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短文改錯(第二期練習(xí)提升)

高考英語短文改錯的設(shè)錯(即考點”艮有規(guī)律,并且呈現(xiàn)出極強的穩(wěn)定性。常規(guī)考點主要集中

在動詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞、各類從句引導(dǎo)詞、行文邏輯等方面。進

一步的研究還表明:

名詞:主要考查其可數(shù)性或單復(fù)數(shù)的使用情況等(幾乎每年都有)。

冠詞:主要考查基本用法(冠詞設(shè)縉幾乎每年都有)。

介詞:主要考查介詞的習(xí)慣搭配(比如與名詞搭配、與動詞搭配、尤其是與形容詞的搭配等,

介詞設(shè)錯幾乎每年都有)。

形容詞:主要考查比較等級、搭配、修飾、用法區(qū)別等(形容詞設(shè)錯幾乎每年都有)。

副詞:主要考查副詞修飾其他詞的正確性,有時也考查搭配與行文邏輯方面的問題等。

代詞:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些習(xí)慣用法等。

動詞:主要考查時態(tài)(每年必有)、非謂語動詞(每年必有)、語態(tài)(有時有)等方面。

并列連詞:并列連詞考查主要涉及行文邏輯。

各類從句:包括狀語從句、名詞性從句、定語從句等。主要考查各類從句的引導(dǎo)詞的正確使

用問題(大部分年份有)。

高考英語短文改錯考點類析?名詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯的名詞考點主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題,即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該

用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Westoppedtorestfbrawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream,(waters改為water,因

“水”為物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù))(全國卷)

(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime,(time改為

times,manytimes意為"許多次")(全國卷)

(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages,(library改為libraries,因其前的謂語are為復(fù)數(shù))

(全國卷)

(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon,(times改為time,sometime

意為“某時”)(全國卷)

(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因firstB

含有“次”的意思)(全國卷)

(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion,(question改

為questions,因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語lotsof)(全國卷)

(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics,(subject改為

subjects,因afew后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)(全國卷)

(8)...andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether,(match改為malches)(全國卷)

(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改為returns,manyhappy

returnsoftheday!為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá))(北京春季卷)

(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,(schoolmate改為schoolmates,

因校友不只一個,另外根據(jù)其后的all也可推知)(全國卷)

(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics,(class

改為classes,指其后提到的所有課程)(北京春季卷)

(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(family改為home,因athome為固定短

語)(全國卷)

(13)...sothatTilgetgoodmarksinallmysubject,(subject改為subjects,請注意前面的all)

(全國卷)

(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改為

pictures,picture作為可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)有限定詞,或為復(fù)數(shù)形式)(全國卷)

(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(program改為

programs,從句意上看,此處應(yīng)壓復(fù)數(shù))(北京春季卷)

(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改為words,注意其后的更數(shù)動詞)

(全國卷)

(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedfbrseveralmonth.”(month改為months,因

several后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式)(江蘇卷)

(18)...butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改為strangers,由本行前面的

we可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù))(全國卷》

(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet,(minute改為

minutes,因為afew后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù))(廣西卷)

(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleo:allagetakepleasureinahobby...(age改為ages,因談至U不

止一個人的年齡,age用復(fù)數(shù);ofallages指各個年齡階段的人(浙江卷)

(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen...(homeworks改為homework,

因它是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)(福建卷)

(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell,(knowledges改為knowledge.因

knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)(湖北卷)

二.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?冠詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠

詞的用法區(qū)別(包括a與an的區(qū)別)。其中,涉及最多的是,當(dāng)一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛

指時,其前漏用不定冠詞;另外,冠詞在一些習(xí)語中的用法也是一個重要考點。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改為an,因hour讀音以元音開頭)

(全國卷)

(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere,(the改為a,因此處并非特指,而是泛指)

(全國卷)

⑵Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因這里的

books表泛指,不表特指)(全國卷)

(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.

(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全國卷)

(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain,(publiclibrary前加a.因這里的public

library是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指,故在其前用a)(全國卷)

(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(a改為the,因從含義上看,此處的winter

holidays屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的)(全國卷)

(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改為an,因American

的讀音以元音開頭)(全國卷)

(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前力口冠詞the*captain

為特指)(全國卷)

(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother,(the改為one,one與下

一行的another構(gòu)成“一個……另一個")(全國卷)

(10)I'lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday,(wonderful前力口a,該表

達(dá)與haveagoodtime類似,其中的a不可?。ū本┐杭揪恚?/p>

(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是習(xí)

語,意為“看見、瞥見”)(全國卷)

(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奧秘).(去掉the,rain在此泛指)

(北京春季卷)

(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,(a改為the,因same前應(yīng)用定冠詞)

(全國卷)摘自高考英語網(wǎng)

(14)Aseveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous

前加a,注意mountain是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)(全國卷)

(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary,(mydiary改為adiary,keepadiary意為“寫日

記”)(全國卷)

(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,

因boy為可數(shù)名詞)(江蘇卷)

(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend,(a改為the?因這不是

泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveran

interestwhichcanevenlastlifetime,(lifetime前力口a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)

(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire,(fire前加the,因這是特指的一場火

災(zāi))(福建卷)

(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.

(cooker改為cook,比較:(:001<=炊事員,cooker=炊具)(江蘇卷)

三.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?介詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語

時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞

的基本用法、習(xí)語中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(in改為on,insiston為固定搭配)(全國卷)

(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(at改為of,catchsightof是習(xí)語,意為“看

見”)(全國卷)

(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(go后加for,goforawalk是習(xí)語)(全國卷)

(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(to改為with,要表示對某人生氣,

英語習(xí)慣上用beangrywithsb)(全國卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(去掉

for,因其前的get是及物動詞)(全國卷)

(6)...andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealso

popular,(booksfor改為bookson,此處的on意為“關(guān)于”)(全國卷)

(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(去掉about或?qū)bout改為

that,因動詞knew后可直接跟賓語從句,無需用介詞)(全國卷)

(8)Itwasverykindforthemlomeelmeattherailwaystation,(for改為of,注意句型It'skind

ofsbtodosth)(全國卷)

(9)Infact,theyareplanninglovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等構(gòu)成的

時間短語中,一般可直接用作時間狀語,無需加in,on,at這樣的介詞)(全國卷)

(10)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(去掉for,在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞)(全

國卷)

(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves,(instead后力口of,instead

of為復(fù)合介詞,在此表示“而不是”)(全國卷)

(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily,(among改為in,inmyfamily

意為“在我家里”)(全國卷)

(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing...(alot后力口of,因

alot不能直接修飾名詞)(全國卷)

(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday,(on改為for,thanksfor

doingsth意為“因某事而感謝某人”)(北京春季卷)

(15)SoFmreallysorrythatIwon'tbeabletocomeinthistime.(去掉in,因thistime可直接

用作狀語)(北京春季卷)

(16)...butwcdonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about,因about后沒

有接賓語,about屬多余)(全國卷)

(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.

(去掉on,因onenight可直接用作狀語)(北京春季卷)

(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,the

moment在此用作連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas)(全國卷)

(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.

(去掉in,spend是及物動詞,其后可直接跟名詞作賓語)(安徽春季卷)

(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(to改為for,be/feelsorryforsb意為“為某人感到難過”)(安徽春季

卷)

(21)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilityto

enjoythemselves.(Because后加of,因somuchviewing相當(dāng)于名詞)(北京春季卷)

(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials...(On改為In,意為

,,在一年中”)(北京春季卷)

(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese...(去掉that前的in,was后是

一個以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,in是多余的)(全國卷)

(24)I'msuretheywilllaughtomeandsecmeasafool.SoIfeciunhappyeveryday.(to

改為at,laughat意為“嘲笑”)(全國卷)

(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformaiioninjustafewminutesontheInternet,(kinds后力口of,a

kindof意為“一種……”,allkindsof…意為“各種各樣的……”)(廣西卷)

(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,...(lots后加of,lots/alot后不能接名詞;后接名詞時,

要用lotsof…,alotof…)(四川卷)

(27)...youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'Club...(去淖in,表示''參加,加

入”某個組織,join后不要再加介詞in;表示“參加”某項活動時,才加in)(浙江卷)

(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(on改為in,因為havesthin

common是固定搭配,意為“有共同的……”)(福建卷)

四.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?形容詞與副詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用(尤其是在本身已是

比較級的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用

副詞)等,另外,用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞(如in,down等)的誤加

與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what的混用等也是常考的考點。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening,(frightening改為frightened,因它表示

某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全國卷)

(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改為really或

reaL若改為really,則修飾tall;若改為real,則修飾building)(全國卷)

(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改為tallest)因從含

義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級)(全國卷)

(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthe

past.(去掉more,因為longer本身已是比較級,不能再受more修飾)(全國卷)

(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改為

However,因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折)(全國卷)

(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafew

hundredyearsago.(solongas改為aslongas,其意為“與...一樣長”)(全國卷)

(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改為what)

(全國卷)

(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用來

修飾形容詞的原級,盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級)(全國卷)

(10)I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether,(wonderfully改為wonderful,因它是放在

名詞前作定語)(全國卷)

(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more,因從上下文看,這是第一

次給對方寫信,不存在談?wù)劇案嗲闆r的問題)(全國卷)

(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.

(interesting改為interested?beinterestedin意為“對...感興趣“)(全國卷)

(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience,(important改為importance,teach后

可接名詞或代詞作賓語,但不接形容詞作賓語)(全國卷)

(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改為Unfortunately,因

此處要求用副詞作狀語)(全國卷)

(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworld

works,(what改為how,how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)

(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.

(practically改為practical?此處用形容詞作表語)(北京春季卷)

(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(去掠often,因句中的

whenever與oflen意義重復(fù))(全國卷)

(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes.Iwonder.(What改為How,句意為'不知其他家庭的情況

是怎樣的”)(全國卷)

(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.

(loudly改為loud,與strong并列作定語,修飾music)(北京春季卷)

(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(difference改為different,即用形容詞作表語)(北京春季卷)

(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕來臨",直接說

Eveningcame即可)(全國卷)

(22)...althoughradioscanbeverynoise,(noise改為noisy?即用形容詞作表語)(北京春季卷)

(23)...allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'treal

need.(real改為really,修飾動詞要用副詞)(北京春季卷)

(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballany

more,(then改為now,justnow為習(xí)語,意為“剛才”)(安徽春季卷)

(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn'tplaybasketball

oncemore,(once改為any,not...anymore為習(xí)語,意為"不再”)(安徽春季卷)

(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly,(quietly改為quiet,and連接并列成分quite和

shy)(全國卷)

(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily,(easily改為easy,作表語要用形容詞)(年廣西卷)

(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited,(excited改為exciting,表示某事物是“令人興奮的“用

exciting;表示某人“感到興奮"才用excited)(四川卷)

(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedand

fun.(interested改為interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的“,interesting,表示某人“對…

感興趣”時,用interested)(浙江卷)

(31)Shecalled119immediate,(immediate改為immediately.用作狀語,要用副詞)(福建卷)

(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly,(helplessly改為helpless,在系動詞felt

后作表語,要用形容詞)(天津卷)

五.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?代詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對代詞的考查主要涉及人稱代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和單史數(shù)的一致

性)、人稱代詞的主格與賓語變化、各類代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語影響的結(jié)構(gòu))、

某些不定代詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯)、代詞在某些習(xí)語中的用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(去掉it,因它與

其前的關(guān)系代詞which語義重復(fù))(全國卷)

(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead,(head前力口his,漢語可“搖頭”,而

英語的習(xí)慣要說shakeone'shead)(全國卷)

(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(They改

為We,前后人稱不一致)(全國卷)

(4)AndIcarflforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedfbrI.(I改為me,因介詞之后的人稱代詞要用

賓格)(全國卷)

(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.both。因both與后

面的two意義重復(fù),況且詞序安排也不對)(全國卷)

(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome,(his改為their,因前面的theSmiths指的

是“史密斯夫婦”或“史密斯一家“,是復(fù)數(shù)意義)(全國卷)

(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame,(they改為we,根據(jù)

句意,主從句的主語應(yīng)該一致)(全國卷)

(8)NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago…(去掉much,因為從下文看作者現(xiàn)

在根本就不看電視)(全國卷)

(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(someone改為everyone或everybody<)從全文語義

來看,應(yīng)為“每一個人”)(全國卷)

(10)Tmspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingfbrit.(4^all,因all與whole

語義重復(fù))(北京春季卷)

(11)Thedaybeforethespeechconiesi(比賽)Englishteachertalkedtome.(English前力口my,

teacher為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面要有限定詞)(全國卷)

(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks,

(it改為they,因它表示thoseclasses)(北京春季卷)

(13)...inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(去掉any,因inotherwords為固定短語,意思

是“換句話說”)(全國卷)

(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn'tfind,

(them改為it,因它指代上文提到的achocolatecake)(北京春季卷)

(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother,(other改為others,others泛指“其他

人”)(北京春季卷)

(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited,(them改為us,因短文用的是第一人稱)(全國卷)

(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeisthe

onlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(his改為their,因要與其前的hisparents保持一致)

(安徽春季卷)

(18)Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendin

school.(any改為many/some,由句意決定)(北京春季卷)

(20)...asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改為myself,expressoneself為

固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“表明意思、意見,表達(dá)思想”)(全國卷)

(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后力1it,showed在此作及

物動詞,后面缺少賓語)(全國卷)

(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(me改為myself,根

據(jù)主語和句意,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞)(江蘇卷)

(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown(your改為

their,主語是moreandmorepeople,故用代詞iheir)(浙江卷)

(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other改

為others,因為當(dāng)某個人遇到困難時,“其余的所有人“都會幫他,而不是“另外的那一個人”

會幫他)(天津卷)

(24)What'smore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改為

them,因為此處要代替的是yourp叩ils)(湖北卷)

六.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?動詞用法

一、考點規(guī)律分析

此考點歸納的是除動詞時態(tài)與非謂語動詞之外的動詞考點,它包括被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動

詞形式的變化、動詞用法辨析、動詞be的誤加與漏用等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest,(lied改為lay,lie表示“躺”時,其過去時是

lay)(全國卷)

(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding,(seeing改為seen,因為從含義上

看,此處謂語應(yīng)用被動語態(tài))(全國卷)

(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks,(keep改為kept?因此處要用被動語態(tài))(全國卷)

(4)...andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned,(returned之前加been,因從句意

上看,此處要用被動語態(tài))(全國卷)

⑸UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas,(go改為come,由句意可知)(全國卷)

(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions,(eager前力口

were,因此處缺謂語動詞)(全國卷)

(7)I'dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry,(to后力口be/become,

因wouldlike后要接不定式,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)加be/become)(全國卷)

(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(whai后加is或?qū)hat改為What's,此句缺謂語)(全國卷)

(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball,(useto改

為usedto,此為習(xí)語,意為“過去經(jīng)?!保ㄈ珖恚?/p>

(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(4^was,因usedtodosth是固定表達(dá),意為“過去

常常做……”)(全國卷)

(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth,(will后加be,此處缺謂語動詞)(安徽春季卷)

(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheability

ioenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它與其后的動詞develop相沖突)(北京春季卷)

(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉should,因put

和followed是平行結(jié)構(gòu),作并列謂語)(全國卷)

(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(去掉were,因句中已有謂語動詞left,“我

們離開家''又是主動,不能再加be)(天津卷)

(15)1oftendreamofateacher,(ateacher前加上being或becomingo根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容看來,

作者不是夢見老師,而是自己夢想“成為”一名教師)(年湖北卷)

(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(leam改為teach,因上句講''為了教

好,教師不得不學(xué)”,此句便是“沒有學(xué)問,就決不會教好”)(年湖北卷)

七.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?時態(tài)

一、考點規(guī)律分析

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop...(stop改為slopped)(全國卷)

(2)...andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar(is改為was)(全國卷)(3)

TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...(hurry改為

hurried)(全國卷)

(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(第二個is改為was)(全國卷)(5)

Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(had改為have)(全國

卷)

(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(cost改為costs)(全國卷)

(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(去掉will)(全

國卷)

(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemost

ofmyoldfriendsagain.(is改為was)(全國卷)

(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether,

(have改為had)(全國卷)

(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(was改為is)

(全國卷)

(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasno

wayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(am改為was)(全國卷)

(13)I'dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery...(had

改為have)(北京春)

(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown,(calm改為calmed)(全國卷)

(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto...

(did改為do)(全國卷)

(16)Hesaidheisbusy,(is改為was)(北京春)

(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepasses

quickly,(passes改為passed)(全國卷)

(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewas

theonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(was改為is)(安徽卷)

(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(apologize改為

apologized)(江蘇卷)

(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat

once,(talked改為talk)(全國卷)

(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofher

neighbor'shouse,(find改為found)(福建卷)

(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters,(treat改為

treated)(天津卷)

(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem,(am改為was)(湖北卷)

A.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?非謂語動詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么形

式(用動名詞),并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非渭語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式(可用動名

詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形)等。

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(wanted后加

lo,因為want后要接不定式)(全國卷)

(2)...ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost,(getting改get,因為get與其前的go并

列)(全國卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage,(leading改為

lead,因為其前有助動詞would)(全國卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(stood改為stand,因為lostandup在

此為不定式結(jié)構(gòu))(全國卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding,(climbed改為

climb/climbing,若將aswellas視為連詞,則將climbed改為climb,因為它與其前的do

并列;若將aswellas視為介詞,貝【Jclimbing,因為介詞后動詞用動名詞)(全國卷)

(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.

(去掉live前的to,因為live與其前的know,have并列)(全國卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallover

theworld,(improve前加to,toimprove…為表目的的不定式短語)(全國卷)

(8)...youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(send改為sending,因為

介詞后接動名詞作賓語)(全國卷)

(9)...andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因為其前

有動詞let)(全國卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays,(have改為

having,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語)(全國卷)

(11)1hadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(return前力「to,因為want后

要接不定式)(全國卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome,(drove

改為drive,因為drive與其前的tomeet并列,此處的drive為省略to的不定式)(全國

卷)

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplay

andteamspirit.(第一個play改為playing,因為動詞原形不能用作主語)(全國卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(watch改

為watching,因為動詞原形不能用作主語)(全國卷)

(16)rdlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning,(come前力口to,因

為wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(17)I'llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(prepare改為preparing,因為它與

其前的reading并列,與其前所用的動詞spend有關(guān))(北京春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto,(look前加to,此處為不定式作后置定

語)(北京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(learn改為

learning,因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語)(北京春季卷)

(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagood

education,(make前加to,因為tomake...在此用作目的狀語,注意句型doallonecantodo

sth)(全國卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople,(want后加to,因為want后要接不定式)

(北京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy,(making改為made,因為缺謂語,不能用

非謂語形式,根據(jù)上下文用一般過去時)(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories,(visiting改

為visited,因為它與其前的fed和其后的told并列)(全國卷)

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go改為going,因

為動詞原形不能用作主語)(安徽春季卷)

(25)...childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(read改為

reading,因為介詞后要接動名詞)(年北京春季卷)

(26)...tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon'treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因為

want…在此用作使役動詞make的賓語補足語)(年北京春季卷)

(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimple

English.(talk改為talking,因為動詞enjoy后要接動名詞作賓語)(全國卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,**Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.''(Shake改為Shaking,現(xiàn)在

分詞表伴隨)(江蘇卷)

(29)It'slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks,(have改為

having,介詞后用動名詞作賓語)(廣西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks,(visit

改為visiting,因visit與making并列,作介詞of的賓語)(四川卷)

(32)Idrcamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysand

girls,(give改為giving,因它與standing并列,作dreamof的賓語)

九.高考英語短文改錯考點類析?主謂一致

一、考點規(guī)律分析

從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后

一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、

時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

二、真題單句歸納

(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.

(was改為were,因先行詞twomen是復(fù)數(shù),所以修飾該先行詞的定語從句的謂語動詞也

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù))(全國卷)

(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplay

andteamspirit,(give改為gives,它與makes為平行結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成并列謂語動詞)(全國卷)

(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改為are,因主語是mypicture

andtheprize,故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù))(全國卷)

(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto,(is改為are,因其后的mysteries為復(fù)

數(shù),故謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù))(北京看季卷)

(5)Butnotallinformationarcgoodtosociety,(are改為is,因為主語是不可數(shù)名詞

information,表單數(shù))(廣西卷)

(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic,(cost改為costs,因主語是單數(shù)a

concen,根據(jù)全文用的都是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時)(年四川卷)

(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(are改為is,因為在therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用is還是用are,由緊跟在be后的那個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定,此處noneed是

單數(shù),所以用is)(四川卷)

(8)...youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors'Clubwhichexisttoaddmore

stampstoyourcollection,(exist改為exists,因主語which是指theStampCollectors*Club,這

是單數(shù),所以用exists)(浙江卷)

(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was改為

were,因為主語theirparents是復(fù)數(shù),所以不用was要用were

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