貴州省黔東南州從江縣貫洞中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷

從江縣貫洞中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)A．longB．orderC．fromD．inE．withF．namedG．buteq\a\vs4\al(歷史與文化)Pizzaisakindofpopularfood.Itcomes1.Italy.ThepizzacapitaloftheworldisNaples.Theworld'sfirstpizzarestaurantisstillthere.Itopened2.1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasa3.history.Itwasfirstmadebyaperson4.RaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecan5.chickenpizza，vegetablepizza，etc.intherestaurant.Somepizzahastomatoes，andsomedoesn'thavetomatoes.Mostpizzaisround，6.someisn't.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Ice-creamisverydelicious.Doyouknow__7__tomakesuperfruitice-cream?Followthesteps(步驟)belowandyoucanmakeyourownsuperfruitice-cream.To__8__abowloffruitice-cream，youwillneed：acupofyogurtandhoney，twocupsofmilk，twospoonsofsugarandlemonjuice，__9__applesauceandcheeseandonesmallwatermelon.Theprocedure(過程)ofmakingsuperfruitice-cream：Step1：Peelthewatermelon.__10__．Step2：Heatthemilk.__11__thesugartoit.Coolit.Step3：Pourtheyogurt，lemonjuiceandhoneyintoa__12__．Mixthemup.Step4：Puttheapplesauceandcheeseintothe__13__．__14__ontheblender.Step5：Takingouttheingredientsfromtheblender.Pourthemintothemixedbowl.Cooltheminthefridge.Stir(攪拌)themandputthewatermelon__15__onthetop.__16__themintothefridgeagainforabout3hours.()7.A.whenB．howC．what()8.A.putB．cutC．make()9.A.anyB．oneC．some()10.A.CutitupB．CutupitC．Cutthemup()11.A.PutB．AddC．Take()12.A.cupB．ovenC．bowl()13.A.fridgeB．bowlC．blender()14.A.TurnB．GetC．Go()15.A.piecesB．pairsC．glasses()16.A.LetB．MakeC．Put第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)AIt'sdifficulttosaywhatfoodisdeliciousandwhatisnot.Youmaylikethefood,butothersmaynot.Herearesomekindsofspecialfood.Fugu(河豚)fromJapanFuguisfamousinJapan.However,eatingitisdangerous，becausefuguhastoxinsinit.Ifit'snotcookedintherightway,peoplemaydieaftertheyeatit.Cookshavetolearnfortwotothreeyearsbeforetheycanpreparethefood.Sannakji(活章魚)fromSouthKoreaThecookcutssannakjiintopieces,cooksitwithoilandservesitquickly.Likefugu,eatingsannakjiisnoteasy.Whenyoubegintoeat，itisstillmovingonyourplate.Youhavetofightwithyourfood,becausesannakjimaystickto(粘住)yourmouth.Haggis(肉餡羊肚)fromScotlandItisafamousdishintheworld.Thecookmixestheheartofasheep,onionsandsomevegetablesfirst.Then，heputsthemixintothesheep'sstomach(胃)andcooksitforthreehours.Hundred-yeareggsfromChinaItdoesn'tmeanitreallyneedsonehundredyearstocooktheeggs.Peoplekeepeggsofducksorchickensforsomeweeksormonths.Atlast，theeggyolks(蛋黃)becomedarkgreenorgrey.()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxins”probablymeaninChinese?A．脂肪B．毒素C．色素()18.IfyougotoEurope，youcaneat______accordingtothepassage.A．fuguB．sannakjiC．haggis()19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardtobeacooktocookfuguinJapan.B．Thecookcanonlycooksannakjiafteritisdead.C．Cuttingupasheep'sstomachisthefirststepincookinghaggis.()20.Youmayreadthepassageina______.A．foodmagazineB．comicbookC．healthnewspaperBeq\a\vs4\al(勤于動手)Billyalwayslovedblueberries(藍莓)．Hewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice，applejuice，vegetablejuice，andmanymorejuices.Henevermadeblueberryjuicebefore.First，Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theypickedforanhourandgotsomeblueberries.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleblueberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next，theyhadtowashthefruitanddrythem.Afterthat，theyputtheblueberriesintotheblender.Turnedontheblender.Whentheblueberriesturnedintodarkpurplejuice，turnedofftheblenderandpourthejuiceintoapot.Whentheytastedthejuice，theycouldreallytastetheblueberries.Butitwasn'tverysweet.Theyaddedgrape(葡萄)juicetotheblueberryjuice.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddtheblueberrieswithwhitesugarfromabag.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice，likeapplejuice，pearjuice，orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuice，becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally，theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice，butittastedsonice!()21.WhatdidBillymakewithhisuncle?A.B.C.()22.Wheredidtheygettheblueberries?A．Someonegavethem.B．Theyboughtthematastore.C．Theypickedthemonafarm.()23.Whatdidtheyaddtomakethejuicesweeter?A．Sugar.B．Applejuice.C．Grapejuice.()24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakeblueberryjuice.B．Pickingblueberries.C．Makinggrapejuice.Ceq\a\vs4\al(社會與文化)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample，peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheyaregoingtogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefer(更喜歡)theplaintea,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony(典禮)．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialwayforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea－drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”．Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapot(茶壺)anddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandalittlesandwichesatteatime.Thisiswhyitcalled“AfternoonTea”inBritain.IntheUnitedStates，peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer，manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(罐頭)likesoda(汽水)．()25.TheChinesedrinktea________．A．forbreakfastB．a(chǎn)tanytimeofthedayC．onlyinteahouses()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Theold.B．TheAmericans.C．TheChinese.()27.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.()28.Inthispassage，whichcountry'swayofdrinkingisn'tmentioned?A．India.B．America.C．Japan.第二節(jié)▲根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Everycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.29.____MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood.ButifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon'tlikecooking，youarewrong.It'struethatmostAmericanstakefastfoodastheirbreakfastandlunch.30.____Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirdaughtershowtocook.31.____Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample，baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.32.____Americancookspayattentiontothebalanceoffood.Inordertoplanabigmeal，theytrytocookmeat，afewvegetables，somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.33.____Therearemanykindsoffoodindifferentcolors，sothefoodishealthyandlooksbeautiful，too.A．Buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.B．MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens(烤爐)．C．Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwaysofcooking.D．Theycookdifferentfoodathome.E．AndmostAmericanssaythathome-cookingmealisthebest.F．Theyalsoliketomakethemeallookbeautiful.第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。(每空不超過3個詞)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)MynameisMike.Icanmakethebestapplepies(餡餅)．Nowletmetellyouhowtomakeone.First，peeltwoapplesandcutthemup.Next，puttheminalargebowlandaddtwospoonsofsugarandsomewater.Youshouldmixthemallupwell.Thenputtwocupsofflour(面粉)andfourspoonsofbutterintothebowl.Breaktwoeggsintothebowlandaddsomewateragainifyouneedit.Mixthemup.Rollthemoutwitharollingpin(搟面棍)．Addalittlemilktothem.Cookthemat170℃or180℃for20minutes.Thenyoucanenjoyit.MakeapplepiesIngredientsAmount(數(shù)量)apples34.____sugar35.____watersomeflour36.____37.___fourspoons38.____twomilkalittle第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)(共5小題；七地州每小題2分，滿分10分；貴陽、黔南每小題1分，滿分5分)39．把這只雞在高溫下烹飪十五分鐘。Cookthechickenahighfor15minutes.40．她雙手掩面。Sheherfaceherhands.41．我們僅僅完成工作的一部分。Wearestillonlyfinishingthejob.42．我們應(yīng)該對父母所提供的一切表示感謝。Weshouldforeverythingthatourparentsgiveus.43．春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。TheSpringFestivalisofthefestivalsinChina.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個