專題15中國元素-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題特訓

15中國元素Passage1Chinesefancyknots(中國結),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.AndthepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewellery(珠寶),clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople’sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs”.Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschains(鏈條)ofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.1．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．AskpeopletobuyChinesefancyknots. B．IntroduceatraditionalChineseartform.C．TeachpeoplehowtomakeaChineseknot. D．DescribetheusagesofChinesefancyknots.2．DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecauseofits.A．pronunciation B．size C．shapeandmeaning D．color3．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChinesewordfor“knot”means“l(fā)uck”.B．ChineseknotsbecamepopularintheSongDynasty.C．AlloftheChineseknotshavethesamesizesandcolors.D．Chineseknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.4．Theunderlinedword“marvellous”inthepassagemeans“”.A．good B．common C．special D．interesting5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseCulture B．ChineseKnotsC．ChineseColors D．ChineseLifePassage2Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工藝)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(繼承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物質(zhì))culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(設備)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(決心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.6．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ivestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappening B．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecording D．equipmentformakinghandicrafts7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.8．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.9．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesPassage3WelcometoOurSchoolClubsChineseCalligraphy（書法）ClubDoyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy?MsZhaoiswaitingforyou.Time:EveryThursdayafternoonRoom:105BeijingOperaClubAreyouinterestedinmusic,dancing,paintingorbeautifulclothes?Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub.SometimeswegotoMeiLanfangTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Time:FridayafternoonRoom:107TaijiquanClubChoosesomethingnewandfun.Taijiisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise.It’sslowandquiet,butverygoodforyourhealth.Time:5:30pm-6:30pm(fromMondaytoFriday)Room:201ChineseKnotClubDoyoulikeart?CometoourChineseKnot（結）Club.MakeyourownknotsandlearnsomethingaboutChineseculture.Thetraditionalredknotsbringyougoodluck.Time:TuesdayafternoonRoom:30810．BeijingOperaClubisin______.A．Room105 B．Room201 C．Room107 D．Room30811．WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?A．At5:00pmonSunday.B．At5:30pmonSaturday.C．At5:00pmonTuesday.D．At6:00pmonWednesday.12．InChineseculture,theredknotscanbringus______.A．goodcharacters B．goodluckC．beautifulclothes D．healthylifePassage4Shadowpuppets（皮影）aremadeofhardleather（皮）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovable（可移動的）armsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Theperformersholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Buttokeepthetraditionalartformalive,someperformersstillplayiteventhoughtheymadealittlemoney.AChineseknot（結）isusuallymadeofathinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusuallyusedbecauseredisaluckycolourforChinesepeople.ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.13．Theshadowpuppetsaremadeof______________.A．paper B．sticks C．leather D．skin14．Someperformersstillkeepplayingshadowpuppetsbecause______________.A．theycanmakealotofmoneyB．theyreallyenjoytheplaysC．shadowpuppetplaysareverypopularD．theywanttoprotectthetraditionalartform15．Accordingtothetext,aChineseknotcanbemadeas______________.A．a(chǎn)thinrope B．a(chǎn)Chinesecharacter C．a(chǎn)person D．a(chǎn)puppet16．ManyChinesepeoplethinkthattheChineseknotscan______________.A．bered B．becarriedaroundeasilyC．beputupeverywhere D．bringthemhappinessorgoodluckPassage5Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.ItstraditionalskillsarenotonlyavividreflectionofChineseculture,butalsogreattreasuresforChinaandtherestoftheworld.ChineseKnot(中國結)AChineseknotmaybetiny,buttheChineseknotisfashionableallovertheworld,andithasbeendevelopedintomanydifferentproducts.Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration(裝飾),suchasusedathomeorinacar,orwornonthebodyasaring,earrings,beltorothersimilaritems.Itissaidthatasimplebutcharmingknotmadefromcolorfulsilkthreadcanbringluck,longlifeandsafetytoitsowner.PaperUmbrellasTherearemanykindsofpaperumbrellas,suchasthefloweryumbrella,thesilkcottonpaperumbrella,thebluishgreenboronumbrella,doublelayersfloweryumbrellaandsoon.Whenmakingtheumbrella,everypartshouldbecarefullychosen.Therib(骨架)oftheumbrellashouldbemadeoutofthebambooofmorethan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.Thesurfaceoftheumbrellaismadeofthespecificrefinedtissuepaperwhichcanstandstrongforce.Theumbrellawillnotbedestroyedorfadeinsunshine,rainandwind.Besides,thiskindofpaperumbrellacankeepusersfromtheattackoflightningandthunder.Nowadays,peopleseldomusepaperumbrellasincitiesbecausemakingthemrequirecomplicated(復雜的)skill.17．HowdopeopleusuallyusetheChineseknotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Todecoratethings. B．Tomakethemintocolorfulsilkthread.C．Towearthemonthebody. D．BothAandC．18．Howmanykindsofpaperumbrellasarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.19．Whatisthebestmaterialtomaketheribofapaperumbrella?A．Thebamboooflessthan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.B．Thebambooofmorethan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.C．Thespecificrefinedtissuepaper.D．ThebamboofromFujianProvince.20．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractpeopletobuyChineseknotsandpaperumbrellas.B．Tomakemorepeoplelearntheskills.C．Tointroducesometraditionalskillstous.D．TotellusthatChinesepeopleareverysmartandhard-working.Passage6Hongcun,withahistoryofabout900years,isabeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemainChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofWorldHeritageSites.Walkslowlyalongtheoldstonestreetsandroads,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ThefrontgateofeachhouseisdecoratedwithredChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakeswithdarkgreenmountainsaround.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandgoesintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssingingandriversrunning.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,somelinesofpoemswillcomeintoyourmind:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wentwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcoloredmake-upsareperforminginspecialclothes.ThisspecialHuangmeiOperaisdifferentfromothers,suchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyallkindsofquyihere:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.WordBankstyle風格WorldHeritageSites世界文化遺產(chǎn)roof屋頂make-up臉繪21．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun________.A．isanoldbeautifulvillagewithahistoryofabout600yearsB．istheonlyoneWorldHeritageSiteinChinaC．liesunderMountHuainShaanxiProvinceD．haskeptthemainChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingDynasties22．What’sthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword“reflected”inthepassage?A．倒映 B．反射 C．襯托 D．映襯23．Inthevillageteahouse,whatelements(元素)ofChinaarementioned?①tea②Chineseknots③classicalmusic④poems⑤HuangmeiOpera⑥pingshuA．①③④ B．③⑤⑥ C．①②⑥ D．③④⑥24．ThroughthedescriptionofHongcun,thepassageshowsus________.A．theinfluenceofChineseliteratureB．thebeautyofChinesecultureC．theimportanceofChinesecustomsD．thehistoryofChineseart.Passage7WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:claypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods（商品）in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor.redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:palacelanternColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?A．購買 B．遞送 C．展覽 D．銷售26．IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansave_________thanusual.A．40yuan B．640yuan C．600yuan D．300yuan27．WhichoneisTRUE?A．Ifyousendyouruncleagiftyoucanbuyasilkumbrella.B．IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.C．IfMr.Wangbuys.claypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.D．IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.Passage8AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClubIntroduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.Place:Building3Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Place:Building3Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Place:Building3Room60328．SkyLanternsaremadeof________.A．clayandpaper B．bambooandpaper C．redandyellowropes29．IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto________.A．Building3Room501 B．Building3Room502 C．Building3Room60330．IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan’tgoto________.A．SkyLanternClub B．PaperCuttingClub C．ChineseKnotClub31．Thispassageisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)notice B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)pieceofnews32．WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?A．Theyareallmadebymachine.B．Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.C．Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國結的起源、作用以及意義。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty…….NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.它們最初是中國唐宋時期的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，在明代開始流行?！F(xiàn)在它們被視為中國文化的象征之一。以及下文的內(nèi)容描述，可知本文作者主要是為大家介紹一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，故答案選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpairs”.可知，是因為它的形狀和意義，才被稱為雙錢結。故答案選C。3．理解判斷題。根據(jù)TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.可知中文“結”的意思是“連接”，所以A選項錯誤。根據(jù)becamepopularintheMingDynasty.可知中國結在明代開始流行，所以B選項錯誤。根據(jù)Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.可知中國結有不同的尺寸，所以C選項錯誤。根據(jù)Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschains(鏈條)ofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.這些色彩鮮艷的結和它們無盡的結鏈意味著地球上的生命將永遠延續(xù)下去。可知D選項符合文意，正確。故答案選D。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)由下劃線單詞“marvellous”所在的句子“Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.”由后面的happiness,loveandgoodluck幸福、愛情和好運，可知這些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellous”應是“好”的意思，故答案選A。5．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國結的起源、作用以及意義。全文都是圍繞中國結來展開，結合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。6．A7．D8．B9．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了在疫情期間，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——中國結藝術的傳承人呂敏順應潮流，在網(wǎng)上開啟了中國結制作直播課程。6．題意：第1段中畫線單詞“l(fā)ivestreaming”的意思近似于________。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak可知，在疫情期間，呂敏通過手機進行中國結制作課程的直播。單詞“l(fā)ivestreaming”此處意為“直播”。A選項sendingoutwhilehappening“直播”符合題意，故選A。7．題意：根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，下列哪一項說法正確？細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(設備)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，呂敏是在朋友的建議下決定搞直播的，A選項“呂敏建議她的朋友在網(wǎng)上直播傳統(tǒng)手工藝品”說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(設備)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，呂敏自己買的直播設備，B選項“呂敏的朋友們?yōu)樗闹辈ヌ峁┝吮匾脑O備”說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak可知，中國結的銷量在疫情期間下滑了很多，C選項“呂敏工作室的中國結在網(wǎng)上賣得很好”說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform可知，D選項“因為呂敏，越來越多的中國結愛好者想學這一項手工藝”說法正確，故選D。8．題意：呂敏認為中國結的前景怎么樣？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft可知，呂敏認為會有越來越多的人對制作中國結感興趣，所以線上直播課程是很有必要的，由此可推斷她認為中國結的前景是很有希望的。B選項Hopeful“有希望的”符合題意，故選B。9．題意：本文的最佳標題是？最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了在疫情期間，非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——中國結藝術的傳承人呂敏順應潮流，在網(wǎng)上開啟了中國結制作直播課程。C選項LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknots“直播制作中國結的藝術”符合題意，故選C。10．C11．D12．B【分析】本文向我們介紹了學校的四個俱樂部。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingOperaClub…Room:107”可知，京劇俱樂部在107房間，故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TaijiquanClub…Time:5:30pm-6:30pm(fromMondaytoFriday)”可知，太極俱樂部的時間是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetraditionalredknotsbringyougoodluck.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的中國結會給你帶來好運。故選B。13．C14．D15．B16．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)手藝——具有中國特色的皮影和中國結。13．細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：皮影是______________制成的。paper紙；sticks棍子；leather皮，皮革；skin皮膚，動物的皮。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Shadowpuppets（皮影）aremadeofhardleather（皮）.”可知皮影是皮制的，故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：一些表演者仍然堅持表演皮影戲，因為______________。A項：他們可以掙很多錢；B項：他們真的喜歡這項表演；C項：皮影戲非常流行；D項：他們想保護這種傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Buttokeepthetraditionalartformalive,someperformersstillplayiteventhoughtheymadealittlemoney.”可知，表演者堅持表演皮影戲是為了保護傳統(tǒng)藝術形式。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，中國結可以被做成______________。A項：一條細繩；B項：一個漢字；C項：一個人；D項：一個皮影。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.”可知，中國結可以做成動物、花以及具有特殊意義的漢字。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：很多中國人認為中國結可以______________。A項：是紅色的；B項：容易攜帶；C項：掛在各個地方；D項：給他們帶來幸福或好運。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck…”可知，人們認為中國結可以給他們帶來幸?；蚝眠\。故選D。17．D18．B19．B20．C【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)技藝——中國結和紙傘?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Mostcommonly,theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration(裝飾),suchasusedathomeorinacar,orwornonthebodyasaring,earrings,beltorothersimilaritems.”可知答案選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Therearemanykindsofpaperumbrellas,suchasthefloweryumbrella,thesilkcottonpaperumbrella,thebluishgreenboronumbrella,doublelayersfloweryumbrellaandsoon.”可知答案選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Therib(骨架)oftheumbrellashouldbemadeoutofthebambooofmorethan5yearsfromnorthFujianProvince.”可知答案選B。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的兩種傳統(tǒng)技藝——中國結和紙傘，故答案選C。21．D22．A23．A24．B【分析】本文介紹了被聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一的宏村，介紹了它的地理位置、美麗的自然景光以及文化藝術等，它保留了中國古代的主要風格。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties”可知，宏村所有的灰色屋頂和白色墻壁的房子都建于明清時期，即保留了明清時期的中國主要風格；故選D。22．詞義猜測題。第二段中“…Allofthemareoutlinedagainstthebluesky”所有這些都在藍天的映襯下輪廓分明，根據(jù)“intotheclearrivers,lakesandponds”提