專題16.1 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）（第01期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編（一）【2019?重慶市中考】1.Youcanenjoyafilm__________onThursdayafternoon.A.intheschoolhall B.inComputerRoomFourC.inBiologyLabTwo D.inScienceCenter2.OnFriday,__________willtellyouwhywecan’tgrowtobe3meters.A.Mr.Wang B.MissYang C.DoctorHu D.Mr.Zhu3.From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan__________.A.watchafilm B.enjoy3D-printedproductsC.listentoatalk D.experiencewhat5Gislike4.Thematerialaboveisprobably__________.A.anotice B.apoem C.amap D.adiary【文章大意】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了電影BlackHoles《黑洞》，上映的時間和地點；在星期五由胡醫(yī)生主講的＂為什么我們長不到3米。＂的原因；親自體驗一下5G；以及3D打印產(chǎn)品（3D-printedproduct）帶給你的不同感受。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall.星期四下午3點到學(xué)校大廳來欣賞一部關(guān)于黑洞的電影?？芍瞧谒南挛缒憧梢栽趯W(xué)校大廳里欣賞電影。故選A。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHu.；Day：Friday.可知，星期五，胡醫(yī)生會告訴你為什么我們長不到3米。故選C。3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Day:Monday.可知，從周一下午2:30到下午4:30，您可以體驗到什么是5G。故選D。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干問的是：這篇短文的材料來自于哪里？A.anotice一則廣告；B.apoem一首詩；C.amap一幅地圖；D.adiary一篇日記。本文屬于廣告類閱讀，很可能出現(xiàn)在廣告上。故選A。（二）【2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市中考】InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseumRussiaDoyoulovecandy?Don’tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops(棒棒糖)are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheice-cream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,SwedenTherearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld’smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,MexicoItisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潛水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,CroatiaSomerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.5.Ifyou’reinterestedinartunderthewater,youmaygoto__________.A.SweetMuseum B.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailure D.MuseumofBrokenRelationships6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.ObjectsinMuseumOfBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.7.Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of__________inamagazine.A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Food.【文章大意】在國際博物館日到來之際，本文向我們介紹了一些特殊的博物館。包括俄羅斯的糖果博物館、瑞典的失敗博物館、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館、克羅地亞的分手博物館。5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico中的信息Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潛水)ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你對水下藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館，故答案選B。6.C【解析】理解判斷題。A.人們可以在糖果博物館里品嘗到展出的糖果；根據(jù)SweetMuseumRussia中的信息Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!可知A選項的表述是錯誤的。B.人們在失敗博物館里學(xué)習(xí)成功的故事；根據(jù)MuseumofFailure,Sweden中的信息Therearemorethen100failedproductsinthemuseum….butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.可知B選項的表述是錯誤的。C.分手博物館里的物品都有自己的故事；根據(jù)MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia中的信息Eachoftheobjectsharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知C選項的表述是正確的。D.坎昆水下博物館的雕塑材料是有害的；根據(jù)CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico中的信息it’smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.可知D選項的表述是錯誤的。根據(jù)題意是問哪一個選項是正確的，故答案選C。7.A【解析】文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了世界上一些特殊博物館；結(jié)合選項A.Culture.文化；B.Health.健康；C.Sports.運(yùn)動；D.Food.食物?？芍?，博物館屬于文化類，所以它可能來自一本雜志的文化專欄，所以A選項符合題意，其它選項均不符合題意，故答案選A。（三）【2019?浙江省衢州市】8.TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof___________.A.itshighprice B.itsgoodbreakfastC.thelovelygiraffes D.theoldbuildings9.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan___________inKenya.A.cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.seelions,zebras,elephantsinEastNationalParkD.watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru10.___________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling B.ScientistswhostudybirdsC.Playerswhoaregoodatrunning D.Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于肯尼亞全野生酒店海報。8.C【解析】題意：全野生酒店是特別的，因為________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中WHYIT’SSPECIAl：第2句That’sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwindow!可知＂全野生酒店是特別的，因為可愛的長頸鹿＂；故選C。9.D【解析】題意：根據(jù)本文，人們可以在肯尼亞___________?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)THINGSTODOINKENYA第1點Cheeroncamels-somerunningthewrongway-attheinternationalCamelDerbyinthetownofMaralal中inthetownofMaralal，可知為駱駝加油在Maralaltown，不是在LamuOldTown，故A錯誤；B在THINGSTODOINKENYA（在肯尼亞要做的事情）沒有提到，故B錯誤；根據(jù)THINGSTODOINKENYA第2點Gotoseelion,zebra,leopards,andelephantsinMaasaiParkneartheborderwithTanzania.可知＂看獅子、斑馬、大象是在Maasai公園，不是在EastNational公園＂，故C錯誤；根據(jù)THINGSTODOINKENYA中第3點Bird-watchonthebanksLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofbrightpinkflamingosgettogethereachyear可知＂人們可以在肯尼亞看那庫魯湖附近的粉紅色小鳥＂；故選D。10.A【解析】題意：_______很可能對上面的文字感興趣?？疾橹髦祭斫?。本文是關(guān)于肯尼亞全野生酒店海報。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知＂喜歡旅行的人很可能對上面的文字感興趣。＂故選A。（四）【2019?四川省廣安市】SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am—9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just￡3atimeCartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeningtimes:Tuesday—Saturday10:30am—5:30pmSunday11:00am—6:00pmTel:65235873Cox’sHotelTel:87058366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pm EverydayTearoom:10:30am—5:30pm Monday—ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm—11:30pm Friday—SaturdayHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm Monday—SundayAnadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:2365369211.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall_________.A.87058366 B.23653692 C.65235873 D.7623965212.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkid.C.A19-year-oldman. D.A30-year-oldwoman.13.Wherecanwegetfunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum B.AtCox’sHotelC.IntheSunshineClub D.IntheHamiltonZoo14.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00am—6:00pmonFriday B.8:30pm—11:30pmonFridayC.8:00am—11:30pmonSaturday D.8:00pm—11:30pmonThursday15.IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay__________.A.￡10 B.￡15 C.￡25 D.￡4【文章大意】本文介紹了四篇信息。第一篇為一則俱樂部的廣告。本俱樂部為12歲到18歲的孩子開放。信息中包括開放時間、地址、電話和俱樂部的內(nèi)容。第二篇為卡通博物館的廣告。第三篇為考克斯酒店的廣告。第四篇為漢密爾頓動物園的廣告。11.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineClubTel:76239652陽光俱樂部電話：76239652可知，故選D。12.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.適合12至18歲的年輕人，包括游戲、音樂、舞蹈等?？芍蔬xB。13.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CartoonMuseumComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.卡通博物館。來看看英國最好的卡通藝術(shù)。每個人都有自己的東西，包括受歡迎的卡通人物和一家滿是有趣書籍和卡片的大商店?？芍?，故選A。14.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am—6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am—5:30pmMonday—ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm—11:30pmFriday—Saturday開放時間：咖啡店：每天上午9:00到下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；＂小酒吧＂：星期五至星期六下午8:00—1:30?？芍蔬xB。15.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10成人：15英鎊/兒童（12歲以下）：10英鎊，可知，￡15+￡10=￡25，故選C。（五）【2019?安徽省中考】ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潛水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you’llfindtheworld’sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland’sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland16.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu. D.Fiji.17.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause__________.A.thingstherearewellworthseeing B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry18.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp. B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion. D.Toofferholidaychoices.【文章大意】你喜歡旅行嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個太平洋島國，有巴布新幾內(nèi)亞、湯加王國、瓦努阿圖共和國以及斐濟(jì)，他們各有特色，選一個去度暑假吧！16.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.可知，湯加王國是世界上第一個開始新一天的國家。故應(yīng)選B。17.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中對Fiji這個國家的介紹Fijiisoneoftheworld’sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland’sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.可知，這是世界上著名的度假勝地之一，島上藍(lán)色的大海、白色的沙灘和森林，都值得一看。由此可知應(yīng)選A。18.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列Languages中的介紹可知，這四個國家都說英語，故應(yīng)選D。19.D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋島國將受中國旅行者們的喜愛，文章中對幾個國家進(jìn)行了具體的介紹，讀者們可以選擇自己喜歡去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是給讀者推薦可以旅行的地方，故D選項符合文意?！军c睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個太平洋島國，他們各具特色，值得一游。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，第一段點明文章主旨，下面利用表格的形式介紹了四個國家，信息包括：關(guān)于這個國家的特色介紹、語言以及你在那里可以做的事情。這種類似廣告類的說明文，往往文章的主旨比較清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)也很明顯，所以做題時，可以先看題目，根據(jù)題目所問或依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定短文相關(guān)信息作答。如第1小題，根據(jù)題干中的thefirstonetostartanewday可迅速定位至表格中的第二個國家，根據(jù)Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.可知選A。第4小題考查文章的寫作目的，涉及文章的主旨，這種說明文體裁的文章，往往在短文開頭即點明文章主旨，因此解題的關(guān)鍵在文章第一段，根據(jù)ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋島國將受中國旅行者們的喜愛，文章中對幾個國家進(jìn)行了具體的介紹，讀者們可以選擇自己喜歡去的地方。故應(yīng)選D。（六）【2019?山東省濰坊市】20.Thepostergivesinformationabout___________.A.themanteacher B.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondon D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate21.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A.￡95. B.￡125. C.￡155. D.￡220.22.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan___________.A.improvehislisteningability B.jointhepossiblesmallestclassC.haveanativeteacher D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish【文章大意】這是一個英語學(xué)校的招生廣告，文章介紹了學(xué)校的課程：聽、說、寫，以及課程的價格和上課時間等。20.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這是一個英語學(xué)校的招生廣告，文章介紹了學(xué)校的課程有聽說寫，以及價格和時間?？芍饕畔⑹顷P(guān)于英語課程的；故選B。21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告信息可知說的課程是125美元，寫的課程是30美元，共155美元；故選C。22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告信息可知星期天只有聽力課程開課；故選A。（七）【2019?江蘇省宿遷市】Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthathehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday—Sunday8:30—17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:30—18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday6:00—19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday—Sunday7:30—18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free23.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWall24.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday25.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall?A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210【文章大意】短文介紹的是故宮博物院、頤和園、八達(dá)嶺長城和北京動物園的廣告信息。23.B【解析】題意：托尼對動物感興趣，所以他可以去北京動物園玩?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文介紹的四處景點，可知BeijingZoo符合句意，故選B。24.A【解析】題意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去參觀故宮?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)可知星期一閉館，故選A。25.C【解析】題意：如果托尼和他的父母去參觀頤和園和八達(dá)嶺長城，他們要付多少錢?考查細(xì)節(jié)計算。根據(jù)頤和園的價格信息Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15和八達(dá)嶺的價格信息Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故選C?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。（八）【2019?江蘇省南京市】WILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻動)overthecalendar.Forexample,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULES1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.2.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!26.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon__________.A.Jan.1,2019 B.Jan.1,2018 C.Dec.30,2018 D.Dec.31,201827.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂resolution＂meaninthepassage?A.Promise. B.Entertainment. C.Humour. D.Secret.28.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa__________.A.mouse B.dog C.cat D.bird【文章大意】文章是關(guān)于新年愿望，作者的新年愿望是有一個寵物，作者最喜歡的寵物是右邊的字謎，通過左右或上下移動來組成單詞，你經(jīng)過的路能拼成一個單詞。26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59p.m.onDec.31,2018?可知是寫在2018年12月30日；故選C。27.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)apromisetoyourselfthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.可知是承諾，保證的意思；故選A。28.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)字母規(guī)則和表格，可知是貓；故選C。（九）【2019?浙江省嘉興市、舟山市】Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat’sdifferentfromhome.29.Amongtheabovefourchildren,__________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarek D.Daisy30.InZinah’seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe__________.A.coldB.strict Cpatient D.humorous31.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.atravelmagazine B.aneducationwebsiteC.ageographytextbook D.abusinessnewspaper【文章大意】本文主要談?wù)撁磕?，超過26000名兒童到英國留學(xué)。其中四個同學(xué)談?wù)摿藢π律钭钕矚g什么，和家里有什么不同。Zinah和Jarek談?wù)摿怂麄冃聦W(xué)校情況，Luck和Daisy談?wù)撍麄兙幼〉牡胤秸Z言和食物。29.C【解析】題意：在上述四個孩子中，________可能最喜歡新的學(xué)校生活。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Luck和Daisy只描述MysisterandIlikelivinghere.下文沒有提到學(xué)校，可知排除A和D；Zinah描述最后2句Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.Ithinkit’shardtocommunicatewiththem.（學(xué)校太大了，有些學(xué)生看起來不友好。我覺得很難和他們溝通。）可知Zinah不是很喜歡這個學(xué)校，而Jarek的描述第3句Iliketeachershere.（我喜歡這里的老師。）第6句Here,teachersarepatientanddon’tgivemuchhomework.（在這里，老師們很耐心，不做太多的家庭作業(yè)。）可知Jarek比較喜歡新學(xué)校。故選C。30.D【解析】題意：在吉娜看來，她在印度的數(shù)學(xué)老師可能是_______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.cold冷漠的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的；Cpatient有耐心的；D.humorous幽默的，滑稽有趣的。根據(jù)Zinah的描述第5句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.（我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課，因為老師很有趣，就像我在印度的數(shù)學(xué)老師一樣。）可知她在印度的數(shù)學(xué)老師是很有趣；故選D。31.B【解析】題意：這篇文章可能是從______摘錄的。考查主旨理解。A.atravelmagazine旅游雜志；B.aneducationwebsite教育網(wǎng)站；C.ageographytextbook地理教科書；D.abusinessnewspaper商業(yè)報紙。本文主要談?wù)撁磕?，超過26000名兒童到英國留學(xué)。其中四個同學(xué)談?wù)摿藢π律钭钕矚g什么，和家里有什么不同。Zinah和Jarek談?wù)摿怂麄冃聦W(xué)校情況，Luck和Daisy談?wù)撍麄兙幼〉牡胤秸Z言和食物。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章可能是從教育網(wǎng)站摘錄的；故選B。（十）【2019?山東省濱州市】ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（時尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇跡）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂歡節(jié)）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas32.Accordingtothepassage,_____________isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice33.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universities B.artexhibitions C.filmfestivals D.museums34.WecanvisitArnolfoTower_____________.A.at8amonSunday B.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturday D.at10amonMonday35.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina. B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.【文章大意】本文以表格形式介紹了意大利的四個著名城市。32.A【解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，羅馬現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是世界時尚中心。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知選A。33.A【解析】題意：比薩除了斜塔以外，它的大學(xué)也很有名。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比薩的大學(xué)也很有名，故選A。34.D【解析】題意：我們可以在星期一上午10點參觀阿諾佛大廈?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9點到6點開放阿爾諾佛塔，故選D。35.C【解析】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的貢多拉游覽這座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.說法錯誤，故選C。36.D【解析】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介紹的是意大利的四個著名城市，故選D。（十一）【2019?浙江省溫州市】HotDogispopular.It’snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn’tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.37.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.194938.It’sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorgan B.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAhe D.JohannGeorghehner39.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了熱狗——一根夾在長面包里的熟香腸。并講述了英語網(wǎng)站上一些的關(guān)于熱狗的歷史和趣事。37.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.可知，1893年，美國人開始在棒球場吃熱狗的傳統(tǒng)，故答案選B。38.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn’tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.可知，＂熱狗＂這個名字是由TadDorgan創(chuàng)造的，故答案選A。39.C【解析】理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.可知，C選項Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hot