荊州市沙市區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

荊州市沙市區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

考試時(shí)間：2023年1月2日

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcolouristheman'scar?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.White.

2.Whydoesn'tthewomanneedtoprovideherage?

A.Itisonlyrequiredforchildren.

B.Itisonlyrequiredforpatients.

C.Itisonlyrequiredfordoctors.

3.Howlongisthewomanlate?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Seesomefriends.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotothebeach.

5.Wherewillthemanbebefore7:00?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowdoesLindalooktoday?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.

7.WholiveswithLindanow?

A.Herdaughter.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatwasMattreadingtoday?

A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.

9.WhichteachersaidMattneedstoimproveinmath?

A.Ms.Anderson.B.Ms.Smith.C.Ms.Fitz.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Neighbours.C.Co-workers.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inaschool.

12.Howmuchdoesaticketcostnow?

A.$5.B.$25.C.$30.

13.Whatanimalswillthespeakersseenext?

A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Lions.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whichisclosetothehouse?

A.Therestaurant.B.Thepark.C.Themarket.

15.Whenwillthemanprobablymovein?

A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.

16.Onwhichdaywillthemantakethekeys?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherewasthewomanlastmonth?

A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.

18.Whatwasthewoman'sjobinFrance?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactress.

19.Howoldisthewoman?

A.35.B.40.C.50.

20.Whatistheniainpointofdiespeech?

A.Areportofaresearch.B.Amovieaboutdeserts.C.Anintroductiontoaguest.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

CONTRIBUTORSPOTLIGHTS

SARAHGAGLIANO

Sarahenjoysvariousoutdooractivitiesinallseasons,includingcyclingandhiking.Whileexploring

thevariousnationalparksintheMontrealarea?shemakessuretobringhercameraalongandkeepsher

eyesforamazingwildlifephotoopportunities.Checkoutherawesomephotoalbumaboutthenearby

BouchervilleNationalParkinWildAboutHikingonpage8.

NATETIEMER

BorninBerlinin1938andimmigratingtoCanadain1957,Natedecidedtofurtherhereducation,

firstatahighschoolandthenattheUniversityofToronto.At67sheretiredandstartedwriting,ahobby

topursue.Shewrotearticlesasacolumnistforafewyearsandisstillspreadingherwings

creatively-readhercharmingstoryTheEasterBunnyonpage23.

BRENTHENDRICK

Asadocumentaryfilmmaker,photographerandadventurer,Brent,forthepast30years,has

soughtoutandexploredabandoned,forgotten,butsimplyfascinatingsitesaroundthecountry.Hehas

alsotakenhisurbanexplorationtonewheightsbyaddingdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）videos,exploringand

recordingeverythingfromforgottenminingtownsto“ghosttower“indowntownToronto.Toknow

more,lumloShowcaseonpage38.

JACKIE

Formorethan30yearsJackiehasenjoyedtouringtheworld'ssevencontinents.Shebuiltherown

homeonagulfislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,livingthereforupwardsof20years.Abouta

decadeago,JackiesettleddowninSayward,onVancouverIsland,whereshepursuesherinterestsof

writingpoetryandshortstories,gardeningandenjoyingnature.Jackiesharesherexperiencesoflifein

SaywardinMyHometownonpage58.

21.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,youmayprefer.

A.WildaboutHikingB.TheEasterBunmyC.ShowcaseD.MyHometown

22.Whatdothefourpeopleintroducedabovehaveincommon?

A.Theyalllivealonelylife.B.Theylivefarawayfromthecity.

C.Theyalldeveloptheirownhobbies.D.Theyaremorethan60yearsold.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallfbrreaders'donation.B.Torecommendsomecontributors.

C.Todescribeunforgettableevents.D.1bintroduceatraveldestination.

B

A9-year-oldBritishschoolgirl,adoubleamputee（雙側(cè)截肢者）,issettomakehistoryaftershe

walkedthecatwalkatNewYorkFashionWeek.

Daisy-MayDemetrehasbeenchosenasamodelfortheFrench-inspiredfashionlineLuluetGigi

CoutureafteritsfoundersawhermodelinginLondon.HerappearanceatthefamousNewYorkFashion

WeekonSeptember8thmarkedthefirsttimeadoubleamputeehadstarredinthecatwalk.The

BirminghamschoolgirlisalsosettoshowherselfinParisFashionWeek.

Daisy-May'slegswereamputatedasaresultofbeingbomwithfibularhemimelia,abirthdiseasein

whichpartofthefibularbone（腓骨）inthelegismissing.

Herparents,AlexandClaireDemetre,wereshockedtoknowthatthechildwould“havenolegs”.

HerparentswerefacedwiththetredicamenlofwhethertowatchDaisy-Maygrowupwithdeformed（畸

形的）legsthatshewouldn'tbeabletouseortoallowdoctorstoperformadoubleamputation.They

couldn'tmakeuptheirminds.Itwasnotuntiltheaveragechildbegantowalkandherlegbonesbeganto

influenceherbalanceandnormallifethatherparentsdecidedtochooseamputation.

“Wedidn'tknowatthetimethatDaisy-Maywouldbeasgoodassheisnow,“saidAlex."Atthe

time,Iisolated（孤立）myself-Ihaddrinkingproblems.Thathasallchanged-andthat'sdowntoher

takingeachdaywithabigsmileonherface/5headded."Shetoldmenottoworryandinspiredmetobe

brave.,,

Daisy-May'scareerhassincesky-rocketedinpopularity.Alex,meanwhile,saysthathecouldn'tbe

prouderofhisdaughter."Thedisabilitydoesn'tstopDaisy-May.ShejustdoesDaisy,thewayshegoes

aboutlifewithasmileonherfhce.”

24.WhatdoyouknowaboutDaisy-MayDemetre?

A.Herfirstperformanceonthecatvzalkdidn'tsucceed.

B.Shebecameadoubleamputeebecauseofanaccident.

C.Sheisthefirstdoubleamputeetoperformatthefashionshow.

D.Shelooksforwardtoperformingformorefashionlines.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inthe4thparagraphmean?

A.Anunexpecteddanger.B.Adifficultsituation.

takenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,

persistence（毅力）,andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoften

makethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.

Beforediscussingpassionandexplainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningof

success.Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,

buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.

Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofadesiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,

mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.The

moreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive（難以捉摸的）definitionofsuccess.

Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthat

matters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifapersondecidestofollowtheir

passion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeand

effortinvestedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal（熱情）.

Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient（有承受力）whenfacing

difficulties.Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust“initfbrthemoney,“tendtobe

peoplewhohavemorepositiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.

Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined（傾向于）theyaretowork

hardonseiimprovement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.

OneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple'sfounderandmostremarkable

leaderwasthelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs",writer

CarmineGallooutlinessevenfactorsresponsiblefbrJobs'success.Thearticleisbasedoninterviewswith

AppleemployeesandSteveJobshimself.Thefirstprinciple?”Dowhatyoulove.^^SteveJobsbelievedin

thepowerofpassionandoncesaid,“Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworldfbrthebetter.^^Jobsclaimed

thathispassionfbrhisworkmadeallthedifference.

32.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.introducethetopicB.makeacomparison

C.presentaproblemD.giveadefinition

33.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsuccess.”

inParagraph3,theauthormeans.

A.sometimesyoudon'tgetmuchrewardfbryourhardwork

B.moneydoesn'talwaysdefinesuccess

C.ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincome

D.themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess

34.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.

B.Ifyoufollowmostpeople'scourse,successisjustaroundthecorner.

C.Workingwithenthusiasmismorelikelytosucceed.

D.Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinciples

B.FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollow

C.SecretstoSuccess

D.PassionandYourCareer

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Believeilornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofour

sleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.36Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthat

youmightnotknowabout.Let'sfindout!

Howdoastronautssleep?

Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit'salittledifferentsince

thereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.37Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseat

orabedinsidethecabinsotheydon'tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.

38

We'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe'reawake.Thisphenomenonis

calledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe'reasleep,ourbrains

continuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.

Sleepwithyourpet?

Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,

donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadto

adisturbedsleep.39Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefit

fromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.

Sockscanhelpussleep?

40Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierand

wakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation（遠(yuǎn)端血管舒張），which

referstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.

A.Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?

B.Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?

C.Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.

,weighllessastionautscansleepanywhere.

E.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.

F.Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.

G.Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboos（禁忌）of

oneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe41thatpeoplefromother

culturessaywhatyoucan'ttalkabout.

Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon't42canteachussomethingimportantabouttheir

culture.Theirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatare

consideredtoopersonalortoocontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）mayalsobeavoided.

Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill43

bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues.

Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand44.Americansbelieveit*sbestto

avoidthem-especiallyatsocialgatherings.

ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel45talkingabouttheirpersonalincome,ageorhealth.

46theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.

WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican47?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplace

importanceon48.Americacertainlyisn'ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind49

taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries.'ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany,n

saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai."InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutother

people'spersonalbusiness,"shesays."Butthereareno50rulesaboutwhatyoucan'task;ifs

justinpeople'sminds.”

InBrazil,51.almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion.'Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsof

personalissues/*saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsown

taboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.

Sayinganything52aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteam

overanothercanbe53.

LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However,theydonottalkabouttheir

personalorbusiness54.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.

Boastingyourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe55ofotherpeople'sjokes.

Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn'tsaid.

Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.

41.A.excitedB.surprisedC.fascinatedD.relieved

42.A.stressB.considerC.desireD.discuss

43.A.ruleoutB.taketoC.touchuponD.focuson

44.A.argumentsB.interactionsC.agreementsD.relationships

45.A.embarrassedB.confusedC.relaxedD.disappointed

46.A.BesidesB.OccasionallyC.FranklyD.Instead

47.A.valuesB.featuresC.statusesD.dreams

48.A.cultureB.independenceC.privacyD.freedom

49.A.giantB.uniqueC.similarD.aggressive

50.A.specializedB.basicC.commonD.written

51.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.anyhow

52.A.superB.worthlessC.magicalD.negative

53.A.beneficialB.impressiveC.dangerousD.emotional

54.A.achievementsB.secretsC.livesD.failures

55.A.audienceB.designerC.targetD.interpreter

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnDecember28th2021,awinter-fishing-themedtouristfestivalopenedatChaganLake—oneof

China's56(large)freshwaterlakes,markingthebeginningofthegoldenseasonforwinterfishing.

Overtwenty57(activity)willbeheldduringtheannualfestival,58runsthroughFeb28next

year.Thehighlightoftheeventisskiingcontests,naturewatchingandanicedragonboat59

(compete).

Yetmeredecadesago,ChaganLakewasaverydifferentplace.Bytheendofthe1970s,thelake

60(cut)downtoonlydozensofsquarekilometersduetodroughtandoverfishing.Thankstothe

government'efforts61(restore)Chagantoitsformerglory,thelakenowcoversanareaof500

squarekilometers,62itsfishresourceshavealsorecovered.Thelakehasreceivedmorethan1.8

millionvisitorssofarthisyear,a29.4%increase63(compare)withthesameperiodofthe

previousyear.

ThecharmoficefishingatChaganLakeliesinkeepingthefishingcultureofourancestorsalive

and64(carry)itforward—hand-drillingholesthroughthethickiceandloweringnetsintothe

frostywaterstocatchfish.Thetechniquehasbeenlisted65anational-levelformofintangible

culturalheritage.

第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞。(滿分10分)

66.Iamsurewewillhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother's_______(陪伴).

67.Oneofthemostproper(策略)maysimplybewalkingawayfromtheproblem.

68.Obviously,themanis（內(nèi)行的）indriving.

69.Imustfocusonsolvingthese