高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空精練精心選擇（二）

...wd......wd......wd...廣西鹿寨縣2017高考英語〔一輪〕完形填空精練精選[2014·山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測試]BrandonCraggswasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹).Doctorstoldhisparentsthattheboywouldalwaysbetoo__1___totakepartinsportingevents,__2__majorcompetitions.ButtheyoungsterfromWolverhamptonhasproveddoctors___3__bywinningamajorchampionship.MumHelenwhoworksasatechniciansaidBrandonhadalwaysbeenextremely__4__andthathis__5__resultedfromhisnevergivingup.Shesaid,“Hehadproblemswithhisfinemovementandhadweak__6__.Wewerereallysadwhenweweretoldbydoctorsthathemightneverwalk__7__andtheywarnedushewouldbeclumsywhen__8__sports.Butwedidexercisehisweakanklesandhe__9__theorthopaedicboots(矯形靴)everydayforaroundthreeyears.Hisdadhasalwaysloved__10__andwhenBrandonwasfivehewouldwalkaroundbehindhisdad.Brandonhadhisfirst__11__whenhewassevenandjustabsolutely__12__it.“BrandonwasrecentlycrownedwinneroftheWolverhamptonSchoolsChampionship—__13__thegolferswhowerefiveyearshissenior.Afteryearsofphysiotherapy(物理療法)hecannowwalkwithoutproblems－althoughhedoes__14__fromhearingissuesinbothears.Michaelsaidhisson'srecentwinwas__15__.“IgaveupmymembershipatalocalgolfsoIcould__16__moretimewithhim.Hehashadalotto__17__inthepastandhestillhastogoforregularaudiograms(聽力敏度圖)tomonitorhishearingloss.It'sunbelievabletothinkaboutwherewehavegonefrom__18__hewasjustafewmonthsold.Wearebothveryproudofwhathehas__19__.〞MickWoodhouse,organiserofPennGolfCourse,whereBrandon__20__andwon,added,“Brandonisadelightfulguyandverygoodplayer.〞1．A.clumsy B.comfortableC.active D.lazy2.A.ratherthan B.asusualC.letalone D.suchas3.A.right B.wrongC.clever D.brilliant4.A.powerful B.changeableC.determined D.careful5.A.illness B.mistakeC.failure D.success6.A.legs B.armsC.ankles D.hands7.A.carefully B.normallyC.weakly D.disappointedly8.A.playing B.watchingC.working D.studying9.A.carried B.woreC.brought D.took10．A.music B.volleyballC.golf D.basketball11．A.lesson B.businessC.fortune D.operation12．A.avoided B.refusedC.praised D.loved13．A.winning B.beatingC.helping D.saving14．A.benefit B.sufferC.learn D.prevent15.A.available B.uncomfortableC.unbelievable D.unacceptable16.A.spend B.payC.waste D.ruin17.A.laughat B.dealwithC.lookfor D.pickout18.A.where B.howC.when D.whether19．A.needed B.achievedC.showed D.matched20.A.competed B.trainedC.fought D.attended[文章大意]本文是一篇記敘文。被醫(yī)生診斷為不能正常走路的小男孩最終憑著自己的毅力成為了高爾夫球冠軍！1．A。根據(jù)第二段的“theywarnedushewouldbeclumsywhen__8__sports〞可知答案為A。2．C。從上句中的“too__1__totakepartinsportingevents〞可以推知，男孩連進展體育運動都困難，“更不用說〞參加重大比賽。故答案為C。letalone“更不用說，更談不上〞。3．B。上文中提到醫(yī)生說BrandonCraggs不能參加比賽，而根據(jù)空后的“bywinningamajorchampionship〞可以斷定，醫(yī)生的看法是“錯誤的〞(wrong)。4．C。從下文的“nevergivingup〞可推知，此處表達的是他的意志非常堅決。故答案為C。5．D。從上文中的“winningamajorchampionship〞可知，此處指他的“成功〞，所以要用success。6．C。根據(jù)第8空后面的“Butwedidexercisehisweakankles〞可知，他的“腳踝〞有問題。故答案為C。7．B。根據(jù)醫(yī)生的判斷“Hehadproblemswithhisfinemovement〞可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案為B。8．A。醫(yī)生警告我們當(dāng)他做體育運動的時候會非常笨拙。故答案為A。9．B。根據(jù)空后的“theorthopaedicboots(矯形靴)〞可知，此處要用wore。10．C。從該段最后一句的“thegolferswhowerefiveyearshissenior〞可知Brandon的父親喜歡的是高爾夫球。11．A。在Brandon7歲的時候上了第一節(jié)高爾夫球課，并完全愛上了它。應(yīng)選A。12．D。參見上題解析。love“愛，喜歡〞，符合語境。13．B。冠軍是通過“打敗〞年長他五歲的選手贏得的。所以此處要用beating。win常常表示“贏得(比賽)〞。14．B。從下文中的“goforregularaudiograms(聽力敏度圖)tomonitorhishearingloss〞可知，他還有聽力問題，所以此處要用sufferfrom，表示“遭受(疾病，悲傷等)〞。15.C。Michael對他兒子取得的成績感到自豪，覺得“難以置信〞，故要用unbelievable。16.A。與兒子一起度過(spend)更多的時間。17．B。在身體不安康的情況下Brandon還能取得那么好的成績，這就可以說明他在過去的時間里抑制了很多困難，所以要用dealwith，表示“處理，解決〞。18．C。從后面的“hewasjustafewmonthsold〞可知，此處是指他的年齡，故應(yīng)該用when。19.B。我們都很滿意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得〞，符合語境。20．A。根據(jù)“won〞可知，Brandon參加了比賽，故答案為A項。compete“參加比賽〞。完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名師點評本文講述了人類是若何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而存在下來。說明人定勝天的道理。(B)1.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】B?？瞻拙植績删錁?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇并列連詞but。(B)2.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds【解析】B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。(D)3.A.good B.goodenough C.enoughgood D.enough【解析】D。這里講沙漠中的一點點雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長的需要，應(yīng)選擇enough。(A)4.A.live B.tolive C.lives D.lived【解析】A。seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事〞，這里應(yīng)用省去to的動詞不定式。(D)5.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water【解析】D。沙漠之所以出現(xiàn)綠洲的基本原因是有了水，應(yīng)選water。(C)6.A.say B.tell C.call D.find【解析】C。call在這里意為“將……稱為……〞為正確選項。(B)7.A.every B.all C.a D.one【解析】B。every,a和one后面都應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意為“各種各樣的〞。(A)8.A.also B.too C.either D.still【解析】A。表示“也〞時，too一般放在肯定句末，either放在否認句末，also放在句中，在此為正確選項，而still不合題意。(C)9.A.with B.in C.on D.by【解析】C。固定說法dependon意為“依靠〞、“憑借〞。(C)10.A.alittle B.few C.much D.any【解析】C。一些動物能在沙漠中存在下來，說明了他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動物那樣需要太多的水，應(yīng)選擇much。(D)11.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals【解析】D。通讀本段不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段承上文接著講述動物的用途，應(yīng)選animals。(B)12.A.at B.for C.up D.after【解析】B。固定說法lookfor意思為“尋找〞。(D)13.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another【解析】D。other后接可數(shù)名詞時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；theother后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時表示兩者中的另一個,不合文意。(C)14.A.well B.friend C.friendly D.carefully【解析】C。根據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會拒絕幫助別人，說明他們彼此友好。(D)15.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp【解析】D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意為“拒絕干某事〞。2016高考完形填空選練完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,41becomesunhappy.This42fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy43theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe44things.Theyare,45,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and46themselvesdisagreeable(不受歡迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup47byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown48itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare49itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and50themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious51inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost52politenessandrespect.This53putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining54advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep55speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反對),noonewill56orexcusethem,andmany57jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,58worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,59willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,60whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.A.other B.another C.theother D.oneanother42.A.comes B.rises C.raises D.becomes43.A.draw B.focus C.attract D.pay44.A.same B.contrary C.happy D.funny45.A.however B.furthermore C.otherwise D.therefore46.A.let B.force C.make D.have47.A.originally B.finally C.normally D.gradually48.A.as B.to C.for D.at49.A.convincedfor B.convincingforC.convincedof D.convincingof50.A.agree B.enjoy C.praise D.help51.A.consequences B.reasons C.causes D.phenomena52.A.usual B.common C.average D.normal53.A.hardly B.luckily C.seriously D.frequently54.A.any B.other C.few D.no55.A.and B.but C.so D.or56.A.defend B.offend C.intend D.attend57.A.shall B.must C.can D.will58.A.with B.without C.butfor D.incaseof59.A.one B.they C.it D.that60.A.specially B.only C.mainly D.especially參考答案41-45CADBD46-50CABCD51-55ABDAD56-60ADBCD【2014高考英語北部自主招生全真模擬試題】Part1.cloze(20%)andIspentallmysparetime(10)thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11)tomycollectionofpets.(12)onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13),togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,(14)werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I(15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto(16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17)eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof(18),itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.exceptfor D.butfor5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort8.A.grew B.wasgrowing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.A【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是若何成為動物愛好者的(從小就喜歡動物)，應(yīng)中選擇A.how。2.C【解析】inthefirstplace是