2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五技能保分練(三)段中過(guò)渡句類(lèi)

閱讀七選五技能保分練(三)段中過(guò)渡句類(lèi)

Test1

[2021·貴陽(yáng)四校高三聯(lián)考二]

TheValueofHonesty

Accordingtoacommonsaying,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”__1__Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwayto

impresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.

Butdespiteallthese,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.

__2__There'salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreally

worththerisk?Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupa

story,youhavetorememberallthedetails.__3__Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth,youwillneverhave

troubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.

Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.__4__Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecould

destroythatperson'sreputation.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswill

behurt.

Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.__5__Businessdeals,

friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsalldependontrust.

Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilent

ifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak,youtellthetruthwithoutholdingany

informationback.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.

A．Behonestbecauseyouloveyourself.

B．Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.

C．Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.

D．Whenyou'rehonest,youdon'tfeelsolostallthetime.

E．Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatitisdifficulttokeeplying.

F．Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.

G．Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.

Test2

[2021·唐山市二模]Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”？Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?

It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.__1__

Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andthey

approachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,arenever

satisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.__2__Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.

__3__Accordingtothe2011research,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersand

depression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyou

fromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.__4__Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefound

thebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeen

completed.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.

Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmost

importantlifeandcareergoals.__5__Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou'llalso

experiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.

PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest—“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”Accept

thatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon'ttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.

A．Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.

B．Perfectionismcanleadtoself-criticism,too.

C．Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too.

D．Then,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.

E．Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.

F．Theyshowthatyou'renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.

G．Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.

Test3

[2021·東北三校二模]Let'sfocusonwhattodowhenyou'reabouttotearupyourhomework,feedittoyour

dog,orpretenditneverexists.Whatyouchoosetodoisveryimportantbecauseitcanaffecthowyoufeelabout

yourselfandhowyouhandlefrustrating(令人沮喪的)situationsinthefuture.__1__Practicingthemwillmakeit

easiertokeeptryingand,overtime,helpyougetlessfrustratedduringyourlearningjourney.

Step1:Recognize

Recognizeyourfrustration.__2__Allowingyourselftobefrustratedandsayingtoyourselfthatitisokay

areanimportantfirststepandaresurprisinglyrelieving.

Step2:Remind

__3__Itmeansyou'rechallengingyourselftolearn.Remindyourselfthatdifficultyandstrugglesareanatural

partofpushingyourselftogrowasalearner.

Justasyoucanpushyourselftorunfasterbypushingyourmusclestotheirlimit,youcanpushyourbrainto

workextrahard.Themoreyoupush,themoreyourmuscleswillbesore(酸痛的)andtiredinthemoment.__4__

Frustrationcanbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingsoreandtired.

Step3:Reset

Trytakingashortbreak.Afewminutesawaymightbewhatyourbrainneeds.Then,comebacktoyourwork.

__5__Thisstepisveryimportant!Ifallyoucanfocusonishowfrustratedyouare,itmaybehardforyourbrainto

bereadytolearn.Ontheotherhand,becarefulnottousethissteptorunawayfromthethingthatismakingyou

frustrated.

Thegoodnewsisthatthemoretimesyougothroughthesesteps,thestrongeryourgoodhabitswillbecome.

A．Don'tignoreit.

B．Youcan'tfigureitout.

C．Often,youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.

D．Sometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.

E．Butwhenthatsorenessgoesaway,yourmusclesarestronger.

F．Createaplanforwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.

G．Hereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.

Test4

[2021·濟(jì)南市高三模擬]Thedictionarydefines“hobby”asanactivitydoneregularlyinone'sleisuretimefor

pleasure.Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries.__1__Sothestuffyoudooutsideyour

money-makingbusinessisimportant.

Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.__2__Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls,findingand

identifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebird-watchingclubsifyouwanttomakeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids，

it'sanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingabletospotbirdsandcanlearnidentifications

quickly.

__3__Workinginthegardencanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.You'llgetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit,

likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome,makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive,andgrowing

foodyoucaneat.

Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeris

easytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestoexperiment,

thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.__4__

Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore.__5__Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucanget

intophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeable

aboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesfromhow-tovideos.

A．Theactivitycombinesseveralsenses.

B．Thishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.

C．Gardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.

D．Developingthefilmusedtobetime-consumingandexpensive.

E．Studieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.

F．Plus,you'llalwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.

G．Infact,alotofresearchhaslookedatthestress-reducingpropertiesofhobbies.

閱讀七選五技能保分練（三）

Test1

語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人際關(guān)系——誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值

【文章大意】俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)：誠(chéng)實(shí)為上。但是因?yàn)榉N種原因，在日常生活中能夠做到誠(chéng)實(shí)并非易事。盡管

如此，誠(chéng)實(shí)確實(shí)還是值得努力的。本文分析了誠(chéng)實(shí)的價(jià)值。

1．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接。空前一句提到誠(chéng)實(shí)的好處，空后列舉了人們說(shuō)謊的原因，由此

可推知空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。

2．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。本空是段首句，與下段首句中的“Anotherobviousreason”呼應(yīng)可

推知，此處應(yīng)陳述要誠(chéng)實(shí)的原因之一，所以選E項(xiàng)。

3．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句（如果你編造一個(gè)故事，你必須記住所有的細(xì)節(jié)）

可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（你說(shuō)的謊越多，你要記住的故事就越多）承接上文，所以選F項(xiàng)。

4．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接。空前一句提到說(shuō)謊會(huì)傷害別人，空后講到關(guān)于別人的謊言會(huì)毀

了那個(gè)人的聲譽(yù)，且根據(jù)空后一句中的“And”可知，空處講的也應(yīng)是謊言是如何對(duì)別人不利的，所以G項(xiàng)符

合語(yǔ)境。

5．答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句（商業(yè)交易，友誼和家庭關(guān)系都依賴(lài)于信任）可

推知，空處表示誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)生活大有裨益，所以選C項(xiàng)。

Test2

語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——認(rèn)識(shí)自我——完美主義

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了健康和不健康完美主義的不同、影響以及如何避免成為不健康的完美

主義者。

1．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)下文論述的健康和不健康的完美主義對(duì)人的情緒、健康等

影響可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，引入本文的話題，承上啟下，故E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，嚴(yán)重的完美主義弊大于

利”符合語(yǔ)境。

2．答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空處前的“Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfied

withwhattheyachieve”可知，不健康的完美主義者從不滿(mǎn)足于他們的成就。故A項(xiàng)“如果什么東西是不完

美的，他們會(huì)拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境。

3．答案與解析：G考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落大意可知，該段主要講述了完美主義帶來(lái)

的諸如飲食紊亂、精神抑郁、創(chuàng)造力受限、重復(fù)勞動(dòng)而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等問(wèn)題。故G項(xiàng)適合作本段的主旨句。

4．答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后的“Youmayavoid...repeattasksthathavealreadybeen

completed”可知，不健康的完美主義者可能會(huì)避免開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能會(huì)陷入

一些小細(xì)節(jié)或重復(fù)已經(jīng)完成的任務(wù)。故C項(xiàng)“完美主義也會(huì)損害你的生產(chǎn)效率”符合語(yǔ)境。

5．答案與解析：D考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后的“Notonly...achievingthesesmallergoals”可知，這不

僅會(huì)讓你更容易達(dá)成目標(biāo)，而且你也會(huì)體驗(yàn)到實(shí)現(xiàn)這些小目標(biāo)時(shí)的興奮。故D項(xiàng)“然后將它們分解成月度

或年度的步驟”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。

Test3

語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——完善自我——如何處理沮喪

【文章大意】當(dāng)你想要撕掉家庭作業(yè)，將它喂狗或假裝它不存在時(shí)，你選擇做什么是重要的，因?yàn)?/p>

這會(huì)影響到你對(duì)自我的感受，還會(huì)影響未來(lái)你處理令人沮喪的狀況的方式。本文介紹了幫助我們更好處理

沮喪的幾個(gè)步驟。練習(xí)這幾個(gè)步驟會(huì)讓我們更容易堅(jiān)持嘗試，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中更少地產(chǎn)生沮喪。

1．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接。瀏覽全文可知，本文介紹處理沮喪的幾個(gè)步驟?？蘸笠痪浔硎?/p>

練習(xí)它們的好處，由此可推斷，G項(xiàng)“這里有幫助你更好地處理沮喪的幾個(gè)步驟”符合語(yǔ)境。

2．答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接。空前的“Recognizeyourfrustration”和空后的“Allowingyourselfto

befrustrated”都在強(qiáng)調(diào)要接納自己的沮喪，即承認(rèn)你的沮喪，允許自己感到沮喪。A項(xiàng)“不要忽視它”承接

上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故選A項(xiàng)。

3．答案與解析：D考查主旨句。空處為段首句，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該部分的主旨句。根據(jù)

空處后面的內(nèi)容可以看出該部分意在表明困難和掙扎對(duì)于自我學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“有

時(shí)掙扎和一些沮喪是一件好事”能總結(jié)該部分的內(nèi)容，故選D項(xiàng)。

4．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪浔硎瞿阍酵苿?dòng)你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越會(huì)感

到酸痛和疲勞。