專題02 完形填空-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣東專用）專題02完形填空（2022·山東·陽(yáng)信縣教育科學(xué)研究中心一模）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A．B．C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。SunJingkun,a98-year-oldfoughtintheWartoResistUsAggressionandAidKorea(1950-1953).He____1____afirst-classwarmedalandwascongratulatedbyMaoZedongpersonallyin1953,whenhereturnedfromtheKoreanbattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)).OnJune29,2021,SunwasgiventheJuly1Medal,a(n)

____2____giventogreatPartymembersastheCommunistPartyofChinacelebratesitsl00thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).Hesaidthatevenalltheseyearslater,he____3____thesoldierswhodiedonthebattlefieldthemost.Yearsof____4____havelefthimwithmorethan20scars(疤痕)onhisbody,andthereisstillabullet(子彈)inhisleg.SunMeilisaidherfatherhardlywatcheswarfilmsbecausehesaidarealbattleisfarmore____5____.SunjoinedtheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)in1949.Whenheleftthearmyin1955,he____6____thechancetostayinacityandreturnedtohishomeinShanchengVillage,LiaoningProvince.HesaidthatasaPartymember,____7____hewasabletodosomethingforthepeople,everypositionwasthesame.Inthe____8____,hemanagedriceandvegetableproductionwork,planted130,000treesandbuiltdamstoprotectlivesandpropertiesfromflooding.In1984,heorganizedagrouptohelp____9____villagers,hedividedhisownlandofabout2.67hectaresandgaveittofivepoorfamilieswhohadmovedtothevillagefromHeilongjiangProvince.QiuDapeng,Partysecretaryofthevillage,said,“InSunJingkun’sheart,theParty,thecountryandthepeople____10____comefirst.Heputshimselflast.”1．A．found B．won C．saw D．left2．A．game B．card C．honor D．letter3．A．hopes B．helps C．loves D．misses4．A．studying B．working C．fighting D．sporting5．A．terrible B．comfortable C．popular D．wonderful6．A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．gaveoff D．gaveup7．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)spossibleas8．A．village B．town C．city D．country9．A．big B．small C．rich D．poor10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．usually D．never（2022·河北廊坊·二模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GuangdongLionDanceisamixofdance,musicandkungfu.Itwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）____11____

in2016.Cutelionheads,gongs（鑼）anddrums,anexcitedcrowd—theseareallpartsofthelion____12____youoftenseeduringChineseholidaysorattheopeningsofnewshops.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtofthelion____13____asymbolofbraveness（勇敢）.Itcandriveawayscarythingsandbring____14____luck.AsoneofthemostfamousfolkdancesinChina,theliondancehasbeen____15____formorethan2,000years.WangRentao,whois41yearsold,hasperformedtheliondancefor28years.Hewasbornina____16____inwhichtheliondanceisatradition.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenwatchedvillagersperformit____17____.Now,Wangisincontrolofhisvillage’sliondancegroup.Hefeels____18____ofitsachievements.“We’ve____19____manyprizesandtakenpartinmanyimportantevents.TheeventsincludedthecelebrationoftheseventiethbirthdayofNewChinaatTian’anmenSquare,”Wangsaid____20____.TheliondanceispopularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinChinesecommunitiesoutsideChina.ManyChineselivingabroadagreethattheliondanceremindsthemofthecultureoftheirhomeland.11．A．list B．line C．sign D．story12．A．songs B．expressions C．instruments D．dances13．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．of D．for14．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．silent15．A．performed B．made C．requested D．repeated16．A．town B．city C．station D．village17．A．carelessly B．carefully C．suddenly D．politely18．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．busy D．free19．A．beat B．prevented C．won D．failed20．A．sadly B．happily C．quietly D．clearly（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）二模）Mydadisabusyengineer.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandmakesverydeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto___21___.ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam.ThatmeansIhavetowaitforawholeyeartotryoutagain.MaybemydadknewhowI___22___,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Hetookoutallthethingsneededandtoldmeto___23___theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Thenheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面團(tuán)).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)___24___largeamountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe___25___part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtobecome___26___,thenpouched(錘打)itdownandwaitforittoriseagain.Dadsaid___27___isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.___28___islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareourthoughts.Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpaceandwecoulddonothingtomakeit___29___faster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto____30____theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.21．A．exercise B．relax C．learn D．forget22．A．did B．tried C．felt D．failed23．A．shake B．taste C．cook D．mix24．A．surprisingly B．unforgettably C．usually D．terribly25．A．mostdifficult B．mostcomfortable C．last D．best26．A．smaller B．better C．bigger D．faster27．A．themixing B．thewaiting C．thepouching D．therising28．A．Puzzle B．Hunger C．Stress D．Silence29．A．rise B．fall C．look D．seem30．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．control C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．support（2022·河北·衡水濱湖新區(qū)志臻中學(xué)一模）NormanBethuneisoneofChina’smostfamousheroes,buthewasn’tChinese—hewasCanadian.HegavehislifetohelpingtheChinesepeople.NormanBethune____31____bornin1890.Hebecamea____32____in1916,andhewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto____33____soldiers,andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.In1938hecametotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan’an.Therewere____34____doctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers,andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscouldlearnaboutnewtreatments.Dr.Bethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto____35____.Once,hepreformedoperations____36____69hourswithoutstopping,andsaved112people.He____37____workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis____38____.Dr.Bethune’sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmade____39____aheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim,andheis______40______rememberedinbothCanadaandChina.31．A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．be32．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．worker33．A．understand B．believe C．help D．count34．A．little B．few C．much D．many35．A．rest B．a(chǎn)ct C．a(chǎn)gree D．think36．A．from B．since C．with D．for37．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．continued C．forgot D．stopped38．A．face B．leg C．foot D．hand39．A．his B．he C．him D．one40．A．still B．never C．hardly D．regularly（2022·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,besideshis___41___lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomesomething.Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells,threesmallstones,and12pennies…The___42___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“I___43___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___44___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___45___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,Ijustforgottobringithome.”He___46___.WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread,“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___47___—allthata7-year-oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___48___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___49___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.___50___hadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.41．A．new B．spare C．usual D．warm42．A．strict B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．busy43．A．forgot B．kept C．left D．hid44．A．note B．message C．diary D．letter45．A．deal B．connect C．play D．take46．A．a(chǎn)greed B．promised C．nodded D．lied47．A．bags B．treasures C．wealth D．effort48．A．cleaned B．threw C．dropped D．missed49．A．luckily B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctively D．worriedly50．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything（2022·山東·無棣縣教育科學(xué)研究中心二模）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。BEIJING,April16(Xinhua)—ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphave____51____theirsix-monthspacestationtaskandreturnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022.ZhaiZhigangandhiscrewmatesspent183daysworkinginanorbit(軌道)____52____theEarthaftertheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOct16bytheJiuquan(酒泉)SatelliteLaunchCenterin____53____China’sGobiDesertinGansuprovince.TheysetarecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Duringtheirspacejourney,theastronauts____54____twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Andwe’reespeciallyproudthatWangYapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,____55____thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker.Themembersalsohadtwosciencelectures(報(bào)告)forChinesestudents.Afterhuggingher____56____,WangYapingtookouta“star”andgaveittoherlittlegirl.Wangoncesaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirown____57____.“Womenaremorepatientandcanbetter____58____loneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應(yīng))totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmore____59____forlong-timetasks.”“Thesetaikonautsarereturningaftersixmonthsinorbit,”notedBian.“Longoutdooractivitiesafterlandingwouldbe____60____totheirhealth.It’sespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackonEarth.”51．A．started B．tried C．completed D．stopped52．A．through B．a(chǎn)bove C．in D．towards53．A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest54．A．a(chǎn)chieved B．supported C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．found55．A．teaching B．finding C．becoming D．visiting56．A．daughter B．son C．husband D．parents57．A．hobbies B．habits C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．disadvantages58．A．dependon B．dealwith C．worryabout D．giveup59．A．brave B．normal C．suitable D．successful60．A．careful B．great C．helpful D．harmful（2022·重慶開州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案?！癐fyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”Doyouknow“Dianzan”isoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasare___61___,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)thepraisesign.Anyway,clickingthepraisesign___62___thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People___63___useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction___64___2010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog___65___thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2016NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandexpresshis___66___tothegreatChinesepeople.Websitecanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasbycountinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow___67___teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’___68___.Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)___69___thing.Youjustneedtomoveyourfinger!SonowpleaseopenyourQQ,Dianzanfor___70___,whowillmaybeDianzanforyouinreturnoneday.61．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．a(chǎn)wful62．A．offers B．takes C．means D．a(chǎn)void63．A．never B．luckily C．slowly D．usually64．A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．since D．before65．A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started66．A．sorry B．thanks C．support D．regret67．A．that B．where C．what D．when68．A．plans B．dreams C．problems D．ideas69．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．valuable C．moving D．easy70．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody（2022·湖北荊州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasoncealittlegreyplanet.Itwasverysad.Peopletherehadalltheinventionsandspaceshipstheycouldeverneed,buttheydidn’tlookaftertheplanetwell.Thewholeplanetwasverydirty.Itwasfullofsomuchrubbishandpollution___71___therewerenoplantsoranimalsleft.Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingontheplanet.Whenhepassedacave,henoticedasmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasvery___72___—almostdying.Sotheboycarefullyduguptheflowerwithroots,soilandeverything.Then,hestartedlooking___73___agoodplacewherehecouldlookafterit.He___74___allovertheplanet,buttherewasn’t___75___fortheflowertolive.Then,helookedupattheskyandnoticedthemoon.Itseemedtotheboythattheplantcouldlivethere.Sotheboyputonhisastronautsuit,andclimbedintoaspaceship.Hetookthelittleredflowerwithhimand___76___tothemoon.Farawayfromallthe___77___,andwiththeboylookingafteriteveryday,theflowerstartedtogrow,givingbirthto___78___.Andtheseotherflowersgavebirthtootherflowers.Beforelong,thewholemoonwascompletely___79___withflowers.That’swhy,wheneverthelittleboy’sfloweropens,forafewminutesthemoontakesonasoftredlight,likea___80___light.It’stellingusthatifwedon’tlookafterourplanet,thedaywillcomewhenflowerswillonlybeabletogrowonthemoon.71．A．that B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter72．A．lovely B．sick C．beautiful D．fresh73．A．a(chǎn)fter B．like C．a(chǎn)t D．for74．A．searched B．expressed C．returned D．trained75．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere76．A．flew B．walked C．drove D．sailed77．A．sunshine B．field C．water D．pollution78．A．others B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother79．A．pleased B．covered C．connected D．put80．A．running B．guiding C．warning D．welcoming（2022·湖北黃石·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OnespringafternoonIwasdrivingdowntheroad.Aboywasstandingonthesideoftheroad,andhewas____81____.Adriverhadcomedowntheroadandsmashed(沖撞)throughhisgroupofadozensheep,whichmadehalfdead.Thedriverneverstopped.Butwedid.Theboywasnineortenyearsold.IlearnedthathisnamewasEduardo.Eduardo’sfamily____82____thosesheeptomakemoney.ItwasEduardo’s____83____totakecareofthem.Butnowhemustgohomeandtellhisfamilythatthey’dlosthalfoftheirsheep.AsEduardolookedupatme,Itookjustafewpictures.Hewasveryshockedandupset.Thenafterafewminutes,we____84____.Wedidn’tgivehim____85____,becausewehavenothingtogive—nofood,nofruit.Wedidn’tgivemoney,becauseitisnotsomethingwedowhenweonaworktrip.WhenIgotbacktomyhotel,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutEduardo’sbrokensheep,histearsandhisfamily.Irealizedwhatitmeanttolosethatmanysheep.ThemountainsofPerucanbeahardplacetoliveandwork.AssoonasIreturnedhome,IspokewiththepeopleatNationalGeographic.Iconvinced(說服)themtoprintthepictureofEduardo.Iwantedpeopleeverywhereto____86____whatit’slikeinPeruforthepeoplewhodon’thaveanything.NationalGeographicmagazinedidthat.ButIdidn’t____87____whathappenednext.Childrenandotherreadersfromallovertheworld____88____tothatphoto.Theywereverygenerous(慷慨的).Theysentinmorethan$6,000.AnorganizationthataidspeoplefoundEduardo’sfamily.Theyreplacedtheboy’s____89____.Theybuiltawaterpump(水泵)forthevillageandhelpchildrengotoschool.Asaphotographer,mypictureshaveinterestedandamusedpeopleovertheyears.Theyhavebroughtpeople____90____throughalotof“taking”,butthistimeitgavemethechancetogiveinstead.81．A．calling B．crying C．smiling D．nodding82．A．soldout B．caredabout C．waitedfor D．dependedon83．A．duty B．a(chǎn)bility C．chance D．turn84．A．talked B．left C．stopped D．dropped85．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing86．A．taste B．smell C．see D．hear87．A．reflect B．expect C．believe D．realize88．A．came B．pointed C．stuck D．replied89．A．family B．sheep C．coat D．name90．A．pleasure B．wealth C．power D．fame（2022·湖北荊州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatalone,never____91____toanyoneandneverlistenedtomusic.Abouteightdaysago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriendandusingsignlanguage（手語(yǔ)）.Afterheendedthe____92____,helookedsosad.IthoughtIshouldsaysomethingtocomforthimorjustask____93____hewasokay,butwewouldn’tbeabletounderstandeachother.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoputmyhandonhisshoulderandsmile.Ifeltsohelpless.Itstartedeatingawayatmehow____94____andisolated（孤立的）hemustfeel.Fromthenon,Istartedstayingupafewhoursanightafter____95____AmericanSignLanguagefromsomevideosIfoundonline.Thismorning,I“said”hellotohimforthefirsttimeand____96____himhowhewasbyusingsignlanguage.Thesurprisedsmileonhisfacemadeallthe____97____nightsandtireddaysworthwhile（值得的）.Needlesstosay,itwasn’tabigdeal,buthe____98____gothisphoneout,typedinamessageandhandedmethephone.Itjustsaid“____99____”.Itwasthelastmeetingwehadonthe____100____andIhaven’tmetanotherpersonwhousessignlanguagesince.However,Ireallyappreciate（感謝）howhehelpedmebecomeabetterperson.91．A．a(chǎn)greed B．listened C．spoke D．looked92．A．trip B．work C．day D．call93．A．how B．if C．when D．where94．A．lonely B．happy C．funny D．bored95．A．making B．learning C．teaching D．translating96．A．reminded B．decided C．praised D．a(chǎn)sked97．A．easy B．late C．bright D．embarrassed98．A．sadly B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．loudly99．A．you'rewelcome B．hurryup C．holdon D．thankyou100．A．train B．bus C．street D．plane參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇人物傳記。孫景坤是一名97歲高齡的抗美援朝老兵。他曾舍生忘死血戰(zhàn)沙場(chǎng)，作戰(zhàn)英勇榮獲一級(jí)戰(zhàn)士榮譽(yù)勛章。載譽(yù)回國(guó)后，他身藏功名解甲歸田，帶領(lǐng)村民改變家鄉(xiāng)貧困面貌。在慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年之際，孫景坤被授予“七一勛章”。1．句意：1953年，當(dāng)他從朝鮮戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)返回時(shí)，毛澤東親自向他表示祝賀。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；won贏得；saw看見；left離開。根據(jù)下文“wascongratulatedbyMaoZedongpersonallyin1953,whenhereturnedfromtheKoreanbattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)).”可知，從朝鮮歸來，受到毛澤東的親自祝賀，所以上文應(yīng)該是他榮獲了一級(jí)戰(zhàn)士榮譽(yù)勛章。故選B。2．句意：在20216月29日，孫被授予“七一”獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢@是在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年之際授予偉大共產(chǎn)黨員的榮譽(yù)。game游戲；card卡片；honor榮譽(yù)；letter信。根據(jù)“giventogreatPartymembersastheCommunistPartyofChinacelebratesitsl00thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).”可知，這是在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年之際授予偉大共產(chǎn)黨員的，所以應(yīng)該是榮譽(yù)，故選C。3．句意：他說，即使在這些年后，他也最懷念那些在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上犧牲的士兵。hopes希望；helps幫助；loves愛；misses想念。根據(jù)下文“thesoldierswhodiedonthebattlefield”可知，對(duì)于那些在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)犧牲的士兵應(yīng)該是懷念。故選D。4．句意：多年的戰(zhàn)斗在他身上留下了20多個(gè)傷疤。studying學(xué)習(xí)；working工作；fighting戰(zhàn)斗；sporting運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“...havelefthimwithmorethan20scars(疤痕)onhisbody,”可知，他身上留下了20多個(gè)傷疤，所以應(yīng)該是戰(zhàn)斗留下的。故選C。5．句意：孫美麗說，她的父親幾乎不看戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片，因?yàn)樗f，真正的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)要可怕得多。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒服的；popular流行的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)前文“hesaidarealbattle”可知，形容戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)應(yīng)該是可怕的。故選A。6．句意：1955年退伍時(shí)，他放棄了留在城市的機(jī)會(huì)，回到了遼寧山城村的家中。gaveout發(fā)出；gaveaway分發(fā)，饋贈(zèng)；gaveoff散發(fā)；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“returnedtohishomeinShanchengVillage,LiaoningProvince.”可知，孫回到了遼寧山城村的家中，所以他放棄了留城的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。7．句意：他說，作為一名黨員，只要能為人民做點(diǎn)什么，每個(gè)崗位都是一樣的。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；aswellas也；aspossibleas盡可能。根據(jù)下文“everypositionwasthesame.”可知，孫認(rèn)為所有崗位都是一樣的，只要能為人民做點(diǎn)什么，故選B。8．句意：在村里，他管理水稻和蔬菜生產(chǎn)工作，種植了13萬(wàn)棵樹，修建了水壩，以保護(hù)生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)不受洪水影響。village村莊；town鎮(zhèn)；city城市；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文“returnedtohishomeinShanchengVillage,LiaoningProvince.”孫回到了自己的村莊。故選A。9．句意：1984年，他組織了一個(gè)幫助貧困村民的小組，他將自己的約2.67公頃土地分給了5個(gè)從黑龍江省搬到村里的貧困家庭。big大的；small小的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“gaveittofivepoorfamilieswhohadmovedtothevillagefromHeilongjiangProvince.”可知，分給村里的貧困家庭，所以是他組織了一個(gè)幫助貧困村民的小組。故選D。10．句意：在孫景坤心中，黨、國(guó)家、人民第一，他把自己放在最后。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)文章可知，孫景坤一直都是把黨、國(guó)家、人民放第一。故選A。11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廣東舞獅。11．句意：2016年，它被列入國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。list列表；line隊(duì)；sign跡象；story故事。根據(jù)“Itwasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）...in2016”可知廣東舞獅被列入國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，故選A。12．句意：可愛的獅子頭、鑼鼓、興奮的人群——這些都是你在中國(guó)節(jié)日期間或新商店開業(yè)時(shí)經(jīng)?？吹降奈瑾{表演。songs歌曲；expressions表達(dá)；instruments樂器；dances舞蹈。根據(jù)“GuangdongLionDance”可知是指舞獅。故選D。13．句意：中國(guó)古人認(rèn)為獅子是勇敢的象征。like像；as作為；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeoplethoughtofthelion...asymbolofbraveness”可知是古代人把獅子認(rèn)為是勇敢的象征，as符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。14．句意：它可以趕走可怕的東西，帶來好運(yùn)。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)“Itcandriveawayscarythingsandbring...luck”可知是指舞獅可以帶來好運(yùn)，故選C。15．句意：舞獅作為中國(guó)最著名的民間舞蹈之一，已有2000多年的歷史。performed表演；made制作；requested請(qǐng)求；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“theliondance”可知此處是指表演舞獅的歷史，故選A。16．句意：他出生在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)舞獅的村莊。town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；station車站；village村莊。根據(jù)下句“villagers”可知是指出生在一個(gè)小村莊，故選D。17．句意：小時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常仔細(xì)觀看村民們表演。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；suddenly突然；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Whenhewasyoung,heoftenwatchedvillagersperformit...Now,Wangisincontrolofhisvillage’sliondancegroup.”可知他現(xiàn)在是村里舞獅團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人得益于小時(shí)候仔細(xì)觀看村民的表演，故選B。18．句意：他為它的成就感到驕傲。proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的；busy忙的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Hefeels...ofitsachievements”結(jié)合前句可知他很自豪，故選A。19．句意：“我們贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，參加了很多重要的活動(dòng)。這些活動(dòng)包括在天安門廣場(chǎng)慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年，”王高興地說。beat打敗；prevented阻止；won贏得；failed失敗。根據(jù)“manyprizes”可知是贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選C。20．句意：“我們贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，參加了很多重要的活動(dòng)。這些活動(dòng)包括在天安門廣場(chǎng)慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年，”王高興地說。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；quietly安靜地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“TheeventsincludedthecelebrationoftheseventiethbirthdayofNewChinaatTian’anmenSquare”可知在天安門廣場(chǎng)慶祝新中國(guó)成立70周年是很開心的事情，故選B。21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者的父親通過烘焙教會(huì)了作者放松的故事。21．句意：我想他烘焙是為了放松。exercise鍛煉；relax放松；learn學(xué)會(huì)；forget忘記。根據(jù)“ThesedaysIfeelstressedoutbecauseIfailedinthetestofourschoolswimmingteam...sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.”可知，此處提到作者因?yàn)閷W(xué)校游泳隊(duì)的考試中失敗而感到壓力大，從而父親邀請(qǐng)他烘焙來放松。故選B。22．句意：也許我爸知道我的感受，所以這周六他邀請(qǐng)我?guī)退姹?。did做；tried試圖；felt感覺；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Ifeelstressedout”可知，這里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。故選C。23．句意：他拿出了所有需要的東西，讓我用勺子混合原料。shake搖晃；taste品嘗；cook烹飪；mix混合。根據(jù)“theingredients(配料)withaspoon.”可知，是用勺子混合原料。故選D。24．句意：這只花了十分鐘，卻耗費(fèi)了驚人的大量精力來完成。surprisingly吃驚地；unforgettably難以忘懷地；usually不同尋常地；terribly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“kneadthedough(揉面團(tuán)).”以及常識(shí)可知，揉面很費(fèi)力，需要驚人的力量來完成。故選A。25．句意：接下來是最困難的部分——什么都不做。mostdifficult最困難的；mostcomfortable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Dadsaid...isalwaysthehardestpartasyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven.”可知，此處是說必須忍住把面團(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱的想法是最難的，由此可知什么也不做是最困難的。故選A。26．句意：我們等著面團(tuán)慢慢膨脹，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨脹起來。smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)...largeamountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe...part—doingnothing.”可知，這里描述揉好面之后，等待一會(huì)，什么也不做。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，面團(tuán)發(fā)酵之后會(huì)變大。故選C。27．句意：爸爸說等待總是最難的部分，因?yàn)槟惚仨毴套“衙鎴F(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱的想法。themixing混合；thewaiting等待；thepouching文件袋；therising上升。根據(jù)“asyouhavetorefusethethoughtofputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven”可知，你必須忍住把面團(tuán)直接放進(jìn)烤箱的想法這很難，也就是說你要等待。故選B。28．句意：沉默就像面團(tuán)發(fā)酵，讓房間充滿了空虛，除非你用語(yǔ)言把它捶打下去。Puzzle困惑；Hunger饑餓；Stress壓力；Silence沉默。根據(jù)“unlessyoupouchitdownwithwords.”可知，能用言語(yǔ)擊打的便是與說話相對(duì)的“沉默”。故選D。29．句意：面團(tuán)總是以自己的速度膨脹，我們無法讓它膨脹得更快。rise上升；fall落下；look看起來；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Adoughalwaysrisesatitsownpace”可知，這里指膨脹得更快。故選A。30．句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了烘焙，我也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞時(shí)間的慢節(jié)奏，學(xué)會(huì)放松，讓面包膨脹起來。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；control控制；appreciate欣賞；support支持。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnedto...theslowlytickingrhythmoftime”可知，是欣賞時(shí)間的慢節(jié)奏。故選C。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．D

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了白求恩醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷，他在中國(guó)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)并為此獻(xiàn)出了生命，成為中國(guó)人民的英雄。31．句意：諾曼·白求恩出生于1890年。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過去時(shí)；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；be是。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“in1890”可知本句介紹了他的出生年份，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。32．句意：他在1916年成為一名醫(yī)生，在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中去前線照顧受傷的戰(zhàn)士。doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士；teacher老師；worker工人。根據(jù)下文“Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto…andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.”和常識(shí)可知他發(fā)明了新的治療方法以及在醫(yī)院外使用的醫(yī)療工具，可以判斷他是一名醫(yī)生。故選A。33．句意：后來，他發(fā)明了新的治療方法來幫助士兵，還有在醫(yī)院外使用的醫(yī)療工具。understand理解；believe相信；help幫助；count數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar…Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto”可知他在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上看到士兵的傷亡，因此發(fā)明了新的治療方法來幫助戰(zhàn)士們。故選C。34．句意：醫(yī)生很少，所以他不得不非常努力地工作。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“sohehadtoworkveryhard”可知由于當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎沒有醫(yī)生，所以白求恩醫(yī)生得努力工作，“doctors”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里用few。故選B。35．句意：白求恩醫(yī)生非常努力地工作，沒有停下來休息。rest休息；act行動(dòng)；agree同意；think認(rèn)為。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下一句“Once,hepreformedoperations…69hourswithoutstopping,andsaved112people.”可知他為了救人，都沒有停下來休息一會(huì)。故選A。36．句意：有一次，他連續(xù)進(jìn)行了69個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)，拯救了112人。from來自；since自從；with和……一起；for后接時(shí)間，表示一段時(shí)間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“69hours”可知他連續(xù)做了69個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)，這里用“for+一段時(shí)間”。故選D。37．句意：盡管在一次手術(shù)中割破了手，他還是繼續(xù)工作。allowed允許；continued繼續(xù)；forgot忘記；stopped停止。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“inspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation”可知雖然手被割破，但他繼續(xù)做手術(shù)。故選B。38．句意：最后，他去世了，因?yàn)樗麤]有照顧好他的手。face臉；leg腿；foot腳；hand手。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和前一句“Hecontinuedworkinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.”可知在一次手術(shù)，他的手被割破了，由于沒有及時(shí)好好照料，導(dǎo)致了他的去世。故選D。39．句意：白求恩醫(yī)生為中國(guó)軍人所做的工作使他成為中國(guó)的英雄。his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；he他，主格；him他，賓格；one一個(gè)。本句用“make+sb+sth使某人成為……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞“make”后面用賓格，作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。40．句意：有很多關(guān)于他的書和電影，在加拿大和中國(guó)他都仍然被人們所記住。still仍然；never從未；hardly幾乎不；regularly有規(guī)律地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空前“Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim”以及常識(shí)可知白求恩醫(yī)生是中加友好的永恒主題，無論何時(shí)都不會(huì)忘記，仍然值得兩國(guó)人民牢記心中。故選A。41．C

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．C

46．D

47．B

48．D

49．B

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了女兒莫莉?qū)⒆约鹤钕矚g的泰迪熊、貝殼等一些東西放入父親的午餐袋里，父親沒有在意將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，因?yàn)閻鄹赣H所以才將它們都送給父親了，父親才明白女兒這種濃濃的愛意。文章告訴我們：和我們所愛的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的，然而我們?cè)S多人卻忽視了這點(diǎn)。41．句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋，看起來有點(diǎn)舊。new新的；spare空閑的；usual平常的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag”可知，此處使用usual，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋。故選C。42．句意：忙碌的父親笑了笑，吃完飯，把桌子擦干凈，把垃圾清理到廢紙簍里，包括莫莉的東西，然后投入到下午的工作中去了。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork”可知，這位父親吃過飯后馬上投入到下午的工作中，說明他很忙碌。故選D。43．句意：我把它落在辦公室了。forgot忘記；kept保持；left落下；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“attheoffice”可知，此處使用left，表示把它落在了辦公室。故選C。44．句意：她說：“我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去”。note便條，紙條；message消息；diary日記；letter信。根據(jù)“heopenedthenotethatread”可知，此處使用note，表示忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去。故選A。45．句意：而且，爸爸，包里的東西都是我很喜歡的東西——我想你可能會(huì)喜歡玩它們。deal處理；connect連接；play玩；take帶走。根據(jù)上文中“asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells,threesmallstones,and12pennies…”可知，袋子里放的都是莫莉喜歡的東西，她想爸爸可能會(huì)喜歡和它們玩耍。故選C。46．句意：他撒謊說：“哦，不，我只是忘記帶回家了”。agreed同意；promised承諾；nodded點(diǎn)頭；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded”可知，父親吃完午飯以后把莫莉給他的東西也扔掉了，所以此處他在撒謊。故選D。47．句意：莫莉把她的寶貝給了他——一個(gè)7歲的孩子所擁有的一切。bags袋子；treasures寶物；wealth財(cái)富；effort影響。根據(jù)“allthata7-year-oldchildowned”可知，此處使用treasures，莫莉把她所有的寶貝都給了爸爸。故選B。48．句意：裝在紙袋里的愛，他錯(cuò)過了。cleaned打掃；threw扔掉；dropped落下；missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.”可知，此處使用missed，他錯(cuò)過了裝在袋子里的愛，甚至把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶。故選D。49．句意：就在夜間清潔工來之前，他把所有東西都找回來，然后小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家。luckily幸運(yùn)地；car