福建省華安一中2025屆高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

福建省華安一中2025屆高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Becalm,Madam.Canyouremember_____________youhadyourmobilephonestolen?A．whenwasitthat B．thatitwaswhenC．whereitwasthat D．itwaswherethat2．Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhen______comestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecomestrange.A．that B．this C．it D．one3．--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A．Willyoubedoing B．ShouldyoubedoingC．Shouldn'tyoubedoing D．Couldn’tyoubedoing4．TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A．those B．that C．it D．theone5．．Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere．A．doesn’train B．didn’train C．hasn’trained D．hadn’trained6．----CanIparkmycarhere?----Surenot,wedon’tallowhere.A．toparking B．park C．topark D．parking7．________theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayintheworld.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why8．Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where9．—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure．ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,______Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetween______countriesthataremembers．A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn)n;/10．Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t11．Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A．comeupwith B．takechargeofC．putupwith D．standupfor12．––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A．finishedB．wasfinishingC．wouldfinishD．hadfinished13．Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationis_____thekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A．that B．what C．whether D．where14．---Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.---Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A．turnout B．makeout C．putout D．leaveout15．Itwas______wewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A．when;before B．when;thatC．before;where D．how;that16．Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessible___________byhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers’difficulty.A．insteadof B．otherthan C．ratherthan D．regardlessof17．AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A．whoB．whatC．whichD．that18．They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A．wrappedup B．pickedupC．calledup D．tookup19．Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A．contradictoryB．concreteC．confidentialD．controversial20．Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A．beingpunishedB．punishedC．topunishD．punishing第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）StudyingtheDNAof300micehasflaggedupgeneswhichhavebeenlinkedtohereditary(遺傳的)sightlossforthefirsttime.Researcherssaybecausemice’sgenesaresosimilartohumans’,theirfindingscouldleadtothetreatmentofmoregeneticdiseases.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davisstudiedinformationfromadatabankofmice’sgeneticmaterial.Theyfound347geneslinkedtoeyeproblems,withjust86ofthemhavingbeenstudiedinthepast.Onlyaround50to75percentofhereditaryeyediseasesinhumancanbeexplainedwithpresentscience.Theresearchersbelievethesehundredsofnewgenesfoundinmicecouldbeakeytoexplaining-andthereforebeingabletotreattheother25-50percent.“Thisisextremelyvaluableforpeoplewithhereditaryeyedisease,”saidresearcherProfessorAlaMoshiri.“Allresearchersaregoingtostartusingthesedata.Inthepast,weknewtheproblemwastherebutwedidn’tknowwheretolook.Noweyecenterscancallbackpatientsandscreenthemforthesenewgenes.Weexpectedthatmoreandmoreofthesegeneticdiseaseswillbetreatable.”Also,thefactisthatmorethan60percentofeyeproblemsatbirthareonesresultingfromthebaby’sparents!ThankstodatafromtheInternationalMousePhenotypingConsortium(IMPC),whichistryingtoworkoutwhateverysinglegeneinamouseisresponsiblefor,withtheaimoftranslatingittohumans,scientistsaremovingclosertofiguringoutallgeneticcausesofblindness.Todothis,scientistsseparateasinglegenefromotheronesatatimeandthenobservewhateffectithasonthemouseforalongtime.Thishassofarbeendonemorethan7,000timesandhasachievedgreatsuccess.ResearchersarenowworkingalongsideeyecarecentersinTexasandIowainordertocomparethemice’sgenestothoseofpatients.1、Howmanyhereditary-sight-loss-relatedgeneswerenewlyfound?A．86. B．261.C．300. D．347.2、Whyisthepercentageofgeneticeyeproblemsmentionedinparagraph3?A．Toshowthesignificanceofstudyingmice’sgenes.B．Toprovemice’sgenesaresimilartohumans’.C．Towarnthehighrisklevelofsufferingthem.D．Toexplainhowcommontheyareamongpeople.3、Whatshouldscientistsdofirsttounlocksecretsofgeneticblindness?A．Comparehumans’geneswithmice’s.B．Recognizeeachgene’sroleofhumans.C．Setapartageneofamouseeachtime.D．Figureouteachgene’sfunctionofamouse.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewWaystoCureSightLossB．GenesFoundBehindEyeProblemsC．GeneticDiseasesDiscoveredinMiceD．HumansGenesCausingEyeDiseases22．（8分）Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing’sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC．1、WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A．In2018. B．In2019. C．In2020. D．In2025.2、WhatcantheBDSdonow?A．TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA．B．Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C．ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D．ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.3、Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B．TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C．TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D．ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．China’sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB．China’sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC．China’sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing’sinternationalinfluenceD．TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina’sBDSoutstanding23．（8分）Fromaninnocentchildren’scartooncharactertoatopculturalicon,PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2018RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates(違反)thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(審查制度)”.InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1、Since________,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A．2015 B．2016 C．2017 D．20182、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．PeppaPigsjourneytobecomeaChineseculturalimage.B．PeppaPigshigheconomicvalueinChina.C．ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D．TheIntroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A．TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B．FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C．YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D．PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.24．（8分）SydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround30bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptileParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat---8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.2th-22th,2018inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.Operates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A．Jan.1th,2018(Sat.)B．Jan.3th,2018(Mon.)C．Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D．Feb.3th,2018(Thur.)2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A．MarinesurroundingsB．HarbourBridge.C．DolphinWatchingD．Adventurousactivities3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.B．Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.C．Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.D．Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.25．（10分）WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand’.”Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina’sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.1、SabrinaVegahadadreamto.A．gotothepartyB．dogymnasticsC．takepartintheOlympicsD．a(chǎn)ttendanationalcompetition2、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A．Sabrina’sparentsweretiredofhertalkingB．Sabrina’sparentslovedherandweremovedbyherC．Sabrina’sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginningD．Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Earlybirdscatchworms.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AtalentedgirlB．ThecaringparentsC．AnOlympicdreamD．Ahelpinghand第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）IstillrememberthemomentIlookedatmysavingbookwhenIhadonlytwoclientsallmonth.Istartedmyspeechpathology(言語病理學)practicein1998andgradually1thebusinessto13employees.Butlastyear,peoplewerenotableto2speechtherapy(言語治療)becauseoftheeconomiccrisis.Icutmyown3becauseIdidn’twanttoletanyofmystaffgo.4myhusband,Brian,losthisjob.Wehad115inallandouroldestfourwerealready6andawayfromhome.We’vealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsourcesand7thekidswheretheir8camefrom.Welovefreshvegetables,eggsormeatdirectlyfromsmallfarms,whicharesafeand9Sowewonderedwhatifwestartedfarming.Whenalocalfarmer10wegetsomelayinghensbecausetherewasamarketforfresh11,ourplancametogether.Itwasscaryand12.Whatifnooneboughtanything?13peopledidbuytheeggs.Thelocalfarmertookeggsto14tohiscustomers,andtodayhepurchasesabout20dozenaweekfromus.Thechildren15out,whichisimportant16wealreadyhave270layinghensand200chickens.Thespeechtherapybusinessisstill17,butIputinlessthantenhoursaweek.Iknowthatonthe18,thereislife,thereisphysicallysatisfyingwork,andourfamilymembers19moretoeachother.Ourqualityoflifeissomuchbetter.Ispendmostofthedaywithmychildren,whichIwasgrateful20Andatnight,Ihavethegoodfeelingsthatcomefromworkingwithmyhandsanddoingsomethingpositive.1、A．developed B．divided C．presented D．passed2、A．callfor B．carefor C．payfor D．a(chǎn)pplyfor3、A．fund B．salary C．profit D．cost4、A．Unlikely B．Excitedly C．Unfortunately D．Specially5、A．partners B．employees C．children D．maids6、A．a(chǎn)nxious B．independent C．complicated D．prepared7、A．checking B．satisfying C．questioning D．teaching8、A．food B．wealth C．property D．money9、A．processed B．polluted C．healthy D．expensive10、A．suggested B．required C．learned D．demanded11、A．water B．fruit C．eggs D．chicken12、A．stressful B．safe C．helpless D．regretful13、A．But B．Thus C．Otherwise D．So14、A．donate B．devote C．send D．sell15、A．give B．run C．help D．need16、A．because B．until C．before D．though17、A．a(chǎn)live B．busy C．easy D．painful18、A．business B．farm C．campus D．hand19、A．contrast B．care C．relate D．compete20、A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．For第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Myfirstassignmentwasanassistanttoafamousfashionphotographer,1．wasgoingtotakephotosofamodelbythenameofWangLi.Ifelt2．(delight)asIwastoassisthim.Wehadnotgonefarwhenoureditor3．(call).“Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethedeadline.”Mycolleaguelaughed.“Hewantsus4．(concentrate)onthetimebecauseI’vemisseddeadlinesbefore,”hesaidtome.Whenwearrived,wefoundWangLiwas5．(extreme)charming.Sheexplainedthatsheexpectedallthephotographstobesubmitted6．herbeforethey7．(publish).Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavetorefer8．mattertohiseditor.Meanwhilehewouldgetready.AtfirstWangLiwasskeptical,9．whenoureditorrangtoinformherthatshewouldhaveher10．(photograph)beforetheywerepublished,shewassatisfied.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）ThisafternoonwehadourPElesson、Theteacherhadtaughtushowtopractisehighjump、Thebellrangandwewenttotheplaygroundonline、Afterwarming-upexercises,theteachertoldmethewayofjumpingandthengaveusanexample、Followedtheteacheroneafteranother,myclassmatedidverywell、SoonitwasmyturnandIfeltalittlenervously、Ifailedatmyfirstattempt,butIwasnotabitdiscouraging、Ikeptonthinkingabouttheteacherswordsandpractising、Imanagedjumpoverthepoleintheend、FromthisclassIhaverealizedonecansucceedwhetherhehasperseverance,justastheoldsayinggo,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway、”第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華,你的外籍教師Mr.Black昨天夜里把手機落在了出租車上，現(xiàn)在你幫助他找了回來,請給他寫一封郵件,說明以下情況：1.尋找過程：求助出租車公司；2.手機狀況：完好無損；3.預(yù)約今天上午10:00司機來送還手機。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________