浙江省湖州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（解析版）

湖州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分，全卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卷上答題，在試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力（本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,11-15小題每題2分,共20分）注意∶聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí),請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,聽力部分結(jié)束后,請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題,聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)∶聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有1個(gè)小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping【答案】C【聽力】M：Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?W：Sorry.I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithMary.YoucanaskAlicetoplaywithyou.()2．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.【答案】B【聽力】W：Let’sgotothefootballgametonight.M：Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!()3．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork? A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.【答案】A【聽力】M：Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W：Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek.()4．Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl? A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandmother.【答案】A【聽力】W：Dad,canyougotothezoowithmetomorrow?M：Sorry,Imustpickupyourgrandmother.Yourmotherwillbefreetomorrow.()5．Whydidn’tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam? A．Shecouldn’tdotheexercises. B．Thebelloftheschoolwasbroken. C．Shedidn’tfinishthepaper.【答案】C【聽力】M：Didyougetgoodgradesinthemathexam?W：No,Ididn’t.Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback.WhenIknewthat,thebellrang.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段較長對話,每段對話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答第6-7小題。()6．WhatdoesMarythinkofherEnglishlessons? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.()7．Whichofthefollowingistrue? A．MarryfoundwritingthemostdifficultwhilelearningEnglish. B．Marrylikereadingbetterthandoingmoreexercises. C．Marryadvisetheboytodomorereading.【答案】6．A

7．A【聽力】M：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishlessons,Mary?W：Well,Ienjoythem.Buttheyarenoteasy.M：Whatdoyoufinddifficult?W：Lotsofthings,especiallywriting.Ioftenmakemistakesinmyhomework.M：DoyoureadmuchinEnglish?W：Notmuch,IpreferdoingmoreEnglishexercises.M：Don’tjustdoexercises.Ithinkyoushouldreadmore.InthatwayyouwillfinditiseasiertolearnEnglish.聽下面一段較長對話,回答第8-10小題。()8．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()9．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()10．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.【答案】8．A

9．B

10．B【聽力】W：Look!There’saconcertofmodernmusicthisevening.Doyouwanttogowithme?M：Idon’tlikemodernmusic.Ievendon’tknowwhatrock,jazzandwaltzmean.W：Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Justenjoythemusic.M：ButIcan’t.IfIdon’tunderstandit,Ican’tenjoyit.W：Thenwhatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?M：Quietmusic.Doyoulikeit?W：Notverymuch.Quietmusicalwaysmakesmesleepy.第三節(jié)∶聽下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11．Wherearetheygoingtotravel? A．Toatown. B．Toacity. C．Toacountry.()12．Howlongwillittakethemtogotherebybus? A．About2hours. B．About2.5hours. C．About3hours.()13．Whatfoodwilltheyhaveforlunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.()14．Whatwilltheydoafterlunch? A．Goshopping. B．Goboating. C．Gofishing.()15．Whenwilltheymeet? A．Thisafternoon. B．Nextweek. C．Tomorrowmorning.【答案】11．B

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C【聽力】Hello,boysandgirls.Here’ssomeinformationaboutourtriptoacitycalledTongren.We’lltakeabusthere.Itwilltakeusabouttwoandhalfhourstogothere.Sowehavetostartearly.Thebuswillwaitforusattheschoolgateat7：00tomorrowmorning.Theschoolwillpreparesomebreadforourlunchandwe’lleattogetherinZhongnanmenAncientCity.Afterlunch,wewillwalkaroundtheoldmarket.Youwillbeabletobuysomepresentsthere.WewillmeetatZhongnanmenAncientCitygatetomorrowmorning.Ifyou’relost,pleasecallme.OK.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Acompany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.Thebossgavehisemployees(雇員)another500yuan____16____theirhardworkintheyear.Afterthe____17____,Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hesawastore.Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.He____18____tobuysomethingforher.Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple____19____.Thenhecontinued.____20____home.____21____hefoundhisshoesbroken.Itwastimetobuyanewpair.He____22____andfoundwheretobuyshoes.Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.Itcost____23____200yuan.Withthedresstohis____24____,Yangwenthomehappily.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasnotathome.Heputthegiftonthesofa____25____hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.Thenheputhisnewshoesunderhisbedandwentto____26____.AfterMr.Yangwokeup,hefoundthedresswas____27____.Herealized____28____hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(節(jié)儉的).Hewenttotheshoestorequickly,returnedhisnewshoesandboughtthe____29____dressagain.Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew____30____forhim.Hiswifesawthenewdress.Suddenly,bothofthemlaughed.Lovealwaysgivesyousurprises!()16．A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for()17．A．party B．meeting C．lesson D．festival()18．A．refused B．disagreed C．decided D．hated()19．A．sweater B．dress C．coat D．jacket()20．A．riding B．driving C．running D．walking()21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Gradually()22．A．threwaway B．laidout C．lookedaround D．putdown()23．A．her B．him C．you D．me()24．A．daughter B．cousin C．a(chǎn)unt D．wife()25．A．sothat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．evenif D．a(chǎn)ssoonas()26．A．work B．study C．sleep D．play()27．A．different B．gone C．broken D．tidy()28．A．how B．why C．when D．that()29．A．purple B．yellow C．black D．red()30．A．trousers B．glasses C．shoes D．socks【答案】16．D

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C【解析】本文介紹了楊先生和妻子為對方買禮物的故事。16．句意：老板給員工額外的500元獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們一年的努力工作。with和；to到；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“...theirhardworkintheyear.”可知此處指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)原因，用for連接。故選D。17．句意：派對后，楊先生自己走路回家。party派對；meeting會議；lesson課程；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Acompany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.”可知此處指派對結(jié)束后。故選A。18．句意：他決定給她買一些東西。refused拒絕；disagreed不同意；decided決定；hated恨。根據(jù)“Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.”可知妻子生日要到了，楊先生決定買禮物。故選C。19．句意：他進(jìn)去，花了300元買了一件紫色的連衣裙。sweater毛衣；dress連衣裙；coat外套；jacket夾克。根據(jù)“Withthedresstohis...,Yangwenthomehappily.”可知楊先生買的是連衣裙。故選B。20．句意：然后他繼續(xù)走路回家。riding騎車；driving開車；running跑步；walking走路。根據(jù)“Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.”可知楊先生是走路回家的。故選D。21．句意：突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鞋壞了。suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；gradually逐漸。根據(jù)“...hefoundhisshoesbroken.”可知走路的時(shí)候突然發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋壞了。故選A。22．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)哪里可以買鞋。threwaway扔掉；laidout安排；lookedaround環(huán)顧；putdown放下。根據(jù)“...andfoundwheretobuyshoes.”可知環(huán)顧四周找到了鞋店。故選C。23．句意：它花費(fèi)他200元。her她；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)“Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.”可知此處指買鞋花費(fèi)楊先生200元，him指代楊先生。故選B。24．句意：帶著給妻子買的連衣裙，楊高興地回家了。daughter女兒；cousin堂兄；aunt姑姑；wife妻子。根據(jù)“Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.He...tobuysomethingforher.”可知連衣裙是買給妻子的。故選D。25．句意：他把禮物放在沙發(fā)上，以便他妻子一回家就能看到。sothat以便；aslongas只要；evenif即使；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Heputthegiftonthesofa...hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.”可知后半句是目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。26．句意：然后他把新鞋放在床下，去睡覺了。work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“AfterMr.Yangwokeup,...”可知楊先生去睡覺了。故選C。27．句意：楊先生醒了之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)連衣裙不見了。different不同的；gone不見了；broken壞了；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(節(jié)儉的).”可知妻子退回了連衣裙，所以連衣裙不見了。故選B。28．句意：他意識到他妻子可能歸還回去了，因?yàn)樗拮雍芄?jié)儉。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；that無具體含義。根據(jù)“hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(節(jié)儉的).”可知此句用that引導(dǎo)，沒有具體含義。故選D。29．句意：他快速回到鞋店，退回新鞋，又買了那件紫色連衣裙。purple紫色的；yellow黃色的；black黑色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple...”可知連衣裙是紫色的。故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一雙新鞋給他。trousers褲子；glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋；socks襪子。根據(jù)“Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew...forhim.”可知楊先生的鞋壞了，所以妻子給他買了鞋。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(運(yùn)河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()31．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmcompanySony. D．Anartist.()32．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()33．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridges【答案】31．C

32．D

33．A【解析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)不同國家的特殊村莊。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsblue”可知，Sony電影公司把大樓涂成了藍(lán)色，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere”可知，特別之處就是沒有門，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads”可知，沒有馬路，故選A。BIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you’llimmediately(立即)noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity：thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鴉)andbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission(允許).In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize(合法化)graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan’tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotos.()34．Wecanseethestreetart________inRiodeJaneiro. A．onthestreets B．onthewalls C．onthefloors D．onthegrass()35．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings? A．Ishouldpaytheownersforthat. B．Ishouldasktheownersforpermission. C．Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners. D．Ishouldwritetheowners’namesonthewalls.()36．Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage? A．Takingphotosofthestreetart. B．Takingspecialguidedstreet-arttours. C．Justsigninganameonawall. D．Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.【答案】34．B

35．B

36．C【解析】本文介紹的是里約熱內(nèi)盧的街頭涂鴉藝術(shù)以及街頭涂鴉藝術(shù)的發(fā)展以及一些藝術(shù)家們需要注意的一些事情。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鴉)andbrightpaintings.”可知，我們可以看到里約熱內(nèi)盧的街頭藝術(shù)在墻上，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.”可知，如果一個(gè)藝術(shù)家想在別人的房子或商店的墻上畫一幅畫，他必須先經(jīng)得主人同意。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.”可知，僅僅在墻上簽名是不允許的。故選C。CIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wechattedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfuntoplayonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MomandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprove(證明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someoneheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.()37．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“acoward”mean________. A．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotbrave B．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotclever C．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotstrong D．a(chǎn)personwhoisnotpolite()38．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds. A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a(chǎn)-c-b-e-d D．b-e-a-c-d()39．Theunderlineword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________. A．a(chǎn)bravething B．a(chǎn)stupidthing C．a(chǎn)riskything D．a(chǎn)nunexpectedthing【答案】37．A

38．B

39．C【解析】本文主要講述了作者在受了別人的刺激時(shí)，做了一些自己不應(yīng)該做的事情，因此也學(xué)到了一些教訓(xùn)。37．詞句猜測題。分析“Iwantedtoprove(證明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.”可知，想證明我是勇敢的，所以他認(rèn)為我不勇敢。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第三段講了整個(gè)事件的順序，作者跟著Bob去了懸崖ThewriterfollowedBob.；一些巖石落下Somerockscamedown.；他想哭Thewriterwantedtocry；兩人呼救后聽到有人來了ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.；一對男女救了他們Amanandawomansavedthem.。所以B項(xiàng)順序準(zhǔn)確。故選B。39．推理判斷題。分析“MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.”可知，我沒有受傷，父母松了一口氣，但他們對我做了這樣冒險(xiǎn)的事感到憤怒。我道了歉，并保證以后不會再做這樣的事了。此處that指的是“冒險(xiǎn)的事”，故選C。DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()40．Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A．excited B．lucky C．doubtful D．happy()41．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.()42．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A．Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B．Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C．Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D．Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()43．Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.【答案】40．B

41．C

42．D

43．D【解析】本文主要講述了作者住在學(xué)校對面，多次有學(xué)生往這邊扔蘋果核，作者決定告訴學(xué)校。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.”可知，作者第一次看見被扔的蘋果核，她很慶幸自己沒被擊中。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.”；“Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.”和“Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!”可知，作者三次看到蘋果核從墻上扔下來。故選C。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.”（正如他們所說，以眼還眼會使整個(gè)世界變得盲目。而且，我扔回去的時(shí)候可能會傷害到別人）可知，劃線部分是指作者不會做同樣的事來反擊。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”可推測出，作者告訴學(xué)校后，學(xué)?？赡軙暹@個(gè)問題并制定新的規(guī)則。故選D。卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）閱讀下面材料，完成任務(wù)，每空不得超過三個(gè)詞。Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.?Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.?Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(瀏覽器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“l(fā)ogout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.?Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.?Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.SafetyTipstoUseAPublicComputer?Don’tsavethe____44____whenworkingonapubliccomputer.?Makesureyou“l(fā)ogout”ofthe____45____whenyouwanttoleaveit.?Closeallthewindowsonthecomputeranddon'tleaveany____46____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.

?Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____47____way.【答案】44．password

45．website

46．information

47．polite【解析】本文主要介紹了如何安全使用公共計(jì)算機(jī)。44．根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,‘Doyouwanttosavethispassword?’Don’tclick‘Yes’whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.”可知在公共計(jì)算機(jī)上工作時(shí)不要保存密碼，故填password。45．根據(jù)“Youshouldalways‘logout’ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.”可知當(dāng)您想離開網(wǎng)站時(shí)，請務(wù)必“退出”網(wǎng)站。故填website。46．根據(jù)“Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee,”可知不要在屏幕上留下任何人不應(yīng)該看到的信息。故填information。47．根據(jù)“Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.”可知小心別人從你的肩膀上看屏幕。禮貌地讓他們?nèi)e的地方。所以你應(yīng)該用禮貌的方式請別人去別的地方。故填polite。五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Formanypeople,lifeismuchbetternowthanbefore.Peoplehavemorewaysto____48____(創(chuàng)造)wealth.Theyhavemoresparetimetoenjoythemselves.Theycan____49____(買得起)touselights.Buttherewereonly____50____(蠟燭)inthepast.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegettinghealthierandlivinglonger.The

___51___(角色)ofwomenhaschangedtoo.Theycanhaveagood____52____(教育).Andtheycangotoworkevenaftergetting____53____(結(jié)婚).Butcommunicationischangingfastestofall.Today,withthe____54____(因特網(wǎng)),peoplecancommunicateeasilywiththeirfriendsallovertheworld.Butinthepast,peoplewrotetoeachother,somany____55____(郵遞員)oftenworkedverylonghoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Notallthechangesaregoodones.Althoughtransportandtravelareeasiertoday—morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,they____56____(很少地)takeexerciseeveryday.Sotheyarenotasfitastheywere,Increasingtrafficmakestheroadsmorecrowdedthanever,andtheairisbadlypolluted.Wemustworkharderto_____57_____(減少)pollution.Let’stakeaction!【答案】48．create

49．a(chǎn)fford

50．candles

51．role

52．education

53．married

54．Internet

55．postmen

56．seldom

57．reduce【解析】本文主要講對大多數(shù)人來說，現(xiàn)在的生活在很多方面都比以前好很多，但并不是所有的改變都是好的。48．句意：人們有更多的方式來創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。根據(jù)“ways”可知，此處是固定搭配，havemorewaystodosomething“做某事有更多的方法”，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填create。49．句意：他們用得起燈。此處“can”屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。afford“支付得起；能抽出；承受得起；提供”。故填afford。50．句意：但是在過去僅有蠟燭。根據(jù)“were”可以判斷蠟燭要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。candle“蠟燭”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為candles。故填candles。51．句意：女性的角色發(fā)生了改變。根據(jù)本題所在句子中的“has”可知，主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；Theroleofwomen“女性的這個(gè)角色”，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)。故填role。52．句意：她們可以擁有良好的教育。good是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞；又根據(jù)本句中“a”可知，名詞是單數(shù)形式。educate“教育”，其名詞形式為education。故填education。53．句意：并且甚至結(jié)婚后，她們還可以去工作。根據(jù)“getting”可知，get的作用在此處相當(dāng)于be動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞；marry動(dòng)詞，“結(jié)婚”，形容詞是married“已婚的；有配偶的”。故填married。54．句意：今天，有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們可以很容易地與世界各地的朋友交流。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，Internet“因特網(wǎng)”是專屬名詞，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nternet。55．句意：但是在過去，人們互相寫信，所以很多郵遞員經(jīng)常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎熱的時(shí)候每天在外面工作很長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“somany”可知，此處名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；postman“郵遞員”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為postmen。故填postmen。56．句意：他們每天很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，seldom副詞，“很少，不?！?，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填seldom。57．句意：我們必須更加努力地減少污染。此處“to”是不定式符號，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。reduce“減少”。故填reduce。六、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitin____58____(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse____59____theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTYabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese____60____(kid)dreamscometrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermont____61____1998.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavespecialroadsthathelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser,17,visitedatreehouseforthe____62____(one)time.“ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp,”Hesaid____63____(happy).ChazFreeman,a19-year-old,usesawheelchair.After____64____(visit)atreehouseinNewHampshire,hesaidwithasmile,“Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobe____65____normalkid.”AllenandTYabulsy’sgroupisworkinghard____66