高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《時態(tài)和語態(tài)》專項測試卷及答案

第第頁高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《時態(tài)和語態(tài)》專項測試卷及答案學(xué)校：___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________《考點?題型?技巧》考向分析考向分析動詞的時態(tài)是歷年高考的重點，也是高考的必考點。應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點：要把握各種時態(tài)的特點，注意易混淆時態(tài)間的差異；準(zhǔn)確理解具體語境下時態(tài)的正確意義，捕捉句子中所隱含的時間信息；要克服漢語式的慣性思維，排除誤導(dǎo)，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。復(fù)習(xí)建議復(fù)習(xí)建議1.了解并能正確運用?？嫉?1種時態(tài)；2.熟練運用現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、一般過去時等高考高頻時態(tài)；3.掌握幾種易混時態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時等?？键c導(dǎo)航考點導(dǎo)航考點01一般現(xiàn)在時動詞形式為：do/does/am/is/are其被動表示：am/is/are+done含義：（1）表示經(jīng)常性動作、習(xí)慣性動作，或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示頻率的副詞或時間狀語連用，比如：always，often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,onMondays…含義：（2）表示客觀事實、普遍真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.其他：If,assoonas.when等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、時間狀語從句--主將從現(xiàn)。其他：一般現(xiàn)在表將來--飛機起飛，火車發(fā)車、電影演出開演等按照時刻表或按計劃發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，來表達(dá)其客觀性,此時常用動詞如leave,come,start,begin,go,come等?？键c02現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing其被動表示：am/is/arebeingdone含義：（1）表示此時此刻正在進行。含義：（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行。標(biāo)志詞：now,thesedays暗示詞有：listen,see,canyousee,can’tyousee…注意：寫信、打電話：Iamwritingtoask……Iamphoningto……特例：表示感覺的動詞、喜惡、希望、狀態(tài)、歸屬、思維或理解能力一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時hear,smell,feel,taste,like/hate,want,remain,have,know,forget,believe,belongto等。特例：用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，一般和時間狀語連用，arrive,begingoingto表將來；現(xiàn)在進行時表將來--bedoing可以表示將來，doing一般是coming,going,leaving。（現(xiàn)在進行時與always，forever,continually，constantly等頻度副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性動作，有抱怨，贊嘆等感情色彩。e.g,Sheisalwaysthinkingofherself.）考點03現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone被動表示：has/havebeendone含義：（1）表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。常與already和yet連用，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句與疑問句。含義：（2）表示動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也有可能持續(xù)下去）。標(biāo)志詞：never,ever,since,for(注意for不是百分百標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在完成時，它只要和表示延續(xù)性的動詞連用就可以，這里是很多同學(xué)的誤區(qū)),sincethen,inthepast/lastdays/years,sofar,uptonow,lately,recently考點04現(xiàn)在完成進行時has/havebeendoing被動表示：has/havebeenbeingdone含義：表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。與完成時相比強調(diào)持續(xù)性。（現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示：動作連著做了一段時間，一般句中會表明后果）?？键c05一般過去時did/was/were被動：was/weredone含義：表示動作發(fā)生在過去。標(biāo)志：theotherday,lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in2012,justnow…注意：說話前發(fā)生的事，也算是過去：考點06過去進行時—were/wasdoing被動：was/werebeingdone含義：表示過去某個階段或者某個時間點正在進行的動作。標(biāo)志：atthattime,then…… 標(biāo)志:過去的某個具體時間點:e.g.Iwasreadingat9o’clockyesterday.標(biāo)志:以過去的一個動作時間來按暗示時間點：Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.考點07過去完成時-haddone被動：hadbeendone含義：過去的過去。表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經(jīng)完成。標(biāo)志詞：常與by,before等介詞短語，或時間狀語從句連用其他：Itwas+一段時間+since+過去完成時：Itwas5yearssincewehadmeteachother.Itwasthefirst/…time+過去完成時時間狀語從句：(一…就…)nosooner+過去完成時+than+一般過去時;hardly+過去完成時+when+一般過去時;scarcely+過去完成時+when+一般過去時.考點08過去將來時-woulddo;was/weregoingtodo被動：wouldbedone;was/weregoingtobedone含義：以過去的時間點來看，將要發(fā)生的某種動作或狀態(tài).稱之為過去將來時?？键c09一般將來時:willdo,am/is/aregoingtodo,被動形式：willbedone;am/is/aregoingtobedone含義:（1）表示將來動作的發(fā)生或存在的狀態(tài)—willdo含義：（2）表示已經(jīng)下定決心要做的事，有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事（begoingtodo）標(biāo)志：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,intwoyearsahead其他，betodo，beabouttodo，beonthepointofdoing也表示將要做某事?？键c10將來進行時will/shallbedoing(shall用于第一人稱I和We,will無限制,will常見，shall了解即可)被動：willbebeingdone含義：將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情?？键c11將來完成時willhavedone被動：willhavebeendone含義：到將來某一時間某一動作將會完成，常用的時間狀語從句為：“By+將來某個時間”時態(tài)語態(tài)其他注意點：賓語從句的句子時態(tài)一致問題：主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，則從句不受影響。如果是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞一般需要用過去的某種時態(tài)，具體那種過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意進行調(diào)整。早該做某事：Itis(high)timethat+shoulddo或者+動詞過去時有些詞主動表被動get+過去分詞可以表被動；系動詞無被動look,sound,smell,taste,appear,seem,prove,become,get,keep,grow等；表示開始、結(jié)束的詞，begin，finish,start,open,stop,end……表示主語的特性：read,write,drink,wash,dry,sell；有些詞組：runout;cost;takeplace;dateback無被動【題型分析】1.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell3.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto（加the）countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.4.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.HaveyoucalledC.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling5.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound6.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.A.wasfound B.finds C.isfound D.found7.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired8.—Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.—OK,Itothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.come9.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill10.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking B.wasworkingC.hasworked D.hadworked11.Jack___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork12.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed D.followed13.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching14.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown15.Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking16.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatch17.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented18.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting20.Thecrazyfans____________patientlyintherainforalmostthreehours,andtheywouldwaituntilthefamousstararrived.A.werewaiting B.havewaited C.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait21.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call Dwillbecalling22.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe____________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.wasgoingtobe D.was1.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！2.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,so（改為but/yet）onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.1.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.Fastfood___67___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68（eating）(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.3.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.4.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears檢測訓(xùn)練檢測訓(xùn)練Ⅰ、短文改錯Yesterdaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Wemademanypreparationforit.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindgiftforFather.Wechoseverycareful,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyebutwaspurchased.Toshowingmyloveformyfather,Imadeabirthdaycakeunderthehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebrateherbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesangHappyBirthdayoutloudandclapped,thatmadetheroomalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetakeafamilyphototorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofjoyinFather’seye,Iwasfilledinwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Ⅱ、語法填空（一）AfterDavid’sdaughterwasborn,hedecidedtomakeonemilliondollars.Hethoughtinthiswayhisdaughterwouldlive1happylife.(play)withtheirkidsoutside,hewasworking.Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithhisclients.Hislittledaughter4(name)Janehardlysawhim.Timeflewfast.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,hesawJane5(sit)intheliving(terrible)busytonight.Ihavealotofworktodo.＂HewasabouttoleavewhenheheardJanecrying.Sohestoppedandaskedwhy.＂You’realwaysworking.Youhavenotimeformeatall.Youarenotagooddad,＂Janesaid.Davidwas8(lose)inthoughtafterhearingthat.Herememberedwhyheworkedsohard—hewantedJanetoliveahappylife.However,thingsareagainsthiswishes.He9(teach)agoodlessonthatday.Therefore,hemade（二）Istheresuchathingasbeing＂over-protective＂?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1(change)dramatically（戲劇性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying3wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4(encourage)andextrasupport,whichI5(happy)gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittleornointeraction（互動）withtheirteacher.6forthemostpart,graduateswouldgoonforhigherschooling.(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.(independence)(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!（三）MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowe’llgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we

1(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery

2(interest)sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeupher

3aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.

4thetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalready

5(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends,

6livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotaccustomedto

7(stay)outsolateandIwas

8(extreme)tired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethemoneytogooutfor

9eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon’thavetheenergy

10(enjoy)it.（四）Morethan1,250litstalls(貨攤)brightenthecenterofThailand’scapitalcity,

1(provide)amulticoloredsight.Theshelter,

2isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok’snightmarket,hasbecomean

3(attract)itself.Themarket,which

4(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecome

5popularspotforlocalsandtourists.SoftwareengineerPrasadAmbativisitedthemarketandtookthelandscapephotographsfromanearbycarpark."Those

6(color)tentsandpeopleshopping,eatingatstallsandtheflashinglightsweregreat.Thetentsmademethinkofagiantpainting."Thisis

7(primary)amarketthatsellsyesteryear(舊時)goods,old-fashioned

8(collection)ofclothes,motorbikes,andsecond-handtoys.Therearealsoplentyofgeneralmarketthingsforsale,

9cheapclothes,shoes,bags,andotherfashionitems.Butaboveallit’soneofthebestplacesforstreetfood,open-airbarswithlivemusicfrequently

10(perform)allover.參考答案【題型分析】1.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell3.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto（加the）countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.4.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.HaveyoucalledC.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling5.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound6.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thetheatrewillbeclose.A.wasfound B.finds C.isfound D.found7.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired8.—Mr.Jordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.—OK,Itothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.come9.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill10.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking B.wasworkingC.hasworked D.hadworked11.Jack___________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork12.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed D.followed13.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching14.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown15.Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking16.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatch17.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented18.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We____________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.waitC.wouldbewaiting D.havebeenwaiting20.Thecrazyfans____________patientlyintherainforalmostthreehours,andtheywouldwaituntilthefamousstararrived.A.werewaiting B.havewaited C.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait21.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call Dwillbecalling22.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe____________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.wasgoingtobe D.was1.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！2.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,so（改為but/yet）onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.1.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.Fastfood___67___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68（eating）(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.3.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.4.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears檢測訓(xùn)練檢測訓(xùn)練Ⅰ、短文改錯Yesterdaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Wemademanypreparationforit.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindgiftforFather.Wechoseverycareful,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyebutwaspurchased.Toshowingmyloveformyfather,Imadeabirthdaycakeunderthehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebrateherbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesangHappyBirthdayoutloudandclapped,thatmadetheroomalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetakeafamilyphototorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofjoyinFather’seye,Iwasfilledinwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Ⅱ、語法填空（一）AfterDavid’sdaughterwasborn,hedecidedtomakeonemilliondollars.Hethoughtinthiswayhisdaughterwouldlive1happylife.(play)withtheirkidsoutside,hewasworking.Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithhisclients.Hislittledaughter4(name)Janehardlysawhim.Timeflewfast.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,hesawJane5(sit)intheliving(terrible)busytonight.Ihavealotofworktodo.＂HewasabouttoleavewhenheheardJanecrying.Sohestoppedandaskedwhy.＂You’realwaysworking.Youhavenotimeformeatall.Youarenotagooddad,＂Janesaid.Davidwas8(lose)inthoughtafterhearingthat.Herememberedwhyheworkedsohard—hewantedJanetoliveahappylife.However,thingsareagainsthiswishes.He9(teach)agoodlessonthatday.Therefore,hemade（二）Istheresuchathingasbeing＂over-protective＂?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion1(change)dramatically（戲劇性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat2privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying3wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof4(encourage)andextrasupport,whichI5(happy)gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittleornointeraction（互動）withtheirteacher.6forthemostpart,graduateswouldgoonforhigherschooling.(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmett