專題17.1 任務型閱讀（還原句子）（第02期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17任務型閱讀考點1還原句子Passage1（2019?威海）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當中，使短文內(nèi)容完整.請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime？Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday，Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays，"Worksmarter，notharder."Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）（1）_______________Also，considerwhetherornottheyareurgent-iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent，somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.（2）_______________Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood，savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.（3）_______________AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachdaystasks.（4）_______________Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（寶貴的）timeon？Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？（5）_______________Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting，keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend，usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.D.Often，managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime，soavoidthemwheneverpossible.【答案與解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了管理時間的方法.（1）C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上一句Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities管理你的時間最重要的方法是設定優(yōu)先權(quán)，可知下一句要說：弄明白你的任務中哪一項最重要，故選C.（2）A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面Areyousmarterinthemorning，afternoonorevening？Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood.savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.你在早上、下午或晚上更聰明嗎？把困難的任務安排在你感覺良好的時間，把容易的任務留到你累的時候.可知意思是說：想想一天中你工作得最好的時間.故選A.（3）B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上一句：Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen寫下你需要做什么和什么時候做.可知下一句要說：這樣我就可以確保我不會忘記任何事情.故選B.（4）D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后面：Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask，thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecioustimeon？Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead？有人想給你一個任務時，要仔細考慮.把你寶貴的時間花在上面真的足夠重要嗎？有人能代替嗎？可知要說的是：通常，管理時間意味著對那些不重要的事情說不.故選D.（5）E細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下一句：lfyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.keepitshort.如果你負責會議的運行，請保持簡短.可知上一句說的是：會議也往往是浪費時間，因此盡可能避免.故選E.Passage2（2019?南昌）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.（1）_______________Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.InJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.（2）_______________Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.（3）_______________Theymustmakeaplanforit.Theyhavetoskiprope（跳繩）fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.（4）_______________"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，"hesaid.LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.（5）_______________"Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stimetocatchup！"hesaid.A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.D.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.E.Exercisingeverydayisgoodfortheirhealthandhelpsthemgetgoodgrades.F.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.G.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了寒假通常是睡覺的好時機，但是鍛煉成為家庭作業(yè)的一部分，詳細的介紹了鍛煉的重要性，及其一些同學的做法.1.C根據(jù)前句Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi，a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi，gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.寒假通常是睡覺的好時機，但是來自江西的14歲男孩高玉琦在假期中每天早上7點起床至少跑2公里.可知結(jié)合選項，應說事實上，這個鍛煉是他家庭作業(yè)的一部分.故選C.2.G根據(jù)前句lnJiangxi，thescoreisnowworthupto55points.在江西，現(xiàn)在的分數(shù)高達55分，可知結(jié)合選項，應說這和一些科目的分數(shù)是一樣的.故選G.3.B根據(jù)前句Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.正因為如此，高的學校要求學生們在睛天跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉.可知結(jié)合選項，應說學生們必須在班級的QQ群里上傳鍛煉照片.故選B.4.F根據(jù)前句HuangZhicheng，a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedtohaterunning.黃志成，一個和高在同一所學校的14歲學生，曾經(jīng)討厭跑步.可知結(jié)合選項，應說但是現(xiàn)在他每天能跑半個小時.故選F.5.D根據(jù)前句LuoZikun，a12-year-oldstudent，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.12歲的羅子坤是一名學生，他在假期愛上了運動.可知結(jié)合選項，應說他每天跳繩超過10分鐘。故選D.Passage3（2019?涼山州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項.并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的位置.Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings，thefood，thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.（1）_______________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere，andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse，peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays？Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome？Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.（2）_______________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.（3）_______________（4）_______________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.（5）_______________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了人們到國外去看建筑物、食物、民族服裝，詳細的講述了人們?nèi)饴糜蔚脑颉?.D根據(jù)后句TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's，theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.他們到處都有自己的希爾頓或喜來登酒店.他們都有自己的麥當勞、肯德基和技薩店。可知結(jié)合選項，應說然而，目前，一個大城市與另一個相似.故選D.2.A根據(jù)后句Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike，notwhattheyareliketoday.大多數(shù)人出國旅游是為了了解外國的歷史和文化是什么樣的，而不是為了了解他們過去是什么樣的.可知結(jié)合選項，應說這是一個國家的歷史和文化的主要吸引力.故選A.3.E根據(jù)前句Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.每個國家都有自己美麗的地方供游客參觀.可知結(jié)合選項，應說他們獨特的風景一定會吸引其他國家的游客.故選E.4.F根據(jù)后句Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings，itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces，butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.它不僅是它的老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，以及生活在其中的人們.可知結(jié)合選項，應說一個國家的文化意義重大.故選F.5.B根據(jù)前句Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.游客來這里主要是因為那里的人們的友好.這就是為什么太平洋島嶼也如此受歡迎的原因.可知結(jié)合選項，應說友好的人民使來訪者感到受歡迎.故選B.Passage4（2019?廣州）Smokealarms（報警器）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.（1）_______________Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.（2）_______________Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.（3）_______________Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor，checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot，theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor，sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse，callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside，youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely（4）_______________Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.（5）_______________A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit，youdon'thavemuchtimeC.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperlyD.So，it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool，notatoyE.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了家庭火災每年都會導致許多人死亡，不幸的是，許多火災都是由孩子們造成的.詳細的介紹了如何使用煙報警器來預防火災。1.D根據(jù)前句Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.房屋火災每年造成許多人死亡，不幸的是，其中許多火災是由兒童引起的.可知結(jié)合選項，應說所以，重要的是教會他們火是一種工具，而不是玩具.故選D.2.E根據(jù)后句Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.這種警報的主要工作是在你睡覺的時候保護你.可知結(jié)合選項，應說煙霧報警器大大降低了你在火災中受傷的可能性.故選E.3.B根據(jù)前句Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.煙霧報警器會提醒你危險.和后句Takeactionimmediately.立即采取行動.可知結(jié)合選項，應說但是當你聽到它的時候，你沒有太多的時間.故選B。4.C根據(jù)后句Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.每年至少更換一次電池，每月使用測試按鈕查看報警器和電池是否仍在工作，可知結(jié)合選項，應說煙霧報警器只有在正常工作時才有用.故選C。5.A根據(jù)前句Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.大約三分之二的火災死亡發(fā)生在沒有有效煙零報警器的家庭.可知結(jié)合選項，應說這些死亡大多數(shù)是可以避免的，故選A。Passage5（2019?達州）Doyouhaveatail？Ofcoursenot，weknow.Buttailsarelikeopinions,actually，everyonehasthem:fishes，birds，mostreptiles，andevensomeofourclosestrelativesSincetailstirstevolved（進化）atleast500millionyearsago.Geckos（壁虎）usethemtostorefat.birdsusethemtosteerthroughtheair，Butformostmammals（哺乳動物）.1Yet，asyougetclosertohumansontheevolutionarytree，tailsdisappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don'thavethem，andneitherdochimps（黑猩猩）oranyotherapes（類人猿）includingus，ofcourse，Tounderstandwhy，takealookathowwewalk.2walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.whichhavetopourenergyintoeverysteptheytake，twolegstakeadvantageofgravity（重力），whichdoessomeoftheworkforus.Yousee，eachtimewetakeastep，gravitypullsusforward.Theendresultisthatwhenwewalk，weusearound25%lessenergythanwalkingonallfours，andthiswayofgettingaroundalsototallycliminates（淘汰）theneedforatail.It'ssaidthatyoucanstillseeareminderofatimewhenourancientancestorshadone.Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎）.3That'syourtailbone.It'sallthat'stherestofourtail.Now，babiesarebornwithwhatlookslikeatail，butthat'snotwhat'sreallygoingon.Mostoften，thesetailsareactuallyaparasitictwin（寄生蟲）.Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.4Sothetailofhumanshasgone，it'stheresultofevolutionmillionsofyearsWillhumansbemuchtaller，strongerorsmarterinthefuture？A.Nowadays，humanscanwalkcompletelyupright.B.Andinthesesituations，doctorswilladvisetoremovethetailswithnoharmtothebabiesC.theyserveonemajorpurpose--balance.D.Youcanseehowthelastfewbonesarepartlyfused（融合）together【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了一些動物尾巴的作用，及其人類尾巴的進化和發(fā)展。1.C根據(jù)前句Butformostmammals（哺乳動物）.但對于大多數(shù)哺乳動物.可知結(jié)合選項，應說它們有一個主要的目的--平衡.故選2.A根據(jù)后句walkinglikethisgivesusahugeadvantagebecauseunlikefour-leggedanimals.像這樣走路給了我們巨大的優(yōu)勢，因為不像四條腿的動物.可知結(jié)合選項，應說如今，人類可以完全直立行走。故選A.3.D根據(jù)前句Justlookatahumanspine（脊椎），看看人類的脊椎，可知結(jié)合選項，應說你可以看到最后幾根骨頭是如何部分融合在一起的.故選D.4.B根據(jù)前句Thesetypesoftailsusuallyformasabirthfect（瑕疵）.這些類型的尾巴通常形成一個瑕疵?？芍Y(jié)合選項，應說在這種情況下，醫(yī)生會建議在不傷害嬰兒的情況下切除尾巴.故選B.Passage6（2019?綏化）Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthattitude.1Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.2Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.3Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridoffear4Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.TrytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetterPickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.5Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.（每小題5分，共5分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的大寫字母涂黑.A.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding（杰出）.B.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.C.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.D.Feargoesalongwithfailure.E.EncourageyourselfF.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.G.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文敘述了自信的重要性及增強自信的五條建議.自信有助于養(yǎng)成健康的態(tài)度，自信的人更快樂，更有機會獲得成功.增強自信的建議是：大聲說話；多做運動；鼓勵自己；消除恐懼；學會一種愛好。1.C根據(jù)前句Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.自信在日常生活中是非常重要的，它可以幫助你養(yǎng)成一種健康的態(tài)度.可知結(jié)合選項，應說一項研究表明，自信的人更快樂.故選C.2.F根據(jù)前句Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.當你不自信的時候，很難把事情做好。你說話的聲音很低，人們幾乎聽不到你說話.可知結(jié)合選項，應說說話聲音要大些，讓別人聽得清楚.故選F.3.E根據(jù)后句Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwe.Didyoufinishyourtask？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.寫下你一天所做的事情的清單，看看你做了多少事情.你完成任務了嗎？你講的笑話讓大家都笑了嗎？表揚你所做的好事?？芍Y(jié)合選項，應說鼓勵自己.故選E.4.D根據(jù)后句Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.但如果你明白失敗是生活的一部分，就很容易克服.可知結(jié)合選項，應說恐懼伴隨著失敗.故選D.5.A根據(jù)后句Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.這會使你快樂和自信.可知結(jié)合選項，應說在某些方面，愛好可以讓你變得優(yōu)秀.故選A.Passage7（2019?河南）Aproverbisashort，well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.1Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".2Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.4Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."WordBankpenny便士earn賺錢根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind.C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了諺語的特點，詳細的介紹了富蘭克林說的一些諺語和其它一些諺語的含義。1.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美國歷史上，本杰明富蘭克林是一位科學家、發(fā)明家、作家，同時也是美國革命的領(lǐng)導者，可知結(jié)合選項，應說他的諺語也很有名，故選C.2.E細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".富蘭克林寫了一本書，叫做《可憐的理查德歷書》，可知結(jié)合選項。應說他收錄了許多他聽到或創(chuàng)造的諺語，故選E.3.D細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."富蘭克林還因其他諺語而被人銘記，如“省一分錢等于賺一分錢”.，可知結(jié)合選項，應說這意味著錢不應該浪費，故選D。4.B根細節(jié)推理題.據(jù)后句Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.換言之，當你愛上某人時，你可以拒絕看到他有什么不好的一面，可知結(jié)合選項，應說另一句諺語說“愛情是盲目的”，故選B。5.A細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.這句諺語在愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他情況下是正確的，意思是你所做的比你所說的更重要，可知結(jié)合選項，應說行動勝于空談，故選A。Passage8（2019?邵陽）ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell，thoughtheyknowitisimportant.1Firstly，2Alotofpeoplecan'tspeakEnglishwellbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.Beingabletoexpressyourideasisthemostimportantthing.Secondly，3YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.Lastly，4Iknowthatstudentsaretirednowadaysandyoualwayshavetodoexercisesofdifferentsubjects.Butpracticemakesperfect.OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanyougetbetterEnglishskills.5andyoujusthavetofindthebestwayforyou.A.watchEnglishmovies.B.don'tbeafraidtospeakEnglish.C.listentoEnglishsongs.D.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglishwell.E.Allinall，therearemanywaystolearnEnglishwell.F.doalotofEnglishexercises.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了許多學生認為學好英語太難了，盡管他們知道這很重要，詳細的介紹了一些學好英語的方法.1.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句ManystudentsthinkitistoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell，thoughtheyknowitisimportant許多學生認為學好英語太難了，盡管他們知道這很重要.可知結(jié)合選項，應說下面是一些關(guān)于如何學好英語的建議，故選D。2.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句ButinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish，youneedtobebraveandconfident.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutthemistakesinyourspokenEnglish.但是為了提高你的英語口語，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英語口語中的錯誤.可知結(jié)合選項，應說不要害怕說英語.故選B。3.A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)YoucanwatchHollywoodmovieslikeSpider-ManandCaptainAmerica.Listentowhattheysaycarefullyandtrytounderstandthemainideasofthemovies.你可以看好萊塢的電影，比如《蜘蛛俠》和《美國隊長》，仔細聽他們說些什么，試著理解電影的主要思想.可知結(jié)合選項，應說看英語電影.故選A。4.F細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句OnlybydoingalotofexercisescanyougetbetterEnglishskills.只有做大量的練習，你才能獲得更好的英語技能.可知結(jié)合選項，應說做大量的英語練習.故選F。5.E細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句andyoujusthavetofindthebestwayforyou.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知結(jié)合選項，應說總之，學好英語有很多方法.故選E。Passage9（2019?煙臺）Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.1·Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（裝飾），blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.2Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading，theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.3Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading，setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.4Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides，readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.·Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot，theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys，butnotbooks！Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.5A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading！F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了閱讀的重要性，詳細的講述了一些幫助孩子喜歡閱讀的方法等。1.E細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread，it'swonderful！Whateverthey'rereading，they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders！Butthefactis，readingisaskill.如果你的孩子正在學習閱讀，那就太好了！不管他們在讀什么，他們都可能是超級興奮的讀者！但事實是，閱讀是一種技能.和后文內(nèi)容，可知結(jié)合選項，應說這里有一些有用的方法來幫助你的孩子喜歡閱讀，故選E。2.D細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.如果你的孩子覺得他們有自己特殊的閱讀位置，他們可能會花時間在他們的小空間里，放上所有他們最喜歡的新書.可知結(jié)合選項，應說這個特別的地方可能會促使你的孩子開始喜歡閱讀.故選D。3.C細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether，nomatterhowbusyyouare.如果你想讓你的孩子學會愛讀書，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出幾分鐘時間一起讀書.可知結(jié)合選項，應說一起讀書是睡前放松的最佳方式.故選C.4.A細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)后句Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.每天晚上早點睡幾分鐘，這樣你的孩子就有時間選擇一本書來讀.可知結(jié)合選項，應說留出時間一起閱讀.故選A。5.F細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.花點時間在圖書館或書店是讓你的孩子對閱讀感興趣的最佳方式.可知結(jié)合選項，應說讓他們在那里玩得開心，他們可以選擇任何讓他們興奮的東西.故選F。Passage10（2019?柳州）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.1Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.2Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshoursInfact，manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpfu1.3Intheactivities，childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot，andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.4Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑.A.Ifnot，manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild？D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath，readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了睡眠在大腦發(fā)育過程中起著重要的作用.孩子們應該有足夠的睡眠.詳細的講述了孩子們正常的睡眠時間和如何讓孩子更好的睡眠等.1.B根據(jù)后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.一項研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子們很難認真做事.而且他們變得健忘，容易犯錯誤.可知結(jié)合選項，應說為什么孩子需要這么多睡眠？故選B.2.C根據(jù)后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.一般而言，較年幼的兒童比較大的兒童需要更多的睡眠.5-11歲的兒童每晚需要10-12小時的睡眠，而11歲以上的兒童則需要較少的睡眠.可知結(jié)合選項，應說一個孩子睡幾個小時就夠了？故選C.3.E根據(jù)前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful.對于5-11歲的孩子來說，睡前30-40分鐘的常規(guī)活動是有幫助的可知結(jié)合選項，應說它包括洗澡，一起讀故事等等.故選E.4.D根據(jù)前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.11歲以上的孩子晚上可能會很晚才睡覺，在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天，玩游戲或看電視.可知結(jié)合選項，應說所以他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天早上很難起床.故選D.5.G根據(jù)前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.因此，在孩子睡覺前，限制他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、游戲和電視.可知結(jié)合選項，應說不要讓他們的臥室里有電腦或電視機.故選G.Passage11（2019?岳陽）Itwasafineday.SherlockHolmesinvitedhisbestfriendDoctorWatsontogocampingwithhim.Theyfoundanicehillandputuptheirtent.Thentheywentfishingandclimbedthehill.1Theybegantochat（聊天）happily."Watson，lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee."saidHolmes.2"Watsonreplied.Holmesaskedagain，"Whatdoesthattellyou？"Watsonthoughtforawhile，"Ittellsmethattherearetonsofgalaxies（星系）andplanets."Holmescontinuedasking，"3"Watsonsmiled."IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime，4""Oh，Ithinkso.Isthatall？"askedHolmes."No，asfortheweather，5Whatdoesittellyou？"Watsonsaid.Holmeslaughed."Someonehasstolenourtent."A.Theywenttosleepearly.B.humansaretiny.C.Attheendoftheday，thetwofriendslaydownonthegrassforthenight.D.itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.E.Whatelsedoesittellyou?F.Itwasraininghardwhentheygottothetopofthehill.G.Icanseemillionsofstarsinthesky.【答案與解析】【文章大意】夏洛克﹒福爾摩斯邀請他最好的朋友華生醫(yī)生和他一起去野營.文章是他倆的對話.（1）C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.“華生，抬頭看看天空，告訴我你能看到什么.可知他倆躺著，故此處說一天結(jié)束時，兩個朋友躺在草地上過夜.故選C.（2）G細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：lookupintotheskyandtellmewhatyoucansee.“華生，抬頭看看天空，告訴我你能看到什么.可知回答我能看到天上數(shù)以百萬計的星星.故選G.（3）E細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：Holmescontinuedasking，福爾摩斯又問：可知填一個問句.故選E.（4）B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：IttellsmethatGodisgreatandpowerful.Atthesametime它告訴我上帝是偉大和強大的.同時.可知說人類很小.故選B.（5）D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)：No，asfortheweather，不，至于天氣，可知說明天將是個晴天.故選D.Passage12（2019?隨州）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。Hereisafa