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冀教版八年級下冊英語期中試卷一、單項選擇題(每小題1分,共15分)1.(1分)NeitherhenorI_____athometoday.()A.am B.is C.was D.were2.(1分)Thewaterhas_____icebecauseofthecoldweather.()A.turnedon B.turnedinto C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.(1分)Children'slivesarein_____everytimetheycrossthebridge.()A.shower B.danger C.plenty D.basic4.(1分)Whatastrong_____!Itblewawaymyhat.()A.rain B.wind C.snow D.water5.(1分)﹣IsLarryas_____asOliver?﹣No,heisn't.Larryisshorter.()A.small B.tall C.long D.wide6.(1分)Thelittledogisafraid_____thunder.()A.of B.from C.with D.for7.(1分)﹣What'sthe_____ofwritingthispassage?﹣Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.()A.value B.search C.purpose D.courage8.(1分)It's_____toworkwithJack.Heissokindaman.()A.hard B.pleasant C.boring D.shy9.(1分)Thismachinedoesn'twork?Doyouknowthe_____?()A.reason B.technology C.hole D.courage10.(1分)DoyouknowwhatDingzhouisfamous_____?()A.for B.as C.with D.in11.(1分)﹣_____istheschoolfromyourhome?﹣About30minutes'walk.()A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon12.(1分)Whenitcomes_____mystudy,Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell.()A.on B.to C.with D.up13.(1分)Weallhavefun_____classesontheInternet.()A.having B.filling C.protecting D.killing14.(1分)Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus,therewillbe_____airpollution.()A.fewer B.less C.fewest D.least15.(1分)_____,heisthebestteacherinourschool.()A.Inaword B.Onebyone C.Insteadof D.Inseconds二、完形填空16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyouplantedaplant?Howdoyou(1)yourplant?Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese(2)thingstogrow:room,therighttemperature,lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace,soleavescan(3).Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer,butothersmayprefertobe(4).Itisnecessaryto(5)whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants(6)theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe(7)light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.(8)theydon'tgetenoughlight,theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean(傾斜)towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright(9)indoors,tryusingplantgrowthlamps(燈).Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater,aplantwill(10).Whenthesoilisalittledry,youshouldwaterit.(1)A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookinto(2)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(3)A.haveB.growC.tryD.live(4)A.coolerB.worseC.betterD.prettier(5)A.knowB.takeC.findD.watch(6)A.findB.lookC.getD.come(7)A.bestB.badC.goodD.well(8)A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.But(9)A.windowB.deskC.wallD.door(10)A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.died三、閱讀理解17.(6分)Doyouoftenmakethe"V"signwhentakingphotos?Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts(專家)saythatitispossibletousethe"V"signtocopysomeone'sfingerprints(指紋).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使畫面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.Doesthatmeanyoushouldnotmakethe"V"signinphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway,yourprintswon'tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.(1)Thesigninthepassageis.A.B.C.D.(2)Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe.A.takephotosfrom4metresawayB.takeclearphotosfrom1metreawayC.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingersD.takeunclearphotosfrom2metresaway(3)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.HowtotakephotosB.SpecialsignsC.Thedangerofthe"V"signD.Avoidthe"V"sign18.(6分)Katehadabig,oldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples."Thoseappleslookgood,"shethought."Theyshouldberipeinafewdays."Everyday,Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples."I'llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning,"shetoldherhusband(丈夫)Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples,"Oh,no!"shecried."Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!"Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie."I'llpicktherest(剩余部分)oftheapplestomorrow."Thenextday,moreapplesweregone.Katesaid,"Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples."Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox(狐貍)inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth."Soyou'vebeeneatingmyapples!Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate,itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen."Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?"askedFrank.Katedidn'tsayanything.Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree."Ithinkwecansharetheapples,shesaidwithasmile.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripe"meaninChinese?A.腐爛的B.成熟的C.青澀的D.干癟的(2)WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight?A.Topickmoreapples.B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples.D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.(3)WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory?A.Shecutdownthetree.B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree.D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.19.(8分)A15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromSichuannamedWeiFangwaspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻燈片).ZhuHuiherclassmate.wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays,manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Theysearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface."AccordingtoZhu.Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What'smore.itimprovesstudents'problemsolvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork."Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,"Zhuadded.However.thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet,oryouwon'tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself﹣control,askyourparentsforhelp.(1)BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternetto.A.playgamesB.searchforinformationC.takeexamsD.chatwiththeirclassmates.(2)WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Somestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheinternet.B.Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.C.Nobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetnow.D.Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.(3)Accordingtothepassage,isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy.A.self﹣respectB.self﹣controlC.self﹣confidenceD.self﹣thinking(4)Bywritingthispassage.thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyB.theinternethasmadeallstudentslazyC.it'snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheinternetD.It'simportanttolearnhowtousetheinternet20.(10分)InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease(疾?。┮籺heyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung;grown﹣upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoreseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried."Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing,"Dr.John,anexpert(專家)said."Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou."(1)Fromparagraph1,weknow.A.theymustgotothehospitalB.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleC.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoneyD.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch(2)HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird.B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf.D.Justtwoorthree.(3)Howmanywaysofworshippingfamouspeoplearethereinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Peoplewhohavefeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelmorelonelyandworried.A.weakB.noC.strongD.few(5)Thepassagetellsus.A.wemustn'tworshipanybodyB.worshipoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometrouble四、任務型閱讀21.(10分)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesekidsenjoysurfingtheInternet.Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播),accordingtoa2019report.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.Tobetterprotectchildren,theSupremePeople'sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.Accordingtothecourt,it'sinvalid(無效的)forchildrenunder18tospendmoneyonline.Becausetheydon'thavetheexperienceorknowledgeliketheirparentsorguardians(監(jiān)護人).Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend."Childrenaren'toldenoughtomakealldecisions(做決定)bythemselves.Theirparentshavetheright(權利)togetthemoneyback."LiuGuixiang,amemberofthecourt'sjudicialcommittee(審判委員會),saidatameeting.(1)題完成句子;(2)、(3)題簡略回答問題;(4)題從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子;(5)題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。(1)OverofInternetusersunder18playvideogamesaccordingtoa2019report.(2)WhendidtheSupremePeople'sCourtmaketheannouncement?(3)Whatrightdoparentsorguardianshaveaccordingtothecourt?(4)Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams.(5)五、按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)22.(2分)Ifelthappyyesterday.(改為感嘆句)happyIyesterday!23.(2分)Shehassomepinkmarkers.(變否定句)Shehavepinkmarkers.24.(2分)NeitherJacknorTomlikeslisteningtomusic.(改為肯定句)JackTomlikelisteningtomusic.25.(2分)Thesunwillsetinaboutanhour.(對畫線部分提問)thesunset?26.(2分)LucyisthesameweightasLily.(改為同義句)LucyisheavyLily.六、補全對話根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩項是多余的。27.(10分)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.(1)A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:(2)What'sup?A:Whydidn'tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:(3)A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:(4)B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:(5)Itwassointeresting.B:It'sapity.ButI'mgladtohelpthedog.A.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who'sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F.Yes,I'mathome.G.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.七、詞語運用根據短文內容和所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。28.(10分)Alllivingthingsontheearth(1)doneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscan(2)tsunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillour(3)bneeds.Soweshouldplantplants.There(4)(be)somestepsforplanting.(5),wemakeaholeandmakesureitis(6)lenoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,(7)ctherootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook(8)theplantscarefully,(9)theywillgetdry.Ina(10),it'spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.八、基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分10分,B部分15分,共25分)A)連詞成句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。29.(2分)us,would,join,you,to,like?30.(2分)o'clock,sun,will,the,set,at,six(連詞成句).31.(2分)coin,two,has,every,sides.32.(2分)have,they,what,relationship,a,nice!33.(2分)I,learned,computer,a,to,use,how,have.九、B)書面表達(共15分)34.(15分)當前,許多學生在課外沉溺于智能手機(smartphones).針對這一現(xiàn)象,學校將組織開展一次"拒絕手機誘惑,健康學習生活"的演講活動.請你根據下面的提示用英語寫一篇演講稿.活動內容1.花大量時間玩游戲,上課睡覺,不按時完成作業(yè).2.傷害眼睛,不利健康.建議1.遠離智能手機,認真學習.2.多花時間與家人、朋友交流.3.積極參加各種活動,如打籃球、唱歌……要求:1.字跡工整,書寫規(guī)范,包含全部要點,適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學校、班級名稱;3.80詞左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;4.請將書面表達內容寫在答題卡上相應的位置.參考詞匯:eyesight(視力)disadvantage(不利條件)keepawayfrom(遠離)takeanactivepartin(積極參加)Girlsandboys,WiththedevelopoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones.__________That'sallThankyou!

參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇題(每小題1分,共15分)1.【解答】neither...nor的意思是"既不...也不..."。當neither...nor...連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語的時候,謂語動詞跟靠近nor的主語保持一致,根據today意思可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時;因此本題正確答案是A。故選:A。2.【解答】turnon"打開";turninto"變成";turndown"拒絕,調低";turnoff"關掉"。根據"Thewaterhas_____ice"可知由于天氣寒冷,水已經結冰了。故選:B。3.【解答】shower淋浴;danger危險;plenty大量;basic基礎。indanger"處于危險之中"固定短語。故選:B。4.【解答】rain雨;wind風;snow雪;water水。根據Itblewawaymyhat."它吹走了我的帽子。"可知,應該是"風"。故選:B。5.【解答】small小的;tall高的;long長的;wide寬的。根據"拉里比較矮。"可知,應該問"拉里和奧利弗一樣高嗎?"填tall。故選:B。6.【解答】beafraidof"害怕...";from"從...";with"和";for"為了"。根據"beafraid...thunder"可知這只小狗害怕打雷。故選:A。7.【解答】value價值;search搜索;purpose目的;courage勇氣。根據Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth."為了告訴人們健康的重要性。"可知,應該是"目的"。故選:C。8.【解答】hard難的;pleasant令人愉快的;boring無聊的;shy害羞的。根據Heissokindaman."他是一個非常善良的人。"可知,和杰克一起工作很"愉快"。故選:B。9.【解答】reason原因;technology技術;hole洞;courage勇氣。根據Thismachinedoesn'twork?"這臺機器壞了?"可知,你知道"原因"嗎?故選:A。10.【解答】befamousfor"因為...而出名";befamousas"作為...而出名";with"和";in"在...里面"。根據"Dingzhou"可知你知道定州以什么聞名嗎?故選:A。11.【解答】Howfar多遠,對距離提問;Howmuch多少錢;Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據About30minutes'walk."步行約30分鐘。"可知,對距離提問用Howfar。故選:A。12.【解答】on"在...上面";to"到";with"和";up"向上"。Whenitcomesto..."說到..."。根據題干,可知句意"說到我的學習,我有信心把它做好"。故選:B。13.【解答】A.有、上;B.充滿;C.保護;D.殺死。分析句子可知,所給選項只有have和class連用,意為:上課。故選:A。14.【解答】fewer比較級:更少,后接復數名詞;less比較級:更少,后接不可數名詞;fewest最高級形式;least最高級形式。pollution污染,不可數名詞,因此可先排除A和C。句中的morepeople是比較級形式,因此本題正確答案是B。故選:B。15.【解答】inaword"總之";onebyone"逐一地";insteadof"而不是";inseconds"在很短的時間內"。根據題干,可知句意"總之,他是我們學校最好的老師"。故選:A。二、完形填空16.【解答】(1)動詞短語辨析。A.lookafter關心,照顧;B.lookfor尋找;C.lookat看;D.lookinto調查。根據前文Haveyouplantedaplant?(你曾經種過植物嗎?)可推知,這里在詢問"你是如何照顧植物的"。故選A。(2)數詞辨析。A.one一;B.two二;C.three三;D.four四。根據后面的列出的必要因素room,therighttemperature,lightandwater,可知植物生長需要空間,適合的溫度,光和水這四個因素。故選D。(3)動詞辨析。A.have有;B.grow生長;C.try嘗試;D.live居住。根據Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace(植物的地上部分需要空間)可知,地上部分需要空間長枝葉。故選B。(4)形容詞辨析。A.cooler更涼爽的;B.worse更差的;C.better更好的;D.prettier更漂亮的。根據前文Someliketobewarmer(一些喜歡更溫暖的地方)和轉折連詞but,可推知下面所提的others(另一些)應是喜歡更涼爽的地方。故選A。(5)動詞辨析。A.know知道;B.take拿;C.find找到;D.watch觀看。根據空后的賓語從句whereplantscomefrom(植物來自哪里)和目的狀語從句sothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome(這樣你才能讓它們有家的感覺)可知,我們應當了解植物的來源地。故選A。(6)動詞辨析。A.find找到;B.look看;C.get得到;D.come來。根據前文Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.(生長在室內的植物喜歡明亮的光線。)可知,植物能從光中得到能量。故選C。(7)形容詞辨析。A.best最好的;B.bad差的;C.good好的;D.well健康的。前面提到植物需要明亮的光線,這里應介紹放在哪里合適,根據常識,可知朝南或朝西的窗戶有最強的光線,也就是最好的。故選A。(8)連詞辨析。A.So所以;B.If如果;C.Although雖然;D.But但是。根據語境:如果它們得不到足夠的光,它們的莖就會變細,并且會傾向于光。表假設,故選B。(9)名詞辨析。A.window窗戶;B.desk桌子;C.wall墻;D.door門。根據主句tryusingplantgrowthlamps.(嘗試使用植物生長燈。)可推斷,從句表示"如果室內沒有明亮的窗戶"。故選A。(10)動詞辨析。A.dead死的(形容詞);B.die死亡(動詞原形);C.dying垂死的(形容詞);D.died死亡(過去式)。根據Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater(沒有水或者水太多)可知,植物會死亡,will后應為動詞原形。故選B。三、閱讀理解17.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文中多次提到"the"V"sign("V"手勢)"。由此可知,這個手勢是V形手勢。所以圖片A符合題意。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.(如果照片是在1.5米或更短的距離內拍攝的,可能會竊取你的指紋。)可知,距離1.5米或更短的距離拍照,人們會有可能竊取你的指紋。故選B。(3)題目歸納題。根據Doyouoftenmakethe"V"signwhentakingphotos?Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.(你拍照時經常打"V"字嗎?從現(xiàn)在起,你可能不得不減少這樣做的次數。)以及Experts(專家)saythatitispossibletousethe"V"signtocopysomeone'sfingerprints(指紋).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使畫面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.(專家表示,可以使用"V"符號復制某人的指紋。有人可以給你拍照,放大你的手指,然后用人工智能技術復制你的指紋。)通讀全文可知,有人會利用我們拍照時擺出的V形手勢把指紋復制下來,這樣會帶來很大的危險。故本文的最佳標題是:"V"手勢的危險。故選C。18.【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據"Thoseappleslookgood,"shethought."Theyshouldberipeinafewdays."("那些蘋果看起來不錯,"她想。"幾天后就應該……。")可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應是"成熟的"。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.(那天晚上月亮是圓的。凱特拿了件外套,來到后院。她靜靜地坐著,看著那棵樹。)可推理出,一天晚上凱特呆在后院是為了找出誰吃了她的蘋果。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.(第二天,凱特摘了成熟的蘋果。她在樹上留下了一些。)可知,凱特在故事的結尾在樹上留下了幾個蘋果。故選C。19.【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.題目意為魏芳和朱輝都用網絡____,根據第一段ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻燈片).Sohetookouthissmartphoneopenedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.可知他們上網搜索信息,故選B.(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.題目問在第四段中沒有提及以下哪個問題,根據第四段Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheinternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.可知提到的問題有,有寫懶惰的學生不經過思考就抄網上的答案,有些甚至讓同學幫他們做作業(yè),而他們的老師可能不知道,因此判斷A、B、D都提到了,故選C.(3)B.細節(jié)理解題.題目意為根據文章,____是上網學習的關鍵,根據最后一段Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.可知自控力是關鍵,故選B.(4)A.主旨大意題.題目意為通過寫這篇文章,作者想告訴我們_____,根據第二段manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.可知本文講了學生用網絡來輔助完成作業(yè),根據第四段However.thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.可知這也帶來了問題,根據最后一段Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.可知要知道如何使用網絡非常重要,因此判斷作者想告訴我們要合理地使用網絡,才會起到好的效果,即如果我們使用合理網絡才能成為一個好幫手.故選A.20.【解答】(1)段落大意題。根據InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease(疾病)一theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.(在英國,一些人說,如果他們所愛的名人要求他們做任何事,他們都會做。英國大約三分之一的人患有一種新的疾病一他們太愛名人了。)可以推測出,從第一段,我們知道英國有些人太愛名人了。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease(疾?。┮籺heyloveafamouspersontoomuch.(英國大約三分之一的人患有一種新的疾病一他們太愛名人了。)可知英國有大約三分之一人患有這種疾病。故選A。(3)歸納總結題。根據Therearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.(崇拜名人有兩種方式。)可知文中有兩種崇拜名人的方式。故選B。(4)細節(jié)推斷題。根據Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.(但那些對名人有強烈感情的人可能會感到更加孤獨和擔憂。)可以推測出,對名人有強烈感情的人往往會感到憂慮,因為他們擔心名人可能不喜歡他們。故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據Dr.John,anexpert(專家)said."Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou."(專家約翰博士說,"但像很多事情一樣,過度崇拜可能對你沒有好處。")結合文章可以推測出,這篇文章告訴我們任何過火都可能帶來麻煩。故選D。四、任務型閱讀21.【解答】(1)考查數詞。根據Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播),accordingtoa20l9report.(根據20l9的一份報告,在18歲以下的互聯(lián)網用戶中,超過60%的人玩視頻游戲,20%的人觀看直播。)可知,2019年的一份報告顯示,超過60%的18歲以下互聯(lián)網用戶玩視頻游戲。故填60%。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Tobetterprotectchildren,theSupremePeople'sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.(為了更好地保護兒童,最高人民法院于2020年5月19日發(fā)布公告。)可知,最高人民法院于2020年5月19日發(fā)布公告。故填OnMay19,2020.(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.(這樣,父母或監(jiān)護人就有權要求退還子女所花的錢。)可知,父母或監(jiān)護人有要求退還子女所花的錢的權利。故填Theyhavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.(4)同義句題。根據Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams.(他們中的一些人還把錢花在游戲和直播上。)可知,此句與文中Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.(其中一些人還花錢玩游戲和觀看直播。)意思相近。故填Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.(5)英譯漢題。theirparents他們的父母;have有;right權利;getback找回,取回;money錢。故填他們的父母有權利拿回錢。五、按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)22.【解答】分析句子可知,該句要感嘆"happy",為形容詞,要用感嘆詞how;其后動詞的形式不變。故填:How,felt。23.【解答】肯定句為一般現(xiàn)在時,且有實義動詞,變成否定句,要用助動詞don't或者doesn't,這里主語she為第三人稱單數,用助動詞doesn't,some要變成any。故填:doesn't,any。24.【解答】否定句中含有neither...nor...(既不......也不.....),變成肯定句要變成:both...and...(兩者都)。故填:Both,and。25.【解答】劃線部分inaboutanhour為將來的一段時間,提問時要用疑問詞howsoon。故填:Howsoon。26.【解答】根據前面句子,兩個人一樣重;可以用...as...as...(和......一樣......)來替換。故填:as,as。六、補全對話根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩項是多余的。27.【解答】細節(jié)推理題(1)B.結合下文,Maryspeaking.可知通話的另一方是瑪麗,因此判斷問句是詢問對方是誰,故選B。(2)F.結合上文,Areyouathomenow?可知問句是一般疑問句,詢問對方是否在家,結合選項,判斷其答語為不,我在家,故選F。(3)C.結合上文,Whydidn'tyoutakepart

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