2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Intheshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthecinema.D.Inthelibrary.4．（1分）A.Sick.B.Upset.C.Angry.D.Sorry.5．（1分）A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Askingforadvice.C.Lookingforajob.D.Havingherhaircut.6．（1分）A.Whentomove.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whattoeat.D.Howtopay.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）TedandAnarunintoeachotherwhentheyareskatinginthepark.（2）It'sAna'sfirsttimetoskateinthepark，sosheisnotgoodatit.（3）TedmovedfromChinawithhisfamilytenyearsagowhenhewasinmiddleschool.（4）Tedworksastourguideinatravelagency，butheisgoodatcomputers.（5）Anaistakingacomputercourse，andTedpromisestohelpher.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Marythinksthatitisunfairtojudgesomeoneby.（2）WhenshewasinGradeOne，Marymetagirlwithan.（3）Duringthegame，theteacherMaryJane.（4）ItturnedoutthatMaryandJanehadfunplayingthegame.（5）NowwhenMarylooksatJane，sheseeswhatis.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Look!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．with10．（1分）Volunteeringinthelocalsheltercanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．（1分）Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegamebutachievedintheend.（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything12．（1分）Catsareknowntospendmostoftimehuntingmiceatnight.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves13．（1分）Itisreportedthatthefloodingisnaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst14．（1分）Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.（）A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly15．（1分）Autumnisawonderfultimetogooutingandexplorethebeautyof.（）A．forest B．nature C．mountain D．a(chǎn)nimal16．（1分）Veryoften，theteensareencouragedtheirgoalsthrougheffort.（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieving C．toachieve D．toachieving17．（1分）Lastmonth，about11，000greenseatsfromrecycledplasticinthisfactory.（）A．isproduced B．wasproduced C．wereproduced D．havebeenproduced18．（1分）ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.（）A．drops B．dropped C．isdropping D．haddropped19．（1分）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedtheflighthascometoacompletestop.（）A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because20．（1分）Spidersmaylookdangerous，theydon'tmeantoharmhumans.（）A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but21．（1分）Wedon'thavetowasteourtimefoodinthekitchenalldaylong.（）A．prepare B．toprepare C．preparing D．topreparing22．（1分）Ifyouarenotsureofthequality，youcheckthefeedbackonline.（）A．can B．will C．must D．need23．（1分）surpriseitistoseesomanycustomerswaitinginline!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．WhataCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.valuableB.connectC.availableD.ratherthanE.communicateSincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting，peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportantinformation.They（1）withothersandtellstoriesbywriting.However，thesedayswehaveanewwaytonotethingsdown：typingonakeyboard.Wesendemailsortextsinsteadofletters，andmostofanadult'sworkisdonewiththehelpofacomputer（2）apen.Duringthepandemic，schoolsgavepupilscomputerssotheycould（3）onlinewiththeirclassesandsendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.Manypeoplethinktypingisagoodthingbecauseitisquick，efficientandeasytoread.Otherssaywritingwithapenandpaperisa（4）skillthatshouldn'tbelost.Whatdoyouthink？Iswritingbyhandbetterthantyping？25．（4分）A.creativityB.focusC.putdownD.calmdownE.personalWritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping，butitseemstoimprovelearning.Researchshowsthatwhenweuseapenorpencilto（1）ideasonpaper，weactivatepartsofthebrainthathelpuslearn，rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir（2），whetherthey'reprintingletters，usingjoinedupwriting，orpracticingcalligraphy（theartofbeautifulhandwriting）.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting，whichmakesitavery（3）expressionofeachindividual﹣﹣it'slovelytoreceiveahandwrittenletter.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeople（4）.It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikeaphoneorlaptop，whichalsoofferseasyaccesstotheInternet，gamesandapps.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Afterthreeoftraining，allthesoldiersweresenttothefront.（month）27．（1分）Theoldman，inhislate，istoooldtotakecareofhimself.（ninety）28．（1分）Thepersonspeakingonthescreenistheofthewomen'ssinglesbadminton.（win）29．（1分）Pourthewateroverthetealeaves，andyouwillgetacupofdelicioustea.（boil）30．（1分）Thecharminghousewithabeautifulgardeniscurrentlyforatalowprice.（sell）31．（1分）Afterabusyweek，myofficebecamewithrubbishleftallaround.（tidy）32．（1分）Around20%ofpetrabbitsintheUKaresufferingfromaeardisease.（pain）33．（1分）Playgroundshavechangedsincetheyfirstappearednearly180yearsago.（complete）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Thegirlrosetoherfeetatthesightofhermother.（改為一般疑問句）thegirltoherfeetatthesightofhermother？35．（2分）Noneofushasseenareallioninthewild.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）ofyouhaveseenareallioninthewild？36．（2分）Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不變）toconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.37．（2分）PeopleinventedblackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）BlackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.38．（2分）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave，"saidtheteachertome.（改為間接引語）TheteachertoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.39．（2分）Babiesseemtolikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.（保持句意基本不變）thatbabieslikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.40．（2分）toolate，for，somenewskills，never，tolearn，is，theseniorcitizens，it（連詞成句）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）FollowthecountrysidecodeAutumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However，didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors？Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside，aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However，ifyou'renotcyclingorriding，youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic，manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops，disturbinganimals，orgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic，makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog，baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan，ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④_____●Becarefulnottosteponplants.●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol，onaleadorwithinyoursight.Beforeyouhittheroad，youshould：●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps.●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly.●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing.（1）Theunderlinedword"code"isclosestinmeaningto.A.rulesB.signsC.sightsD.messages（2）Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside？A.Makingnoise.B.Sharingspaces.C.Givingwaytocyclists.D.Watchingoutforanimals.（3）Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside？A.Yourdogmighteatit.B.Animalswillgohungry.C.Theforestwillbeonfire.D.Wildlifewillbeindanger.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank？A.MakeafriendB.GrowplantsC.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Respecteveryone（5）Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside，youshould.A.leaveyourgateopenB.keepyourdogundercontrolC.takewaterandsnacksforyourdogD.makesureyouareproperlydressed（6）Thetextaboveisaimedto.A.askforhelpB.giveadviceC.teachalessonD.voiceanopinionChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）42．（12分）ThedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsIt'sveryeasytowastemoney—evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant，butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase，youhaveto（1）whatyouneed，notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed？Peopleoften（2）thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample，youneedtoeatdinner，butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza—youjustwantit.Youmightheargrown﹣upstalkingabouthowthey"need"aholiday，butthisissomethingtheywould（3）insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant？Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave，butyoucan（4）them.Unlikeneeds，yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike，butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphone，newclothes，orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney，it's（5）thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn'tagoodideabecausethere'sariskyouwon'thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately，wecan'talwayshaveeverythingwewant，atleastnotrightaway.Therefore，itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou（6）needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou'regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.（1）A.dreamofB.pointatC.workoutD.makeup（2）A.prepareB.exploreC.reachD.mistake（3）A.enjoyB.trustC.believeD.produce（4）A.dependonB.livewithoutC.prepareforD.reachfor（5）A.difficultB.safeC.likelyD.serious（6）A.safelyB.actuallyC.strictlyD.carefullyFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）OpenyourmindBeingcuriousabouttheworldaroundyoucanboostyourconfidence.Asanewschoolyearbegins，openingyourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelpyoumakefriendsand（1）dnewinterests.Don'tworryaboutithaveago!Havinganopenmindandbeingcuriousmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople's（2）tandideas，evenifyoudon'talwaysagreewiththem.Italsomeanstryingnewexperiencesandexploringdifferentwaysofdoingthings.Youcanhaveanopenmindabout（3）a.Thenewschooltermmeansthereareplentyofopportunitiestoopenyourmind，findanewactivitytotry，makenewfriendsandintheprocess，learnmoreaboutyourself.Therearemany（4）btobeingopenminded.KendraCherryisanauthorandexpertinfeelings，andshesaysithelpsyoulearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutfacingchallenges.Havinganinterestinotherpeoplegivesyoumoreempathy，whichmeansyouunderstandandsharetheirfeelings，saysCherry.Beingopento（5）fideascanalsocreateexcitingnewonesofyourown.Startbyaskingquestions，saysCherry.Soifyou'reunsureaboutjoininganewclub，askyourselfwhat'sstoppingyou.Imaginehowitfeelstolearnanew（6）s，meetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Don'tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothinkaboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomethingyoudisagreewith，theninsteadofdecidingtheyare（7）worarguingback，takeamomenttoconsiderwhytheyhavethatopinion.Finally，openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou'reanexpertonasubjectthereisalwaysmoreyoucanlearn.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）Finally，underacloudy，moonlesssky，thetrainpulledintothetrainstation."Holdhandsandstaytogether，"Kassie'smomwarnedastheygotoffthetrainandmadetheirwayoutofthestation.Duringtheirshortridetotheirnewhome，Kassienoticedhowwhitesandblackskepttheirdistance.Evenonthebus，theywereforcedtositattheback；meanwhile，thewhitestookthefrontseats.Kassiecouldn'tstopthinkingofthisstrangebehavior.Shehopeditwouldbeslightlydifferentatschool.Twodayslater，Kassiegotheranswer.Sheenteredherclassroomandwassurprisedtofindsomanywhitechildrenalreadyseated.Shelookedforablackchild，butsawnone，soshedecidedtofindaseat."Whatareyoudoing？"aredhairedgirlasked.Kassielookedatherpuzzled，notsurehowtoreply."Blackssitonthebackoftheroom，"thegirlsaid，pointingafingertowardsthebrokendesksatthebackoftheclassroom.Kassielookedatthecollectionofdesksandfrowned.Mostwerebroken，andtheirsurfaceswerecoveredwithdustandpencildrawings.Kassiehopedthattherewouldbeotherblackchildrenintheclass，butasthebellrang，nootherchildrenshowedup.WhentheteacherintroducedKassietotheclass，everyonelookedatherasifshewasanalien.Therestoftheweekwasn'tanybetter.Kassieconsideredaskingherparentsmorethanoncetolethermovebackhomewithhergrandparents.Butagain，theideaofbeingrespectfulandgratefulkeptherquiet.Bostonwasagraycitywithtallbuildingsandfewtrees.Therewereafewsunnydays，andtheairwascold.Kassiemissedtheopencountryside，thetalltrees，colourfulflowersandblueskies.Mostofall，shemissedherfriendsandgrandparents.（1）WhendidKassiearriveatBostonrailwaystation？（2）WhatdidKassieseeduringtheridetohernewhome？（3）DidKassiefeelexcitedorsurprisedwhensheenteredtheclassroom？（4）Whatdidthered﹣hairedgirlmeanbyasking"Whatareyoudoing？"（5）WhatwasKassielikeinherclassmates'eyes？（6）WhatdidKassiethinkofhernewlifeinBoston？Why？（Giveatleasttworeasons.）Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）新學(xué)期即將來臨，學(xué)校社團(tuán)計(jì)劃招募新人。假如你是負(fù)責(zé)人之一，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求，寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹其中一個(gè)社團(tuán)，如：Readingclub，publicspeakingclub，movieclub等，并號(hào)召大家加入，內(nèi)容包括社團(tuán)名稱、活動(dòng)形式，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)及目的等信息。Theclubiscalling!Youcanbeginlikethis：Thenewschoolyearisaroundthecorner.Areyoureadytoenjoythebeautifulafter﹣schoollife？Whataboutaclub？注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。________

2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案BACCDABCCBB題號(hào)20212223答案DCADListeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Intheshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthecinema.D.Inthelibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Sick.B.Upset.C.Angry.D.Sorry.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Askingforadvice.C.Lookingforajob.D.Havingherhaircut.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Whentomove.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whattoeat.D.Howtopay.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）TedandAnarunintoeachotherwhentheyareskatinginthepark.（2）It'sAna'sfirsttimetoskateinthepark，sosheisnotgoodatit.（3）TedmovedfromChinawithhisfamilytenyearsagowhenhewasinmiddleschool.（4）Tedworksastourguideinatravelagency，butheisgoodatcomputers.（5）Anaistakingacomputercourse，andTedpromisestohelpher.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）Marythinksthatitisunfairtojudgesomeoneby.（2）WhenshewasinGradeOne，Marymetagirlwithan.（3）Duringthegame，theteacherMaryJane.（4）ItturnedoutthatMaryandJanehadfunplayingthegame.（5）NowwhenMarylooksatJane，sheseeswhatis.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Look!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．with【解答】in在……里面；at在，atalowspeed以低速，是固定搭配；by通過；with用。根據(jù)alowspeed（低速）可知應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選：B。10．（1分）Volunteeringinthelocalsheltercanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配makeadifferenceto，表示"對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響"。故選：A。11．（1分）Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegamebutachievedintheend.（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything【解答】A某物；B任何人；C沒什么；D一切。根據(jù)Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegame（這個(gè)可憐的男孩在比賽中盡力了）及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處是但最終一無所獲。故選：C。12．（1分）Catsareknowntospendmostoftimehuntingmiceatnight.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】A他們，人稱代詞主格；B他們，人稱代詞賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D他們自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空后面有名詞time（時(shí)間），因此本空需要填形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意此處指的是主語cats的時(shí)間，即"他們的時(shí)間"，所以要填their。故選：C。13．（1分）Itisreportedthatthefloodingisnaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．theworst【解答】bad壞的，糟糕的，形容詞原級(jí)；worse更糟糕的，比較級(jí)；theworst最糟糕的，最高級(jí)。C項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)，缺少定冠詞。根據(jù)句中inthecountry'shistory（在該國歷史上）可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選：D。14．（1分）Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.（）A．regularly B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly【解答】A.副詞，定期的；有規(guī)律地；B.形容詞，可愛的；C.形容詞，寂寞的；D.形容詞，友好的。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞practise。故選：A。15．（1分）Autumnisawonderfultimetogooutingandexplorethebeautyof.（）A．forest B．nature C．mountain D．a(chǎn)nimal【解答】選項(xiàng)中各詞語的意思是：A.森林；B.自然；C.山；D.動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句中g(shù)ooutingandexplorethebeautyof"外出和探索之美"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指自然之美，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。16．（1分）Veryoften，theteensareencouragedtheirgoalsthrougheffort.（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieving C．toachieve D．toachieving【解答】achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，排除；根據(jù)題干可知，beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵(lì)做某事。故選：C。17．（1分）Lastmonth，about11，000greenseatsfromrecycledplasticinthisfactory.（）A．isproduced B．wasproduced C．wereproduced D．havebeenproduced【解答】isproduced被生產(chǎn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasproduced被生產(chǎn)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereproduced被生產(chǎn)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；havebeenproduced已經(jīng)被生產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastmonth（上個(gè)月）可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)about11，000greenseats（大約11000個(gè)綠色座椅）可知，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)作的承受者作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：C。18．（1分）ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.（）A．drops B．dropped C．isdropping D．haddropped【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2022可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D過去完成時(shí)。故選：B。19．（1分）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedtheflighthascometoacompletestop.（）A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because【解答】if如果；until直到；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseated...theflighthascometoacompletestop.（乘客們被要求待在座位上飛機(jī)完全停了下來。）可知，乘客們被要求待在座位上，直到飛機(jī)完全停止，因此選until符合題意。故選：B。20．（1分）Spidersmaylookdangerous，theydon'tmeantoharmhumans.（）A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解答】so所以，因此；or否則，或者；and和，并且；but但是，都是連詞。根據(jù)前句句意"蜘蛛可能看起來很危險(xiǎn)"和后句句意"它們不有意傷害人類"可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要填"但是"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：D。21．（1分）Wedon'thavetowasteourtimefoodinthekitchenalldaylong.（）A．prepare B．toprepare C．preparing D．topreparing【解答】prepare準(zhǔn)備，是動(dòng)詞原形；toprepare準(zhǔn)備，是不定式；preparing準(zhǔn)備，是動(dòng)名詞；topreparing準(zhǔn)備，是介詞跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)wastetimedoingsth.（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）可知，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。故選：C。22．（1分）Ifyouarenotsureofthequality，youcheckthefeedbackonline.（）A．can B．will C．must D．need【解答】can可以；will將；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)Ifyouarenotsureofthequality（如果你不確定質(zhì)量）判斷后面說的是你可以在線查看反饋。故選：A。23．（1分）surpriseitistoseesomanycustomerswaitinginline!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句surprise是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面加不定冠詞用a。故選：D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.valuableB.connectC.availableD.ratherthanE.communicateSincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting，peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportantinformation.They（1）Ewithothersandtellstoriesbywriting.However，thesedayswehaveanewwaytonotethingsdown：typingonakeyboard.Wesendemailsortextsinsteadofletters，andmostofanadult'sworkisdonewiththehelpofacomputer（2）Dapen.Duringthepandemic，schoolsgavepupilscomputerssotheycould（3）Bonlinewiththeirclassesandsendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.Manypeoplethinktypingisagoodthingbecauseitisquick，efficientandeasytoread.Otherssaywritingwithapenandpaperisa（4）Askillthatshouldn'tbelost.Whatdoyouthink？Iswritingbyhandbetterthantyping？【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們通過寫作與他人交流并講述故事。根據(jù)Sincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting，peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportantinformation.（自從已知的最早的書寫例子以來，人們就用標(biāo)記來記錄重要信息。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：交流，故選E。（2）考查短語。句意：我們發(fā)送電子郵件或短信而不是信件，成年人的大部分工作都是在電腦而不是筆的幫助下完成的。根據(jù)Wesendemailsortextsinsteadofletters，（我們發(fā)送電子郵件或短信而不是信件，）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：而不是。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在疫情期間，學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供了電腦，這樣他們就可以在線與課堂連接，并將打字作業(yè)發(fā)送給老師。根據(jù)sendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.（并把打好的作業(yè)發(fā)給老師。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：連接，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：其他人說用筆和紙寫作是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能，不應(yīng)該丟失。根據(jù)shouldn'tbelost（不應(yīng)該丟失，）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：有價(jià)值的，故選A。25．（4分）A.creativityB.focusC.putdownD.calmdownE.personalWritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping，butitseemstoimprovelearning.Researchshowsthatwhenweuseapenorpencilto（1）Cideasonpaper，weactivatepartsofthebrainthathelpuslearn，rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir（2）A，whetherthey'reprintingletters，usingjoinedupwriting，orpracticingcalligraphy（theartofbeautifulhandwriting）.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting，whichmakesitavery（3）Eexpressionofeachindividual﹣﹣it'slovelytoreceiveahandwrittenletter.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeople（4）B.It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikeaphoneorlaptop，whichalsoofferseasyaccesstotheInternet，gamesandapps.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：研究表明，當(dāng)我們用鋼筆或鉛筆在紙上寫下想法時(shí)，會(huì)激活幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)、記憶和思考的大腦部分。根據(jù)weuseapenorpencilto...ideasonpaper（我們用鋼筆或鉛筆在紙上想法），可知是寫下我們的想法，putdown寫下，記下。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：手寫讓人們展現(xiàn)他們的創(chuàng)造力，無論是打印字母、使用連筆字，還是練習(xí)書法。根據(jù)Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir...（手寫讓人們展現(xiàn)他們的），可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是creativity創(chuàng)造力。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：沒有兩個(gè)人有相同的筆跡，這使每個(gè)人都有自己個(gè)人的表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting（沒有兩個(gè)人有相同的筆跡），可知不同的筆跡是個(gè)人獨(dú)特的表達(dá)方式，personal（個(gè)人的，私人的）符合語境。故選E。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：手寫也有助于人們專注。根據(jù)It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikeaphoneorlaptop（使用手機(jī)或筆記本等數(shù)字設(shè)備時(shí)很容易迷失方向），可知相對(duì)于電子設(shè)備，手寫有助于人們專注。故選B。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）26．（1分）Afterthreemonthsoftraining，allthesoldiersweresenttothefront.（month）【解答】month月，是可數(shù)名詞；在three后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：months。27．（1分）Theoldman，inhislateninetieth，istoooldtotakecareofhimself.（ninety）【解答】ninety"九十"，基數(shù)詞。ninetieth"第九十"，序數(shù)詞。inhisninetieth"在他九十多歲"。故答案為：ninetieth。28．（1分）Thepersonspeakingonthescreenisthewinnerofthewomen'ssinglesbadminton.（win）【解答】根據(jù)thewomen'ssinglesbadminton.（女子羽毛球單打賽）可知，此處是屏幕上講話的人是女子羽毛球單打賽冠軍。the加名詞，win獲勝，是動(dòng)詞，此處用名詞，win的名詞是winner。故答案為：winner。29．（1分）Pourtheboiledwateroverthetealeaves，andyouwillgetacupofdelicioustea.（boil）【解答】boil使沸騰，燒開?？崭裉幬挥诿~前，定冠詞后，應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)youwillgetacupofdelicioustea（你就會(huì)得到一杯美味的茶）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，泡茶應(yīng)該是用燒開的水，表示"燒開的"用boiled。故填：boiled。30．（1分）Thecharminghousewithabeautifulgardeniscurrentlyforsellingatalowprice.（sell）【解答】sell出售，動(dòng)詞。空處位于介詞for之后，故應(yīng)把sell變?yōu)閟elling。故填：selling。31．（1分）Afterabusyweek，myofficebecameuntidywithrubbishleftallaround.（tidy）【解答】tidy整潔的，整齊的?？崭裉幬挥赽ecame"變得"后，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。根據(jù)Afterabusyweek（忙碌了一周后）以及withrubbishleftallaround（到處都是垃圾）可知，空格處填"不整潔的"，用untidy。故填：untidy。32．（1分）Around20%ofpetrabbitsintheUKaresufferingfromapainfuleardisease.（pain）【解答】pain疼痛；痛苦?？崭裉幬挥诓欢ü谠~之后，名詞之前，應(yīng)填形容詞。pain的形容詞形式為painful，表示"痛苦的"，apainfuleardisease一種痛苦的耳部疾病，符合題意。故填：painful。33．（1分）Playgroundshavechangedcompletelysincetheyfirstappearednearly180yearsago.（complete）【解答】通過分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾前面的動(dòng)詞plete完全的，是形容詞，其副詞形式為：completely。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Thegirlrosetoherfeetatthesightofhermother.（改為一般疑問句）Didthegirlrisetoherfeetatthesightofhermother？【解答】根據(jù)句意和rose是過去式可知，原句是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般疑問句要在句首添加助動(dòng)詞did，后面動(dòng)詞過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：Did；rise。35．（2分）Noneofushasseenareallioninthewild.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Howmanyofyouhaveseenareallioninthewild？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分"None"（沒有一個(gè)），可知是對(duì)數(shù)目進(jìn)行的提問，結(jié)合句意可知，這里是對(duì)人的數(shù)目進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞用howmany，且首字母要大寫。故填：Howmany。36．（2分）Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不變）Inordertoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed.【解答】根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell，youmustberelaxed"如果你想集中注意力，就必須放松"可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此處Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell（如果你想集中注意力）可知，此處可以轉(zhuǎn)化成inordertodosth.為了做某事。故答案為：Inorder。37．（2分）PeopleinventedblackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）BlackteawasinventedinChinaduringtheMingDynasty.【解答】主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句，主語為動(dòng)作的承受者。blacktea作主語，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)劇集中duringtheMingDynasty（明朝時(shí)），用過去式。invent的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為invented。故填：wasinvented。38．（2分）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave，"saidtheteachertome.（改為間接引語）TheteacheraskedmetoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知直接引語Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave（你離開的時(shí)候別忘了關(guān)燈）是祈使句，在改為間接引語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用asksb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"讓某人作某事"；根據(jù)saidtheteachertome（老師對(duì)我說）可知，ask應(yīng)使用過去式asked；其中sb.為賓格me。故答案為：askedme。39．（2分）Babiesseemtolikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.（保持句意基本不變）Itseemsthatbabieslikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.【解答】根據(jù)句中sb.seemtodosth.某人似乎……結(jié)構(gòu)可知，可替換為Itseemsthat+從句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"看起來……"。用it開頭，動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，用seems。故填：Itseems。40．（2分）toolate，for，somenewskills，never，tolearn，is，theseniorcitizens，it（連詞成句）Itisnevertoolatefortheseniorc