略聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）What'stheweatherlike？A.It'scold.B.It'ssunnyandwarm.C.It'srainy.（2）WhatisUncleJoedoing？A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.Heiscooking.（3）WhodoesJimwanttotalkto？A.Mary.B.AuntSally.C.UncleJoe.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）Wheredidwegoforourschooltrip？A.MountTai.B.MountHuang.C.MountYue.（2）Whatdideveryonetake？A.Somefruit.B.Somebread.C.Abagwithsomefoodandwater.（3）Whendidwegetonthetop？A.At12：00am.B.At3：00am.C.At5：00am.【解答】略二、單項(xiàng)填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）Theearthisplanetanditgoesaroundsun.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；不填 D．不填；the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個(gè)空，表示的是泛指，planet（行星）是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾；第二個(gè)空，表示的是特指，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選：B。18．（1分）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy_____.（）A．it B．that C．them D．ones【解答】A.它；B.那個(gè)；C.他（它）們；D.代詞，代詞復(fù)數(shù)人或物。根據(jù)句意：我喜歡那些書!當(dāng)我得到我的零花錢，我會(huì)買下它們。此處用them代替books。故選：C。19．（1分）ShenzhouXⅧjoinedtheShenzhouXⅦteamintheTiangongspacestationonApril26th，2024.（）A．workers B．teachers C．a(chǎn)stronauts D．farmers【解答】A工人；B老師；C宇航員；D農(nóng)民。根據(jù)joinedtheShenzhouXⅦteam（加入神舟十七號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)）可知，此處是神舟十八號(hào)航天員在天宮空間站加入神舟十七號(hào)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選：C。20．（1分）Dirtyairandwaterareharmful．They____killplants，andevenpeople．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't【解答】A．can能"，會(huì)；B．不能；C．應(yīng)該；D．不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)Dirtyairandwaterareharmful可知"他們可以殺死植物，甚至人．"故選：A．21．（1分）Themuseumiseverydayinthesummermonths.（）A．open B．fresh C．slow D．dark【解答】open開著；fresh新鮮的；slow緩慢的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)句意可知博物館在夏季每天都開放。故選：A。22．（1分）Therunningteamdidwell.Theyallran____thanlastweek.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】根據(jù)空后比較連詞"than"，可知句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，即他們都比上周跑得快，因此用fast的比較級(jí)faster。故選：B。23．（1分）Peopleinahurryoftenthings，andtherearehundredsofthingsatlostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．turn C．teach D．lose【解答】A問；B轉(zhuǎn)向；C教；D丟掉。根據(jù)andtherearehundredsofthingsatlostandfoundofficesatairportsandstations.（機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站的失物招領(lǐng)處有數(shù)百件東西。）可知，此處是匆匆忙忙的人經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。故選：D。24．（1分）Samgotoutofthecarandtriedtheoldmanpushthehandcart（手推車）.（）A．help B．helps C．helped D．tohelp【解答】help幫助。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)C是過去式或過去分詞；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了trytodosth句型，意思是"設(shè)法干某事"，正確答案是D。故選：D。25．（1分）EverySundaymorning，Iajogaroundaparknearmyhome.（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．hastaken【解答】take動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。took是take的過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)。willtake是一般將來時(shí)。hastaken是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中EverySundayMorning（每個(gè)周六早上）可知我慢跑這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+動(dòng)詞原形，則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。26．（1分）Thethreeboyssavedthedriver.Theyarebraveandhelpful.（）A．hardly B．loudly C．really D．quickly【解答】A.幾乎不；B.大聲地；C.真的；D.快地。根據(jù)Thethreeboyssavedthedriver（三個(gè)男孩救了司機(jī)）可知，他們真的很勇敢，樂于助人。故選：C。27．（1分）Hideunderatableduringanearthquake.Youshouldfires.（）A．keepclearof B．takepartin C．makealistof D．wintheheartsof【解答】keepclearof避開；takepartin參加；makealistof列清單；wintheheartsof贏得……的心。根據(jù)Hideunderatableduringanearthquake.（地震時(shí)躲在桌子下面。）可知，此處是說"你應(yīng)該避開火。"故選：A。28．（1分）Someonehascalled120.Thelittlegirltohospitalinafewminutes.（）A．takes B．istaking C．wastaken D．willbetaken【解答】takes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastaken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willbetaken一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)inafewminutes（幾分鐘后）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，主語Thelittlegirl（小女孩）和謂語動(dòng)詞take（帶去）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：D。29．（1分）You'renotgoingswimmingyou'vefinishedyourhomework.（）A．since B．but C．until D．so【解答】since自從；but但是；until直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)句意"直到你完成作業(yè)你才去游泳。"和空前否定詞not構(gòu)成not…until…"直到……才……"。故選：C。30．（1分）—Couldyoutellmeforatest？—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（）A．howdoyoustudy B．howyoustudy C．whydoyoustudy D．whyyoustudy【解答】據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語Istudybyworkingwithagroup.（我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，此處詢問的是方式、方法，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how（怎樣、如何），而why（為什么）是詢問原因的，不符合題意，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。故選：B。31．（1分）—I'mgoingtoDunhuangnextmonth.—.It'sacitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.（）A．It'smyluckyday B．That'stheproblem C．That'sapity D．Thatsoundswonderful【解答】A.這是我的幸運(yùn)日；B.那才是問題所在；C.太遺憾了；D.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)It'sacitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.（這個(gè)城市有悠久的歷史和偉大的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，此處是贊同對(duì)方的打算。故選：D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon（1）CtheMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveand（2）A.Therearemanytraditionalfolk（民間的）storiesaboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautiful（3）D.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddess（女神）gavehimmagicmedicineto（4）Bhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedtosteal（偷）the（5）CwhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'e（6）Atogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwasso（7）Cthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He（8）Blaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcome（9）D.Afterthis，peoplestartedthe（10）Bofadmiring（贊美）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.（1）A.inB.atC.onD.up（2）A.missB.countC.mixD.enter（3）A.daughterB.motherC.sisterD.wife（4）A.beatB.thankC.manageD.consider（5）A.fruitB.bookC.medicineD.deal（6）A.refusedB.learnedC.decidedD.planned（7）A.excitedB.quietC.sadD.difficult（8）A.loudlyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.mainly（9）A.roundB.inC.outD.back（10）A.trainingB.traditionC.treasureD.trust【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：月餅是中秋節(jié)晚上滿月的形狀。A.在里；B.在（時(shí)刻）；C.在（某一天）；D.向上。根據(jù)theMid﹣Autumnnight（中秋節(jié)晚上）可知，具體某一天前用介詞on。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們把人們的祝愿帶給他們所愛的和思念的家人。A.思念；B.數(shù)；C.混合；D.進(jìn)入。根據(jù)thefamiliestheylove（他們所愛的家人）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是帶給他們所愛的和思念的家人。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：嫦娥是后羿美麗的妻子。A.女兒；B.媽媽；C.姐姐；D.妻子。根據(jù)后文Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.（一天晚上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮又亮又圓，他可以看到他的妻子在那里。）可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：后羿射下九個(gè)太陽后，一位女神給他神藥以示感謝。A.打；B.感謝；C.管理；D.考慮。根據(jù)AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns，（后羿射下九個(gè)太陽后后羿射下九個(gè)太陽后，）可知，是為了感謝他。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：然而，一個(gè)名叫龐蒙的壞人想趁后羿不在家的時(shí)候偷這藥。A.水果；B.書；C.藥；D.交易。根據(jù)agoddess（女神）gavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.（一位女神給他神藥以示感謝。）可知，是偷藥。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：嫦娥拒絕給他，全吃了。A.拒絕；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.決定；D.計(jì)劃。根據(jù)andtookitall（全吃了）可知，是拒絕給他。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：后羿非常難過，每天晚上都對(duì)著月亮喊她的名字。A.興奮的；B.安靜的；C.難過的；D.困難的。根據(jù)Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.（她變得很輕，飛上了月球。）可知，嫦娥飛上了月球，所以后羿應(yīng)是很難過的。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：他快速地在花園里擺好了她最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)。A.大聲地；B.快速地；C.最近；D.主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，是快速地?cái)[好。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回來。A.在四處；B.在里；C.在外面；D.回原處。根據(jù)Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.（她變得很輕，飛上了月球。）可知，嫦娥飛上了月球，所以后羿希望嫦娥能回來。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：此后，人們開始了賞月和與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。A.訓(xùn)練；B.傳統(tǒng)；C.財(cái)富；D.信任。根據(jù)ofadmiring（贊美）themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies（賞月和與家人分享月餅的）可知，是傳統(tǒng)。故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）Thismorning，mysisteraskedme，"Whatdoyouwanttobeoneday，Sophia？"Ithoughtaboutitandsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerlikeyou.""Thenyoushouldpracticewithme，"saidshe.Iagreed.Itrieddoingthemovesasher，butIalmostfelldown.Afterafewminutes，Ifeltverytired.Herworkwastoohardforme.Atnoon，wewenttoarestaurant.Mysister'sfriendLucywasacookthere.Iaskedhertotakemetothekitchen.Everyonetherewasverybusy.Thekitchenwastoonoisyandhotforme.Ileftthekitchenandsawareporter.Hewaswritingsomethingabouttherestaurant.IthoughtIcouldbeareporter.Later，Ilookedfornewsnearmyhome.Someworkerswerebuildinganewplayground.ThenIdrewalotofpictures.Ididn'thavetimetowriteanywords.Atdinnertime，Itoldmyfamilyaboutthereporterandshowedthemmypictures."Goodjob!Areyougoingtobeareporteroneday？"askedmysister."No，Iwanttobeanartist，"Isaid.（1）WhatdoesSophia'ssisterdo？DA.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Areporter.D.Adancer.（2）HowdidSophiafeelaboutthekitchen？BA.Wetanddirty.B.Noisyandhot.C.Cleanbuthot.D.Coolbutdirty.（3）ThereporterwasCwhenSophiafoundhim.A.drawingpicturesaboutthekitchenB.takingphotosoftherestaurantC.writingsomethingabouttherestaurantD.havinglunchatatable（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Sophia'ssisterdidn'twanthertobeacook.B.Sophiathoughthersister'sworkwasboring.C.Sophiatalkedwiththereporterabouthiswork.D.Sophiawantedtobeanartistattheendofthestory.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.MyDreamJobB.HowtoBeaCookC.MyFavouritePictureD.HowtoGetGoodNews【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thismorning，mysisteraskedme，"Whatdoyouwanttobeoneday，Sophia？"Ithoughtaboutitandsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerlikeyou."（今天早上，我姐姐問我："Sophia，你將來想做什么？"我想了想說："我想成為像你一樣的舞者。"）可知，Sophia的姐姐是一名舞者。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thekitchenwastoonoisyandhotforme.（廚房對(duì)我來說又吵又熱。）可知，是又吵又熱。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ileftthekitchenandsawareporter.Hewaswritingsomethingabouttherestaurant.（我離開廚房，看到一名記者。他在寫關(guān)于餐館的東西。）可知，他正在寫一些關(guān)于餐館的東西。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"No，Iwanttobeanartist，"Isaid.（"不，我想成為一名畫家，"我說。）可知，在故事的結(jié)尾，Sophia想成為一名畫家。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述Sophia經(jīng)過一次次的嘗試，最終找到了自己的理想的工作的故事，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"我理想的工作"。故選A。34．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes？InancientChina，people'snameshadthreeparts，theirfamilyname，givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname，whichcamefromhisfather'sname，wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai，andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Buti