2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAWONDERFULNIGHTATCHANGSHAAQUARIUM(海洋館)Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.TourA6:30p.m.~7:00p.m.TourB7:00p.m.~7:30p.m.TourC7:30p.m.~8:00p.m.TourD8:00p.m.~8:30p.m.WalkingwiththepenguinsPlayingwiththesealsFeedingthefishTakingpictureswiththedolphins*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00p.m.to6:30p.m.*Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?A.15yuan. B.30yuan.C.45yuan. D.60yuan.2.Whatcan’tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?A.Feedthefish. B.Eatfood.C.Takepictures. D.Walkwiththepenguins.3.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Twohours.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了長沙海洋館的美妙夜晚，邀請人們?nèi)ビ^看和了解海洋動(dòng)物在夜間的活動(dòng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.(每次旅游15元。你可以在水族館門口買票)”可知，如果您想?yún)⒓?次旅游，費(fèi)用是15x4=60元。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Youcan’teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.(你在看海洋動(dòng)物時(shí)不能吃任何東西)”可知，當(dāng)你在看海洋動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，你不能吃食物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.onSaturday.(你在晚上見過海洋動(dòng)物嗎?他們是做什么的?吃什么?睡眠?游泳嗎?讓我們?nèi)ハ硎芸鞓窌r(shí)光吧。時(shí)間：星期六下午6:30~8:30)”可知，水族館的開放時(shí)間是6:30到8:30，所以最多玩兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。BFromayoungage,Iwouldclimbupanddownforfun.MyfirstintroductiontogymnasticswasthroughmyoldersisterArielle,whousedtobeagymnast.Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(側(cè)手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.Iwasusedtothepubliceye,buttheOlympicstagewasdifferent.TheOlympicsteachyoutoactinacertainwayandtobedisciplined(守紀(jì)律的).Theyteachyoutobeamatureyounglady,andyougrowupfast.WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleepwith.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.Youmayhaveatalent,butthepeoplewhoworkharderthanyouwillovertakeyou.Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.Whensomeonetellsyouthatyoucan’doit,especiallywhentherearemanypeople,youstarttobelieveit.IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.Mymomusedtosay,“Inspireageneration.”It’sonethingwhenyousayit,butIneverthoughtthatIwouldbeapioneerandthatpeoplewoulddrawinspirationfrommystory.4.Whydidtheauthor’sistersuggestputtingheringymnastics?A.Becauseshewastalentedingymnastics.B.Becausesheneededtodecideherfuturecareer.C.Becauseshewastoonoisytostayathome.D.Becauseshehadfalleninlovewithgymnastics.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Sheleftschoolatanearlyage.B.Shedevotedgreateffortstotraining.C.Shethoughttalentwasnecessary.D.Shedreamedofbeingfamousoneday.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromothers’doubt?A.Failureswereunavoidable.B.Shehadtoimproveherskills.C.Sheshouldbeconfidentinherself.D.Whatothersthoughtwasnotimportant.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.Herchildhoodexperiences.B.Herroadtosuccess.C.HerpassionfortheOlympics.D.Herperformanceingymnastics.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者的成功之路，作者自小學(xué)習(xí)體操，刻苦訓(xùn)練，雖然也有懷疑和不堅(jiān)定，但作者最終贏得了奧運(yùn)會體操金牌和世錦賽的冠軍，成就了傳奇人生?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Shetaughtmehowtodomyfirstcartwheel(側(cè)手翻).Bytheendoftheweek,Iwasteachingmyselfone-armedcartwheelsandmysistersaidtomymom,“Youneedtoputthiskidingymnastics.”(她教我第一次側(cè)手翻。到了周末，我開始自學(xué)單臂側(cè)手翻，我姐姐對我媽媽說:“你得讓這孩子練體操?！?”可知，可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做側(cè)手翻，到那個(gè)星期結(jié)束的時(shí)候，作者已經(jīng)在自學(xué)一只手的側(cè)手翻了，這說明作者非常有體操天賦，所以作者的姐姐建議送作者去學(xué)體操。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ihadtogiveupanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.ImovedfromVirginiaBeachtoIowatogetadifferentcoach.Isacrificedmyprivacy.GymnasticswaswhatIwasgoingtoeat,breatheandsleep.IttakesalottobeanOlympicathlete.(為了體操，我不得不放棄正常的生活，但我不介意。我從弗吉尼亞海灘搬到愛荷華，換了個(gè)教練。我犧牲了我的隱私。體操是我吃、呼吸和睡覺的東西。成為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要付出很多。)”可知，為了學(xué)習(xí)體操作者放棄了正常人的生活，犧牲了自己的私人空間，遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，跟隨教練學(xué)習(xí)并刻苦訓(xùn)練，由此可知，作者為了訓(xùn)練付出了很多努力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“IttookmeyearstofigureouthowgreatIwasatgymnastics.FearheldmebackwhenIhurtmylegin2011,butItoldmyselfthatIhadatalentandthatIwasgoingtouseit.Iwenttotheworldchampionshipsandgotateamgold.(我花了很多年才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的體操有多棒。2011年，當(dāng)我的腿受傷時(shí)，恐懼阻止了我，但我告訴自己，我有天賦，我要利用它。我參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽，獲得了一枚團(tuán)體金牌。)”可知，當(dāng)別人懷疑作者的時(shí)候，作者會對自己說自己很有體操天賦，而且會運(yùn)用自己的天賦獲得金牌，由此推斷，別人的懷疑讓作者明白要有自信。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ataboutage9,IrealizedthatIwantedtopursuetheOlympicpath.(大約在9歲的時(shí)候，我意識到我想要追求奧林匹克之路。)”，第三段中的“WhenIstartedthisjourney,IneverknewwhatitactuallytooktogettotheOlympics.Ithoughtitwas:Training.Ihadtoquitanormalkindoflifeforgymnastics,butIdidn’tmind.(當(dāng)我開始這段旅程時(shí)，我從來不知道參加奧運(yùn)會到底需要什么。我以為是：訓(xùn)練。我不得不放棄體操的正常生活，但我并不介意。)”，第四段中的“Throughoutmycareer,alotofpeoplehavedoubtedme.(在我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，很多人都懷疑我。)”以及尾段中的“IwonthreegoldmedalsattheLondon2012OlympicGamesandtheRio2016OlympicGamesandhelpedTeamUSAwingoldatthe2011and2015WorldChampionships.(我在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會和2016年里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了三枚金牌，并幫助美國隊(duì)在2011年和2015年世界錦標(biāo)賽上贏得了金牌。)”可知，作者通過自己的不懈努力，經(jīng)歷了別人的懷疑，最終贏得了奧運(yùn)會體操金牌并且?guī)椭绹?duì)在世界錦標(biāo)賽中贏得了金牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生價(jià)值，由此看出文章主要講述了作者的成功之路。故選B項(xiàng)。CListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth—buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.B.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.C.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.9.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisawayfromcities.B.Ithasnonoisepollution.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.10.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thesoundsofwater.C.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽鳥叫聲和水聲可以減輕壓力，改善情緒。研究人員早就知道置身于大自然中有好處，但一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對健康有益。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然的聲音也對健康有益)”可知，這項(xiàng)新研究的重點(diǎn)是自然聲音對健康的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.(自然聲音最多、人為聲音最少的地點(diǎn)位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū))”可知，聽自然聲音的理想地點(diǎn)都遠(yuǎn)離城市地區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.(還有證據(jù)表明，更多不同類型的自然聲音（比如多種鳥類的鳴叫，而非只有一種）比更少的聲音更有益)”可知，自然聲音的多樣性能給我們帶來更多的益處。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Listeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.(研究表明，聆聽鳥鳴和水聲可以降低壓力、改善情緒。研究人員早就知道身處大自然是有益的。住在樹林附近有助于延長壽命。在樹林中漫步對情緒有好處?？拷蚩梢詫δ愕慕】诞a(chǎn)生積極影響)”以及通讀全文可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是大自然的聲音影響你的健康，所以C項(xiàng)“TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being(大自然的聲音影響你的健康)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DConflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings,dochores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornotandaboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界線)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.youdothatfirst,itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying“No”totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述青少年和父母之間發(fā)生的沖突及解決方案。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界線)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”(在我們考慮青少年的規(guī)則界限之前，我們需要確保我們有一個(gè)非常好的關(guān)系基礎(chǔ)。說“從現(xiàn)在開始，你必須聽我的”是沒有意義的)”可知，家長與孩子后期建立規(guī)則界限的關(guān)鍵是跟孩子有良好的關(guān)系基石。故選B。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.(你為青少年制定的規(guī)則越詳細(xì)，他們就越有可能遵守這些規(guī)則。)”可知D選項(xiàng)“5點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。”規(guī)則最詳細(xì)，故選D。【14題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.(現(xiàn)在不是處理這件事的時(shí)候。我們希望父母和青少年在問題出現(xiàn)之前坐下來想想家里可能發(fā)生的事情。)”可推斷上文意思是我們經(jīng)常在匆忙中處理沖突，所以畫線詞意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最為接近。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Conflict(沖突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.(青少年和父母之間發(fā)生沖突的原因有很多。有時(shí)候青少年和父母之間會發(fā)生沖突，因?yàn)槿祟愔g總是會發(fā)生沖突。人類有不同的需求，不同的感受，對自己想要的東西有不同的看法，與人的關(guān)系真的很困難。然而，由于正在發(fā)生的荷爾蒙變化和他們所處的人生階段，青少年可能會引發(fā)進(jìn)一步的沖突。)”可知文章主要講述青少年和父母之間發(fā)生的沖突及解決方案。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivewaystogetthroughhomesicknessWhetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.____16____Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.Maybeyouhaveafavoriteblanketthatyouusedtosleepwith.Maybeyoucouldgrabarecipeforyourfavoritedessert.Itwon’tbeexactlythesame,butyoucantakesomecreaturecomfortswithyoutomakeyourselffeelmoreathome.____17____IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.Reachouttofriends.Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).____18____Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.Staybusy.____19____Diveintowork,hobbies,responsibilities,andhangingoutwithfriends.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavebeeninyournewplacefor6monthswithoutevenrealizingit.____20____What’ssomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry?Maybeyou’veneverbeenrockclimbingbefore,ormaybeyourfriendinvitedyoutoplayvideogamewiththem.Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.A.Tryoutanewhobby.B.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’reincollege.C.Youwon’thavetimetobesadifyou’rebusy.D.Itwillstopsadnessfromtakingoveryourlife.E.Youcouldalsocarryonsomefamilytraditions.F.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtocryalittlebit,doit!G.Herearefivethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfgetthroughthehardtime.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了克服想家的五種方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本文的標(biāo)題“Fivewaystogetthroughhomesickness(克服想家的五種方法)”和前文“Whetheryoumovedforwork,school,orjusttoexploreanewarea,movingawayfromyourfamilycanbereallyhard.Experiencinghomesicknessaftermovingawayfromyourfamilyistotallynormal.(無論你是為了工作、上學(xué)還是只是為了探索一個(gè)新地方而搬家，搬家離開家人都會非常困難。搬離家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，引出接下來講述了克服想家的五種方法，G項(xiàng)“以下是你可以做的五件事來幫助自己度過難關(guān)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的fivethings對應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的Fiveways。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Bringalongcomfortsfromhome.(從家里帶來慰藉)”可知，本段主要講述了可以從家里帶來一些讓你感到慰藉的事物。后文“IfyoualwayshadafamilydinneronFridaynights,hostadinnerwithyourfriendsonFridaysinstead.(如果你總是在周五晚上與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，那就改為在周五與朋友共進(jìn)晚餐)”舉例說明離家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起時(shí)的傳統(tǒng)就餐慣例，所以空處應(yīng)引出下文，E項(xiàng)“你也可以繼續(xù)一些家庭傳統(tǒng)”符合題意。故選E。【18題詳析】前文“Whenyou’refeelingdown,seeifafriendwantstogograbadrinkoracupofcoffee.Letthemknowthatyou’remissingyourfamilymembers,andseeiftheycanrelate(理解；有同感).(當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，看看朋友是否想去喝一杯飲料或喝一杯咖啡。讓他們知道你想念你的家人，看看他們是否能感同身受)”講述了可以在情緒低落時(shí)向朋友尋求慰藉，后文“Alotofpeoplearoundyourageareleavinghomeforthefirsttime,soyou’llprobablybeabletorelatetoeachother.(很多和你同齡的人都是第一次離家，所以你們可能會相互理解)”講述了和你同齡的人都是第一次離家，所以彼此之間容易產(chǎn)生共鳴，由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述存在能夠傾訴的同齡人的情況，B項(xiàng)“如果你在上大學(xué)，這一點(diǎn)尤其是真的”符合題意，其中This指代前文的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Staybusy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要講述了可以通過忙碌讓自己緩解想家的情緒，C項(xiàng)“如果你很忙，你就沒有時(shí)間悲傷”符合本段主題。故選C。【20題詳析】空處是本段小標(biāo)題，且應(yīng)用祈使句。根據(jù)本段中的“Afunnewhobbycanhelpdistractyoufromyourfeelingsandmakeyouhappierinyournewplace.Joiningclubsandhobbygroupsisalsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleinabrand-newarea.(一個(gè)有趣的新愛好可以幫助分散你的注意力，讓你在新的地方更快樂。加入俱樂部和興趣小組也是在一個(gè)全新的地方結(jié)識新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要講述的是可以通過建立愛好來緩解想家之情，A項(xiàng)“嘗試一種新的愛好”符合題意。故選A。第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(暈機(jī))again.Wewere___21___ourchoicesafterlandinginSanFranciscoforanovernightlayover(中途停留).Whenwestoodinthemiddleoftheterminal(航站樓),notonly___22___howtogettoourhotel,butalsodebatingwhetherornotweshouldjustturnaroundandgohome,apilot___23___us.Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgotten___24___ontheflight.Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’t___25___toflywithher.___26___,hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.Whilehewas___27___thewingstoher,thepilotkindlyaskedmyyoungdaughterhowshewasfeeling.Likemostkids,sometimessheis___28___abouttalkingtostrangers,butnotthistime.Theyspokefor60seconds,butinthose60seconds,shewentfromfeelingbadand___29___towalkaroundtheairporttosmiling___30___andjoggingtotheairporthotel.Ashewalkedaway,shesmiledandsaid,“He___31___aboutme.”Mydaughterisstillyoung,butsheisoldenoughtofeelspecialwhenapilotwantstocheckinonher.Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.He___32___ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.It’softenthehorrorstoriesthatmaketheheadlines,butsmall,___33___momentsarestillhappeningallaroundus.I’m___34___toallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea___35___intheworld.21.A.doubting B.presenting C.making D.exercising22.A.bringingout B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.lookingthrough23.A.reminded B.balanced C.approached D.improved24.A.angry B.sick C.hungry D.thirsty25.A.encouraged B.recommended C.challenged D.allowed26.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides27.A.mentioning B.trying C.describing D.passing28.A.curious B.confident C.confused D.nervous29.A.refusing B.promising C.proposing D.deciding30.A.weakly B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.regretfully31.A.thought B.cared C.exchanged D.complained32.A.influenced B.ruled C.saved D.wasted33.A.hair-raising B.jaw-dropping C.eye-opening D.heart-warming34.A.anxious B.attracted C.thankful D.amazed35.A.fortune B.difference C.wonder D.contribution【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文體裁為記敘文。文章通過敘述作者一家人在舊金山中途停留時(shí)，小女兒暈機(jī)后遇到一位飛行員給予關(guān)懷和鼓勵(lì)的故事，展現(xiàn)了人性中的溫暖和善意?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在舊金山中途停留過夜后，正在懷疑我們的選擇。A.doubting懷疑；B.presenting提出；C.making做出；D.exercising練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(暈機(jī))again.”可知，在最近的一次長途國際旅行中，小女兒又暈機(jī)了，因此在舊金山過夜后，“我們”開始懷疑自己的選擇。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們站在航站樓中央，不僅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且還在爭論我們是否應(yīng)該掉頭回家時(shí)，一名飛行員向我們走來。A.bringingout拿出；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.figuringout弄清楚；D.lookingthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)空后“howtogettoourhotel”可知，“我們”想要弄清楚如何去酒店。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們站在航站樓中央，不僅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且還在爭論我們是否應(yīng)該掉頭回家時(shí)，一名飛行員向我們走來。A.reminded提醒；B.balanced平衡；C.approached走近；D.improved提高。根據(jù)下文“Hequietlyaskedmeifmy4-year-olddaughterwasthepassengerwhohadgottenontheflight.”可知，他平靜地問“我”問題，故此處指一名飛行員走近了。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他悄悄地問我，我的4歲女兒是不是那位在飛機(jī)上暈機(jī)的乘客。A.angry生氣的；B.sick惡心的，暈機(jī)的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)上文“Duringarecentlonginternationaltrip,myyoungestdaughtergotairsick(暈機(jī))again.”可知，前文提到了“我”的女兒暈機(jī)，故此處他悄悄地問“我”，是不是“我”的女兒在飛機(jī)上感覺不舒服。此處sick與上文中的airsickness相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心有人會告訴我們，我們不能和她一起坐飛機(jī)。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.recommended推薦；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)空前“Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’t”可知，“我”有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，故此處擔(dān)心的應(yīng)該是有人不允許“我們”不能和女兒一起坐飛機(jī)。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他彎下腰和她齊平，打開包，拿出一對翅膀。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)前文“Inodded,halfafraidsomeonewasgoingtotellusweweren’ttoflywithher.”和后文“hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.”可知，前文“‘我’擔(dān)心“我們”不能和女兒一起坐飛機(jī)”與后文“機(jī)長沒有不允許“我們”一起坐飛機(jī)，而是拿出了一對翅膀”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，飛行員采取了友善的行動(dòng)，用Instead。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把翅膀遞給她時(shí)，飛行員親切地問我年幼的女兒感覺如何。A.mentioning提到；B.trying嘗試；C.describing描述；D.passing傳遞，遞給。根據(jù)前文“tookoutapairofwings”可知，他拿出一對翅膀，故此處應(yīng)該是把翅膀遞給“我”的女兒。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，有時(shí)她對和陌生人說話感到緊張，但這次沒有。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)上文“Likemostkids”和下文“abouttalkingtostrangers”可知，像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，跟陌生人說話是感到緊張的。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們交談了60秒，但在那60秒里，她從感覺不舒服和拒絕在機(jī)場走動(dòng)變成了微笑著高興地慢跑向機(jī)場酒店。A.refusing拒絕；B.promising承諾；C.proposing提出；D.deciding決定。根據(jù)空格前“feelingbadand”可知，她一開始心情不好，此處與feelingbad為并列關(guān)系，故此處指因?yàn)楦杏X不舒服而拒絕在機(jī)場周圍走動(dòng)。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.weakly虛弱地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)空前“smiling”和空后“andjoggingtotheairporthotel”可知，女兒是慢跑到機(jī)場酒店，故是高興地笑著。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走開時(shí)，她笑著說：“他關(guān)心我。”A.thought認(rèn)為；B.cared關(guān)心；C.exchanged交換；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)上文“hebentdowntoherlevel,openeduphisbagandtookoutapairofwings.”和“Whilehewasthewingstoher”可知，機(jī)長給了女兒一雙翅膀，故女兒知道機(jī)長在關(guān)心她。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用兩分鐘的時(shí)間，挽救了我們的一天。A.influenced影響；B.ruled統(tǒng)治；C.saved拯救，挽救；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文“Inthatmoment,thepilotwasexactlytherightonetomakeherfeelbetteraboutflying.”可知，正是那個(gè)讓她對飛行感覺更好的這名機(jī)長只抽出兩分鐘時(shí)間，但是卻化解了“我們”的困境，拯救了“我們”的一天。故選C。【33題詳析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：登上頭條的往往是恐怖的故事，但我們身邊仍然發(fā)生著感人的小時(shí)刻。A.hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B.jaw-dropping令人吃驚的；C.eye-opening令人大開眼界的；D.heart-warming感人的。根據(jù)前文“Heourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.”可知，這名機(jī)長只抽出兩分鐘時(shí)間，但是卻化解了“我們”的困境，這是一件溫暖人心的事情，是小而感人的時(shí)刻。故選D。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感謝所有在旅游行業(yè)和其他行業(yè)工作的人，他們花了幾分鐘的時(shí)間來改變世界。A.anxious焦慮的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.thankful感激的；D.amazed感到驚奇的。根據(jù)前文“Heourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.”可知，飛行員化解了“我們”的困境，因此對他充滿感激，感謝他以及所有在旅游行業(yè)和其他行業(yè)工作的人。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fortune財(cái)富；B.difference差異；C.wonder奇跡；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“He12ourdaybytakingtwominutesoutofhistime.”和“I’mtoallinthetravelindustry—andbeyond—thattakethosefewminutestomakea”可知，“我”感謝旅游業(yè)工作人員，是因?yàn)樗麄儗⑹澜缱兊貌煌?。makeadifference“起（重要）作用，有影響，扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤”。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout___36___(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegan___37___(change).Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30___38___(push-up)”.Ratherthan___39___(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,___40___Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.___41___(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthings___42___werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI___43___(like)aboutmyself.Bybeingpositive___44___myselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand___45___(healthy).【答案】36.fitness37.tochange38.push-ups39.cutting40.but41.Finally42.that/which43.liked44.about45.healthier【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者通過積極看待自己和自己的身體，變得更快樂、更健康?！?6題詳析】考查名詞。句意：一旦我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，故填fitness?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。begintodosth“開始打算做某事”，不定式作賓語，故填tochange?！?8題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我不會說“我想減掉3公斤”，而是說“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑完2公里”或者“我想做30個(gè)俯臥撐”。由30可知此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填push-ups。【39題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有減少我喜歡的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。ratherthandoingsth“而不是做某事”，故填cutting?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：我仍然可以偶爾吃一個(gè)漢堡，但我會加一份沙拉或一個(gè)蘋果。結(jié)合句意可知，空前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用連詞but連接，故填but。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演員和模特比較，而是尋找我的臉或身體有問題的地方，空處作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Finally?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：同上。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是things，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，使用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which?！?3題詳析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：相反，我列出了我喜歡自己的地方。結(jié)合made可知句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)，故填liked?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：通過積極看待自己和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康。bepositiveabout“對……積極”，故填about?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：同上。空處和happier并列，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填healthier。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子(每空1分，滿分25分)46.Ingeneral,itis__________(失敗)whichencouragesustoworkharderthatfinallyleadstosuccess.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】failure【詳析】考查名詞。句意：總的來說，正是失敗促使我們更加努力地工作，才最終走向成功。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“失敗”應(yīng)用failure，此處表抽象意義，為不可數(shù)名詞，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中作主語，故填failure。47.Babiesare_______(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.（根據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】curious【詳析】考查形容詞作表語。句意：嬰兒對周圍的一切都感到好奇。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定搭配becuriousabout，意為“對……感到好奇”。故填curious