寧夏回族自治區(qū)2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題

寧夏回族自治區(qū)2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段招生考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：考試時(shí)間120分鐘。滿分120分。選擇題（共65分）一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分；其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題，計(jì)分5分，位置在第7頁(yè)非選擇題第四大題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)。）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫(huà)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，然后選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Lucy.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Bob.7.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.8.A.Smallandquiet.B.Smallandpoor.C.Bigandbusy.9.A.About10hours.B.About13hours.C.About30hours.10.A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第12小題。11.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.12.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?A.Beefandice-cream.B.Sandwichesandice-cream.C.Beefandsandwiches.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Sally'steacher.C.Sally'sfriend.14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Becausehisdaughterdidn'tgotoschool.B.Becausehecan'tfindhisdaughter.C.Becausehisdaughterdidsomethingwrong.15.WhatcolorisSally'sskirt?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asachild，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some16startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadof17.Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea18sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas19bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorywithasmile，butIshoutedather20thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse21mymothercouldstopme.Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（責(zé)備）orbeatme，myfather22askedmymothertomendtheLaterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse（反應(yīng)），Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior（行為）.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould23forget.Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger24meanylonger.Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry.However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's25.Italwaysreminds（提醒）metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly23.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes24.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control25.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATo:Carla@From:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla，I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate，Joan，atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate，Beth，inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily，whenBethwaswritingbacktome，shesentittoJoan@163.com，whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome，andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready，buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad，becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface，buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric，Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful，butalsoverydangerous，asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall，youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake，andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou，butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also，youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay，don'tsayanythingatall.”Andgoodluck!Carla26.Ifyouhaveanyproblem，you'dbettersendanemailto.A.Eric@163.comB.Joan@163.comC.Beth@D.Carla@27.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.28.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.29.CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoBChineseDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Itisoneofthethreemostimportantlunar（陰歷的）festivalsinChina，alongwithSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.ThedateofthefestivalissaidtobethedatewhenQuYuandied--thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，sothedatevariesfromyeartoyear，suchasitisJune20in2015，June9in2016，May30in2017，June18in2018，June7in2019，June25in2020andJune14in2021.Althoughthedateisdifferent，thecustomisthesame.Withahistoryofover2000years，peoplecelebrateitwithallkindsofactivitiesontheday.Theyholddragonboatracing，eatzongzi，drinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒），wearsachets（香囊）andsoon.ButdragonboatracingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheDragonBoatFestival.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemostimportantlunarfestivalinChina?A.MayDayB.DragonBoatFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival31.Theunderlinedword“varies"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.推遲B.變化C.提前D.遞進(jìn)32.DragonBoatFestivalisonin2020.A.June20B.May30C.June25D.June733.isthemostpopularwithpeopleintheDragonBoatFestival.A.EatingzongziB.WearingsachetsC.DrinkingrealgarwineD.DragonboatracingCLaurahasanauntwhoworksinLondon.ShelovesLaurasomuchthatsheinvitesLauratoLondoneverysummer.LastyearLaurawashappytogotoLondonandseesomefamousplacesinLondon，includingtheBritishmuseum，NationalGallery（畫(huà)廊）andothergreatbuildings.Howbeautiful!Shefellinlovewiththem，butonethingmadeherveryunhappy.It'sherfirsttimetogotoabigsquare，butwhenshepassedthesquarealone，athief（小偷）stoleherwalletinherpocket.Shehadtowalktoheraunt'shomeangrily.ThisyearLaura'sauntinvitedhertoLondonagain.Oneday，whenshepassedthesamesquarewithheraunt，shewasmorecarefulnottobestolen.Afterawhile，shesawamangoclosetoherandputhishandinherpocketwithasmile.Thenhetookouthishandquicklyandleft.Shebecameveryangryandshouted，“Stopit，orIwillcallthepolice!”Tohersurprise，shefoundherauntandalltheotherpeopletherelaughingwiththeword“Congratulations（祝賀）”！Infact，themanwasnotathief.Instead，heputtenpoundsinherpocket.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theorganizers（組織者）wantedtocorrectthebadimpression（印象）ofthesquare，sotheyhired（雇傭）some“thieves”todothatgame.34.WhydidLaurafeelunhappyduringherfirstvisittothesquare?A.Becauseshepassedthesquarealone.B.Becausepeoplelaughedather.C.Becauseherwalletwasstolen.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindheraunt'shome.35.OneoftheorganizersmaybeA.athiefB.apolicemanC.Laura'sfatherD.Laura'saunt36.TheyplayedthegametoA.changethebadimpressionofthesquareB.askmorepeopletojointhegameC.givetenpoundsawayD.catchtherealthief37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onthesquaretherewerefewpeople.B.LaurahasbeentoLondonatleasttwicesofar.C.ThemanstoletenpoundsinLaura'spocket.D.Lauradidn'twanttogotothesquareanymore.DOnemorning，Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows，butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）.“Nowourclassisquieter，”saidEmma.“What'smore，wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.”Davidlikedit，too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，”hesaid，“andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencouragesusgreatly."Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidLinda，anEnglishteacher.However，thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）.“Thereformdemandsmore，butI'msureitishelpful.”addedLinda.38.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement，EmmafoundA.theirclasswasnoisierallthetimeB.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussionC.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideasD.itwasaharderwaytostudy39.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.A.easierwaysB.betterclassroomsC.moreseatsD.largerspace40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.C.It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.41.ThebesttitleofthispassagemaybeA.DiscussioninClassB.Teachers'HopeC.Students'FriendshipD.NewLookinClassETherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel，andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastraveling，Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme，mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld，youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams，hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploring（探索）thedifferentcultures，andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways，itwillnotbestrangeorscary（嚇人的）.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas，dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干預(yù)）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignore（忽視）thisifonedoesnottravelorexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）worsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtodealwithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Whenyoutravel，youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithyourspecialmemories.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences，wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.42.Thewriterwantstotellusthatinparagraph2.A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopesB.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutculturesC.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworldD.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits43.ThewriteradvisesustohelptheareasinneedbyA.sendingthemmoneyB.offeringthemchancesC.lookingaroundD.givingthemchallenges44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyB.TravelingHelpsOneMakeMoreFriendsC.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDreamD.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson45.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.B.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithotherpeople.C.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.非選擇題（共55分）四、聽(tīng)力（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)短文，然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下列各小題（每空一詞）。ATriptotheSandLakeHowtogo46.By.Wheretomeet47.Attheschooltomorrowmorning.Whatforlunch48.Somebread，milkand.Whattodo49.Playgamesandcamels.Teacher'sphonenumber50.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。WhenIwasinthesixthgrade，Ijoinedapianocompetition.Ipracticedforfourhourseverydayandmypianoteachercamethreetimesaweek（51）helpme.Thenthebigday（52）（final）arrived.Iwasso（53）（nervous）whentheycalledmyname.Iwentup（54）startedtoplay.（55）Iwasplaying，everyonesatstillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutany（56）（mistake）.ThenIwaitedfor（57）（they）tocalloutthe（58）（win）.WhenI（59）（hear）myname，myheartwasbeatingsoquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwon!Itwasthe（60）（happy）dayofmylife!六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列短文，寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞（每空一詞）。Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgeltingworseandworse.Somechemicalfactoriesalwayspour（61）（廢棄的）waterintothe（62）（河流）.Andtheyalso（63）（產(chǎn)生）terriblegas.Insomeplaces，somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howtoprotecttheenvironment?First，asastudent，weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadof（64）（塑料的）bagswhenwegoshopping.（65）（第二），we'dbetterreusetheoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Third，weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassrooms.Inaword，wemusttryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.七、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每ticket，ticket，also，interesting，asaresult，send，once，thinkabout，of，suchas，differenceWhenIwastidyingupmyroomyesterday，Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally（66）todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.He（67）toldmeabouthishobbiesasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld，andthey（68）himlettersback.（69）hehadabook（70）interestingstamps.People（71）gavehimthingsfrom（72）countries，（73）asilkfanfromChina，alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe（74）fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe（75）myhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident，yo