2024秋新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7Unit3Celebrations含解析北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(成年人)．2．Congratulations(恭喜，慶賀)onyourexamresults!3．Thecompanyhasalongtradition(傳統(tǒng))offinedesign.4．ThereisashoppinglistwritteninChinesecharacters(字)．5．Withtheskingone,towhatcanthehairattach(固定)itself?6．Theflight(航班)waspostponedonaccountofbadweather.7．Thelakeissurrounded(環(huán)繞)with/bytrees.8．Therearetearsofjoy(開心，喜悅)inhereyes.9．Showmetheoriginal(最初的)sample,please.10．Itisthecustom(風(fēng)俗)inthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent？Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills，findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince，youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram，whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū))．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15-29，returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會(huì))ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram，studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.【語篇解讀】主題：人與自我(做人與做事)；話題：暑期工作公告。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了省政府及其合作者供應(yīng)的面對(duì)學(xué)生的四則暑期工作公告。1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞SummerCompany可干脆定位到其次則暑期工作公告，而且閱讀四則暑期工作公告可以發(fā)覺，只有SummerCompany的介紹里提到了awards(嘉獎(jiǎng))以及$3,000這樣的字眼，由此可知SummerCompany的特殊之處在于B項(xiàng)“它為經(jīng)營(yíng)新業(yè)務(wù)供應(yīng)嘉獎(jiǎng)”。]2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15-18. B．15-24.C．15-29. D．16-17.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞StewardshipYouthRangerProgram可干脆定位到第三則暑期工作公告。依據(jù)本部分中的關(guān)鍵信息句“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire，butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的年齡要求是16歲或17歲，且在今年12月31日前不能滿18歲，故選D項(xiàng)“16至17歲”。]3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞thedisabled(殘疾人)可干脆定位到最終一則暑期工作公告中的personswithadisability，兩者屬于典型的同義詞替換，故選D項(xiàng)。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)殘疾人在年齡方面賜予了特殊照看。]BTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival，familieswillcleantheirhouses.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred，too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”．Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually，olderpeoplegiveyoungerones“hongbao”．Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance，you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”．Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also，don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney，returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.4．WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A．Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B．Friendseatdumplingstogether.C．Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D．Theygiveeachother“hongbao”．A[由其次段可知，在除夕夜“familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal”，故選A。]5．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheyenjoycleaning.B．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.B[由第三段“Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.”，可知選B。]6．WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B．Sayingbadwordslike“death”．C．Wearingredclothes.D．Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.B[由第五段其次、三句可知，春節(jié)期間不能說不吉利的話。]7．WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis.A．a(chǎn)timeofharvestandfunB．celebratedforonewholemonthC．onlycelebratedinChinaD．a(chǎn)timeforfamiliestogettogetherD[文章的其次段提到“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogether...”，可見春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.1Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.2InOrganizeyourself.3Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.4Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.5Thisway,youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfo