八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試02（深圳專(zhuān)用）-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津深圳版）

絕密★啟用前|考試研究中心命制八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試02【深圳專(zhuān)用】英語(yǔ)本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）“Look!It’saYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)!”O(jiān)nMarch23,WangMingwu,whoworksatafisherylawenforcement(漁業(yè)執(zhí)法)stationinWuhan,was____1____toseeagroupofYangtzefisheryporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverduringhisdailypatrol(巡查).He____2____avideo,showingtheporpoisesastheyflip(翻轉(zhuǎn)),jump,huntandplay.Wang’svideoisanimportant____3____oftheYangtzeRiver’shealth.TheYangtzefinlessporpoisehasbeen____4____as“critically(極度地)endangered”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationsince2013.Becauseofover-fishingand____5____pollution,thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1,012in2018.That____6____islowerthanthenumberofgiantpandas,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculturalandRuralAffairs.Toprotectbiodiversity(生物多樣性)alongtheYangtzeRiver,in2020,the____7____puta10-yearfishingban(禁令)inplace.Itprotects332naturalreservesalongthewaterway.“Usually,it____8____threetofiveyearsforfishtoproduceanewgeneration(一代).A10-yearfishingban____9____twotothreegenerationsoffishwillbeproduced,whichwillgreatlyexpand(擴(kuò)大)theYangtzefinlessporpoise’sfoodsupply(供給),”saidZhangXinqiao,anaquatic(水生的)wildliferesearcher.Thefishingbanisa(n)_____10_____partofrestoring(恢復(fù))theecology(生態(tài))oftheriverbasin(流域).ItprotectsnotonlytheYangtzefinlessporpoisebutalsomorethan4,300aquaticspecies(物種)intheYangtzeRiver,reportedChinaDaily.1．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry2．A．saw B．recorded C．took D．remembered3．A．role B．part C．difference D．sign4．A．made B．said C．listed D．mentioned5．A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．noise D．light6．A．number B．member C．point D．grade7．A．city B．people C．government D．society8．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes9．A．shows B．says C．means D．provides10．A．good B．key C．beautiful D．a(chǎn)wful二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題-2分）AVolunteerappreciation（感謝）dinnerWe’regladtoinviteyouandaguesttoourvolunteerappreciationdinnerattheChicagoYachtClub.Wethankyouforyourtimespentinplanningtheclub’smanyactivities.Yourhelphasmadethegroupstrongerandmoresuccessful.Wehopemorevolunteerslikeyouwilljoinourclub.Date:Saturday,April25,2020Time:6:30pm–8:30pmPlace:ChicagoYachtClub–MonroeStreetStationPleaseletusknowbyApril18,2020ifyouwouldliketocome.Youcancontact（聯(lián)系）usbycalling312-8617777.Youshoulddecideifyouwillgotothedinnerbefore________.A．April25 B．April18 C．April15 D．April2012．Howlongwillthedinnerlast?A．1hour B．1.5hours C．2hours D．2.5hours13．Whoisinvitedtothedinner?A．Theclub’sowner.B．Avolunteerandhisorherguest.C．Anyonewhowantstojointheclub.D．Localpeople.14．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthedinner,youcan________.A．writealetter B．makeacallC．gototheclub D．sendane-mail15．Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A．Theclubhasittothankvolunteersfortheirwork.B．Theclubhasittogetmoreandmorevolunteers.C．Guestsshouldarrive1hourbeforethedinnerstarts.D．Guestsshouldpayforthedinner.BMrs.Blanches’husbandwentoffonabusinesstriptoAmerica.HeplannedtoleaveNewYorkforWashington.Hewantedtocatchthe4:00p.m.planetoWashington.Itwasseveno’clockintheafternoon.Mrs.blanchesreceivedatelephonecallfromherhusband.HetoldherthathewasstillattheNewYorkairport.Mrs.Blancheswassosurprisedandaskedhimwhathappened.“Whathappened,honey(寶貝)?”askedMrs.Blanches.“Well,”saidMr.Blanches.“Ireallydon’tknowwhathappened,honey.Everythingwasgoingfine.Athalfpastthree,Igotmyairticket,checkedmyluggage(行李)andwaitedinlineatthegate.Iwalkedacrosstherunaway(飛機(jī)跑道)totheairportandonmywayIsawoneofmyoldfriends.Haveyourememberedhim.HisnameisJacksmith.NowJacksmithisanengineerwhoworksattheairport.IwasexcitedthatIshoutedtohim.IcameupandwantedtoshakehandswithJack.Butapolicemanrantomequicklyandcaughtme.”“Whydidhecatchyou?”“Idon’tknow,”saidMr.Blanches.“AllIsaidwas‘Hi,Jack!’”“Yeah,thatiswhytheywouldn’tletyougo,”saidMrs.Blanches.“Theythoughtyouweregoingtodoharmtothewholeplane.Onlyterrorists(恐怖分子)wanttotakecontrolofaplane,andthatiscalled‘Hijack’!”16．WhatwasMrsBlanches’husband’sdestination(目的地)?A．Washington,America. B．SouthAmerica.C．NewYork. D．TheNewYorkAirport.17．WherewasMr.Blancheswhenhecalledhiswife?A．HewastheairporttoWashington.B．HewasstillattheNewYorkAirport.C．HewasinWashington.D．Hewasontherailwaystation.18．WhowasJacksmith?A．Mr.Blanches’newcustomer.B．Mr.Blanches’oldfriend.C．Mr.Blanches’brother.D．Mr.Blanches’classmate.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hijack”meaninChinese?A．形的 B．逮捕 C．劫機(jī) D．別動(dòng)20．WhydidthepolicemancatchMrs.Blanches’husband?A．Becausetheythoughthewasgoingtodoharmtotheplane.B．Becausetheywantedtogethishelpincatchingterrorists.C．Becausetheyknewthathewasaterrorist.D．BecauseMrs.Blanchesaskedthemtodoso.COilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.AndYuhangoilpaperumbrellashavebeenfamousformorethan230years.Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs（傘骨）,sotheumbrellasarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“I’dliketobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak,Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.HegoestotheschoolstoteachstudentsinYuhang,Hangzhou.Healsoshowsupatactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopleabouttheart.DingAnqi,amiddleschoolstudent,isfromHangzhou.“ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting,”shesaid.21．WhatdoweknowaboutYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Theycanbefoundintheworld’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.B．TheyhavethelongesthistoryofallinChina.C．Itisdifficulttomakethem.D．Theyarelightandweak.22．WhydidLiuWeixuelearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A．Becauseitwasawell-paidjob.B．Becausehisfamilyworkedonit.C．Becausehewantedtomakeitanart.D．Becausehehopedmorepeoplecouldusethem.23．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowLiupassedonthearttoothers.B．HowLiuimprovedtheumbrellas.C．HowLiulearntthetraditionalskill.D．HowmanyumbrellasLiumade.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．It’spopulartomakeoilpaperumbrellasinmanyschools.B．Workingingroupsisagoodwayofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.C．DingAnqiwasinterestedinmakingtheumbrella.D．Liuisverygoodwithyoungstudents.25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceacraftsmanwhomakesYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.B．Toencourageustomakesomeoilpaperumbrellas.C．TotellustheimportanceofChineseculture.D．Toshowhowtomakeoilpaperumbrellas.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A-F介紹了一些機(jī)構(gòu)和場(chǎng)所的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下5個(gè)人的需要給他們選擇合適的機(jī)構(gòu)和場(chǎng)所。A．ThebiggestaudioandvideomarketinShenzhen,locatedinHuaqiangbei,FutianDistrict.B．TianheBookCenter.YoucanfindtheeverincreasingEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindnewgoodones.C．Children’sActivityCenter.Tel:9776453.Add:No.1QiangdaoRoad(Thepaintinglessonsherearegreatifyouwanttosendyourkidstolearntopaint).D．ChinaDailyisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.Itincludesnews,stories,picturesandsoon.Keepreadingit,andyourEnglishwillbeimprovedalowespeciallyinreading.E.BabysittingServiceCenter.Tel:22385178.F.RedCross(donationacceptedfortheunluckypeople).26．KarolwantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanfindabetterwaytolearnEnglish.27．Mrs.Brownisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonpaintingduringthecomingholiday.28．Roseisgoingtobuysomevideos.Shehascollectedmanyvideosfor5years.29．Helenhopesthatshecangivesomehelptothepeoplewholosttheirhomeintyphoon.30．Mrs.Greenhasababywhoisoneyearold.Shewantstohavesomeonetakecareofhimfivedaysaweeksothatshecangoouttowork.第三節(jié)

短文填空（每小題1分，共

5分

）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.Drones(無(wú)人機(jī)),apps,driverlesstractors（拖拉機(jī)）-____31____Let’stakealook.Drones____32____Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲(chóng))andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.Theycanspreadseeds,fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)fasterthanhumans.DriverlesstractorsThedrivelesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.____33____Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自動(dòng)地)receivegrainfromacombine(收割機(jī)),andthensendthecarttobeunloaded(卸貨).TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIririgationcanhelp.____34____Itconnectswiththeclosetweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall.____35____A．Andthenitknowshowmuchmorewatertheplantsneedeachday.B．TheappuseGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertherecrops.C．howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjob?D．Butitshouldbecarefultousethetechnology.E．Theexcellenttechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest!F．Dronesarelikeeyesinthesky.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Althoughe-booksarepopular,mostpeoplepreferpaperbooks.___36___(read)paperbooksisreallyagoodhabit,___37___italsomeanscuttingdowntrees.Couldthebooksbechangedbackintoatree?AbookpublishingcompanycalledPequenoEditor___38___(make)itpossiblesofar!Thecompany’sspecialbook,MyFatherWasintheJungle,hascomeout.In___39___book,ayoungboytakesthereadersonan___40___(excite)journeyinsideajunglewithhisfather.Thebookismadefromacid-freepaper(無(wú)酸紙)andprinted___41___specialink.Anditisrecycled(可回收的).Treeseedsare___42___(careful)putintothepages.Aftersomeonefinishesreading,heorshecanwaterthebookandputitinasunnyplace.Oncetheseedssprout(發(fā)芽),thebookcan___43___(plant)inthesoil.Fromthenon,thebookjusthastobetakencareoflikeanyotherplant.Theonly___44___(luck)partisthatthepublishersarenotplanning___45___(change)anyoftheirotherbookssoon.Thisprojectwasjustaone-timeprojecttomakepeoplehavetheideaofprotectingtheenvironment.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．你校將于下周五舉辦學(xué)校文化節(jié)，你是活動(dòng)的組織者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給大家介紹一下當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)。俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)目的和意義當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)VolunteerClub學(xué)會(huì)給予和分享為有需要幫助的同學(xué)籌款TraditionalSkillsClub了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化學(xué)做剪紙CartoonClub學(xué)會(huì)欣賞動(dòng)畫(huà)請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)活動(dòng)你的感想……要求：1.須包含以上所給要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.

80詞左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AculturefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Therewillbealotofinterestingandmeaningfulactivities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)長(zhǎng)江江豚數(shù)量的回升現(xiàn)象介紹了政府頒布的禁漁令。這項(xiàng)措施有效地改善了長(zhǎng)江的生態(tài)環(huán)境。1．句意：3月23日，在武漢市漁業(yè)執(zhí)法站工作的王明武在日常的巡查中驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一群長(zhǎng)江江豚。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Look!It’saYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)!”及“seeagroupofYangtzefisheryporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver”可知，他的內(nèi)心里是感到很驚訝的。故選A。2．句意：他拍攝了一段視頻，展示了江豚的翻轉(zhuǎn)、跳躍、狩獵和玩耍。saw看見(jiàn)；recorded記錄；took拿走；remembered記住。根據(jù)“avideo,showingtheporpoisesastheyflip(翻轉(zhuǎn)),jump,huntandplay.”可知，此處是指拍攝一段視頻，takeavideo“拍攝視頻”。故選C。3．句意：王的視頻是長(zhǎng)江健康的重要標(biāo)志。role角色；part部分；difference差異；sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Wang’svideo”可知，他的視頻是長(zhǎng)江健康的標(biāo)志，sign符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4．句意：自從2013年來(lái)長(zhǎng)江江豚已由國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟列為“極度地瀕危”。made制造；said說(shuō)；listed列舉，列入；mentioned提及。根據(jù)“as‘critically(極度地)endangered’bytheInternationalUnionforConservation”可知，是被列入“極度瀕危”行列中。故選C。5．句意：由于過(guò)度捕撈和水污染，2018年長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量?jī)H為1012只。air空氣；water水；noise噪音；light光。根據(jù)“Becauseofover-fishingand...pollution”可知，應(yīng)是指水污染。故選B。6．句意：根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村事務(wù)部的數(shù)據(jù)，這個(gè)數(shù)字低于大熊貓的數(shù)量。number數(shù)字；member成員；point點(diǎn)；grade級(jí)別。根據(jù)“thepopulationoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisewasjust1,012in2018.”可知，此處that指代1012這個(gè)數(shù)字。故選A。7．句意：為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)江沿岸的生物多樣性，政府于2020年實(shí)施了為期10年的禁漁令。city城市；people人們；government政府；society社會(huì)。根據(jù)“puta10-yearfishingban(禁令)inplace”及常識(shí)可知，禁令應(yīng)是由政府頒布。故選C。8．句意：通常，魚(yú)需要三到五年才能繁殖一代。pays支付；costs花費(fèi)；spends花費(fèi)；takes花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“it...threetofiveyearsforfishtoproduce”可知，本句句型為：ittakes時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。9．句意：為期10年的禁漁期意味著長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量將增加2到3代，這將大大增加江豚食物的供給。shows表明；says說(shuō)；means意味著；provides提供。根據(jù)“A10-yearfishingban...twotothreegenerationsoffishwillbeproduced”可知，此處是說(shuō)這項(xiàng)禁漁令意味著什么。故選C。10．句意：禁漁令是恢復(fù)河流流域生態(tài)的關(guān)鍵部分。good好的；key關(guān)鍵的；beautiful美麗的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“ItprotectsnotonlytheYangtzefinlessporpoisebutalsomorethan4,300aquaticspecies(物種)intheYangtzeRiver”可知，此處是說(shuō)禁漁令起著關(guān)鍵的作用。故選B。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)志愿者感謝晚宴的邀請(qǐng)情況。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseletusknowbyApril18,2020ifyouwouldliketocome.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓油硌?，?yīng)該在4月18日回復(fù)。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:6:30pm–8:30pm”可知，晚宴持續(xù)2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteerappreciation（感謝）dinner”以及“We’regladtoinviteyouandaguesttoourvolunteerappreciationdinnerattheChicagoYachtClub.”可知，志愿者和他或她的客人被邀請(qǐng)。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancontact（聯(lián)系）usbycalling312-8617777.”可知，你可以打電話(huà)來(lái)獲得更多關(guān)于晚宴的信息。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteerappreciation（感謝）dinner”以及“Wethankyouforyourtimespentinplanningtheclub’smanyactivities...morevolunteerslikeyouwilljoinourclub.”可知，俱樂(lè)部舉辦答謝晚宴是為了感謝志愿者們的工作。故選A。16．A

17．B

18．B

19．C

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mrsblanches的丈夫在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到了老朋友，要去跟朋友打招呼，結(jié)果被警察誤認(rèn)為是恐怖分子抓起來(lái)了。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtocatchthe4:00p.m.planetoWashington.”可知，目的地是美國(guó)華盛頓。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.blanchesreceivedatelephonecallfromherhusband.HetoldherthathewasstillattheNewYorkairport”可知當(dāng)她接到丈夫的電話(huà)時(shí)她的丈夫還在紐約機(jī)場(chǎng)，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedacrosstherunaway(飛機(jī)跑道)totheairportandonmywayIsawoneofmyoldfriends.”可知他是Blanches先生的老朋友。故選B。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onlyterrorists(恐怖分子)wanttotakecontrolofaplane”可知，只有恐怖分子才會(huì)劫機(jī)，“Hijack”的意思是“劫機(jī)”。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theythoughtyouweregoingtodoharmtothewholeplane.”可知，警察誤認(rèn)為Blanches先生要破壞飛機(jī)，所以把他抓起來(lái)了。故選A。21．C

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了劉偉學(xué)離開(kāi)了一份高薪工作，向爺爺學(xué)習(xí)制作余杭油紙傘的藝術(shù)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakesmorethan70stepsandatleastaweektomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油紙傘通常需要70多步，至少需要一周。所以制造它們很困難。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobtolearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.‘’I’dliketobringthearttolife,Liusaid.‘Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.’”可知，是因?yàn)樗Ｍ嗟娜四苁褂盟鼈?。故選D。23．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Astheusualpaperiseasytobreak,Liuusedathickerkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribssothattheumbrellascouldweighless.”（由于普通紙張容易破損，劉用了一種較厚的紙張。在一項(xiàng)測(cè)試中，他的雨傘被打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉了1000次而沒(méi)有折斷。他還用一種較輕的竹子做傘肋，這樣雨傘就不會(huì)那么重。）可知，第三段主要講述了劉是如何改進(jìn)雨傘的。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItookclassestolearntomakeYuhangoilpaperumbrellaslastterm.MrLiutoldusaboutthehistoryoftheumbrellasandthestepstomakethem.Wedrewpicturesfortheumbrellacoveringroups.Ittookusfiveclassestofinishtheumbrella.Itwasreallyinteresting”可推知，丁安琪對(duì)做余杭傘很感興趣。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了劉偉學(xué)離開(kāi)了一份高薪工作，向爺爺學(xué)習(xí)制作余杭油紙傘的藝術(shù)。所以A選項(xiàng)“介紹一位制作余杭油紙傘的工匠?！狈稀９蔬xA。26．B

27．C

28．A

29．F

30．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的相關(guān)需求，將其與A-F的一些機(jī)構(gòu)和場(chǎng)所相匹配。26．根據(jù)“KarolwantstobuysomebookstoreadsothatshecanfindabetterwaytolearnEnglish.”可知，卡羅爾想買(mǎi)些書(shū)來(lái)幫她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B.“天河圖書(shū)中心。你可以找到不斷增加的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)籍部分，在那里你可以找到新的好的。”符合要求，故選B。27．根據(jù)“Mrs.Brownisgoingtosendherdaughtertotakesomelessonsonpainting”可知，布朗太太要送女兒去上繪畫(huà)課。選項(xiàng)C.“兒童活動(dòng)中心。電話(huà)：9776453。地址：青島路1號(hào)（如果你想讓你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，這里的繪畫(huà)課很棒）”符合要求，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Roseisgoingtobuysomevideos”可知，羅斯想買(mǎi)錄像帶。選項(xiàng)A.“深圳最大的音像市場(chǎng)，位于福田區(qū)華強(qiáng)北”符合要求，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Helenhopesthatshecangivesomehelptothepeoplewholosttheirhomeintyphoon”可知，海倫想給失去家園的人一些幫助。選項(xiàng)F.“紅十字會(huì)（為不幸的人接受捐款）”符合要求，故選F。30．根據(jù)“Mrs.Greenhasababywhoisoneyearold.Shewantstohavesomeonetakecareofhimfivedaysaweeksothatshecangoouttowork.”可知，格林太太希望有人幫她照顧孩子。選項(xiàng)E.“保姆服務(wù)中心。電話(huà)：22385178”符合要求，故選E。31．C

32．F

33．E

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了智能技術(shù)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。31．根據(jù)“Drones(無(wú)人機(jī)),apps,driverlesstractors”和“Let’stakealook.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是跟新技術(shù)如何改變農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這些技術(shù)是如何改變世界上最古老的工作之一的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpestsandmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)無(wú)人機(jī)能看到莊稼、害蟲(chóng)等的特質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)F“無(wú)人機(jī)就像天空中的眼睛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomaticallyreceivegrainfromacombine,andthensendthecarttobeunloaded”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)無(wú)人駕駛拖拉機(jī)可以幫助農(nóng)民播種和收割，選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)可以幫助農(nóng)民種植和收獲！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIririgationcanhelp.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)智能灌溉技術(shù)跟水有關(guān)的技術(shù)，選項(xiàng)B“該應(yīng)用程序使用GPS技術(shù)告訴農(nóng)民什么時(shí)候給作物澆水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Itconnectswiththeclosetweatherstationtolearnabout