浙江省杭州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（解析版）

杭州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping【答案】C【聽力】M：Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?W：Sorry.I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithMary.YoucanaskAlicetoplaywithyou.()2．Whowearsaredhat? A．John. B．John’sfather. C．John’smother.【答案】B【聽力】W：Whichisyourfather,John?M：Themaninaredhat.()3．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.【答案】B【聽力】M：Hello!CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher,please?W：I’msorryheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?()4．WhatisMikemaking? A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelcar. C．Amodelship.【答案】A【聽力】M：IsMikeplayingcomputergamesnow?W：No,heisbusymakingamodelplane.Hewantstogetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.()5．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow? A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.【答案】C【聽力】M：ItonlytakesoneandhalfanhourtogettoJi’anifyoutakethehigh-speedtrain.W：Reallycool.ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow.Maybenexttime,Iwillhaveatry.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。()6．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()7．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()8．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.【答案】6．A

7．B

8．B【聽力】W：Look!There’saconcertofmodernmusicthisevening.Doyouwanttogowithme?M：Idon’tlikemodernmusic.Ievendon’tknowwhatrock,jazzandwaltzmean.W：Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Justenjoythemusic.M：ButIcan’t.IfIdon’tunderstandit,Ican’tenjoyit.W：Thenwhatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?M：Quietmusic.Doyoulikeit?W：Notverymuch.Quietmusicalwaysmakesmesleepy.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。()9．Whatcan’tJennydo? A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Dance.()10．WhatclubcanJennyjoin? A．Shecanjointhebasketballclub. B．Shecanjointheartclub. C．Shecanjointhemusicclub.()11．WhatcanBobdo? A．Hecanplaysoccer. B．Hecanplaybasketball. C．Hecansinganddance.【答案】9．B

10．C

11．B【聽力】M：Hi,Jenny.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?W：Idon'tknow.M：Whatcanyoudo?W：Ican'tswim.ButIlikesinginganddancing.M：Well,youcanjointhemusicclub.W：Soundsgood.Whataboutyou,Bob?M：Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。()12．WhattimedoesJackhavetogetupinthemorning? A．At7：00. B．At6：00. C．At5：00.()13．WhenmustJackcleanhisroom? A．Onweekdays. B．Atweekends. C．OnWednesdays.()14．WhatdoesJackpractiseonSundays? A．Theviolin. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.()15．WhatdoesJackfeelinhisfamily? A．Hehasmuchfun. B．Hehasalotoffun. C．Hehaslittlefun.【答案】12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C【聽力】

TherearemanyrulesinJack’sfamily.Hehastogetupat6：00a.m.Afterschoolhecan’tmeethisfriendsbecausehehastodohishomework.Hecan’tgooutonschoolnights,andcan’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays.Hehastogotobedbeforeten.HecanonlywatchTVonweekends.Hehastocleanhisroomonweekends.HehastogototheChildren’sPalacetopractisetheviolinonSundays.Howbusyheis!Hedoesn’tthinkhehasmuchfuninhisfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(運河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()16．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmcompanySony. D．Anartist.()17．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()18．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridges【答案】16．C

17．D

18．A【解析】本文主要介紹了三個不同國家的特殊村莊。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsblue”可知，Sony電影公司把大樓涂成了藍色，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere”可知，特別之處就是沒有門，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads”可知，沒有馬路，故選A。BThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和諧）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（無拘無束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形類）inShaolinmartialarts（武術(shù)）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()19．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof______. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()20．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()21．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()22．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.【答案】19．A

20．C

21．C

22．D【解析】本文主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《生于中國》中介紹的三種動物：大熊貓，金絲猴和雪豹。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards”可知，主要講述了大熊貓、金絲猴和雪豹這三個動物家族的生活和愛，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（無拘無束的）monkeys”可知，因為他覺得他的小妹妹出生后，他的生活變得更糟了，故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形類）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，它們啟發(fā)了少林武術(shù)中象形拳的形式，故選C。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片的目的是通過動物的生活展現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。CTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丟棄)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.AcompanyinIndiamadethefirst-everspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdecomposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.()23．Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________. A．eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B．getcaughtinfishingnets C．feedonoceananimals D．havethespoonsinIndia()24．Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage. A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves()25．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________. A．introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B．tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics C．compareairpollutionandplasticpollution D．describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste()26．Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________. A．istoobigforpeopletosolve B．canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone C．canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D．willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientists【答案】23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C【解析】本文首先描述了目前全球存在的塑料污染問題，以及由此造成的危害，然后再舉例說明一些國家已經(jīng)找到一些方法著手解決這個問題。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.”可知，鳥類因為吃塑料吸管和瓶蓋而死亡，故選A。24．詞義猜測題。通讀第二段可知，本文主要在講塑料垃圾的危害，所以此處也是在說它危害了海洋生命。故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是在講有關(guān)塑料污染的問題，包括介紹了一些廢物處理和循環(huán)的方法，以及列舉一些國家對此問題的解決方法。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem”可知，雖然要解決塑料問題很艱難，但是這是可以解決的。故選C。D“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15-year-oldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.()27．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe? A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.()28．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe? A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.()29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）? A．Thecompetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.()30．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext? A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．Aprofessionalviolinplayer C．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【答案】27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【解析】本文主要介紹了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上，她很快地寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞，回到家花費了不足半個小時完成了這首歌曲，因此可推知，她總共花費了30分鐘完成這首歌曲。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)課上，她就寫下了曲調(diào)和幾句歌詞，由此可知，她是在學(xué)校開始寫這首歌的。故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，張收到了很多各種節(jié)目的邀請，但是她拒絕了他們，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀請”。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一位年輕的作曲家張宇萱的故事，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“一位年輕的作曲家”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要補充完整。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?____31____Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace（痕跡）andnoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.____32____Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.____33____Memoriesbasedon（基于）understandingwilllastlonger.Studyoverandoveragain.____34____Soyoudon’tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.____35____Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.AA．Understandingmemory.B．Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.C．Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.D．Interestisthebestteacher.E．It’simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.F．Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou’velearnedseveralmoretimes.【答案】31．B

32．D

33．A

34．F

35．C【解析】本文主要介紹了提高記憶力的幾種有效的方法。31．根據(jù)下文的“Focusingattention.”、“Increasinginterest.”和“Studyoverandoveragain.”可知，接下來介紹提高記憶力的幾個方法，因此此處應(yīng)是過渡句銜接上下文。選項B“以下是一些可能對您有所幫助的提示?！狈险Z境。故選B。32．根據(jù)上一句“Increasinginterest.”可知該段介紹跟興趣相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項D“興趣是最好的老師?！狈险Z境。故選D。33．根據(jù)下一句“Memoriesbasedon（基于）understandingwilllastlonger.”可知，此段介紹跟理解相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項A“理解記憶?！狈险Z境。故選A。34．根據(jù)上一句“Studyoverandoveragain.”可知此段介紹重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。選項F“這意味著你可以把你學(xué)到的東西再記住幾次?！狈险Z境。故選F。35．根據(jù)下一句“Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.”可知，休息、改變飲食和使用思維導(dǎo)圖就是其中的一部分。這些也是提高記憶力的其他方法。選項C“還有其他方法可以提高你的記憶力?！狈险Z境。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____36____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____37____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____38____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____39____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____40____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____41____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____42____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____43____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____44____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____45____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____46____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水皰）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____47____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____48____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____49____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____50____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!()36．A．me B．you C．him D．them()37．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful()38．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different()39．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never()40．A．hated B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．wondered()41．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer()42．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo()43．A．how B．why C．when D．whether()44．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools()45．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup()46．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries()47．A．care B．decide C．follow D．a(chǎn)nswer()48．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes()49．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．excitedly D．secretly()50．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed【答案】36．A

37．D

38．C

39．D

40．D

41．B

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．D

46．B

47．A

48．B

49．C

50．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者Leila在店里看到一雙鞋子，由于太貴了媽媽沒給她買。后來Leila幫別人打掃院子里的落葉，攢錢買下了那雙鞋。36．句意：我真的能聽到他們在叫我。me我；you你；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling…”可知指的是“我”。故選A。37．句意：我指著彩色的鞋子。big大的；old老的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)“Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.”（幾周前，我在商店里找到了一雙完美的鞋子等著我。）可知，是一雙彩色的鞋。故選D。38．句意：讓我們看看它們有多貴。funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive昂貴的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（當(dāng)我們看到價格時，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知很貴。故選C。39．句意：我知道媽媽永遠不會買。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（當(dāng)我們看到價格時，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知因為很貴所以媽媽絕對不會買。故選D。40．句意：我在想我該怎么辦。hated討厭；agreed同意；refused拒絕；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“whatIwasgoingtodo”可知，想知道該怎么辦。故選D。41．句意：天氣變涼了，樹葉從樹上掉下來。hotter更熱的；cooler更涼爽的；wetter更濕的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“theleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.”樹葉從樹上掉下來，一天下午，我望著窗外，看著樹葉掉進了我的院子里?？芍翘鞗隽?，樹葉才會掉落。故選B。42．句意：突然我有了一個主意。gift禮物；idea想法；email郵件；photo照片。根據(jù)“Irushedtomymom.”可知是突然想到一個主意，我才沖下樓。故選B。43．句意：我想我知道怎樣才能賺錢買那雙鞋！how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；whether是否。根據(jù)后文“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”可知此處指怎樣才能買到那雙鞋。故選A。44．句意：人們希望自己的院子干凈整潔。stores商店；rooms房間；yards庭院；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavesinpeople’syards”可知是人們的庭院。故選C。45．句意：每個星期，我都會在人們的院子里撿樹葉，然后放進垃圾箱。talkedabout談?wù)?；playedwith和……玩；listenedto聽；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“puttheminwastebins.”可知應(yīng)是撿起樹葉，然后把它們?nèi)舆M垃圾箱。故選D。46．句意：這花了五個星期的努力。days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“Eachweek”可知是五個星期。故選B。47．句意：我的外套和褲子臟了，但我不在乎。care關(guān)心；decide決定；follow跟隨；answer回答。根據(jù)“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,but…”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)指“我不在乎”。故選A。48．句意：最后，我得到了足夠的錢。time時間；money錢；coats外套；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.”（隨著時間的推移，我離目標(biāo)越來越近了。）可知是掙夠了錢。故選B。49．句意：媽媽開車送我去商店，我興奮地走進鞋店。sadly難過地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”可知我應(yīng)是興沖沖地走進鞋店。故選C。50．句意：它們非常適合我！fit適合；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；helped幫助；missed錯過。根據(jù)“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”（我找到了我非常想要的鞋子并試穿了我的尺碼。）可知是適合我的。故選A。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgood___51___them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesit___52___(many)moreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearn___53___todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimes___54___(they)takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceI___55___(be)sevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul（靈魂）.Ican’tlive___56___travelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’shardtotravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.___57___(bring)anewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmy___58___(duty)istoeducatemychildren.I’mso___59___(thank)thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravel____60____(experience)ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.【答案】51．for

52．much

53．how

54．it

55．was

56．without

57．Bringing

58．duties

59．thankful

60．experiences【解析】本文講述了旅游對于孩子們的好處。提倡要多帶孩子們出去看看外面的世界。51．句意：帶孩子旅行，對孩子們來說是非常有好處的。根據(jù)“Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook”可知，旅行對孩子是有好處的。固定搭配begoodforsb“對某人是有好處的”，故填for。52．句意：對孩子們來說，旅行讓信息變得鮮活，比學(xué)習(xí)課本或在實驗室里做實驗更令人興奮。此空修飾形容詞比較級moreexciting，應(yīng)填副詞much，故填much。53．句意：當(dāng)旅行的時候，他們能學(xué)會如何處理新情況，及如何跟其他人交流。根據(jù)“todealwithnewsituations”可知，空格處表示“如何去處理新情況”，故填how。54．句意：他們學(xué)會了忍耐，因為有時要花很長時間才能到達一些令人興奮或有趣的地方。固定句式Ittakes+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，it作形式主語，故填it。55．句意：我從七歲就開始旅行了。since+一般過去時的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)I可知，be動詞用was，故填was。56．句意：我不能沒有旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不是我。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel”可知，不能沒有旅行，without“沒有”，故填without。57．句意：把一個新生命帶到這個世界上伴隨著許多責(zé)任，我想成為一個好母親。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動名詞，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Bringing。58．句意：我的職責(zé)之一是教育我的孩子。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填duties。59．句意;我非常感謝我的父母在我小時候帶我去家庭旅行。be動詞am后接形容詞作表語，thankful“感謝的”，故填thankful。60．句意：當(dāng)然，我想把我的這些旅游經(jīng)歷傳遞給我的孩子們?？崭袂皌hese是復(fù)數(shù)指示代詞，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填experiences。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61．Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Whataboutgoingoutforap________(野餐)?【答案】(p)icnic【解析】句意：明天將會是晴天也是溫暖的。出去野餐如何呢？picnic表示“野餐”，gooutforapicnic表示“去野餐”。故填(p)icnic。62．Thecakesmellsawful.You’dbetterthrowita________.【答案】(a)way【解析】句意：這個蛋糕聞起來很難聞。你最好把它扔掉。表達“把它扔掉”用短語throwitaway。故填(a)way。63．Thepollutionwillbeevenworseifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthee________aroundus.【答案】(e)nvironment【解析】句意：如果我們不采取行動保護我們周圍的環(huán)境，污染將更加嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“Thepollutionwillbeevenworse”及首字母提示，可知此處指的是保護環(huán)境，environment意為“環(huán)境”，故填(e)nvironment。64．Shepracticesthep________ofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish.【答案】(p)ronunciation【解析】句意：她每天練習(xí)英語單詞的發(fā)音來提高她的英語口語。根據(jù)“…ofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish.”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是說練習(xí)發(fā)音，thepronunciationof…“……的發(fā)音”。故填(p)ronunciation。65．Weshouldbrushourt________everymorningandevening.【答案】(t)eeth【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天早晚刷牙。brushone’steeth表示“刷牙”，刷牙應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)teeth，故填(t)eeth