人教版八年級英語上冊 Unit1 基礎知識預習鞏固（含答案）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、單詞漢譯英1._______________pron.任何人2._______________adv.在任何地方3._______________adj.精彩的；絕妙的4._______________adj.&pron.不多；很少5._______________adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)6._____________pron.某事；某物7._______________pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西8.______________pron.每人所有人9._______________pron.我自己；我本人10._______________pron.你自己；您自己11._______________n.母雞12._______________n.豬13._______________v.好像；似乎；看來14._______________adj.厭倦的；煩悶的15._______________pron.某人16._______________n.日記；記事簿17._______________adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的二、知識點總結(jié)知識點1感嘆句的用法What+a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞／可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（＋主語＋謂語）！How+形容詞／副詞＋主語＋謂語！（主謂都可省略）How+主語＋謂語！知識點2difference的用法makeadifference有所不同；有影響；起作用。differentadj.不同的differentlyadv:不同地bedifferentfrom...和·····不同知識點3wait的用法waitforsb./sth.等待某人／某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人去做某事waittodosth.等著做某事；waitaminute/moment稍等；waitinline排隊等候。知識點4toomany的用法toomany太多的修飾復數(shù)名詞toomuch太多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo太·····修飾形容詞／副詞知識點5對rain修飾詞的用法aheavy/lightrain一場大／小雨（rain為名詞）rainheavily/hard下大雨（rain為動詞）rainy下雨的；多雨的（形容詞）練習一、單選1．—Therearesomanytreeson________sideofEastLakeGreenway.—Wow,I’dliketowalkaround.A．both B．either C．every D．a(chǎn)ll2．—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—Iwilltake________thoughIfind________ofthemareveryusefultome.A．both,both B．both,neither C．either,both3．—Thecakesarequiteyummy!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．something4．—Wouldyouliketeaororangejuice?—________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．Both5．—Whydoes________ofyouwearasadlook?—Welostourwaywhenwegothereanditwasraininghard.A．none B．a(chǎn)ny C．each D．neither6.Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade______mistakesinit.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew7.8Boysandgirls,youhavetoplantallthetrees________tomorrow.A.myself B.herself C.themselvesD.yourselves8.Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday.A.somethingdifferentB.differenteverythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentnothing9.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_______vacation.A.to B.on C.for D.in10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?—________.A.Wonderful B.NoproblemC.Goodluck D.That'sright答案BBBACBDABA二、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。TodayisChildren’sDay.Theweatherisfine.WestLakeSupermarketisonsale.Peoplecanbuy__1__thingsatgoodpricesinthesupermarket.NowDorisandhermotheraregoing__2_there.Dorisseesa__3__ofnicebread,butit’stoosmallforher.Shewantsabig__4__.Thensheseesabigzongziwithpork.Sheaskshermothertobuyitforher.Whensheseessome__5__,shealsoaskshermothertobuythemforher.Hermothersaysyes,sotheybuyazongzi,someorangejuiceandcoffee.Afterthat,theyalsowanttobuy__6__fortheirdog,Carol.Howmucharethesethings?Theyarenot__37__andtheyonlycost40yuan.AndDorisisso__8__.She__9__anicecashier（收銀員）.Thecashier__10__aredhattoher.ThenDorisgoeshomeexcitedlywithhermother.1．A．few B．many C．little D．much2．A．shopping B．swimming C．reading D．running3．A．glass B．bottle C．piece D．cup4．A．it B．one C．this D．that5．A．vegetables B．drinks C．meat D．cakes6．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．someone7．A．cheap B．expensive C．small D．big8．A．sad B．silly C．lucky D．tired9．A．buys B．calls C．wins D．meets10．A．collects B．gives C．hopes D．touches答案BACBBCBCDB用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hecleanedtheclassroomby________(him)becausenobodyhelpedhim.2．We________(eat)somethingspecialatthatrestaurantlastweek.3.Thegirl________(notwatch)TVlastweek.4.Shehelpedme_________(study)mathafterclass.5.The_________jobmademeget_______.(bore)6．Mycar_______(break)downontheway,soIhadtocall122forhelp.7．TheminuteI______(sit)downinfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.8．He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.9．Larrywithhisfriends_______(visit)museumslastmonth.10．LastChristmas,I________(hide)agiftfrommyson,buthefounditouteasily.答案himselfatedidn’twatchstudy5.boringbored6．broke7．sat8．lived9．visited10．hid四、根據(jù)漢語寫單詞1.—Shesaidthevacationwas________(令人愉快的).2.Lisa

(想知道)howshecouldrememberthesenumbersquickly.3.Didyoutakeyour_______(雨傘）yesterdaymorning?Itrainedheavily.4.Ididn’tgo_______(在任何地方）interestingthissummer.5.Jackspends(大多數(shù))ofthetimeplayingcomputergames.6．WhenIworkforaweek，Iwillget_____(厭倦的)．7．MypenislostandIcan'tfindit_____(在任何地方)．8．Tom'sbirthdaypartywasvery_____(精彩的)andweallhadagoodtime.9．Quitea_____(不少)studentshaveiPads.10．_____(大多數(shù))ofthestudentslikeFridaybecausetheydon'tgotoschoolthenextday.答案1.enjoyable2.wondered3.umbrella4.anywhere5.most6．bored7．a(chǎn)nywhere8．wonderful9．few10．Most五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shecameherelastmonth.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________________________2.Theyplayedbasketballthismorning.(改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答)_____________________________________________________________3.TheywenttoSanyalastyear.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________________________4.TonywatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________________________5.Melindadoesherhomeworkeveryday.