專(zhuān)題04 完形填空（10空）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專(zhuān)用）專(zhuān)題04完形填空（10空）（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市華莊中學(xué)二模）Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines___1___,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent___2___.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery___3___.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing___4___.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours___5___,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe___6___stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis___7___

tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000.”Themanagerwasvery___8___.“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!Iwon’tpayforit!”Theexperttookthebillbackand___9___itslightly.Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing______10______tohit:4,999.”1．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped2．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm3．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious4．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined5．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter6．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway7．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill8．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．cheerful9．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired10．A．what B．where C．when D．why（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校二模）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis____11____tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce____12____.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wecanlivea____13____lifethaneverbefore.In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe____14____linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople____15____childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood____16____.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thenourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocial____17____,developmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee____18____,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyear”arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin____19____ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe_____20_____ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.11．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed12．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately13．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier14．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing15．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value16．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems17．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve18．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths19．A．mind B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．voice D．movement20．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwassocareful.Iwasnervoustoo.Ihadtakendrivinglessonsandjust____21____mydrivingtest.Inowhadmylicense.Ihadtopickupmyfatherfromworkanddrivehimtothetrainstation.Imusthavelookedatthespeedometer（速度計(jì)）ahundredtimesonthatfirsttrip.ButasIgotclosetomyfather’swork,Ifeltmoreandmore____22____.Therehewasstandinginfrontofhisofficebuilding.Hisfriendsmadejokesaboutmedriving.Theyjokedthattheywouldneverseemyfatheragain.Hehuggedthemgoodbyeandpretended（假裝）hewasgoingonavery____23____task—atripwithhissondrivingthecar!Wealllaughed.Butthen,Iwasnervousagain.Ihadtopullthecarintothestreet.Withallthetraffic,thereweren’tmanychances.Afteralongtime,thewaywasfinallyclear.Wegotontothehighwayandthingssettled（安定）down.Myfatherwasgivingmesomeadviceonhowtochangelanes（車(chē)道）.____24____,Isawflashingblueandredlightsintheviewmirror.Thepolicewere____25____me!Theywerepullingmeover.“Ohno!”Isaid.“Thisistooterrible.I’vebeenpulledoveronmyfirsttripasalicenseddriver!”“Whatdidyoudo?”myfatherasked.ItoldhimIdidn’tknow.IcouldnotbelievethatIwasspeedingbecausethereweresomanycarspassingme.Clearly,theyweregoing____26____thanIwas.Thepoliceofficercametomywindow.I____27____tosmile,butIcouldn’t.“Thespeedlimitontheseroadsis100kilometresper____28____,”hesaid.“Doyouknowhowfastyouweregoing?”Ididn’t.“120?”Iguessed.“No.Youweregoing65kilometresanhour.You____29____drivethatslow.You’llcauseanaccident.”Whenhefoundoutthiswasmyfirstdaydriving,helaughedandsaid,“Youknow,Idon’tgettosaythisveryoften,butIwilltellyou.Pleasegoalittlefasteronthese____30____.Nottoofastthough.”Hesmiledandwalkedaway.Andthatwasmyfirstdayasalicenseddriver.21．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．passed D．checked22．A．serious B．scared C．nervous D．confident23．A．safe B．dangerous C．important D．careful24．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Luckily25．A．behind B．over C．under D．before26．A．farther B．slower C．closer D．faster27．A．managed B．failed C．tried D．refused28．A．hour B．minute C．second D．day29．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must30．A．lanes B．highways C．streets D．paths（2022·江蘇·蘇州市平江中學(xué)校一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa___31___basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithoutfoodandlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would___32___inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto___33___ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds___34___.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe___35___taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill___36___youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave___37___intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright,youwill___38___beabletodothebigthingsright.___39___theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever___40___adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.31．A．day’s B．week’s C．month’s D．year’s32．A．rest B．exercise C．a(chǎn)ppear D．relax33．A．check B．clean C．mend D．make34．A．softly B．messily C．slowly D．perfectly35．A．first B．only C．same D．last36．A．need B．warn C．invite D．encourage37．A．thrown B．put C．turned D．divided38．A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．easily39．A．Saving B．Changing C．Controlling D．Connecting40．A．rose B．risked C．served D．celebrated（2022·江蘇·蘇州市吳江區(qū)青云中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously“Mom,where’sCharlie?”Hehadjust____41____hehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard____42____inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican’tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside____43____.“Let’slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere____44____now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem____45____thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown’sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill____46____.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____47____.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnheard____48____andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen____49____inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso_____50_____inhislife!41．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized42．A．a(chǎn)nger B．hope C．fear D．warning43．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．quickly C．carelessly D．a(chǎn)nnoyingly44．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking45．A．giveup B．lookfor C．runafter D．takecareof46．A．missing B．a(chǎn)sleep C．take D．quiet47．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．character C．name D．picture48．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song49．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved50．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．silly C．happy D．proud（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicsdrewtoanend.Afterwinningtheprizeinthecompetition,snowboarderSuYiminggotanother___51___.OnFebruary24,2022,hegota___52___fromhislettertoPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,PresidentXiexpressedcongratulationstoSuandotherathletesiniceandsnowsportsfor___53___performancesandputforwardexpectations.Healsosaidthatthisnewera(時(shí)代)isanerafordreamchasers,youngChineseshould___54___themotherlandintheirhearts,aimhighandhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.WhileSusaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes,andhefeltvery___55___torealizehisdreamthroughhishardwork.___56___,hesaidthathewouldcontinueworkinghardandservingthemotherland.UponreceivingXi’ssincereresponsewithhighexpectations,Suwas___57___encouraged.“IwillalwaysrememberPresidentXi’s___58___.What’smore,Ihopemy___59___ofpursuingdreamscanencouragemoreyoungpeopletocreateafantasticlife.”saidSu.“SuYimingputsa_____60_____endingforhisfirstappearanceinWinterOlympics,heandGuAilinghavebecomethenewidolsofChinesewintersports.Theyhavewonnotonlythemedalsbutalsopeople’shearts!”saysChinaDaily.51．A．confidence B．surprise C．courage D．interest52．A．reply B．present C．lesson D．chance53．A．his B．our C．their D．your54．A．express B．keep C．bring D．make55．A．surprised B．curious C．lucky D．tired56．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise57．A．greatly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly58．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．decisions C．a(chǎn)greements D．instructions59．A．entrance B．excitement C．experience D．entertainment60．A．fast B．short C．perfect D．risky（2022·江蘇蘇州·二模）Myblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsatquietlywithmyfamily,Ilistenedtothe___61___ofthemachinesthatkeptheralive.Herfacewaspaleand___62___.Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.___63___shewasblind,Iwouldhavetogetheragiftthatshedidn’thavetoseeto___64___,butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshelivedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand___65___withmystuffedanimals（填充動(dòng)物玩具）.Iknewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyforher.Thedaycameagainto___66___mygreat﹣grandmother.Therewasmygreat﹣grandmother,sittinginherbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrewonherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher___67___bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebearinhergentle,thin___68___.Onceherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.Shesmiledandhugged（擁抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she___69___memanytimes.Fromthatdayon,____70____,mygreat﹣grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.Severalyearslater,mygreat﹣grandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.61．A．voice B．sound C．music D．language62．A．empty B．a(chǎn)ngry C．kind D．long63．A．When B．Unless C．Since D．Though64．A．enjoy B．know C．receive D．make65．A．work B．help C．deal D．play66．A．miss B．visit C．treat D．cure67．A．large B．heavy C．broken D．weak68．A．eyes B．mouth C．hands D．body69．A．believed B．thanked C．a(chǎn)dmired D．welcomed70．A．willingly B．suddenly C．completely D．a(chǎn)mazingly（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.IwasthegirlwhoranslowestinthePEclass.Afewyearsago,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof____71____intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedto____72____moneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer(癌),____73____oneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,wearingaT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”.Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeturned____74____byastrongwind.But,shewasrunning.Andshewas____75____meandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly(堅(jiān)定地)—asifeachstep____76____hercancerfurtherintoherpast.Rightatthatmoment,I____77____thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I’dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthegym,runningonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Ifeltlikemylungsweregoingtoburst.Ihadtoslowdowntoawalk.Ithoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittle____78____eachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater,IwasagainattheRacefortheCure,butthistime,I____79____withtherunners.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedmeby.Iranforward.IwonderedifI’dbeabletodoit.Butthen,Irememberedthebravewoman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthought____80____.Ihaveneverfeltstrongerthanatthatmoment.And,IknewthatIwantedtodoitagain.71．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients72．A．save B．use C．make D．raise73．A．while B．when C．until D．before74．A．off B．up C．down D．over75．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling76．A．pulled B．pushed C．brought D．took77．A．learned B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．explained78．A．earlier B．longer C．harder D．farther79．A．watched B．queued C．walked D．talked80．A．good B．right C．possible D．necessary（2022·江蘇·無(wú)錫市蠡園中學(xué)二模）Mydreamwastobeabaseballplayer.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.Iwasalso____81____.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.Onethinghappenedbetweenus____82____mylifeforever.ItwasthesummerholidayinSeniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeanta____83____formoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Thissummerjobwas____84____,andIwantedtojumpatthechance.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingfortheworkplan.Iwas____85____totellmycoach,butIrememberedwhatmymothertoldme,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldmycoachJarvis,hewasasmadasI____86____himtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“butyourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead____87____,thinkingof____88____wouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointment(失望)inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“$3.25perhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”hesaid,“Is$3.25anhourthe____89____ofadream?”Thatquestionmademerealizethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong-termgoal.Thatsummer,I____90____myselftobaseballtraining.Withintheyear,IalreadyhadabaseballscholarshiptotheUniversityofArizona,whichledmetohighereducationandofferedmemoreprofessionaltraining.81．A．lucky B．curious C．lively D．successful82．A．improved B．marked C．shaped D．changed83．A．chance B．method C．cause D．decision84．A．interesting B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．boring D．unusual85．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．happy C．sad D．excited86．A．hoped B．imagined C．wished D．expected87．A．nodding B．shaking C．hanging D．raising88．A．what B．when C．how D．why89．A．truth B．price C．purpose D．product90．A．took B．forced C．devoted D．kept（2022·江蘇蘇州·二模）Imagineyourselfunderthecoolshadeofanappletree.Yourmindandbodyrelaxasyousitquietly,thinking.____91____,anapplefallsfromthetree,narrowly(勉強(qiáng)地)missingyourhead.Mostofuswouldbe____92____thattheappledidnothitus.Andthatwouldbethe____93____ofit.Butsometimes,anordinaryhappeningcanleadtoextraordinary(不同尋常的)results.Suchwasthecaseinthe17thcentury.IsaacNewtonspenthislifeworkingoutmanylawsofphysics.Hewantedto____94____howthingsworked.Forhim,theworldwashislaboratoryinthoseearlydaysof____95____.Oneluckyday,ashewassittinginhisstudyathismother’scountryhome,helookedout___96___theyard.Theappletreestherewerefilledwithredapples.____97____hesattherethinking,henoticedanapplefallingfromthetree.Whenhewatchedtheapplehittheground,heaskedhimselfsome____98____questions:Whydidthatapplefallstraightdown?Whydiditnotfallsideways?Whydiditnotfallup,towardsthesky?Withthesesimplequestions,Newtondiscoveredgravity.Morecorrectly,hediscovered____99____gravityworks.Scientistscouldunderstandwhythemoonwasheldinorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Gravity_____100_____whypeopledidnotfalloffthefaceoftheearth.ImagineifNewtonhadwatchedthatapplefalling,andthoughtnothingmorethan,“Ohyes,justanotherapplefallingfromatree!”91．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Quietly92．A．careful B．hopeful C．doubtful D．thankful93．A．end B．beginning C．result D．truth94．A．putout B．takeout C．findout D．carryout95．A．science B．a(chǎn)rt C．literature D．language96．A．off B．over C．from D．down97．A．Before B．After C．As D．Until98．A．strange B．difficult C．simple D．silly99．A．how B．what C．when D．where100．A．expressed B．expected C．explored D．explained參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．C

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位世界聞名的發(fā)電機(jī)專(zhuān)家解決了一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的電力公司的發(fā)電機(jī)故障的故事。1．句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。stopped停止；jumped跳；continued繼續(xù)；dropped掉下。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機(jī))brokedown.”可知，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。2．句意：機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞。deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“fridgesnolongerworked”可知，冷凍食品變壞了，gobad表示“變壞，變質(zhì)”，固定詞組。故選B。3．句意：情況是非常嚴(yán)重的。surprising令人驚訝的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)前文可知，發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，電腦故障，冰箱不再工作，冷凍食品變壞等，所以情況是嚴(yán)重的。故選D。4．句意：工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)，但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。happened發(fā)生；stayed待在；started開(kāi)始；joined加入。根據(jù)“Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain”可知，工程師們連續(xù)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，試圖讓發(fā)電機(jī)重新啟動(dòng)和but可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是沒(méi)有修好即什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。故選A。5．句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他飛進(jìn)城。before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指aworld-famousexpert，他被邀請(qǐng)修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以此處是表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，。故選C。6．句意：他開(kāi)車(chē)去了發(fā)電站，繞著發(fā)電機(jī)走了一圈。bus公交車(chē)；police警察；power能量；railway鐵道。根據(jù)前文可知，世界著名的工程師被邀請(qǐng)去修理發(fā)電機(jī)，所以是開(kāi)車(chē)去發(fā)電站。故選C。7．句意：專(zhuān)家把賬單交給了電力公司的經(jīng)理。menu菜單；notebook筆記；computer計(jì)算機(jī)；bill賬單。根據(jù)后句“Itsaid:“Forrestartingonegenerator:$5000.”可知，此處講的是價(jià)格，所以是賬單。故選D。8．句意：經(jīng)理是非常生氣的。curious好奇的；angry生氣的；interested有趣的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Fivethousanddollars!”heshouted.“Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It’stoomuchmoney!”可知，經(jīng)理知道修理發(fā)電機(jī)是昂貴的，所以他是生氣的。故選B。9．句意：專(zhuān)家收回賬單，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了輕微修改。changed改變；touched觸摸；checked檢查；repaired修理。根據(jù)“Nowitsaid:“Forhittingonegenerator”可知，前后賬單改變了。故選A。10．句意：對(duì)于知道敲哪里：4999美元。what什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)全文可知，工程師修理發(fā)電機(jī)，結(jié)合“Forhittingonegenerator:$1.”可知，敲的動(dòng)作是1美元，對(duì)于“知道修理哪里”的價(jià)格是4999美元。故選B。11．D

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．B

16．A

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人的壽命是有限的，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人們的壽命比以前更長(zhǎng)了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成了社會(huì)的一個(gè)趨勢(shì)，我們的社會(huì)需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。11．句意：大多數(shù)研究老年問(wèn)題的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類(lèi)壽命不超過(guò)120歲。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；chosen選擇；improved改善；designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.”可知，人類(lèi)壽命是不會(huì)超過(guò)120歲的，因?yàn)槿梭w自身的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定的。故選D。12．句意：然而，我們的細(xì)胞不能繼續(xù)無(wú)限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；harmlessly無(wú)害地；endlessly無(wú)窮盡地；separately單獨(dú)地。根據(jù)“Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.”可知，細(xì)胞不能繼續(xù)無(wú)限繁殖。故選C。13．句意：盡管我們不能永遠(yuǎn)活下去，但我們可以活得比以往任何時(shí)候都長(zhǎng)。busier更忙碌的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；richer更富有的；happier更快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“In1900,Americans’averagelifespanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!”可知，我們現(xiàn)在比以前壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選B。14．句意：65歲作為中年和老年的分界線(xiàn)可能已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指導(dǎo)；dividing分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe…linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.”可知，此處指中年和老年的分界線(xiàn)，故選D。15．句意：人們活得更長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)橛懈嗟娜嗽谕陼r(shí)期存活下來(lái)。enjoy喜歡；survive幸存；remember記得；value重視。根據(jù)“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”可知，童年時(shí)期很多兒童會(huì)很難幸存下來(lái)，所以在童年時(shí)期存活下來(lái)可以讓人們活得更長(zhǎng)。故選B。16．句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變自然規(guī)律之前，許多兒童死于常見(jiàn)的兒童疾病。diseases疾??；fears擔(dān)心；worries擔(dān)憂(yōu)；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood”和“thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.”可知，過(guò)去很多兒童會(huì)死于常見(jiàn)的兒童疾病。故選A。17．句意：然后，我們的人口將對(duì)我們的社會(huì)變革、發(fā)展和生活方式產(chǎn)生持久的影響。changes改變，變革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根據(jù)“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,”可知，此處指社會(huì)變革。故選A。18．句意：有些人擔(dān)心這樣的變化會(huì)變得更糟，而有些人則認(rèn)為是機(jī)遇，而不是災(zāi)難。dreams夢(mèng)想；chances機(jī)會(huì)；choices選擇；strengths優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee…,notdisaster.”可知，while表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指有些人則認(rèn)為是機(jī)遇，而不是災(zāi)難。故選B。19．句意：今天，許多處于“黃金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年齡上不是很年輕，但仍然心思很活躍，很年輕。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出現(xiàn)；voice嗓音；movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Today,manymenandwomenintheir‘goldenyear’arehealthy,stillactiveandyoungin…ifnotinage.”可知，此處指心思很活躍，很年輕。故選A。20．句意：隨著社會(huì)的老齡化，我們需要老年人的貢獻(xiàn)。contributions貢獻(xiàn)；protection保護(hù)；suggestion建議；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayaliveandbedevoted.”可知，需要老年人的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。21．C

22．D

23．B

24．B

25．A

26．D

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者拿到駕駛證后第一次，從父親的辦公室接父親，并送父親去火車(chē)站的路途中發(fā)生的事情。21．句意：我上過(guò)駕駛課，剛剛通過(guò)駕駛考試。accepted接受；received接到；passed通過(guò)；checked核對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“Inowhadmylicense.”可知，作者拿到了駕駛證，因此可以推測(cè)出作者通過(guò)了駕照考試。故選C。22．句意：但是當(dāng)我接近父親的工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，我感到越來(lái)越自信。serious嚴(yán)肅的；scared害怕的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“Imusthavelookedatthespeedometer（速度計(jì)）ahundredtimesonthatfirsttrip.”可知，作者在去接父親的一路上非常地緊張，但是根據(jù)“ButasIgotclosetomyfather’swork”可知，前后兩句話(huà)之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即作者在接近父親的工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)，感到放松、自信。故選D。23．句意：他與他們擁抱道別，并假裝他要去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)非常危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)——一次由他兒子駕駛的旅行。safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important重要的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文“Hisfriendsmadejokes...Theyjokedthattheywouldneverseemyfatheragain.”可知，作者父親的同事們都拿作者開(kāi)車(chē)送其父親的事情開(kāi)玩笑，說(shuō)再也見(jiàn)不到作者的父親了。因此可以推測(cè)出這是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。故選B。24．句意：突然，我從后視鏡中看到了閃爍的藍(lán)色和紅色燈光。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文“Wegotontothehighway...Myfatherwasgivingmesomeadviceonhowtochangelanes（車(chē)道）.”可知，一切都趨于穩(wěn)定，作者和父親行駛在高速上，父親正在教作者變道。作者沒(méi)有預(yù)兆的從后視鏡中看到閃爍的警燈，因此“突然”符合題意。故選B。25．句意：警察就在我后面！behind在……之后；over在上方；under在……下面；before在……之前。根據(jù)上文“Isawflashingblueandredlightsintheviewmirror.”可知，作者從后視鏡中看到了閃爍的藍(lán)色和紅色燈光。因此可以推測(cè)出警察在作者的后面。故選A。26．句意：很明顯，他們開(kāi)得比我快。farther較遠(yuǎn)地；slower較慢地；closer更近地；faster更快地。根據(jù)上文“IcouldnotbelievethatIwasspeedingbecausethereweresomanycarspassingme.”可知，作者并未超速，因?yàn)楹芏嘬?chē)都超過(guò)了作者駕駛的車(chē)輛，即他們的車(chē)速比作者的快！故選D。27．句意：我試圖微笑，但我做不到。managed努力完成；failed失敗；tried嘗試；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Thepoliceofficercametomywindow.”可知，警察已經(jīng)追上作者，并來(lái)到作者的車(chē)窗前?？梢酝茰y(cè)一名新手司機(jī)，面對(duì)警察時(shí)是緊張的，想笑卻笑不出來(lái)。故選C。28．句意：“高速上的限速為每小時(shí)100公里，”他說(shuō)。hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘；second秒；day天。根據(jù)下文中“Youweregoing65kilometresanhour.”可知，作者的時(shí)速為每小時(shí)65公里?？梢酝茢嗍且孕r(shí)為單位的。故選A。29．句意：你不能開(kāi)得那么慢。needn’t不必要；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)上文可知，高速的限速為每小時(shí)100公里，而作者的時(shí)速為每小時(shí)65公里。并根據(jù)下文“You’llcauseanaccident.”可知，不滿(mǎn)足限速要求會(huì)導(dǎo)致事故，因此不能開(kāi)得那么慢。故選B。30．句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诟咚俟飞祥_(kāi)得稍微快點(diǎn)。lanes車(chē)道；highways高速公路；streets街道；paths小路。根據(jù)上文“Wegotontothehighwayandthingssettled（安定）down.”可知，作者和父親是在高速公路上行駛。故選B。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．A

36．D

37．C

38．B

39．B

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者是一名海軍軍官。他講述了他在服軍役期間所進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練。他是從整理床鋪開(kāi)始的。因?yàn)樗靼兹绻荒馨研∈伦龊?，他也很難把大事做好。31．句意：其實(shí)這一切都是從半年的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練開(kāi)始的，這是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。day’s天的；week’s周的；month’s月的；year’s年的。根據(jù)“l(fā)astedsixmonths”可知，是半年，故選D。32．句意：每天早上訓(xùn)練時(shí)，我的教練都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。rest休息；exercise鍛煉；appear出現(xiàn)；relax放松。根據(jù)“Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would...inourrooms.”可知，教練每早出現(xiàn)在我們面前，故選C。33．句意：他們做的第一件事就是出現(xiàn)在我們的床上。check檢查；clean打掃；mend修補(bǔ)；make制作。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingtheydidwasto...ourbeds.”可知，是檢查床鋪，故選A。34．句意：但每天早上，我們都被要求把床鋪得整整齊齊。softly柔軟地；messily混亂地；slowly緩慢地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds...”可知，要求把床鋪得整整齊齊，故選D。35．句意：如果你每天早上整理床鋪，你就完成了一天的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。first第一；only只；same相同的；last最后的。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe...taskoftheday.”可知，整理床鋪是每天的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，故選A。36．句意：它會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一種小小的成功感，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你去做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，再做一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)。need需要；warn警告；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill...youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.”可知，成就感會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你完成其他任務(wù)，故選D。37．句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，完成的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)會(huì)變成完成的很多任務(wù)。thrown扔；put放；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；divided劃分。根據(jù)“onetaskcompletedwillomanytaskscompleted”可知，完成的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)會(huì)變成完成的很多任務(wù)，turninto“變成”，故選C。38．句意：如果你連小事都做不好，你也很難把大事做好。always總是；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill...beabletodothebigthingsright.”可知，小事做不好，大事也很難做好，故選B。39．句意：改變世界可以發(fā)生在任何地方，任何人都可以做到。Saving節(jié)約；Changing改變；Controlling控制；Connecting連接。根據(jù)“...theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.”可知，改變世界可以發(fā)生在任何地方，故選B。40．句意：我可以確保，我是否曾在軍中服役過(guò)一天并不重要。rose上升；risked冒險(xiǎn)；served服役；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever...adayinuniform.”可知，是在軍中服役，故選C。41．D

42．C

43．B

44．A