2022年高考英語二輪復習閱讀七選五技能保分練(三)段中過渡句類

閱讀七選五技能保分練(三)段中過渡句類

Test1

[2021·貴陽四校高三聯(lián)考二]

TheValueofHonesty

Accordingtoacommonsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”__1__Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwayto

impresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.

Butdespiteallthese,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.

__2__There'salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreally

worththerisk?Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupa

story,youhavetorememberallthedetails.__3__Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth,youwillneverhave

troubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.

Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.__4__Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecould

destroythatperson'sreputation.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswill

behurt.

Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.__5__Businessdeals,

friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsalldependontrust.

Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilent

ifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak,youtellthetruthwithoutholdingany

informationback.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.

A．Behonestbecauseyouloveyourself.

B．Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.

C．Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.

D．Whenyou'rehonest,youdon'tfeelsolostallthetime.

E．Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatitisdifficulttokeeplying.

F．Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.

G．Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.

Test2

[2021·唐山市二模]Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”？Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?

It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.__1__

Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andthey

approachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,arenever

satisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.__2__Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.

__3__Accordingtothe2011research,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersand

depression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyou

fromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.__4__Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefound

thebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeen

completed.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.

Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmost

importantlifeandcareergoals.__5__Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou'llalso

experiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.

PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest—“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”Accept

thatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon'ttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.

A．Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.

B．Perfectionismcanleadtoself-criticism,too.

C．Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too.

D．Then,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.

E．Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.

F．Theyshowthatyou'renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.

G．Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.

Test3

[2021·東北三校二模]Let'sfocusonwhattodowhenyou'reabouttotearupyourhomework,feedittoyour

dog,orpretenditneverexists.Whatyouchoosetodoisveryimportantbecauseitcanaffecthowyoufeelabout

yourselfandhowyouhandlefrustrating(令人沮喪的)situationsinthefuture.__1__Practicingthemwillmakeit

easiertokeeptryingand,overtime,helpyougetlessfrustratedduringyourlearningjourney.

Step1:Recognize

Recognizeyourfrustration.__2__Allowingyourselftobefrustratedandsayingtoyourselfthatitisokay

areanimportantfirststepandaresurprisinglyrelieving.

Step2:Remind

__3__Itmeansyou'rechallengingyourselftolearn.Remindyourselfthatdifficultyandstrugglesareanatural

partofpushingyourselftogrowasalearner.

Justasyoucanpushyourselftorunfasterbypushingyourmusclestotheirlimit,youcanpushyourbrainto

workextrahard.Themoreyoupush,themoreyourmuscleswillbesore(酸痛的)andtiredinthemoment.__4__

Frustrationcanbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingsoreandtired.

Step3:Reset

Trytakingashortbreak.Afewminutesawaymightbewhatyourbrainneeds.Then,comebacktoyourwork.

__5__Thisstepisveryimportant!Ifallyoucanfocusonishowfrustratedyouare,itmaybehardforyourbrainto

bereadytolearn.Ontheotherhand,becarefulnottousethissteptorunawayfromthethingthatismakingyou

frustrated.

Thegoodnewsisthatthemoretimesyougothroughthesesteps,thestrongeryourgoodhabitswillbecome.

A．Don'tignoreit.

B．Youcan'tfigureitout.

C．Often,youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.

D．Sometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.

E．Butwhenthatsorenessgoesaway,yourmusclesarestronger.

F．Createaplanforwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.

G．Hereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.

Test4

[2021·濟南市高三模擬]Thedictionarydefines“hobby”asanactivitydoneregularlyinone'sleisuretimefor

pleasure.Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries.__1__Sothestuffyoudooutsideyour

money-makingbusinessisimportant.

Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.__2__Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls,findingand

identifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebird-watchingclubsifyouwanttomakeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids，

it'sanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingabletospotbirdsandcanlearnidentifications

quickly.

__3__Workinginthegardencanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.You'llgetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit,

likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome,makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive,andgrowing

foodyoucaneat.

Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeris

easytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestoexperiment,

thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.__4__

Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore.__5__Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucanget

intophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeable

aboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesfromhow-tovideos.

A．Theactivitycombinesseveralsenses.

B．Thishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.

C．Gardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.

D．Developingthefilmusedtobetime-consumingandexpensive.

E．Studieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.

F．Plus,you'llalwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.

G．Infact,alotofresearchhaslookedatthestress-reducingpropertiesofhobbies.

閱讀七選五技能保分練（三）

Test1

語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人際關系——誠實的價值

【文章大意】俗語說：誠實為上。但是因為種種原因，在日常生活中能夠做到誠實并非易事。盡管

如此，誠實確實還是值得努力的。本文分析了誠實的價值。

1．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪涮岬秸\實的好處，空后列舉了人們說謊的原因，由此

可推知空處前后為轉折關系，故B項承上啟下，符合語境。

2．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。本空是段首句，與下段首句中的“Anotherobviousreason”呼應可

推知，此處應陳述要誠實的原因之一，所以選E項。

3．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。根據空前一句（如果你編造一個故事，你必須記住所有的細節(jié)）

可知，F(xiàn)項（你說的謊越多，你要記住的故事就越多）承接上文，所以選F項。

4．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪涮岬秸f謊會傷害別人，空后講到關于別人的謊言會毀

了那個人的聲譽，且根據空后一句中的“And”可知，空處講的也應是謊言是如何對別人不利的，所以G項符

合語境。

5．答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接。根據空后一句（商業(yè)交易，友誼和家庭關系都依賴于信任）可

推知，空處表示誠實對生活大有裨益，所以選C項。

Test2

語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——認識自我——完美主義

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了健康和不健康完美主義的不同、影響以及如何避免成為不健康的完美

主義者。

1．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。根據下文論述的健康和不健康的完美主義對人的情緒、健康等

影響可知，空處應是一個轉折句，引入本文的話題，承上啟下，故E項“事實上，嚴重的完美主義弊大于

利”符合語境。

2．答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接。根據空處前的“Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfied

withwhattheyachieve”可知，不健康的完美主義者從不滿足于他們的成就。故A項“如果什么東西是不完

美的，他們會拒絕”符合語境。

3．答案與解析：G考查段落主旨句。根據文章結構和段落大意可知，該段主要講述了完美主義帶來

的諸如飲食紊亂、精神抑郁、創(chuàng)造力受限、重復勞動而浪費時間等問題。故G項適合作本段的主旨句。

4．答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接。根據空后的“Youmayavoid...repeattasksthathavealreadybeen

completed”可知，不健康的完美主義者可能會避免開始一個新項目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能會陷入

一些小細節(jié)或重復已經完成的任務。故C項“完美主義也會損害你的生產效率”符合語境。

5．答案與解析：D考查上下文銜接。根據空后的“Notonly...achievingthesesmallergoals”可知，這不

僅會讓你更容易達成目標，而且你也會體驗到實現(xiàn)這些小目標時的興奮。故D項“然后將它們分解成月度

或年度的步驟”承上啟下，符合語境。

Test3

語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——完善自我——如何處理沮喪

【文章大意】當你想要撕掉家庭作業(yè)，將它喂狗或假裝它不存在時，你選擇做什么是重要的，因為

這會影響到你對自我的感受，還會影響未來你處理令人沮喪的狀況的方式。本文介紹了幫助我們更好處理

沮喪的幾個步驟。練習這幾個步驟會讓我們更容易堅持嘗試，在學習的過程中更少地產生沮喪。

1．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接。瀏覽全文可知，本文介紹處理沮喪的幾個步驟?？蘸笠痪浔硎?/p>

練習它們的好處，由此可推斷，G項“這里有幫助你更好地處理沮喪的幾個步驟”符合語境。

2．答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接?？涨暗摹癛ecognizeyourfrustration”和空后的“Allowingyourselfto

befrustrated”都在強調要接納自己的沮喪，即承認你的沮喪，允許自己感到沮喪。A項“不要忽視它”承接

上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故選A項。

3．答案與解析：D考查主旨句?？仗帪槎问拙?，根據文章結構可知，空處為該部分的主旨句。根據

空處后面的內容可以看出該部分意在表明困難和掙扎對于自我學習和成長的促進作用。由此可知，D項“有

時掙扎和一些沮喪是一件好事”能總結該部分的內容，故選D項。

4．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪浔硎瞿阍酵苿幽愕募∪?，你的肌肉在那一刻就越會感

到酸痛和疲勞。