2024年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考前模擬題 (一)

PartIVocabularyandStructure詞匯與語(yǔ)法（201.530分SomedayinthefuturetheyareboundtoforthecrimestheyhavecommittedA. B. C. D.Somuchabouthisshipsontheseathathedidn’tsleepforasingleminuteallA.didheworryB.hedidworryC.he D.worriedThereisapopularbeliefamongparents schoolsdon’tpayanyattentiontoA.whichB.whoseC. D.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromA. B. C. D.Sheputona fortheAredbrightsilkdressBsilkredbrightdressC.brightsilkreddressDbrightredsilkdressHetriedseveraltimestopasstheexam.theend,heA. B. C. D.Itisno arguingaboutit,becausehewillneveragreewithA.useB.timeC.helpD.ShanghaiisbiggestcityinChinaintermsofA.the; B.the; C./; D./;WhenJennycametomyplace,IbreakfastwithA. B. C.have D.wasTheshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas ofstealingA. B. C. D. Iinyourposition,IwouldnotaccepttheA. B. C. D.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting tillnextA. B. C. D.Hisnewnovelis intoafilmlastA.to B.tohaveC.tobe D.tohavebeen mymotherobjected,IchosetogotoUSAtofurthermyA.Inspite B.Because C. D.It’snotagoodhabitto whatyoucandotodaytillA.take B.put C.get D.turnIfyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask A. B. C. D.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook ourA.notice B.care C. D.Thedoctorkepthim onalife-supportA. B. C. D.Wemust preparationsforthecomingspeech B. C. D.Excusemeforbreakingin, IhavesomenewsforA. B. C. D.PartIICloze完形填空（20120分CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoor21hehasaHenryFordwastheman22firststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknow23thecarwasgoingtochangeAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.24ithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.Therearethreemainreasonsthecarbecameso25intheUnited26,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomove27it.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand28formoftransportation.29acarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefact30theUnitedStatesneverreally31apracticalandcheappublictravelsystem.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeen32commonintheUnitedStatesastheyare33otherpartsoftheworld.Nowthereisagoodsystemofair-service34byplanes.Butit35expensivetobeusedThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis36reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowait37abus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohaveto38anexacttimetable.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplan39time.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericans40toA. 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B.C.答案：21-2526-3031-3536-40PartIIIReadingComprehension（82.520分Passage1:Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingIfDakotaAccessPipeline輸油管道)completed,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionprojecthopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe(部落),isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thousandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromotherAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesidetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-inmeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves閥)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheTheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandTheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobAmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilAmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingWhydoAmericanIndiansprotectagainsttheconstructionofthisBecauseitwillcostupto$3.8Becauseitthreatenstheregion’swaterBecauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirBecauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirAccordingtothepassage,theworkerscan incaseofpipelinereporttothelocalaskpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedcallcloseAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTThispipelinewillcrossfourThispipelineis1,172milesAlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockNeithersidesofthedisputeiswillingtoPassage2:Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingTodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.Ithasbecometheinternationallanguage.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture,likemovies,music,andMcDonald’s,hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?Idon’tknow.It’simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisaquitecomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesn’tincludeanyonegroup’sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.Butithasn’tbecomepopular.ButmaybethepopularityofEnglishwon’tlastthatlongeither.Whoknows?TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.Accordingtotheauthor,onereasonforthepopularityofEnglishisthat AmericancultureisspreadingthroughouttheAmericanpeopleliketodobusinesswithEnglishisabeautifulEnglishisnotdifficulttoIn“Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit”(thesecondparagraph),thefirstword“it”refers animportant B.Am