2024年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)9Module3Music含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)9Ⅰ.閱讀理解(山東省棗莊市高三年級(jí)階段性測(cè)試)AreAfricanwilddogsreallydogs?What'sthedifferencebetweenAfricanwilddogsandthedogsweknowaspets?Foronething,Africanwilddogs,whichliveinAfrica,onlyhavefourtoes,whiledomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogsandwolveshavefive.Butyouwon'twanttocountforyourself,becausetheyaretrulywildanimals.“Wilddogsarenotsomebody'sdomesticdogsthatranawayanddidn'tcomeback,althoughsomepeopleusedtothinkthat，”explainsDrMcNutt,whostudiestheseanimalsatWildDogResearchCampintheAfricancountryofBotswana.“TheyareactuallyAfrica'swolves,andjustlikewolves,theydonotmakegoodpets.Theyneedtobeoutinthewilddoingwhattheyaresupposedtodo—findthefoodtheyneedtosurviveandfeedtheirbabies.”Infact,theytravelsofarthatresearchershavetouseradiocollars(頸圈)tokeeptrackofthem.Thecollarssendoutradiosignalsthattellpeoplewherethedogsare.Notwowilddogshavethesamepatternofcoats,soitiseasytotellthemapart.Africanwilddogsaresmartandsociable,likepetdogs.Adultdogs,maleandfemale,arewillingtotakegoodcareofyoungones.Millionsofdomesticdogsliveontheplanet,butthereareprobablyfewerthan6,000Africanwilddogsleft.Humanshuntthemandfarmerswhodon'twantthemtogoaftercowsandsheeppoisonthem.Humansarealsodestroyingthewild,naturalhabitat(棲息地)theyneedtosurvivein.Fortunately,todaymorefarmersarefindingotherwaystoprotecttheircowsandsheepfromAfricanwilddogsinsteadofkillingtheanimals.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要對(duì)非洲野狗的現(xiàn)狀作了介紹。1．WhichofthefollowingcanexplainwhyAfricanwilddogsaredifferentfromdomesticdogs?A．Africandogscanlivelongerthandomesticdogs.B．Africandogshavefewertoesthandomesticdogs.C．Africandogsaremuchbiggerinsizethandomesticdogs.D．Africandogsaremuchmoredangerousthandomesticdogs.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中間的Africanwilddogs,whichliveinAfrica,onlyhavefourtoes,whiledomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogsandwolveshavefive.生活在非洲的非洲野狗只有四個(gè)腳趾，而家養(yǎng)的狗和狼有五個(gè)腳趾，由此可推斷出B正確。2．InDrMcNutt'sview,Africanwilddogs________.A．a(chǎn)reakindofwolvesB．canbetrainedaspetdogsC．a(chǎn)ctuallyaremissingdomesticdogsD．generallyarenotusedtolivingingroups答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段中“Wilddogsarenotsomebody'sdomesticdogsthatranawayanddidn'tcomeback,althoughsomepeopleusedtothinkthat，”explainsDrMcNutt,whostudiestheseanimalsatWildDogResearchCampintheAfricancountryofBotswana.“TheyareactuallyAfrica'swolves”在非洲博茨瓦納野生狗探討營(yíng)探討這些動(dòng)物的DrMcNutt，說(shuō)明說(shuō)：“野狗不是那些逃跑而沒(méi)有回來(lái)的家養(yǎng)狗，盡管有些人過(guò)去經(jīng)常這么想。”“他們事實(shí)上是非洲的狼群，……?！?，由此可知在DrMcNutt看來(lái)，非洲野狗就是一種非洲狼，故選A項(xiàng)。3．What'stheresearchers'purposeofusingradiocollars?A．ToknowwhereAfricanwilddogsgo.B．ToplaygameswithAfricanwilddogs.C．TotellAfricanwilddogsapartfromotherdogs.D．TopreventAfricanwilddogsfromtravelingtoofar.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Infact,theytravelsofarthatresearchershavetouseradiocollars(頸圈)tokeeptrackofthem.探討人員必需運(yùn)用無(wú)線電項(xiàng)圈來(lái)跟蹤它們。由此可推知跟蹤它們，就是想知道它們?nèi)ツ膬骸９蔬xA項(xiàng)。4．Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A．Farmersshouldusedomesticdogstofightagainstwilddogs.B．Africanwilddogsshouldbeprotectedinsteadofbeingkilled.C．FarmersshouldtakeresponsibilityforfeedingAfricanwilddogs.D．Africanwilddogsshouldbeusedtoprotectfarmers'cowsandsheep.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Humanshuntthemandfarmerswhodon'twantthemtogoaftercowsandsheeppoisonthem.Humansarealsodestroyingthewild,naturalhabitat(棲息地)theyneedtosurvivein.Fortunately,todaymorefarmersarefindingotherwaystoprotecttheircowsandsheepfromAfricanwilddogsinsteadofkillingtheanimals.可知，也許只有不到6000只非洲野狗了。人類捕獵他們，不想讓他們?nèi)プ分鹋：脱虻霓r(nóng)夫毒死他們。人類(這樣做)也在破壞他們賴以生存的野生、自然棲息地。幸運(yùn)的是，今日更多的農(nóng)夫正在找尋其他方法來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)他們的牛羊免受非洲野狗的損害，而不是殺死這些動(dòng)物。由此可推斷出殺死這些野狗也破壞了人類賴以生存的野生、自然棲息地。所以我們不能殺死它們。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?A．HowtokeepwilddogsB．HowtotraindomesticdogsC．AnintroductiontoAfricanwilddogsD．Differencesbetweendomesticdogsandwilddogs答案：C解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要對(duì)非洲野狗的現(xiàn)狀作了介紹。分析選項(xiàng)A.Howtokeepwilddogs如何飼養(yǎng)野狗；B.Howtotraindomesticdogs如何馴養(yǎng)家養(yǎng)犬；C.AnintroductiontoAfricanwilddogs非洲野狗簡(jiǎn)介；D.Differencesbetweendomesticdogsandwilddogs家養(yǎng)犬與野狗的區(qū)分?？芍詈玫念}目應(yīng)當(dāng)是非洲野狗簡(jiǎn)介，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(陽(yáng)春一中高三模擬)Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim__1__downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,__2__fromalongdayofwork,washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe__3__.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawn__4__offourporch(門廊),andwalkedintothefrontyardto__5__thestars.AssoonasIsteppedontothe__6__，Iheardthesweetsoundof__7__floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor'schildrenwere__8__fireflies(螢火蟲(chóng))，hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairand__9__themforawhile.Theyranveryfast,__10__，theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.__11__，exhaustedtheybothsatdowninthegrassand__12__watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.I__13__myteaandjoinedthemintheir__14__.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona__15__night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand__16__allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis__17__，however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom__18__.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan'tbe__19__inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou,too,areoneof__20__inthisworld.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者乘涼，觀看鄰居孩子抓螢火蟲(chóng)，并一起觀看螢火蟲(chóng)在空中飄舞。作者了解到真正的光、真正的愛(ài)來(lái)自內(nèi)心。讓他們提示你，你也是世界上的奇跡之一。1．A.gently B．quicklyC．forcefully D．silently答案：A解析：考查副詞。A.gently溫順地；B.quickly快速地；C.forcefully強(qiáng)有力地；D.silently緘默地。嬰兒睡著，應(yīng)當(dāng)是溫順地放在嬰兒床上。故選A。2．A.brokendown B．tiredoutC．calmeddown D．madeout答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.brokendown出故障；B.tiredout力倦神疲；C.calmeddown使冷靜下來(lái)；D.madeout明白，理解。依據(jù)alongdayofwork可知妻子工作一天力倦神疲，似睡非睡地看電視。故選B。3．A.baby B．filmC．show D．a(chǎn)tmosphere答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.baby嬰兒；B.film電影；C.show顯示，表演；D.atmosphere氛圍。不關(guān)切演什么，我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故選C。4．A.bench B．basketC．cushion D．chair答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.bench凳子；B.basket籃子；C.cushion墊子；D.chair椅子。我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故選D。5．A.stareat B．pointtoC．smileto D．glanceat答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.stareat注視；B.pointto指向；C.smileto微笑；D.glanceat閱讀。我在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅走到前院去看星星。故選A。6．A.held B．farmC．yard D．street答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.held握住；B.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；C.yard院落；D.street街道。我一步入院子，就聽(tīng)到了從空中飄來(lái)的甜甜的笑聲。故選C。7．A.argument B．laughterC．fight D．scream答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.argument辯論；B.laughter笑聲；C.fight戰(zhàn)斗；D.scream尖叫。我一步入院子，我就聽(tīng)到了從空中飄來(lái)的甜甜的笑聲。故選B。8．A.chasing B．killingC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．teasing答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.chasing追逐；B.killing殺死；C.admiring艷羨，敬佩；D.teasing戲弄。鄰居家的孩子在追逐螢火蟲(chóng)。故選A。9．A.ignored B．comfortedC．calmed D．watched答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；Bforted使勸慰；C.calmed使冷靜；D.watched觀看。我坐在椅子上觀看了他們一會(huì)兒。故選D。10．A.otherwise B．howeverC．meanwhile D．somewhat答案：B解析：考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.however然而；C.meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.somewhat有點(diǎn)。他們跑得特別快，然而好像不能抓住漸漸移動(dòng)的螢火蟲(chóng)。故選B。11．A.Frequently B．PurposefullyC．Happily D．Eventually答案：D解析：考查副詞。A.Frequently頻繁地；B.Purposefully有目的地；C.Happily興奮地；D.Eventually最終。最終他們兩個(gè)都力倦神疲，坐在草坪上，正好觀看螢火蟲(chóng)在空中飄舞。故選D。12．A.also B．justC．yet D．still答案：B解析：考查副詞。A.also也；B.just剛剛，正好；C.yet還，但是；D.still仍舊。最終他們兩個(gè)都力倦神疲，坐在草坪上，正好觀看螢火蟲(chóng)在空中飄舞。故選B。13．A.poured B．madeC．drank D．prepared答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.poured傾瀉；B.made制造；C.drank喝；D.prepared打算。我喝我的茶，和他們一起觀賞螢火蟲(chóng)。故選C。14．A.appreciation B．competitionC．discussion D．celebration答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.appreciation觀賞；Bpetition競(jìng)賽；C.discussion探討；D.celebration慶祝。我喝我的茶，和他們一起觀賞螢火蟲(chóng)。故選A。15．A.winter B．coolC．summer D．spring答案：C解析：考查名詞。A.winter冬天；B.cool涼快；C.summer夏天；D.spring春天。依據(jù)文章第一句Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago可知是一個(gè)夏天的晚上。故選C。16．A.flashed B．shoneC．preserved D．enjoyed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.flashed閃耀；B.shone照射；C.preserved預(yù)留；D.enjoyed寵愛(ài)。從那以后多年，我已經(jīng)觀賞和寵愛(ài)這世界上極好看的光。故選D。17．A.light B．bugC．jar D．practice答案：A解析：考查名詞。A.light光；B.hug擁抱；C.jar缸；D.practice練習(xí)。然而，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有試著去抓住那光。故選A。18．A.near B．uponC．within D．a(chǎn)round答案：C解析：考查介詞。A.near在旁邊；B.upon在……之上；C.within在……之內(nèi)；D.around在……四周。我已經(jīng)了解到真正的光、真正的愛(ài)來(lái)自內(nèi)心。故選C。19．A.left B．caughtC．ignored D．seen答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開(kāi)；B.caught抓住；C.ignored忽視；D.seen望見(jiàn)。它肯定在我們之間漸漸地流淌，不會(huì)在水缸里被抓住。故選B。20．A.passers-by B．rescuersC．discovers D．miracles答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.passers-by過(guò)路人；B.rescuers營(yíng)救者；C.discovers發(fā)覺(jué)；D.miracles奇跡。讓他們提示你，你也是世界上的奇跡之一。故選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(天門市高三月考)JorisHutchison,10yearsold,ofSeattle,hasworkedhardallyeartosavecheetahs(獵豹)fromtheveryrealthreatofextinction.Hehasraisedmorethan$14,000topurchaseGPSdevices,__1__followandprotecttheanimals.Heearnsmoneybysellinglemonade,flowersandT-shirts,andby__2__(organize)skatingpartiesandagaragesale.Whatmovedthepublic__3__(be)thatJorisdonatedallthatheraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganizationandshelterinNamibiawhereheandhismotherhavevolunteeredfor__4__pastthreesummers.Asthegroup's__5__(young)ofallthevolunteers,Jorispreparesfood,cleansenclosures(圍場(chǎng)),andcreatesimprovement__6__(item)forthecheetahsthatlivethere,allofwhom__7__(injure)orraisedbyhumanbeingsinthepast.Theshelterprotectscheetahsinthewildbyconvincingfarmersnot__8__(shoot)theanimalsandinstead,toallowtheonesaccused__9__killingfarmanimalstobefixedwithGPSdevices.“I'velearnedthateveryonecanmakea__10__(different),evenifyou'rejustakid！”JoristoldGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.“Youjusthavetostartsomewhere.”本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述的是來(lái)自Seattle10歲的JorisHutchison努力工作，以挽救獵豹，使其免受滅亡的真正威逼的故事。1．which解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)14000美元來(lái)購(gòu)買GPS設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備可以跟蹤和愛(ài)護(hù)這些動(dòng)物。此處GPSdevices是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。2．organizing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，故答案為organizing。3．was解析：考查主謂一樣。句意：讓公眾感動(dòng)的是，Joris把他全部的東西都捐贈(zèng)給了Namibia的一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)組織和庇護(hù)所，在那里他和他的母親在過(guò)去的三個(gè)夏天都在做志愿(工作)。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為was。4．the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：讓公眾感動(dòng)的是，Joris把他全部的東西都捐贈(zèng)給了Namibia的一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)組織和庇護(hù)所，在那里他和他的母親在過(guò)去的三個(gè)夏天都在做志愿(工作)。習(xí)慣用法：forthepastthreesummers在最近的三個(gè)夏天，故答案為the。5．youngest解析：考查最高級(jí)。句意：作為該組織中最年輕的志愿者，Joris打算食物，清潔圍場(chǎng)，為生活在那里的獵豹?jiǎng)?chuàng)建改善項(xiàng)目。依據(jù)the和allthevolunteers可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故答案為youngest。6．items解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作為該組織中最年輕的志愿者，Joris打算食物，清潔圍場(chǎng)，為生活在那里的獵豹?jiǎng)?chuàng)建改善項(xiàng)目。item意為“條款，項(xiàng)目”，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為items。7．were_injured解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：作為該組織中最年輕的志愿者，Joris打算食物，清理圍場(chǎng)，為生活在那里的獵豹?jiǎng)?chuàng)建改善的物品，這些獵豹過(guò)去曾被人類損害或撫養(yǎng)過(guò)。此處thecheetahs是先行詞，allofwhom是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wereinjured。8．to_shoot解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)庇護(hù)所通過(guò)勸服農(nóng)夫不要射殺這些動(dòng)物來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)野生獵豹。convincesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事，故答案為toshoot。9．of解析：考查固定詞組。句意：這個(gè)庇護(hù)所通過(guò)勸服農(nóng)夫不要射殺動(dòng)物從而愛(ài)護(hù)野生獵豹，相反允許用GPS設(shè)備定位被指控殺死家畜的人。accusesb.ofsth.指控某人做某事，故答案為of。10．difference解析：