湖北省黃石市中考英語試卷及答案

筆試部分（共95分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.China,____homeoftea,has____historyofmorethan4000years.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a27.Oneoftheopinions____smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.A.forB.againstC.atD.in28.Bequiet,mykids,____youwillhavetostayoutside,becausethisisalibrary.A.andB.becauseC.orD.but29.Themorejunkfoodyoueat,____healthyyouwillbe.A.thelessB.themoreC.moreD.less30.----Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?----No.Butthey____bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.havebeenwateredB.hadbeenwateredC.werewateredD.werewatering31.Thewriterandspeaker____aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.A.aregivingB.isgivingC.willgiveD.hasgiven32.Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)____hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who33.----Dad,I’mreallytiredandhungry.----Whynotstop____andeatsomecookies.A.todoyourhomeworkB.doyourhomeworkC.doingyourhomeworkD.didyourhomework34.IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip,soIdecideI____initin10years.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslived35.Ihavegotusedtothelifehere,andIliveas____asbefore.A.happyB.happilyC.morehappilyD.lesshappy36.----I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.----Yes.Oneisa____,theothertwoare____.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen37.----Whowillcometohelpme?----Nobody.Wehavetodependon____.A.ourselvesB.weC.usD.our38.----Ihaveaseriousheadache,____Igotoschool?----No.youneedn’t.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May39.----ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.----____!ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.A.HurryupB.NevermindC.GoodluckD.Whatapity40.Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindout____withmycomputer?A.whatwrongisB.what’swrongC.whatwaswrongD.whatwrongwas二、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwillneverforgetastoryintherestofmylife.Onedayabouttwoyearsago,Iwasdrivinghomewithmyhusband.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside,soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecarandjuststayedatthewheelwhenwepassedacafé.SuddenlyI_41__ashortoldman,coveredwithsomebitsofcloth,__42__withthecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowouldleavehimacoinoracupof__43__coffee.Iaskedmyhusbandto__44__andhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedatmyhusband’sface,smiledandsaid,”Thankyou.”Ifeltsohappy__45__Iwishedtheoldmancouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindout__46__hewasthenextday,asIhadtopassthiswaythefollowingday.Ididsothenextevening,andhe__47__thecarandcameuptomywindowandsmiledatme,thistimeI__48__himabagoffood.Idohopeallofuswillrememberthat__49__oneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,sopleasedonotpassbyapoorperson__50__offeringatleastawordofloveandakindsmile.41.A.lookedB.realizedC.noticedD.heard42.A.shakingB.cryingC.standingD.holding43.A.blackB.sweetC.coldD.hot44.A.stepbyB.gooverC.comeupD.moveto45.A.andB.soC.butD.yet46.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how47.A.believedB.rememberedC.caughtD.got48.A.returnedB.receivedC.offeredD.threw49.A.anywayB.maybeC.suddenlyD.almost50.A.withoutB.withC.byD.during三、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?Herearesometips:CookfromthefridgeStartwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You’llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat’sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(標(biāo)簽)“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablearegoodinsoups,breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷凍室)Thefreezercankeepfoodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou’rereadytoeatit.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit’seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.____________________________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.51.What’sthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage?A.IngredientB.DateC.FactoryD.Weight52.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?A.ThrowitintothedustbinB.UseitforbakingC.GiveittoothersD.Eatitasusual53.Weoftenusethefreezerto____A.savemoremoneyB.makefoodcoolC.stopfoodfromgoingtobadD.buyfoodaswelike.54.Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto____A.savenutrition(營養(yǎng))B.savetheworldfromhungerC.makedeliciousfoodD.savefoodindailylifeBDayandnightacrossChina,groupsofmiddle-agedretirees,mostlywomen,gathertogethertodanceinopenspace,likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwudama”.Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However,somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud,andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides,theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places---suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis,whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso,thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46,isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit,squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances,suchasLatin,TangoandCha-cha,Liaddsvariety(花樣)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold,wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle,”shesaid,”becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention,Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反對)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.”Wearenotatroubleatall.”55.WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A.Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B.Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C.Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.A.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A.Itcanhelpthemkeephealthy.B.Theywanttocommunicatewithoneanother.C.Theyarefreefromworkandraisingchildren.D.Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention.57.Asforpeople’sobjection,Lihas_____A.taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin,etc.B.dancedbetterthanbefore.C.putonbeautifuldresses.D.triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites.59.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A.Curiousandcreative(有創(chuàng)造性的).B.Helpfulandcareful.C.Kindandfunny.D.Patientandactive.60.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A.AstorybookB.AsciencemagazineC.AnewspaperD.AtextbookCThe“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan，Hubeiprovinceinsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefrom59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.”Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld.”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69-year-oldWuhanwomenhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemarepoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheinternet.Thesmilesthattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople’scareandloveforothers,Whichisbecomingvaluableintoday’ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone’sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(爭吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B.Becauseshewanttoshowthanksinthisway.C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.Theunderlineword“citizen”meansinChinese.A.模特B，乘客C.市民D.攝影師63.whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewomanis69yearsold.B.Ittookherabout6mouthstophotographthe“smile”.C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.Weshouldtomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.LoveourselvesfirstB.takemanyphotoC.AvoidquarrelwitholdpeopleD.careaboutothersandbethankful.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.KindnessrecordedinpicturesB.PicturespopularontheinternetC.AwomantakingpicturesD.AnincidentinspiringothersD閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成66-70題。TommyWhitehasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheletCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fish,andsharkseversince,CrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Tommyhasdecidetogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,walk,andclimbtheworldwithouthelpfromanymotor(馬達(dá))atall.Hisplanincludeclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents(大陸)alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMckinleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbed20,320feettoMckinley’stop.Nowinthesecondpartofhisdangeroustrip,heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventureandlearnalotalongtheway.Tommyhasalreadyfacedsomedifficulties.Forexample,windandwaveskeeppushinghimwestwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIsland.Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange,hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal:Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople--especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstory.Tommyencouragesallkidstosettheireyesongoalandnottogiveup.Hesays,“Withgoals,wewillmakeprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenstarted,evenifwedon’tgetsomegoals.That’scalledlife!”HowhasTommydecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworld?Whichpartofhistripisheinnow?Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange,wheredoesheaimtoland?Whatdoesheenjoyonhistripacrossland?ToTommy,doeslifermeanstrugglingfor（為...而奮斗）thegoals？四、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。71.Fireflighterawearspecialcoatsandhelmets(頭盔)top_______themselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.72.Todayhedidn’tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeena_______fromclassesforaweek.73.OnApril26,2003,Aronfoundhimselfinaverydangerouss________whenclimbinginUtah.74.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetos________forworkincities.75.I’llbe9yearsold,andmyparentswillcelebratemyn________birthdaynextweek.五、情境交際。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A-G七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個能補(bǔ)全對話的最佳選項(xiàng)（有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A:Hi,Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:Idon’tknow.__76__A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B:Yes,that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What