人教版七年級數(shù)學下冊Unit3第2課時SectionA2d-3c(課時練習)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3Howdoyougotoschool？SectionA2e-3c基礎篇一、英漢互譯：單詞/短語1．到達_________________2．多久_________________3．多遠_________________4．步行去……_________________5．騎自行車_________________6．開車_________________7．乘公交_________________8．從……到……_________________9．bysubway_________________10．onfoot_________________二、根據(jù)漢語意思填空11．你怎么到校的？__________doyou____________________school?12．騎車回家花費Mike多長時間？__________does__________Mike__________gohomebybike?13．從天津到北京有多遠？__________itfromTianjintoBeijing?14．Jane每天坐小汽車去學校嗎？__________Janegettoschool__________everyday?15．誰步行去上學？Whogetstoschool__________?/Who__________toschool?三、單項選擇16．—________doesyourbrothergohomeeveryday?—Bybike.A．What B．When C．Where D．How17．—Doesyourdad_______everyday?

—Yes，hedoes.A．drivework B．drivetowork C．workincar D．bycar18．—________doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．How D．Howoften19．—Mary，doesyourbrotherget_______workbybus?—No，heridesabike.Sometimeshewalks.A．in B．on C．to D．for20．MybrotherandI________abouthalfanhourtogettoschool.A．need B．get C．take D．has四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．—Howabout________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.22．It'saboutten________(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.23．Jim________(live)inBeijingwithhisparents.24．—Doesheneedabouthalfanhour________(get)homeafterschool?—Yes,hedoes.五、句型轉換25．Doyourparentsdrivetowork?（作否定回答）______,____________.26．Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.（對畫線部分提問）__________________Linda______fromschool?27．Ittakesanhourtogettothemuseum.（對畫線部分提問）______________________________togettothemuseum?28．Janewalkstoschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）______Jane__________________everyday?29．Hercousinoftentakesthebustothepark.（改為同義句）Hercousinoften____________thepark____________.六、完成句子30．——她怎樣到學校？——她通常乘公共汽車?！猒_______________she________toschool?—Sheusually________________________.31．“到學校要花多長時間？”“花費大約15分鐘。”—Howlongdoes________________________________toschool?—________________about15minutes.32．“簡步行去學校嗎？”“不。她騎自行車去?！薄狣oesJane________________school?—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoes________________.33．你的爸爸開車去上班嗎？________yourdad________hiscartowork?提高篇七、補全對話7選5A：____34____B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.B:_____35_____A:Aboutfivemiles.____36____B．WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:_____37_____A:Ittakesabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:____38____A．It’sOK.B．Youcantakeabustogothere.C．CanIhelpyou?D．Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?F.Howareyou?G.You'rewelcome.八、閱讀單選TrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)Arrival(到達)K7742ShijiazhuangBeijing20:2000:014412ShijiazHuarigChengde19:1508:38K7738ShijiazhuangZhangjiakou13:1021:06K1285ShijiazhuangJinan06:1711:20K884ShijiazhuangQingdao23:5109:47ThetrainfromShijiazhuangtoBeijingleavesat________.A．20:20 B．00:01 C．06:17 D．13:1040．IttakesSally________fromShijiazhuangtoJinanbytrain.A．3hoursand41minutesB．5hoursand41minutes C．7hoursand56minutes D．5hoursand3minutes41．IfJackwantstogotoChengdefromShijiazhuang,hecantakethetrain________.A．K1285 B．K7742 C．4412 D．K773842．ThetrainK7738arrivesinZhangjiakouat________.A．13:10 B．21:06 C．11:20 D．08:3843．Thetrain________cantakeyoufromShijiazhuangtoQingdao.A．4412 B．K7738 C．K884 D．K7742MynameisSallyWhite.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Everydayittakesmealotoftimetogetthere.Theroadisnotflat,soIcannotgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybusoronfoot.Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybusoranhouronfoot.Ihavetogetupveryearlyeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomethingforbreakfastontheway.Idon’twanttobelateforschool,sosometimesIruntoschool.44．WhatisSallyWhite?A．Ateacher. B．Aschoolboy. C．Aschoolgirl. D．Arunner.45．HowdoesSallyoftengettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybusoronfoot. D．Bybike.46．HowlongdoesittakeSallytogettoschoolonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．60minutes.47．WheredoesSallyoftenhavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Onthebus. D．Onthewaytoschool.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flat”meaninChinese?A．公寓 B．平坦的 C．坑坑洼洼的 D．遙遠的九、完形填空Manypeopleliketotravel(旅行)byplane，butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport(機場)isusually__49__fromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor__50__fortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.You__51__openthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast，butitstill__52__hourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithink__53__aresafe.Railwaystations(火車站)areusuallyincities.Whenyouare__54__foratrain，youcancatchanother(另一個)one.Youcan__55__aroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthings__56__yourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(行程)__57__youwantto，andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimes___58___aretoomanycarsontheroad.49．A．close B．big C．near D．far50．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．quarters51．A．shouldn't B．should C．can't D．can52．A．pays B．keeps C．has D．takes53．A．trains B．buses C．subways D．cars54．A．bad B．good C．late D．sorry55．A．run B．walk C．dance D．play56．A．by B．to C．on D．in57．A．when B．why C．how D．who58．A．here B．they C．there D．youUnit3Howdoyougotoschool？SectionA2e-3c基礎篇一、英漢互譯：單詞/短語1．到達_________________2．多久_________________3．多遠_________________4．步行去……_________________5．騎自行車_________________6．開車_________________7．乘公交_________________8．從……到……_________________9．bysubway_________________10．onfoot_________________參考答案：1．getto/arrivein/arriveat

2．howlong

3．howfar

4．walkto...

5．rideabike

6．driveacar

7．takeabus

8．from...to...

9．乘坐地鐵

10．步行【分析】1．到達：getto/arrivein/arriveat，是固定短語，故填getto/arrivein/arriveat。2．多久：howlong，疑問詞，提問時長，故填howlong。3．多遠：howfar，疑問詞，提問距離，故填howfar。4．步行去……：walkto...，固定短語，故填walkto...。5．騎自行車：rideabike，固定短語，故填rideabike。6．開車：driveacar，固定短語，故填driveacar。7．乘公交：takeabus，固定短語，故填takeabus。8．從……到……：from...to...，固定短語，故填from...to...。9．bysubway乘坐地鐵，是固定短語，故填：乘坐地鐵。10．onfoot步行，是固定短語，故填：步行。二、根據(jù)漢語意思填空11．你怎么到校的？__________doyou____________________school?12．騎車回家花費Mike多長時間？__________does__________Mike__________gohomebybike?13．從天津到北京有多遠？__________itfromTianjintoBeijing?14．Jane每天坐小汽車去學校嗎？__________Janegettoschool__________everyday?15．誰步行去上學？Whogetstoschool__________?/Who__________toschool?11．

How

get

to

12．

Howlong

ittake

to

13．Howfaris

14．

Does

bycar

15．

onfoot

walks三、單項選擇16．—________doesyourbrothergohomeeveryday?—Bybike.A．What B．When C．Where D．How17．—Doesyourdad_______everyday?

—Yes，hedoes.A．drivework B．drivetowork C．workincar D．bycar18．—________doesittakeyoutowalktoschool?—Abouttenminutes.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．How D．Howoften19．—Mary，doesyourbrotherget_______workbybus?—No，heridesabike.Sometimeshewalks.A．in B．on C．to D．for20．MybrotherandI________abouthalfanhourtogettoschool.A．need B．get C．take D．Has16．D【詳解】句意：——你哥哥每天怎么回家的？

——騎自行車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；When什么時候；Where哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)答句“Bybike”可知，此處問的是怎么樣回的家，詢問方式方法，故應用how提問，故選D。17．B【詳解】句意：——你爸爸每天開車去上班嗎？——是的，他是。此處用drivetowork：開車去上班。C選項：車內作業(yè)，不符合題意。D項是介詞短語，問句中會缺少行為動詞。故選B。18．B【詳解】句意：——你步行去學校要花多長時間？——大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar詢問距離遠近；howlong詢問時間長短；how如何，詢問方式；howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes”可知，問句詢問時間長短。應該用howlong，故選B。19．C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你弟弟坐公共汽車去上班嗎？——不，他騎自行車。有時他步行?？疾閯釉~短語。getin：進入，收割，插話；geton：上(公交車、船、飛機等)；getsth.forsb.：為某人取得某物；短語gettowork：上班。故選C。20．A【詳解】句意：我和我的哥哥大約需要半小時才能到學校?？疾閯釉~辨析。need需要；get得到；take花費，一般常用it作形式主語；has有。根據(jù)句意可知，本句說的是：到達學校大約需要半個小時。need“需要”符合題意。故選A。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．—Howabout________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.22．It'saboutten________(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.23．Jim________(live)inBeijingwithhisparents.24．—Doesheneedabouthalfanhour________(get)homeafterschool?—Yes,hedoes.21．playing【詳解】句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么樣？

——好主意。howaboutdoingsth.為固定句型，意為“做某事怎么樣？”，故動詞play此處應用ing形式。故填playing。22．kilometers【詳解】句意：從我家到學校大約有十公里。根據(jù)句意可知，空格上所填詞為名詞，所給詞“kilometer”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前的ten可知，空格上填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填kilometers。23．lives【詳解】句意：吉姆和他的父母住在北京。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表達的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)上屬于一般現(xiàn)在時。觀察句子結構可知，空格所填詞在句中作謂語。根據(jù)句子的主語“Jim”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填lives。24．toget【詳解】句意：——他放學后回家大約需要半個小時嗎？——是的，他需要。根據(jù)“needabouthalfanhour…h(huán)omeafterschool”可知，需要時間的目的是為了到家，用動詞不定式表目的，故填toget。五、句型轉換25．Doyourparentsdrivetowork?（作否定回答）______,____________.26．Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.（對畫線部分提問）__________________Linda______fromschool?27．Ittakesanhourtogettothemuseum.（對畫線部分提問）______________________________togettothemuseum?28．Janewalkstoschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）______Jane__________________everyday?29．Hercousinoftentakesthebustothepark.（改為同義句）Hercousinoften____________thepark____________.25．

No;

they

don't

26．

How

far

does

live

27．

How

long

does

it

take

28．

Does;

walk

to

school

29．

goes

to

by

bus【解析】25．考查否定回答，根據(jù)題目要求作出否定回答，所以需要“No”，因疑問句為一般疑問句，以助動詞提前的疑問句，疑問句中主語為“yourparents”在回答中用“they”來代替，故答案為No，theydon’t。26．考查特殊疑問句，劃線部分為“tenkilometers”十公里，對這處提問，也就是問有多遠，所以用“Howfar”，陳述句中謂語為“l(fā)ives”，改成疑問句時，借助助動詞提前，故答案為Howfar，does，live。27．考查特殊疑問句，劃線部分為“anhour”一個小時，對這處提問，也就是問需要多長的時間，所以疑問詞用“Howlong”，再將句子當成一般疑問句改，要借助助動詞提前，故答案為How

long，does，it，take。28．考查一般疑問句，句子中的動詞為walks，所以要借助助動詞do，因主語是“Jane”，所以要用三單形式，后面的動詞現(xiàn)原形，故答案為Does，walk，toschool。29．句意：他的堂兄弟經(jīng)常騎車去公園?？疾橥x句，固定句式“take+交通工具+to地點”＝“goto+地點+by+交通工具”坐...去往某地，故答案為goesto，bybus?！军c睛】句型轉換的方法：一、?肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、?在be動詞后加not。如：is?not?，?are?not?，?am?not，?was?not，?were?not；2、?在can，should，?will等后加not。如：cannot，?should?not，?will?not；3、?上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、?some?改成any。二、?肯定句改一般疑問句的方法——三步法1、?把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some?改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。2、?把can，shall，?will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some?改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。3、?上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句點改成問號。三、?肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、接著找be動詞或can，shall，?will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how?many除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內容照抄，（some?改成any，my改成your等）?4、句點改成問號。六、完成句子30．——她怎樣到學校？——她通常乘公共汽車?！猒_______________she________toschool?—Sheusually________________________.31．“到學校要花多長時間？”“花費大約15分鐘。”—Howlongdoes________________________________toschool?—________________about15minutes.32．“簡步行去學校嗎？”“不。她騎自行車去?！薄狣oesJane________________school?—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoes________________.33．你的爸爸開車去上班嗎？________yourdad________hiscartowork?30．

How

does

get

takes

the

bus【詳解】根據(jù)語義可知表述日常生活，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。前三空考查特殊疑問句，由特殊疑問詞和一般疑問句構成；how“怎樣”，表方式；gettoschool“到學?！?，是實義動詞詞組，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)she，變一般疑問句時借助does。后三空takethebus“乘公共汽車”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)she，用單數(shù)形式takes。故填How；does；get；takes；the；bus。31．

it

take

to

get

It

takes【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“到……用”和“花費”，句型ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.意為“做某事花費了某人多長時間”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。根據(jù)問句中的助動詞does，形式主語后面的動詞take用原形，后接真正的主語togettoschool“到學?！?。問句是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此回答也要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，形式主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞take用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes，注意it首字母要大寫。故填it；take；to；get；It；takes。32．

walk

to

by

bike【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應填意為“步行”和“騎自行車”的短語。walkto為動詞短語，意為“步行”，且空格前有助動詞does，故動詞walk應用原形。bybike為介詞短語，意為“騎自行車”，符合句意，故填walk；to；by；bike。33．

Does

drive【詳解】根據(jù)題干，可知本句為一般疑問句，且句子陳述一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，drive“駕駛、開車”，是實義動詞，主語yourdad是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句需要借助于助動詞does，首字母要大寫，后面的謂語動詞用原形；故填Does；drive。提高篇七、補全對話7選5A：____34____B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.B:_____35_____A:Aboutfivemiles.____36____B．WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:_____37_____A:Ittakesabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:____38____A．It’sOK.B．Youcantakeabustogothere.C．CanIhelpyou?D．Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?F.Howareyou?G.You'rewelcome.34．C

35．E

36．B

37．D

38．G【分析】情境交際：關于講述詢問路線的對話。34．根據(jù)第二回的回答“yes，please.”說明前面是一個一般疑問句，又因后一句意思是你能告訴我去第一人民醫(yī)院的哭嗎？可知前面因為在詢問需要幫助嗎？選項C.CanIhelpyou?有什么我可以幫忙的嗎？符合上下文，故選C。35．根據(jù)前句“離這里有點遠”和后一句“大概要五公里”可知這里是在詢問距離有多遠，選項E.Howfarisit?有多遠呢？符合上下文，故選E。36．根據(jù)前文對話從這里到醫(yī)院距離很遠，再根據(jù)后面“No.1bus”可知這里應該是提出交通工具坐公交車過去，選項B.Youcantakeabustogothere.你可以乘坐公交車去那里，符合上下文，故選B。37．根據(jù)后面“30minutes”30分鐘，可知是在詢問需要多長的時間，選項D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?到那要多長時間？符合上下文，故選D。38．根據(jù)前一句“Thanksforyourhelp.”意思是謝謝你幫忙，根據(jù)生活常識可知這里應該說不客氣，選項G.You'rewelcome.不客氣。符合上下文，故選G。八、閱讀單選TrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)Arrival(到達)K7742ShijiazhuangBeijing20:2000:014412ShijiazHuarigChengde19:1508:38K7738ShijiazhuangZhangjiakou13:1021:06K1285ShijiazhuangJinan06:1711:20K884ShijiazhuangQingdao23:5109:47ThetrainfromShijiazhuangtoBeijingleavesat________.A．20:20 B．00:01 C．06:17 D．13:1040．IttakesSally________fromShijiazhuangtoJinanbytrain.A．3hoursand41minutesB．5hoursand41minutes C．7hoursand56minutes D．5hoursand3minutes41．IfJackwantstogotoChengdefromShijiazhuang,hecantakethetrain________.A．K1285 B．K7742 C．4412 D．K773842．ThetrainK7738arrivesinZhangjiakouat________.A．13:10 B．21:06 C．11:20 D．08:3843．Thetrain________cantakeyoufromShijiazhuangtoQingdao.A．4412 B．K7738 C．K884 D．K774239．A

40．D

41．C

42．B

43．C【解析】文章是一篇列車時刻表的展示。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing”鎖定K7742次列車，離開時間是20:20，故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“fromShijiazhuangtoJinan”鎖定K1285次列車，離開是06:17，到達是11:20，一共耗時5小時3分，故選D。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“gotoChengdefromShijiazhuang”可知，應該是乘坐4412次列車，故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“K7738”可知，到達時間是21:06，故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“fromShijiazhuangtoQingdao”鎖定K884次列車，故選C。MynameisSallyWhite.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.Everydayittakesmealotoftimetogetthere.Theroadisnotflat,soIcannotgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybusoronfoot.Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybusoranhouronfoot.Ihavetogetupveryearlyeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Ioftenhavesomethingforbreakfastontheway.Idon’twanttobelateforschool,sosometimesIruntoschool.44．WhatisSallyWhite?A．Ateacher. B．Aschoolboy. C．Aschoolgirl. D．Arunner.45．HowdoesSallyoftengettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybusoronfoot. D．Bybike.46．HowlongdoesittakeSallytogettoschoolonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．60minutes.47．WheredoesSallyoftenhavebreakfast?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Onthebus. D．Onthewaytoschool.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flat”meaninChinese?A．公寓 B．平坦的 C．坑坑洼洼的 D．遙遠的44．C

45．C

46．D

47．D

48．B【分析】本文主要講述了薩利·懷特的日常生活，她家離學校很遠，所以要早早起床去上學，她經(jīng)常乘公共汽車或者步行去上學。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamaschoolgirl.”可知，薩利·懷特是一位女學生。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftengotherebybusoronfoot.”可知，薩利經(jīng)常乘公共汽車或者步行去上學。故選C。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesmethirtyminutestogettherebybusoranhouronfoot.”可知，薩利步行去車站就用30分鐘，所以上學需要花費一小時，也就是六十分鐘。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenhavesomethingforbreakfastontheway.”可知，薩利經(jīng)常在去上學的路上吃早餐。故選D。48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“soIcannotgotoschoolbybike”可知，我不能騎車去上學，說明這條路不平坦，所以劃線部分單詞flat的意思是“平坦的”。故選B。九、完形填空Manypeopleliketotravel(旅行)byplane，butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport(機場)isusually__49__fromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor__50__fortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.You__51__openthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast，butitstill__52__hourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithink__53__aresafe.Railwaystations(火車站)areusuallyincities.Whenyouare__54__foratrain，youcancatchanother(另一個)one.Youcan__55__aroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthings__56__yourway.I