專題20.2 補(bǔ)全對話（填空型）（第02期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題20補(bǔ)全對話考點2填空型Passage1（2019?陜西）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.81.A:Yes，it'sJohnhere.Linda，wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.82._____________B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:83.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.84.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright.85.A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!【答案與解析】81.【答案】IsthatJohn（speaking）？【解析】通過下文Yes，it'sJohnhere.可知該處是對身份的提問，同時要注意對話發(fā)生的情景是在電適電此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)sthatJohn（speaking）？82.【答案】Whathappened（toyou）/What'sup/What'sthematter（withyou）/What'swrong/...？【解析】通過下文回答Ihadaheadache.可知上文是對身體狀況的詢問，所以[答案】是Whathappened（toyou）/What'sup/What'sthematter（withyou）/What'swrong/...？83.【答案】I'msorrytohearthat/…【解析】由上文Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.可知此處是對其生病表示關(guān)心，所以根據(jù)語境此處答案應(yīng)為I'msorytohearthat/...84.【答案】You'dbetter/Youshould/Youneedtoseeadoctor/gotoadoctor/Don'tworry/...【解析】由上一句I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.可知，空中是對應(yīng)對生病的情況來給出建議，所以答案是You'dbetter/Youshould/Youneedtoseeadoctor/gotoadoctor/Don'tworry/...85.【答案】Whereshall/canwemet/...?【解析】由下文Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood可知空中是對見面地點的詢問，所以答案為Whereshall/canwemeet/...?注意第一人稱shall的使用。Passage2（2019?新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)、生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B: 81 .Iamnotfeelingwell.A: 82 ?B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink 83 .A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B: 84 .I’llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.AndLet’sgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright._ 85 !A:Bye!【答案】81.I’msorryIcannot.82.What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?83.Ihaveacold84.You’reright.85.SeeyouPassage3（2019?湖南長沙）通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hey,Joy.ThisisSteve,callingfromtheTianmenshanMountainofZhangjiajie!B:Hi,Steve.YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie?!Greattohearyou!So_______50_______?A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains,whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry.B:Really?_______51_______?A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar（纜車）.B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose._______52_______?A:Forfivedays.MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday.Workcomesfirst.B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere?A:_______53_______!Asarealfoodie（吃貨）,Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.B:Youdo?A:Yes.AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitHuanglongdong.Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves（溶洞）intheworldandithasinterestedsomanytravellers.B:Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?A:_______54_______.

I’ll

see

you

in

a

few

days.Talk

to

you

soon.B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!【答案與解析】【文章大意】這是史蒂夫和喬伊之間的對話。談?wù)摰氖怯嘘P(guān)旅游的話題。史蒂夫正在張家界的天門山旅游，張家界以其陡峭的山峰而聞名。他們?nèi)掖蛩阍谀莾和Ａ?天的時間，期間還打算去黃龍洞。據(jù)說它是世界上最美麗的溶洞之一，每年吸引了許多游客。50.Whatdoyouthinkofit【解析】句意：你覺得它怎么樣？根據(jù)后面的答語“Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains”太棒了！你知道，張家界以其陡峭的山峰而聞名。前面Steve打電話說已經(jīng)到了張家界，由此判斷Joy想讓Steve對張家界進(jìn)行評價，因此詢問whatdoyouthinkofit?51.Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot【解析】句意：你徒步爬山了嗎？根據(jù)“No”判斷問句是一般疑問句，再結(jié)合后面的句子Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar（纜車）.我們不是步行，而是乘坐纜車。由此判斷問句是詢問是不是步行爬山，注意句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot?52.Howlongwillyoustaythere【解析】句意：你要在那兒呆多久？答語“Forfivedays.”表示的是時間段，由此判斷問句是詢問在張家界（there）呆多久。表示計劃，打算要用一般將來時。故答案為Howlongwillyoustaythere?53.Ittastesdelicious【解析】句意：味道很好！問句“Howaboutthefoodthere?”是詢問那里時食物怎樣，根據(jù)“Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.”我喜歡這里的各種傳統(tǒng)食物。我的家人也是。由此判斷Steve喜歡那里的美食，對食物給以較高的評價，故答案為Ittastesdelicious!54.Noproblem【解析】句意：沒問題。根據(jù)上句“Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?”你回來后能告訴我更多的情況嗎？結(jié)合答語后面的句子“I’llseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.”幾天后見。盡快跟你談?wù)??？芍颂幨谴饝?yīng)了對方的請求。故答案為Noproblem。【點睛】做英語補(bǔ)全對話的解題技巧：1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時，依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對話。4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比如：看病，問路，邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。Passage4（2019?湖南省衡陽市）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意義連貫、完整。A:What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?B:______46______Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.A:_____________47_____________?B:Yes,weplanttreeseveryyear.A:_________________48_________________?B:Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.A:TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.______________49______________?B:Sure.Welcometojoinus!A:________________________50________________________?B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m..【答案與解析】【文章大意】這個對話是A詢問B最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么時候，B最喜歡春天，因為可以種更多的樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境。46.Spring/Myfavoriteseasonisspring.【解析】根據(jù)上文What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?及下文Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.可知這里是Sping/Myfavoriteseasonisspring.春天，我族喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。故填Sping/Myfavoriteseasonisspring.47.Doyouoftenplanttrees?【解析】根據(jù)下文Yes,weplanttreeseveryyear.可知上文是Doyouoftenplanttrees?你經(jīng)常種樹嗎？故填Doyouoftenplanttrees?48.Whydoyouplanttrees?【解析】根據(jù)下文Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.可知上文是Whydoyouplanttrees?你為什么種樹？故填Whydoyouplanttrees?49.CanIplanttreeswithyou?/CanIjoinyoutoplanttrees?【解析】根據(jù)下文Sure.Welcometojoinus!可知上文是CanIplanttreeswithyou?/CanIjoinyoutoplanttrees?我能和你一起種樹嗎？/我能加入到你行列中種樹嗎？故填CanIplanttreeswithyou?/CanIjoinyoutoplanttrees?50.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?【解析】根據(jù)下文Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.可知上文是Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們將何時何地見面？故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Passage5（2019?湖南省益陽市）通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hey,ZhangMing.Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.B:Hi.LiJun.Iwasonvacation.A:Soundsgood!_______________46_______________?B:Myvacationwaswonderful.A:___________________47___________________?B:IwenttoYunnan.A:Really?Yunnanisabeautifulplace.__________48__________?B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:Whataboutthefoodthere?________________49________________?B:Oh,Iatericenoodles,aspecialfoodinYunnan.A:Great!I