2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(9)及答案(含語語法填空)

2021廣東揭陽市高考英單項選擇、閱讀課外自選練習（9）及答案（含語語法填空）【上海市黃浦區(qū)2022模擬】短文語法填空Inthelastdecade,research32._____(show)thatresistanceexercisecanhelpnumerousdiseasestates,includingdepression.Youcanimproveyouroverallhealthjustbywatchingyourweightandtakingwalksintheneighborhood.But33._____youwanttoimproveyourfitness—lookbetter,maximizehealth,havemoreenergy,preventinjuries—youneedtodomore.Inrecentyears,emphasishasshiftedtoatypeofresistancetraining34._____buildsmusclesusedinday-to-daytasks,helpingavoidinjuryorre-injury.35._____(call)functionalstrengthtraining,ithelpswithtaskssuchasliftinginfantsinandoutofcarseatsorliftinggaragedoors.Anothergoalis36._____(reduce)theriskfactorsinpatientswithlong-termdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.“Partofmyjobistryingtoconvincethat85-year-oldwomanthatshereally37._____startweightlifting.38._____whoneedpersuadingarewomenrecentlytreatedforbreastcancer.”saysDr.DennisKerrigan,atHenryFordHealthSystem’sCenterforAthleticMedicine.“Friendsandfamilytellthem,‘Takeiteasy,’butchemotherapy(化療)canreducemusclemass,leavingbodyfatthatislinkedtocancerreturning,”hesays.“Mysuggestion?Strengthtraining.It’stakenalongtimeforwomentorealize39._____importantstrengthtrainingis,butoncetheytryit,they40._____(hook).”【參考答案】32.hasshown 33.if 34.that/which 35.Called 36.toreduce 37.should/must 38.Others 39.how 40.are/willbehooked單項填空1．(2021·浦東二模)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—________.A．Youarewelcome B．NoproblemC．Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D．Doesn’tmatter2．(2021·石家莊一中二模)，whichhas________foodanddrinkprogrammewithclearexplanations，is________verypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；/C．a(chǎn)；a D．/；a3．(2022·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)My________subjectisBusinessAdministrationandmyminorsubjectisEnglish.A．main B．majorC．chief D．primary4．(2022·南京一模)________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity，I’mveryimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A．Havingspent B．BeingspentC．Tospent D．Spending5．(2021·麗水高三質檢)Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A．bywhich B．whichC．inwhat D．that6．(2022·長安五校一模)ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe________sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A．a(chǎn)ffair B．caseC．incident D．event7．(2022·昆明質檢)ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag________theunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingofathletesfromallovertheworld.A．present B．deliverC．represent D．resemble8．(2021·江蘇質量調(diào)研)Itbroughtchildpovertytothe________ofthepublic，andforthisreasonaloneitisaveryimpotantnovel.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)cquisitionC．a(chǎn)dministration D．a(chǎn)ssociation9．(2022·山東省試驗中學二模)Heisnofoolatall，________，heisthesmartestboyIhaveeverseen.A．inaddition B．infactC．inparticular D．ingeneral10．(2022·棗莊模擬)—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohadheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas11．(2022·江西畢業(yè)班新課程教學質量檢測)Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，amagnificentviewofthesea________us.A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．interruptedC．displayed D．greeted12．(2021·濟南4月鞏固性訓練)Theoldcouple，________inthesmallvillageforyears，cantellthenamesofallthevillagers.A．living B．livedC．havinglived D．tohavelived13．(2022·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen，butwe________itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A．needhaveavoided B．couldhaveavoidedC．willhaveavoided D．hadavoided14．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldto________theirchildrenfromharm.A．defend B．convinceC．overcome D．reduce15．(2022·河南豫北三校高三下學期聯(lián)考)Honestyisavirtue________greedisanevil，asthesayinggoes.A．while B．whenC．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)nd1．解析：考查交際用語。A項是表示感謝的回答語，B項是懇求對方掛念的回答語，D項是賠禮的回答語，都不符合題意。C項表示“coffeeplease”，與本題情景相符。答案：C2．解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意為：是一個很受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，它里面有一個配有清楚講解的飲食節(jié)目。依據(jù)語意可知，本題中的兩空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠詞。答案：C3．解析：依據(jù)空后面的“minorsubject”可知，空處表示“主修的”，故選major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。答案：B4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在北京師范高校度過一段時間之后，我對其師生的素養(yǎng)印象頗深。spend這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，且該動作是由主句的主語發(fā)出的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：A5．解析：此處way作先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，可以用that或inwhich引導，亦可省去引導詞。答案：D6．解析：句意為：律師建議Tom放棄這場官司，由于他贏的可能性很小。affair事務，事情；case訴訟案，官司；incident嚴峻大事，沖突；event重要事情，大事。答案：B7．解析：句意為：奧林匹克五環(huán)旗上的五環(huán)代表五大洲的團結和來自世界各地的運動員相見在奧林匹克運動會上。represent代表，表示，符合題意。present贈送，演示；deliver遞送，傳遞；resemble像，類似。答案：C8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：它使人們關注到貧困兒童，單就這個緣由它就是本格外重要的小說。依據(jù)句意可知，應用attention留意，關注。acquisition獲得；administration管理，施行；association聯(lián)盟，協(xié)會。答案：A9．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：他一點都不笨，事實上，他是我見過的最聰慧的男孩子。A項意為“此外，而且”；B項意為“事實上，實際上”；C項意為“特殊，尤其”；D項意為“總之”。答案：B10．解析：考查固定句型。依據(jù)答句可知，后者贊同前者的話?！皊o＋主語＋助動詞”結構意為“的確如此”，符合語境，故排解B、C兩項；此處強調(diào)的是發(fā)生在過去的客觀事實，因此應用sohewas。“so＋助動詞＋主語”結構指上文提到的狀況同樣也適用于后者，不符合語境。答案：D11．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：當我們到達山頂?shù)臅r候，壯麗的海景映入眼簾。acknowledge承認；interrupt打斷；display陳設；greet映入……的眼簾。答案：D12．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，主語Theoldcouple和live之間是規(guī)律上的主謂關系，且句中有表示一段時間的時間狀語foryears，因此用live的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。答案：C13．解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我知道發(fā)生這樣的事情是正常的，但假如我們更當心一點兒的話，這樣的事是可以避開的。依據(jù)句中的“ifwe’dbeenmorecareful”可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，故用could/might/wouldhavedone結構。答案：B14．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：父母當然會盡其所能來疼惜他們的孩子免受損害。defend疼惜，保衛(wèi)；convince使信任；overcome克服；reduce削減。答案：A15．解析：考查并列連詞。句意為：俗語說，懇切是一種美德，而貪欲是一種罪惡。while而，然而，依據(jù)句意可知，前后應為對比關系，故選A。答案：A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwh